AIX 5L学习总结1

1、aix 5l学习总结1ssh secure shell 3.2.9 (build 283) copyright (c) 2000-2003 ssh communiions security corp - this copy of ssh secure shell is a non-commercial version. this version does not ilude pki and pkcs 11 functionality. * * * * * * welcome to aix version 5.3! * * * * * * please see the readme in /us

2、r/lpp/bos for infoation pertinent to * * this release of the aix operating system. * * * * * * 1.-bash-3.00$ oslevel /查看版本 5.3.0.0 2.-bash-3.00$ pv /查看物理卷 hdisk0/harisk缩写 000b45c0688a5c5d/pv rootvg active/此设备为rootvg为激活状态系统装好默认为rootvg系统自动创建 hdisk1 00c97ac06a9cef35 none / 这个没有分配，可以是做其它datavg等。 3.-bash

3、-3.00$ lspv -l hdisk0 /查看物理卷的lv规律卷 hdisk0: lv name lps pps distribution mount point hd2 44 44 00.06.38.00.00 /usr hd9var 5 5 00.00.05.00.00 /var hd8 1 1 00.00.01.00.00 n/a hd4 41 41 00.00.41.00.00 / hd5 1 1 01.00.00.00.00 n/a hd6 4 4 00.04.00.00.00 n/a hd10opt 18 18 00.00.18.00.00 /opt hd3 1 1 00.00

4、.01.00.00 /tmp hd1 5 5 00.00.05.00.00 /home0 fwmp 1 1 00.01.00.00.00 /var/adm/ras/platform lg_lv 8 8 00.08.00.00.00 n/a 4.-bash-3.00$ lspv -p hdisk0 /查看物理卷hdisk0的属性 hdisk0: pp range state region lv name type mount point 1-1 us outer edge hd5 boot n/a 2-110 outer edge 111-111 u outer middle hd6 pagin

5、g n/a 112-112 used outer middle fwdump jfs2 /var/adm/ras/platform 113-120 used outer middle lg_dumplv sysdump n/a 121-123 used outer middle hd6 paging n/a 124-213 free outer middle 214-219 used outer middle hd2 jfs2 /usr 220-220 used center hd8 jfs2log n/a 221-221 used center hd4 jfs2 / 222-222 used

6、 center hd2 jfs2 /usr 223-223 used center hd9var jfs2 /var 224-224 used center hd3 jfs2 /tmp 225-225 used center hd1 jfs2 /home0 226-226 used center hd10opt jfs2 /opt 227-236 used center hd2 jfs2 /usr 237-237 used center hd10opt jfs2 /opt 238-277 used center hd4 jfs2 / 278-293 used center hd10opt jf

7、s2 /opt 294-309 used center hd2 jfs2 /usr 310-313 used center hd9var jfs2 /var 314-317 used center hd1 jfs2 /home0 318-328 used center hd2 jfs2 /usr 329-437 free inner middle 438-546 free inner edge 5.-bash-3.00$ lsvg /查看roogvg卷组 rootvg 6.-bash-3.00$ lsvg -p rootvg/查看卷组中的物理卷 rootvg: pv_name pv state

8、 total pps free pps free distribution hdisk0 active 546 417 109.90.00.109.109 7.-bash-3.00$ lsvg -l rootvg/查看rootvg卷组中的lv规律卷普通用hd来表示 rootvg: lv name type lps pps pvs lv state mount point hd5 boot 1 1 1 closed/d n/a hd6 paging 4 4 1 open/syn n/a hd8 jfs2log 1 1 1 open/syncd n/a hd4 jfs2 41 41 1 open/

9、syncd / hd2 jfs2 44 44 1 open/syncd /usr hd9var jfs2 5 5 1 open/syncd /var hd3 jfs2 1 1 1 open/syncd /tmp hd1 jfs2 5 5 1 open/syncd /home0 hd10opt jfs2 18 18 1 open/syncd /opt fwdump jfs2 1 1 1 open/syncd /var/adm/ras/platform lg_dumplv sysdump 8 8 1 open/syncd n/a 8.-bash-3.00$ lsvg rootvg/查看rootvg

