高三第一轮复习选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad

1、目录目录目录目录1)两星期两星期_2)泥泞的泥泞的_3)杂草杂草,野草野草_4)平台平台,讲台讲台_5)嗅嗅,闻闻_ 6)梳子梳子,梳梳_7)财务的财务的,金融的金融的,财政的财政的_8)树干树干,躯干躯干_9)经济的经济的,经济学的经济学的_10)门诊部门诊部_11)缝缝,缝制缝制_12使自己适应使自己适应_13)参加参加_14)把某物捐赠给把某物捐赠给_15)自愿做某事自愿做某事_16)购买购买,采购采购_17)向某人分发向某人分发_18)开始工作开始工作,运转运转_19)和和.有关有关_20)达成协议达成协议_21)安排某人去做某事安排某人去做某事_fortnight muddyweed

2、platformsniffcombfinancialtrunkeconomicclinicadjust oneself to participate indonate sth to sb volunteer to do sth make a purchasedistribute sth to sb come into operationbe relevant to come to an arrangement arrange for sb to do sth sew目录目录Unit 51)队列队列,排队排队_2)演讲演讲,讲课讲课_3)资格资格,资历资历_4)推荐推荐_5)安慰安慰,舒适舒适_

3、6)代替者代替者_7)学校的学校的,学术的学术的_8)草稿草稿,起草起草_9)承认承认,确认确认,答谢答谢_10)反驳反驳_11)事业事业,事业心事业心_12)常规常规,通常的通常的_13)可选择的可选择的_14)丰富的丰富的_15)统治统治,支配支配_16)适应适应,调节调节_17)保持优保持优秀成绩秀成绩,继续干下去继续干下去_18)相适应相适应,相融合相融合_19)就就.而言而言_20)忙着做忙着做_21)日复一日日复一日_22)不可能的不可能的_23)安顿下来安顿下来_24)我必须学会怎样使用电话我必须学会怎样使用电话,在公共汽车上怎样付在公共汽车上怎样付钱钱,并且请教店主我以前不会用

4、英语表达的东西。并且请教店主我以前不会用英语表达的东西。目录目录1)队列队列,排队排队_2)演讲演讲,讲课讲课_3)资格资格,资资历历_4)推荐推荐_5)安慰安慰,舒适舒适_6)代替者代替者_7)学校的学校的,学术的学术的_8)草稿草稿,起草起草_9)承认承认,确认确认,答谢答谢_10)反驳反驳_11)事业事业,事业心事业心_12)常规常规,通常的通常的_13)可选择的可选择的_14)丰富的丰富的_15)统治统治,支配支配_16)适应适应,调节调节_17)保持优秀成绩保持优秀成绩,继续干下去继续干下去_18)相适应相适应,相融合相融合_19)就就.而言而言_20)忙着做忙着做_21)日复一日日

5、复一日_22)不可能的不可能的_23)安顿下来安顿下来_queuelecturequalificationrecommendcomfortsubstituteacademicdraftacknowledgecontradictenterpriseroutineoptionalabundantgovernadjust to keep it up fit inas far as one is concerned be occupied with day in and day out out of the questionsettle in 目录目录“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词to do”的结构功能的结构

6、功能:我必须学会怎样使用电话我必须学会怎样使用电话,在公共汽车上怎样在公共汽车上怎样付钱付钱,并且请教店主我以前不会用英语表达的并且请教店主我以前不会用英语表达的东西。东西。 I had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didnt know the English for.目录目录1. 作主语作主语Where to look for him is a problem. 2. 作宾语作宾语1)作动词的宾语作动词的宾语I cant decide

7、when to start. 2)作介词的宾语作介词的宾语I am thinking about how to deal with the problem.3. 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语He taught me how to pronounce it. 4.作表语作表语 The main problem is whether to work in this company. 目录目录1. “特殊疑问词动词不定式特殊疑问词动词不定式”的同义句转换。的同义句转换。I dont know what I should do next. _我不知道接下来该怎么办。我不知道接下来该怎么办。2.动词后面要不

8、要加上介词？动词后面要不要加上介词？我没有决定住什么样的房间。我没有决定住什么样的房间。I didnt decide what room to live in. 我没有决定住哪儿。我没有决定住哪儿。_3.动词后面要不要宾语呢？动词后面要不要宾语呢？我不知道做什么。我不知道做什么。_ I dont know what to do next. I didnt decide where to live. I dont know what to do.I dont how to do it. 目录目录1.recommendvt. recommend sth for推荐某物作某种用途推荐某物作某种用途r

9、ecommend sb for推荐某人担任（某职位）推荐某人担任（某职位） recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐向某人推荐recommend sb as 推荐某人为推荐某人为recommend sb to do sth = advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 recommend doing = advise doing sth 建议做某事建议做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议建议推荐推荐;建议建议;介绍介绍;劝告劝告目录目录1)I _ and any teacher, including the se

10、lftaught student.我我把它推荐给任何把它推荐给任何老师和老师和学生学生,包括自学的学生。包括自学的学生。2)I _ before you do anything foolish.我我劝你劝你在没有做出蠢事之前先在没有做出蠢事之前先仔细考虑一下仔细考虑一下 。3)It is strongly recommended that _ _ every year.建议每年建议每年一定把机器检修一次一定把机器检修一次。4)He _before seeing the movie. 他他建议先看这本书建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。再去看这部电影。recommend it to any stu

11、dent recommend you to think very carefully the machines (should) be checkedrecommended reading the book 目录目录2. acknowledgevt. (1)acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事承认做某事acknowledge that. 承认承认acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be. 承认某人承认某人/事为事为Its (universally) acknowledged that. 是大家所公认的是大家所公认的(2)acknowledgement n.

12、承认承认; 感谢感谢 承认承认;确认确认;答谢答谢, 告知（信函）的告知（信函）的 收到收到目录目录1)He_ a great deal of money to the flooded area. 他他承认承认给洪灾地区给洪灾地区捐了捐了许多钱。许多钱。2)_ great changes have taken place since the new policy.大大家公认家公认,自实行新政策以来发生了巨大的变化。自实行新政策以来发生了巨大的变化。3)She _ who opened the door for her. 她她对对为自己开门为自己开门的的男士甚至连一点表示都没有男士甚至连一点表示

13、都没有。4)I _ from several local businesses.我我对对本地几家企业的本地几家企业的资助表示感谢资助表示感谢。acknowledged having donated It is universally acknowledged that gratefully acknowledge financial support never even acknowledged the man 目录目录3.occupyvt. occupy oneself with sth / in doing sth 忙于专心于忙于专心于be occupied in doing sth 忙于

14、做某事忙于做某事 be occupied with sth忙于某事忙于某事 占用占用;占领占领;占据占据 目录目录1)Problems at work continued to _ _ for some time.工作上的问题工作上的问题在他的脑海中萦绕了一段在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。时间。2)So_ that I forgot all about it.因为因为一直忙于其他事情一直忙于其他事情,我把这件事忘得精光我把这件事忘得精光3) _ _ an experiment, he cant spare time to look after his children.忙于做忙于做实验实验,他几

15、乎抽不出时间照看孩子。他几乎抽不出时间照看孩子。 occupy his mindoccupied had I been with other things Occupying himself with/Occupied in carrying out 目录目录4.requirementn meet / satisfy ones requirement 满足满足/达到某人的要求达到某人的要求require v. 需要需要require doing / to be done 需要被做需要被做require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事require that sb (sh

16、ould) do sth 要求要求要求要求,必要条件必要条件,需要需要目录目录1)Not all goods can _ _ .并非所有的商品都能并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求满足顾客的需求。2)Your requirement _ next week is reasonable.你要求你要求她等到她等到下周是有道理的。下周是有道理的。3)The professor required that _ _ by Wednesday.教授要求教授要求我们我们在周三之前在周三之前交研究报告交研究报告。4) 这些小树需要悉心照料。这些小树需要悉心照料。_ satisfy the customers r

17、equirements that she (should) wait till we (should) hand in our research reportsThese young trees will require looking after/ to be looked after carefully.目录目录fort n vt.(1)for comfort为了舒服为了舒服 in comfort 舒适地舒适地 give comfort to 安慰安慰(某人某人) take/have/find comfort in. 从从中得到安慰中得到安慰(2)comfort sb.for sth. 因

18、某事安慰某人因某事安慰某人(3)comfortable adj. 舒适的舒适的;令人感到安慰的令人感到安慰的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的不舒适的舒适舒适;安慰安慰 安慰安慰目录目录1)A hot cup of milk on a cold night _ _ .在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服真舒服。2)He _ before leaving.走之前走之前,他他向我说了几句安慰的话向我说了几句安慰的话。3)Her parents _ the driving test.因她因她驾驶员考试驾驶员考试没通过没通过,她父母她父母来安慰她来安慰她。spoke a f

19、ew words of comfort to me is a real comfortcomforted her for her failing in 目录目录6.substitute n. v. as a substitute 作为代替人作为代替人/代用品代用品 a substitute for 代替代替的人或物的人或物 substitute A for B = substitute B with A 用用A代替代替Breplace A with B 用用B替换替换A substitute for sb / sth 代替代替/取代某人取代某人/某物某物 substitution n. 代替，

20、替换代替，替换 代替者代替者,代用品代用品 用用代替代替,代替代替,顶替顶替目录目录1)We _, to see if the baby would notice .我们我们用红球换下了蓝球用红球换下了蓝球，看这婴儿会不会发觉。，看这婴儿会不会发觉。2) In order to survive in the wild, they had no choice but _to make tools to dig something to eat.为了在野外生存，他们除了为了在野外生存，他们除了用木头代替铁用木头代替铁制作制作工具去挖吃的东西外别无选择。工具去挖吃的东西外别无选择。3) They p

21、repared manmade rubber as a(n)_ for the natural rubber that they could no longer obtain. A. preference B. assistant C. exchange D. substitute to substitute iron with wood substitute red balls for blue ones D目录目录跟踪练习：跟踪练习：1) He would have attended your birthday party but he _ _(忙于一个重要的实验忙于一个重要的实验)2)

22、The situation required that we (should) _ (立刻作出决定立刻作出决定)3) We _(感谢你感谢你及时的帮助及时的帮助)when we are in trouble. 4) _(对于母亲对于母亲来说是很大的宽慰来说是很大的宽慰)to see the children grow happily, especially after her husband died.5) Parents instruction is a necessity in educating children, _ (永远不能被代替永远不能被代替) by school educati

23、on. occupied himself with a very important experimentmake an immediate decisionacknowledged your timely helpIts a great comfort to the motherwhich can never be substituted目录目录fit in be fit for/to do sth. 适合做某事适合做某事/胜任做某事胜任做某事fit in with. 与与合得来合得来;适应适应keep fit 保持健康保持健康be fit for the job / office / position 称职称职 fit in with sb / sth 适应，与适应，与合得来合得来 (衣服鞋帽衣服鞋帽)fit sb well/ perfectly 大小合适某人大小合适某人fit up 安装安装,安放安放相适应相适应;相融和相融和目录目录1)The information _what I was told yesterday.这消息这消息与与我昨天被告知的内容我昨天被告知的内容不一致