深圳市历年中考英语试题及答案

1、深圳历年中考英语考卷深圳市2013年初中毕业生学业水平测试英语试题I.单项选择：（共20小题，计20分） A).选择与下列句子中的划线部分意思相近的单词或短语。1. He began to do his home work after supper.A. heldB. learnedC. tried D. started2. The film will last for an hour and half.A. get readyB. hold onC. get onD. go on3. The plane to Wuhan will take off as soon as the cloud

2、lifts.A. passes awayB. comes outC. gets upD. puts up4. She was able to ride a bike when she was four.A. had toB. mustC. wouldD. could5. James gets a letter from his penfriend every monthA. hears of B. gives a call to C. is on a visit toD. hears from B)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6. -Is first i

3、mpression very important? -Yes, it is, because you never get_ second chance to make_ first impression.A. /, the B. a, the C. the, the D. a, a7.-City air is very dirty, so it would be wise _ you wash your hair often.-I know, but it is not easy _ me to do that every day.A. for, of B. of, of C. of, for

4、 D. for, for8.- I hope you don't mind my opening the window. - _. It's a bit hot here today. A. Certainly B. Of course not C. All right D. Never mind9.I think this talk is worth Ato listen Bto listen to C1istening D1istening to10. Tom said, “I _ one million smiles in my heart _ one billion d

5、ollars in my pocket.” A. dont like; but B. prefer; than C. would rather; than D. prefer; to11. Not all the students would rather _ computer games than _.A. play; studyB. playing; studyingC. to play; to studyD. playing; study12. The boy looks nice _ white while the red sweater looks good _the girl. A

6、. with; on B in; on C. on; in D. in; with 13. This morning I tried on some coats in the shop, but _ of them looked good. A. nothing B. all C. none D. neither14. - Im sure I will get good marks in the mid-term exam. - I believe your parents will _ your study if you try your best. A. be satisfied with

7、 B. be angry with C. be bored of D. be worried about15. - Mary looked a bit _. It seemed that she didn't know what to do. - Right. After all，it was the first time she _ a speech in public. A. nervous; had made B. proud; had made C. nervous; has made D. proud; has made16. - Pay attention to your

8、_. I think you should learn how to _ yourself. - OK，I will.A. behavior; surpriseB. word; raise C. behavior; control D. word; play 17. - Shall I get _ cake for you，Dad? - Thanks，but you _. I've had enough. A. another; can'tB. other; mustn't C. others; needn't D. another; needn't 1

9、8. - What do you think of the performance? - _! The audience _ excitedly when it was over. A. Boring; clapped B. Wonderful; clapped C. Boring; showed D.Wonderful; showed 19 - I hear that your father _ smoking - Yes. His doctor _ him to give it up. A. had begun; asked B. had stopped; warned C. has li

10、ked; replied D. has stopped; persuaded 20. - Take a seat，Anna. _ and help yourself to anything you like. - OK，thanks.A. Take your time B. It doesnt matterC. Make yourself at home D. Don't worry II. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。（共10小题，每小题1分）Have you ever heard of a

11、 story of forgiveness? Let me tell you one. The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert,During the journey they had a 21 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but 22 saying anything, wrote in the 23 :“Today my best friend hit me in the face.”Th

12、ey kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river, 24 they decided to have a rest. The one who had been hit accidentally fell into the river and started 25 , but his friend saved him without hesitation. After he was out of 26 , he wrote on a stone: "Today my best friend sav

13、ed my life. "The friend who 27 and saved his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?" The other 28 , "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness(宽容) can blow it away. 29 when someone

14、 does something good for us, we must carve(雕刻) it in stone where no winds ever blow it away. " Learn to write your hurts in sand and to carve your benefits in stone. Send this phrase to the people you will 30 forget. Its a short message to let them know that you will never forget them. 21. A. g

15、ift B. chance C. quarrel D. dinner 22. A. without B. sifter C. with D. for 23. A. notebook B. land C. sand D. tree 24. A. which B. that C. because D. where 25. A. smiling B. hitting C. arguing D. sinking 26. A. danger B. mind C. work D. time 27. A. was hit B. had hit C. hitting D. has hit 28. A. ref

16、used B. thought C. mentioned D. replied 29. A. So B. Because C. But D. While 30. A. never B. forever C. always D. seldomIII阅读理解：阅读下面短文，并作每篇后的题目。从A,B,C,D,四个选项中选出最佳答案。（25分）A In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. In 1850, about a third was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost

17、 gone. A lot good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. Today too many trees are still being cut the USA。 China does not want to copy the USAs example. So China has built a new Great Wall across the northern part of the country. This time it is a “Great Wall” of trees, millions of trees. The G

18、reat Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. It has already saved a lot of land. But more “Great Green Walls” are sti

19、ll needed, and not only in China. They must be built all over world.31. About the USAs forests went from 1620 to 1850.A. halfB. a thirdC. a sixthD. one eighth32.If too many tree are cut down in a place, .A. a lot of good land will go and much sand will be leftB. a lot more farmland will be got C. ma

20、ny more plants will be grownD. more house will be built33. China has built the Great Green Wall because .A. it does not want to copy the example of the USAB. there is not enough farmlandC many trees are still neededD. the Great Wall is old and broken34. The Great Green Wall is made of .A. metal B. w

21、ood C. trees D. bricks35. China built the Great Green Wall to .A. meet peoples need for more treesB. save the landC. grow a lot more foodD. make good use of mountainBPeople usually celebrate their traditional festival. The spring festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of th

22、e world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad. United Kingdom Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to mu

23、sic, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.United States Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that the

24、y are not alone because they share the same culture and values.Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney's Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many ot

25、her traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.Singapore The family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on

26、 a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoys their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.36. Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in . A, 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 200237. At S

27、pring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to . A, say hello to the new year B. refuse a good chance C. tell others they are alone D. share different cultures38. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except . A, fireworks B. lion dances C. gambling D. dragon boat ra

28、ces39. In Singapore, Chinese families don't hold the New Year dinner at a restaurant but at home because . A, they were born in Singapore B. they moved there from other places C. the restaurant is far away D. they want to keep Chinese tradition40. After reading the passage above, we might say .