10、 卷组的属性如下： volume group: rootvg vg identifier: 000b45c00000d7000000011b688a6044 vg state: active pp size: 128 megabyte(s) vg permission: read/ total pps: 546 (69888 megabytes) max lvs: 256 free pps: 417 (53376 megabytes) lvs: 11 used pps: 129 (16512 megabytes) open lvs: 10 quorum: 2 (enabled) total p

11、vs: 1 vg descriptors: 2 stale pvs: 0 stale pps: 0 active pvs: 1 auto on: yes max pps per vg: 32512 max pps per pv: 1016 max pvs: 32 ltg size (dynamic): 256 kilobyte(s) auto sync: no hot spare: no bb policy: relocatable 9.-bash-3.00$ lsdev /查看设备管理器 l2cache0 available l2 cache aio0 defined asynchronou

12、s i/o (legacy) cd0 available 0f-08-00 ide dvd-rom drive en0 available 0d-08 standard ethernet network interface en1 defined 0d-09 standard ethernet network interface en2 defined 0d-08 standard ethernet network interface en3 defined 0d-09 standard ethernet network interface ent0 available 0d-08 2-por

13、t 10/100/1000 base-tx pci-x adapter (14108902) ent1 available 0d-09 2-port 10/100/1000 base-tx pci-x adapter (14108902) et0 defined 0d-08 ieee 802.3 ethernet network interface et1 defined 0d-09 ieee 802.3 ethernet network interface et2 defined 0d-08 ieee 802.3 ethernet network interface et3 defined

14、0d-09 ieee 802.3 ethernet network interface fwdump defined logical volume gxme0 defined graphics data transfer assist subsystem hd1 defined logical volume hd2 defined logical volume hd3 defined logical volume hd4 defined logical volume hd5 defined logical volume hd6 defined logical volume hd8 define

15、d logical volume hd10opt defined logical volume hd9var defined logical volume hdisk0 available 0g-08-01-8,0 16 bit lvd scsi disk drive hdisk1 available 0g-08-01-5,0 16 bit lvd scsi disk drive ide1 available 0f-08 ata/ide conoller device inet0 available internet network extension iscsi0 available isc

16、si proto device kbd0 available 1.1- usb keyboard lai1 available 0i-00 gxt135p graphics adapter lft0 available low function terminal subsystem lg_dumplv defined logical volume lo0 available loopback network interface lvdd available lvm device driver mem0 available memory mouse0 available 0.1 usb mous

17、e pci0 available pci bus pci1 available pci bus pci2 available pci bus pci3 defined 02-13 pci bus pci4 defined 02-14 pci bus pci5 defined 02-12 pci bus pci6 defined 02-16 pci bus pci7 defined 02-10 pci bus pci8 defined 01-13 pci bus pci9 defined 01-14 pci bus pci10 defined 01-10 pci bus pci11 define

18、d 01-12 pci bus pci12 defined 0b-08 pci bus pci13 available 00-10 pci bus pci14 available 00-12 pci bus pci15 available 00-13 pci bus pci16 available 00-14 pci bus pci17 available 00-16 pci bus pci18 available 0h-08 pci bus posix_aio0 defined posix asynchronous i/o proc0 available 00-00 processor pr

19、oc2 available 00-02 processor pty0 available asynchronous pseudo-terminal rcm0 available rendering contt manager subsystem rootvg defined volume group scsi2 available 0g-08-00 pci-x dual channel ultra320 scsi adapter bus scsi3 available 0g-08-01 pci-x dual channel ultra320 scsi adapter bus ses1 avai

20、lable 0g-08-01-15,0 scsi enclore services device sisscsia1 available 0g-08 pci-x dual channel ultra320 scsi adapter sys0 available system object sysplanar0 available system planar usb0 available usb system software usbhc0 available 0e-08 usb host controller (33103500) usbhc1 available 0e-09 usb host

21、 controller (33103500) vio0 available virtual i/o bus vsa0 available lpar virtual serial adapter vsa1 available lpar virtual serial adapter vty0 available asynchronous terminal vty1 available asynchronous terminal -bash-3.00$ -bash-3.00$ lsdev l2cache0 available l2 cache aio0 defined asynchronous i/

22、o (legacy) cd0 available 0f-08-00 ide dvd-rom drive en0 available 0d-08 standard ethernet network interface en1 defined 0d-09 standard ethernet network interface en2 defined 0d-08 standard ethernet network interface en3 defined 0d-09 standard ethernet network interface ent0 available 0d-08 2-port 10

23、/100/1000 base-tx pci-x adapter (14108902) ent1 available 0d-09 2-port 10/100/1000 base-tx pci-x adapter (14108902) et0 defined 0d-08 ieee 802.3 ethernet network interface et1 defined 0d-09 ieee 802.3 ethernet network interface et2 defined 0d-08 ieee 802.3 ethernet network interface et3 defined 0d-0

24、9 ieee 802.3 ethernet network interface fwdump defined logical volume gxme0 defined graphics data transfer assist subsystem hd1 defined logical volume hd2 defined logical volume hd3 defined logical volume hd4 defined logical volume hd5 defined logical volume hd6 defined logical volume hd8 defined lo

25、gical volume hd10opt defined logical volume hd9var defined logical volume hdisk0 available 0g-08-01-8,0 16 bit lvd scsi disk drive hdisk1 available 0g-08-01-5,0 16 bit lvd scsi disk drive ide1 available 0f-08 ata/ide controller device inet0 available internet network extension iscsi0 available iscsi

26、 protocol device kbd0 available 1.1- usb keyboard lai1 available 0i-00 gxt135p graphics adapter lft0 available low function terminal subsystem lg_dumplv defined logical volume lo0 available loopback network interface lvdd available lvm device driver mem0 available memory mouse0 available 0.1 usb mou

27、se pci0 available pci bus pci1 available pci bus pci2 available pci bus pci3 defined 02-13 pci bus pci4 defined 02-14 pci bus pci5 defined 02-12 pci bus pci6 defined 02-16 pci bus pci7 defined 02-10 pci bus pci8 defined 01-13 pci bus pci9 defined 01-14 pci bus pci10 defined 01-10 pci bus pci11 defin

28、ed 01-12 pci bus pci12 defined 0b-08 pci bus pci13 available 00-10 pci bus pci14 available 00-12 pci bus pci15 available 00-13 pci bus pci16 available 00-14 pci bus pci17 available 00-16 pci bus pci18 available 0h-08 pci bus posix_aio0 defined posix asynchronous i/o proc0 available 00-00 processor p

29、roc2 available 00-02 processor pty0 available asynchronous pseudo-terminal rcm0 available rendering context manager subsystem rootvg defined volume group scsi2 available 0g-08-00 pci-x dual channel ultra320 scsi adapter bus scsi3 available 0g-08-01 pci-x dual channel ultra320 scsi adapter bus ses1 a

30、vailable 0g-08-01-15,0 scsi enclosure services device sisscsia1 available 0g-08 pci-x dual channel ultra320 scsi adapter sys0 available system object sysplanar0 available system planar usb0 available usb system software usbhc0 available 0e-08 usb host controller (33103500) usbhc1 available 0e-09 usb

31、 host controller (33103500) vio0 available virtual i/o bus vsa0 available lpar virtual serial adapter vsa1 available lpar virtual serial adapter vty0 available asynchronous terminal vty1 available asynchronous terminal -bash-3.00$ clear -bash-3.00$ lsdev l2cache0 available l2 cache aio0 defined asyn

32、chronous i/o (legacy) cd0 available 0f-08-00 ide dvd-rom drive en0 available 0d-08 standard ethernet network interface en1 defined 0d-09 standard ethernet network interface en2 defined 0d-08 standard ethernet network interface en3 defined 0d-09 standard ethernet network interface ent0 available 0d-0

33、8 2-port 10/100/1000 base-tx pci-x adapter (14108902) ent1 available 0d-09 2-port 10/100/1000 base-tx pci-x adapter (14108902) et0 defined 0d-08 ieee 802.3 ethernet network interface et1 defined 0d-09 ieee 802.3 ethernet network interface et2 defined 0d-08 ieee 802.3 ethernet network interface et3 d

34、efined 0d-09 ieee 802.3 ethernet network interface fwdump defined logical volume gxme0 defined graphics data transfer assist subsystem hd1 defined logical volume hd2 defined logical volume hd3 defined logical volume hd4 defined logical volume hd5 defined logical volume hd6 defined logical volume hd8

35、 defined logical volume hd10opt defined logical volume hd9var defined logical volume hdisk0 available 0g-08-01-8,0 16 bit lvd scsi disk drive hdisk1 available 0g-08-01-5,0 16 bit lvd scsi disk drive ide1 available 0f-08 ata/ide controller device inet0 available internet network extension iscsi0 avai

36、lable iscsi protocol device kbd0 available 1.1- usb keyboard lai1 available 0i-00 gxt135p graphics adapter lft0 available low function terminal subsystem lg_dumplv defined logical volume lo0 available loopback network interface lvdd available lvm device driver mem0 available memory mouse0 available

37、0.1 usb mouse pci0 available pci bus pci1 available pci bus pci2 available pci bus pci3 defined 02-13 pci bus pci4 defined 02-14 pci bus pci5 defined 02-12 pci bus pci6 defined 02-16 pci bus pci7 defined 02-10 pci bus pci8 defined 01-13 pci bus pci9 defined 01-14 pci bus pci10 defined 01-10 pci bus

38、pci11 defined 01-12 pci bus pci12 defined 0b-08 pci bus pci13 available 00-10 pci bus pci14 available 00-12 pci bus pci15 available 00-13 pci bus pci16 available 00-14 pci bus pci17 available 00-16 pci bus pci18 available 0h-08 pci bus posix_aio0 defined posix asynchronous i/o proc0 available 00-00

39、processor proc2 available 00-02 processor pty0 available asynchronous pseudo-terminal rcm0 available rendering context manager subsystem rootvg defined volume group scsi2 available 0g-08-00 pci-x dual channel ultra320 scsi adapter bus scsi3 available 0g-08-01 pci-x dual channel ultra320 scsi adapter

40、 bus ses1 available 0g-08-01-15,0 scsi enclosure services device sisscsia1 available 0g-08 pci-x dual channel ultra320 scsi adapter sys0 available system object sysplanar0 available system planar usb0 available usb system software usbhc0 available 0e-08 usb host controller (33103500) usbhc1 availabl

41、e 0e-09 usb host controller (33103500) vio0 available virtual i/o bus vsa0 available lpar virtual serial adapter vsa1 available lpar virtual serial adapter vty0 available asynchronous terminal vty1 available asynchronous terminal 10.-bash-3.00$ lsps -a /查看全部交换空间 page space physical volume volume gro

42、up size %used active auto type hd6 hdisk0 rootvg 512mb 9 yes yes lv 11.-bash-3.00$ smitty mktip /用smitty来设置tcpip。 lqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x available network interfaces x x x x move cursor to desired item and press enter. x x x x en0 0d-08 standar

43、d ethernet network interface x x en1 0d-09 standard ethernet network interface x x en2 0d-08 standard ethernet network interface x x en3 0d-09 standard ethernet network interface x x et0 0d-08 ieee 802.3 ethernet network interface x x et1 0d-09 ieee 802.3 ethernet network interface x x et2 0d-08 iee

44、e 802.3 ethernet network interface x x et3 0d-09 ieee 802.3 ethernet network interface x x x x f1=help f2=refresh f3=cancel x x esc+8=image esc+0=exit enter=do x x /=find n=find next x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj 12.-bash-3.00$ smitty or smit/进入系统管理工具

45、界面如下： system management move cursor to desired item and press enter. software installation and maintenance software license management devices system storage management (physical logical storage) security users communications applications and services print spooling advanced accounting problem deter

46、mination performance resource scheduling system environments processes subsystems applications installation assistant cluster systems management using smit (information only) f1=help f2=refresh f3=cancel esc+8=image esc+9=shell esc+0=exit enter=do 13.-bash-3.00$ -h /查看分区剩余空间大小 filesystem size used a

47、vail use% mounted on /dev/hd4 5.2g 70m 5.1g 2% / /dev/hd2 5.5g 1.5g 4.1g 26% /usr /dev/hd9var 640m 546m 95m 86% /var /dev/hd3 128m 47m 82m 37% /tmp /dev/fwdump 128m 348k 128m 1% /var/adm/ras/platform /dev/hd1 640m 558m 83m 88% /home0 /proc - - 0 - /proc /dev/hd10opt 2.3g 496m 1.8g 22% /opt 192.168.2

48、.5:/store/home 2.3t 563g 1.7t 25% /home 14.-bash-3.00$ io 2 /查看磁盘读取状况2秒刷新一次。 system configuration: lcpu=4 drives=3 paths=2 vdisks=0 tty: tin tout avg-cpu: % user % sys % idle % iowait 0.0 28.8 0.1 0.2 99.7 0.0 disks: % tm_act kbps tps kb_read kb_wrtn hdisk0 1.0 481.0 2.5 0 968 hdisk1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0

49、 cd0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 tty: tin tout avg-cpu: % user % sys % idle % iowait 0.0 217.7 2.5 8.5 85.2 3.8 15.-bash-3.00$ mount/显示挂在信息 node mounted mounted over vfs options - - - - - - /dev/hd4 / jfs2 jan 03 11:56 rw,log=/dev/hd8 /dev/hd2 /usr jfs2 jan 03 11:56 rw,log=/dev/hd8 /dev/hd9var /var jfs2 jan 03

50、11:56 rw,log=/dev/hd8 /dev/hd3 /tmp jfs2 jan 03 11:56 rw,log=/dev/hd8 /dev/fwdump /var/adm/ras/platform jfs2 jan 03 11:56 rw,log=/dev/hd8 /dev/hd1 /home0 jfs2 jan 03 11:57 rw,log=/dev/hd8 /proc /proc procfs jan 03 11:57 rw /dev/hd10opt /opt jfs2 jan 03 11:57 rw,log=/dev/hd8 192.168.2.5 /store/home /

51、home nfs3 jan 03 12:04 rw,bg,soft,intr,nosuid,sec=sys disks: % tm_act kbps tps kb_read kb_wrtn hdisk0 42.3 11978.4 110.1 0 24376 hdisk1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 cd0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 tty: tin tout avg-cpu: % user % sys % idle % iowait 0.0 198.0 0.1 0.2 99.7 0.0 16.-bash-3.00$ cat /etc/filesystems /查看文件系统信息 * (

52、)filesystems ()29 1.22 src/bos/etc/filesystems/filesystems, cmdfs, bos530 9/8/00 13:57:45 * ibm_prolog_begin_tag * this is an automatically generated prolog. * * bos530 src/bos/etc/filesystems/filesystems 1.22 * * licensed materials - property of ibm * * (c) copyright international business machines

53、 corp. 1985,1993 * all rights reserved * * us government users restricted rights - use, duplication or * disclosure restricted by gsa adp schedule contract with ibm corp. * * ibm_prolog_end_tag * * component_name: cmdfs * * functions: none * * origins: 27 * * (c) copyright international business mac

54、hines corp. 1985, 1993 * all rights reserved * licensed materials - property of ibm * * us government users restricted rights - use, duplication or * disclosure restricted by gsa adp schedule contract with ibm corp. * * * * this version of /etc/filesystems assumes that only the root file system * is created and ready. as new file systems are added, change the check, * mount, free, log, vol and vfs entries for the appropriate stanza. * /: dev = /dev/hd4 vfs = jfs2 log = /dev/hd8 mount = automatic check = false type = bootfs vol = root free = true /home0: dev = /dev/hd1 vfs = jfs2 log = /dev/h