最新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

1、44Unti1 what s the matter?短语归纳躺下s1.too much 太多 2.lie down3 .get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查 4.take onetemperature 量体温5 .put some medicine on 在 上敷药6 .have a fever 发烧7 .take breaks /take a break 休息8 .without thinking twice没多想9 .get off 下车10 .take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11 .wait for 等待12 .to one s surprise 使 惊讶

2、的13 .thanks to 多亏于；由于14.in time 及时15 .think about 考虑16 .have a heart problem 患有心脏病17 .get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18 .do the right thing 做正确的事情事情19 .fall down 摔倒20 .put on sth 把. 放在某物上21 .get hit/sunburned 摔伤 / 烧伤22 .be interested in 对 感兴趣23 .be used to 习惯于 24 .take risks/take a risk 挑战因为25 .lose one s

3、 lif或去生命26.because of27 .run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从. 出来30.make adecision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth . 需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人 正在做某事3 .ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5 .agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

4、7 .want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sthdo sth 用某物去做某事做某事有困难 10.use sth to11.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth好像做某事13.keep on doing sth继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1 .询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2 .情态动词should 的用法3 .不定代词的用法精细解读1. What s the matter (wit

5、h you)? 怎么了 ？生什么事了 ？What，s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold. 我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have afever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache疼have a headache 头疼3. 身体部位+ache （疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+a

6、che=toothacheback+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。， too much+ 不可数名迪，意为太多。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough 放在名词后.形副good enough足够好， enough money足够的钱6. lie down 躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay ; lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe youare right.may be ,是情态动词+be的结构，意为 可能，也许后加名词、 代词或形容词。 He may be angr

7、y.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don t knowthe truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+ 形容词，听起来，好像 “， The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词 need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth. 需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirtyclothes need washi

8、ng.10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车)get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do .同意某人的看法、 观点 agree with sb 。12. trouble 问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble陷入困境, maketrouble 制造麻烦, have trouble (in)doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做某事有困1。13. right away=right now=at once, 意为 立刻，马。14. run out 用完，用尽 When his water

9、run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. run out.某物用尽了人 sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了莫物。 He run out of all his money last night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks冒险16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性Westudents should know the importance of

10、 (learning)English.importance n. 重要(性)， important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.不重要的17. decision 【名词】 决定； 抉择； make a decision 做决M18. . be in the control of 掌管；管理The headmaster is inthe control of this new school.be out of control 无法控制，无法管理重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的 相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。人第一人称第二人称第三人称

11、单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数oursel vesyoursel vesthemselves用在某些固定短语当中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用 （随便吃/喝些）hurt oneself 摔伤自己say to oneself 自 言 自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy onese

12、lf sth. 给自己买 东西introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒】起强调作用。1. 反身代词不能单独做主语， 但可以做主语的同位语， 如：我自己能完成作业。（误） Myself can finish my homework.（正 ） I myself canfinish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示 “某人自己 ”不能表示 “某人的东西” ，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西） ”时，须要用 one s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误） I m drawing with my

13、selfcrayons.（正 ）I m drawing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for justnow.2. Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look aftervery well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Help to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyedin the park yesterdayafternoon.7. We can

14、finish our homework by.8. The blind girl lostin the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us ?10. Bill wants to teachFrench from now on.Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3 .give out 分发4. used to 曾经 ；过去5 .give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建立；设立7 .make

15、 a difference 有作为 e up with 想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给12.help out帮助 . 摆脱困难13.care for照顾；照看14.give up放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true实现17.run out of用光18.take after与 相像19.fix up 修理20.be similiar to与 相似用法归纳1.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth要求某人（不要）做某事4.use

16、d to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth决定做某事6.help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to对 产生影响8.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词 + 副词 短语cheer up 使高兴起来clean up 打扫干净put up 张贴 mixup 修理give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up 用光get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think

17、over 仔细思考turn down 关小音量set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心动词 + 介词 短语look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与 相像 hearfrom 收到 来信hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待动词 + 副词 + 介词短语get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to期待盼望go on with 继续动词 + 名词 短语have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mist

18、akes 犯错 have a try 试一下take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词 + 名词 + 介词 短语have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与 交朋友 payattention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+ 形容词 + 介词 短语be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 begood at 擅长be good for 对. 有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to与 相似be strict with

19、 对 严格要求be pound of 骄傲 自豪语法点 动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心、学会有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope )同意计戈莫彳服装( agree,plan,pretend )忘记拒绝会失望( forget,refuse,fail )准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help )提供请求负担起(offer,beg,afford )记得阻止理应当( remember stop,be supposed )习题链接1 .-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should d

20、o something to .A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning 3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is

21、4.The old man lives ,but he doesnt feel .A. alone;aloneB. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely 5.Tina, I have something important you.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6.-The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away 7.We all feel after hear of the news

22、.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.take out the trash 倒垃圾3 .at least 至少4 .throw down 扔下5.all the time 一直；反复6.in surprise 惊讶地7.as soon as 一 就 8.spendon 在 花费（时间、金钱、精力）9. in order to 为了 10.provide s

23、th for sb 向某人提供某物11.depend on 依赖；信赖 12.look after 照顾；照看13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 结果用法归纳1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth尽力(不)做某事4.let sb do sth让某人做某事5.spend(in) doing sth 花费 做某事7.learn to do sth 学6.mind doing sth 介意做某事习做某事8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事9.T

24、he + 比较级， the+ 比较级 越 ，就越语法点情态动词 could 的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could 只把过去表Unit 4 why don短语归纳t you talk to your parents?1.too much 太多（修饰不可数名词） 2.hang out 闲逛3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数） 4.get into a fight 争吵5.call sb up 给某人打电话6.talk about 谈论7.look through 浏览8.give back 归还9.be angry with sb 生某人的气10.a b

25、ig deal 重要的事情11.work out 解决；算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处13 .communicate with sb 与某人交流14.be worriedabout 担心 15 .be afraid of 害怕 16.in front of 在 . 前面17 .not. any more 不再 .18.so much/many那么多pete with sb与某人竞争20.cut out 删除； 删去21.all kinds of各种各样parewith23.in ones opinion用法归纳1.allow sb to do sthdo sth? 为

26、什么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth ?sth 发现某人在做某事比较；对比依 . 看允许某人做某事为什么不做某事呢？24.turn down 调小2.why dont you4.find sb doing5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事主动提供做某事9.notuntil 直到 才 .do sth 该做某事了6.refuse to do sth8.offer to do sth10.it s time to11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是 的12.keep ondoing sth 继续做某事

27、13.what do you think of.?你认为 怎么样？语法点1 .Why don t you+V?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2 . 连词 until,so that以及although引导的状语从句Unit5 what were you doing when the短语归纳1.wait for 等待3.go off （ 闹铃）发出声音5.pick up 接电话；捡起7.have fun 玩的开心9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失rainstorm came?2.look for 寻找4.take a shower 洗澡6.make sure确信；务必8.fall aslee

28、p入睡；睡觉10.wake up醒来；叫醒11.in a mess乱七八糟12.take photos 照相13.turn on打开14.in silence 沉默地；无声15.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下16.tell the truth说实话17.point out指出18.go away 消失19.as well 也 用法归纳忙于（做）某事1 .be busy doing sth/be busy with sth2 .see sb /sth doing sth看见某人或某物正在做某事3 .begin/start to do sth开始做某事4 .try to do sth 努力去做

29、某事5 .have trouble （ in ） doing sth 做某事有困难语法点 过去进行时was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去莫刻莫时段Be 提前Be 后只把 not 添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1.work on 从事就3.take.away 拿走，带走做某事的好方法5.a little bit 一点儿、乙前7.o.变成2.as soon as4.a good way to do sth6.once upon a time 从e out 出现，出版，结果是9 .get married

30、 结婚10 .fall in love with sb上某人11 .be born 出生12.all over the world 全世界13 .make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事14 .along the way 沿路15.be lost 迷路16find out 找出 17.learn about 了解用法归纳1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.finishdoing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事 4.make sbdo sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead ofdoi

31、ng sth 代替做某事7.be able to do 能够做某事1.1 t takes/tookto do sth花费 . 做某事9 .have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事10 .become interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣11 .can t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12 .hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事12.1 ead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遗忘在某地15.show sbsth 向某人展示某物语法点1.unle

32、ss 引导的条件状语从句2.so.that.引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句面对 （问题；正如你所摔倒砍倒I;左右Unit7 whats the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳1.take in 吸入； 吞入2.in the face of困难）3 .at birth 出生时4.as you can see看到的5 .as far as I know 据我所知 6.up to 直到7 .prepare .for.为 . 准备 .8.fall over9 .die from 死于 10.cutdown11.take care o

33、f 照顾；照看12.or so 大约；左右13.in danger 处于危险之中 用法归纳1 .any other+ 名词单数其他任何一个2 .feel free to ask sb sth on 就. 随意问某人某事最 的 之一3.one of the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数4 .what s the+ 形容词最高级+ 名词 in the world? 世界上最 的 是什么？5 .protectfrom/against 保护 使不受；防御6 .succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7 .teach sb about sth 教某人有关 内容8 .send sb to

34、do sth 派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing 有某人 / 物正在做某事语法点1. 数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加 -er词尾若有哑音e ，直接加 r 就可以辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y 结尾，要把y 改 i 加 erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.be full of充满2.grow up 长大3.hurry up赶快4.bring back to sw带回到某地5.m

35、ore than超过6.in the middle of在 中间7.fight over为 争吵；争斗8. think about考虑e to realize开始意识到10.ever since then从那时起11.a kind of一种12.such as 例如13.belong to属于14.find out 找出； 查15.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候16.be famous for. 而出名17. leave behind遗忘；留下18.the importance of moneyand success 金钱和成功的重要性用法归纳1.finish do

36、ing sth 完成做某事2.arriveat/in sw 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习做某事 4.see sbdoing sth 看到某人正在做某事5.name sb sth 给某人取名为 6.teachsbsth 教某人某事7.use sth to do 用某物做某事8.love todo/doing sth 喜欢做某事9.can t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 10.be kindto sb 对某人友好11.hope to do sth 希望做某事 12.havetime to do sth 有时间做某事13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做语法点现在完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have a great time 玩的开心2.put up搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式4.be ableto do sth 能够做某事6. on the5.a couple of 少数；几个other hand 另一方面7.threequarters 四分之三8.whether.or.不管 . 还是 .9.wake up