人教版高中英语必修3Unit1知识清单

1、必修 3Unit 11. lunar calendar 阴历2. lucky money 压岁钱3. stick vt. 贴；粘4. take place 发生，举行（无被动语态）take the place of代替take sb. s place替代某人in place of sb.= in one s place代替某人，顶替某人in place在合适的位置out of place不在合适的位置in the first place首先，起初take place；happen； occur； break out； come about 它们都没有被动语态。 take place 事先计划安

2、排好或者预想到的事情。 happen 一切客观事物或者偶然的未能遇见的事件。 occur 同 happen，指偶然的未能预见的事情。 break out 多指有负面影响的事情发生，如灾难、战争等。 come about 中性词，通常要与how 连用。5. starve vi.饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极需要 vt. 使饿死；使挨饿；starve for sth.渴望得到某事starve to death 饿死be starved of 极需，缺乏starve to do sth. 渴望做某事starve sb. into sth./ doing sth. 使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事starvi

3、ng adj. 饥饿的；快要饿死的= hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的starvation 饿死；挨饿；绝食= hunger n.饥饿；渴望6. award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定award sth. to sb. award sb. sth.把某物颁发给某人win the second award获得二等奖win/receive/get an award for因 而赢得 /得到 /获得奖项7. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事羡慕某人(2)admire oneself自我欣赏(3)admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕ex

4、press/have admiration for sb./sth.(表示 )羡慕 /钦佩某人 /物With/in admiration钦佩地；羡慕地(4)admirer n.赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者(5)admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的8. belief n. 信任；信心；信仰have a strong belief in绝对信任.hold the belief that. 坚信 .In the belief that相信 beyond belief难以置信believe v. 相信believe in信任；相信 .的存在believe it or not信不信由你9.apologiz

5、e vi .道歉(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因 ( 做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. thatclause向某人道歉 (2)apologyn.道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one's apology接受 /拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉10. remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb. of sth./sb.提醒某人想起某事/某人remind sb. about sth.提醒某人某事remin

6、d sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what提醒 (某人 ) keep sb. reminded of使某人想起 .Inform sb. of sth通知某人某事rob sb. of sth抢劫某人某事warn sb. of sth警告某人某事persuade sb. of sth使某人相信某事rid sb. of sth使某人摆脱某事cure sb. of sth治好了某人的某种疾病accuse sb. of sth指责 /控告某人某事convince sb. of sth使某人信服某事11. forgive (forgave, forgi

7、ven)vt.& vi . 宽恕；饶恕；原谅(1)forgive me请原谅；对不起forgive one's doing sth.原谅某人做了某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人 (做了 )某事forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事(2) pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事12. in memory of 纪念；追念to the memory of in memory of 为了纪念have a good/bad memory for sth.

8、 善于记 ,/ 不善于记 ,bring back good memories 引起对美好往事的回忆 within sb.'s memory 就某人记忆所及in favour of支持；赞同；对某人有利in face of面临；面对in honour of为纪念 ；祝贺 ；为了向 表示敬意in charge of负责；掌管in search of寻找in praise of称赞in need of需要in case of如果，万一in terms of谈及，就 .而言13. look forward to期望；期待；盼望 to 为介词look forward to sth./doing

9、sth.期待或盼望某事 /做某事look into往 .里看，调查look out向外看；当心；小心look up to仰视；尊敬；赞赏look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；含介词 to 的常用动词短语还有：Be/get/become used to 习惯于 .stick to坚持lead to导致devote to献身于 .;把 致力于 prefer to比起 .更喜欢 .Pay attention to 注意Make contributions to为 做贡献The key to关键是Owe to把 .归功于object to反对see to处理；料理refer to提及；查阅；

10、参考contribute to促成；是 成因之一get down to开始认真做 14. hold one's breath 屏住气；屏息take a deep breath breathe deeply深呼吸lose one's breath喘不过气来in the same breath同时；异口同声out of breath上气不接下气；喘不过气来catch one's breath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸15. mean v. 意欲，打算；意味着mean sb. to sth.打算让某人做某事mean +n. /to do sth/ that-clause 打

11、算。be meant to be sth.被普遍认为是。 。mean + n./pron. /v. ing sb to do sth. 表示 意思，意味着 . mean adj. 卑鄙的，吝啬的what do you mean by说你? /做 .是什么意思？16. celebrate v.庆祝；颂扬，赞美，歌颂celebrate； congratulate celebrate 指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻。celebrate + sth. congratulate 指 “就某事祝贺某人 ”，搭配是 congratulate sb. On sth. /doing sth. 。 c

12、ongratulations 指 “恭喜 ”、 “恭贺 ”17. honour vt. 敬重，尊敬in honour ofan honoured guestn. 尊敬；光荣，荣誉为向 表示敬意贵宾do honour to向 表示敬意on one s honour以名誉担保on one s word of honour 以名誉担保pay a debt of honour偿还信用贷款put sb. on his honour使某人以人格担保do sb. the honour (of doing sth.) 给 .带来荣誉have the honour of sth./doing sth.得到某殊荣

13、，有幸做某事do the honour履行社交责任；执行仪式18. the dead 死者，死去的人们为 the + adj.结构，等于 the dead people,the oldthe youngthe richthe poorthe woundedthe disabledthe livingthe oppressingthe oppressedthe sick19. satisfy vt.使满足，使满意，满足（要求、需要等） satisfy one s need满足某人的需要satisfied满意的，满足的satisfying令人满意的a satisfying meal 可口的饭菜sa

14、tisfaction n. 满足，满意，令人满意的事satisfactory adj.令人满意的，够好的20.harm n./vt 损害，伤害do harm to sb.(= do sb. harm = be harmful to sb.)对某人有害do good to sb.(= do sb. good = be good for sb.)对某人有好处do sb. wrong委屈某人；做对不起某人的事do sb. a favour （ do a favour for sb. ）帮某人的忙，给某人恩惠21.in the shape of 以某种形式，呈现某种形式in shape 处于良好状态o

15、ut of shape 变形，走样in the form of以 的形式in the hope of希望 .in the front of在 .前面in the possession of 被.拥有in the change of由 .负责in the direction of朝 .方向22. dress up 盛装，打扮dress sb. up / dress up sb. 打扮某人；为某人化妆dress sth. up/ dress up sth. 掩饰某物；装饰某物dress sb. in给某人穿上be dressed in穿着23.play a trick on捉弄（某人），开玩笑tr

16、ick sb. into (doing) sth.欺骗某人（做） trick sb. out of sth.从某人那里骗走财务make fun of sb. 取笑 / 捉弄（某人）laugh at sb.嘲笑某人make a fool of sb.愚弄某人play a joke with和某人开玩笑joke with sb.和某人开玩笑tease sb.取笑某人24.have fun with玩得开心have ( .) fun with sth.玩 . 玩得开心have ( .) fun (in) doing sth. 开心地做某事for fun为了好玩；为了消遣；开玩笑地have fun =

17、 have a good time 玩得开心make fun of取笑what fun多么有趣呀it s fun to do sth做某事很有趣funny adj. 有趣的；滑稽可笑的25. Offer 主动提供；出价offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb给.某人提供某物offer to do sth.表示愿意做某事supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb给.某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物 water supply supply of water供水fo

18、od supply 食品供应electricity supply 供电look down upon sb.歧视某人be up to ones old tricks故伎重演26. gain n. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润；vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快gain time赢得时间gain experience / fame / independence获得经验 /名望 /独立 gain sth. from 从 处获得某物gain others respect / love / trust获得别人的尊敬 /爱戴 /信任 No pains, no gains.一

19、分耕耘 ,一分收获27. depend on 看 而定，依赖gain independence from脱离 而独立be independent of独立于之外，不受控制 That depends./It all depends那.得看情况了。28. 1.permission n.u 许可；允许 permit vt.准许；许可；允许permit n许.可（证）；执照with/without(one s)permission得到允许 /未经允许 ask sb. for permission征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to d

20、o sth允.许某人做某事 haveone spermission得到某人的同意permit/allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit/allow doing sth.允许做某事29. 2.presentv. present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth.把某物颁发给（或赠送给）某人present sb. to sb把.某人介绍给某人present oneself出席，到场adj. be present at出席，到场 at the present time现在n present礼物30. turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高

21、turn down 关小；拒绝；(音量)调低 turn out 结果是, ；生产；制造 turn in 呈交；上交turn over 翻转；移交；反复考虑 turn back 折回，翻回到turn round 转身；回转turn away 不准 , 入内；走开 turn against反对；背叛31. keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言keep one's word相当于 keep one's promise， break one's word/promise失信eat one's word/promise食言；收回说过的话；不守诺言get in a word 插话 / 嘴have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人吵架in a/one word 简言之，总之in other words ( that is to say) 换句话