29、A. all parts of the world celebrate Spring Festival B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China C. celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries D, Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival C I am quite sure that you must have seen TV a

30、dvertisements about hair care products. The models have shining hair like jewels (宝石). But now to make hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the U.S. turns hair into jewels.The company is in t

31、he business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds (钻石). The diamonds are for the families to remember the dead.Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethovens hair to show their latest technology (技术). The work will take about 7 months and in the end, Beethovens

32、 long hair will become 3 shining diamonds between 0.5 to 1 carat in size.Since the great musician died in 1827, you may wonder where they got Beethovens hair. Actually, the hair was given by John Rezniloff, who holds the Guinness World Record for the largest and most valuable collection of celebrity

33、 (名人) hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collection is worth over 5 million dollars.Though it sounds unbelievable, to have such diamonds made with hair may be a good way to show respect (尊敬) and love to those who d

34、ied.41.What does the company of LifeGem do?A) It produces hair care product.     B) It uses hair to make jewels.C) It is in the business of buying shining hair.D) It sells expensive diamonds to famous people.42.Where does Beethovens hair come from to make the diamonds?A) His fami

35、ly members.       B) A hair model.C) John Rezniloff.        D) The manager of LifeGem.43.Why does the company decide to make diamonds out of Beethovens hair?A) To show latest technology.     B) To make the biggest d

36、iamond. C) To make the most shining diamond.    D) To answer the need of family members.44.Which of the following about John Rezniloff is TRUE?A) He could turn human hair into jewels.B) He owns an expensive collection of hair from famous people.C) He was a great friend of famous peopl

37、e such as Napoleon and Albert Einstein.D) He started the company of LifeGem in the U.S.45.What does the word it in the last paragraph refer to (指)?A) The collection of celebrity hair.       B) The Guinness World Record.C) The making of hair care product.  

38、0;   D) To make diamonds with hair. D It was a winter afternoon. I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I w

39、atched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husbands patience for putting up with her continuous talk. Distracted by their noise, I moved on.I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant burst of words,

40、 I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his

41、wifes jacket.“Hes a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said,” Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldnt change. So ,as before, he and his wife come in whenever theres a new art show.”“But what dose he get out of the

42、 art?” I asked, “He cant see.”“Cant see? Youre wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a per

43、son without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.46.The young couple were at an art museum _.A. to show their love B. to appreciate artC. to discuss paintings D. to

44、 describe paintings47.“I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer _.A. was in the hope of visiting more rooms B. was in a hurry to buy some giftsC. was tired of the nonstop talking D. was not interested in the art show48.We can infer from the passage that the husband _.A. was not bo

45、rn blind B. couldnt stand his wifeC. knew nothing about art D. completely depended on his wife49.After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was _.A. encouraged B. excited C. touched D. annoyed50.The passage is mainly about _.A. the importance of art B. good manners in publicC

46、. patience of a husband D. love between a couple E. Last month I paid a visit to China. Chinese education on children really shocked me. I thought many Chinese parents put much pressure on only high school students. But in the following years, I found the pressure came to primary school children, th

47、en those of pre-school age, and finally newborn babies and pre-born children. In order to succeed, one or two years before entering kindergarten(幼稚园)they must study English, drawing, singing, and dancing, and the three years of kindergarten are mostly spent to build up an early lead in primary schoo

48、l performanceWhat if parents let their 3 or 4 years old child enjoy free time on Saturday and Sunday, after five days in nursery? They would be thought to be wasting their kids early life. As others do, so must they do.Yet children have not only the right, but the need to play. Kindergartens should

49、not be a school. There should be no classroom, no lesson, no homework, and especially no exams. Instead, playing should be the first thing for children. They need to play with others and also to play on their own, as playing is good for learning in a lively way. Children can discover numbers while p

50、laying games and the alphabet(字母表) through songs. Some Chinese characters can become familiar to them by being used in games, But the problem with kindergartens is very serious. Chinese parents think studying is more important. Children work hard while having less and less time to play. What these p

51、arents fail to realize is that they are following the examples of how not to raise a kid.51. Whats the situation of children in China now? A. They have much pressure. B. They play too much. C. They have no pressure. D. They work hard but happily.52. Why don't parents let their 3 or 4-yeaold kids

52、 enjoy free time? Because A. kids dont want to play B. they have to do what other people do C. the government ask them to do so D. the grandparents ask them to do so53. What should a kindergarten be like? A. A school with lessons. B. A class with exams. C. A place where children can play freely. D.

53、N place where children only play games. 54. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Only middle school students spend much time in studying. B. Studying is the most important for children. C. Children have much time to enjoy themselves. D. Raising kids doesn't mean making the

54、m study. 55. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. Chinese Education Has Some Problems B. How to Raise a Child C. Children Need Time to Play D. Family Education Is Very Importantii. 选择下列词汇完成下面的对话，答案写在答题卡上。（共5小题， 每小题1分）A. all B. what C. happened D. How E. from F. Congratulations A: Sally, you look so happy.B: I won first prize in the bike ride match this morning.A: That's great news. (56) _ to you!B: Thanks a lot. In fact, it was not easy for me to win the match.A: