(英语)高中英语动词练习题及解析

1、（英语）高中英语动词练习题及解析一、单项选择动词1 If you ever aren t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just “ good enough. ”A make for B settle forC answer for D account for【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。 A. make for 有助于； B. settle for 勉强同意； C. answer for 对 -负责； D.account for 对 -作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“

2、足够好 ” 。故选 B。2 All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A should be; be operated onB were; must be operated onC be; was operated onD was; be operated on【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查insist 的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。 insist 作 “坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当 “坚持说，坚持陈述某事实解时，用陈述

3、语气。考点 : 考查 insist 的用法3 Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population and the ear th s natural resources decrease.A extends B declinesC swells D varies【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多

4、人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据"the earth ' s natural resources decrees断此处表示人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。4 Pupils who pass the test will be to the next grade.A promoted B progressedC proceeded D proposed【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。 A. promoted 提升 B.progressed 进步 C. proceeded 开始，进行D. proposed 建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A

5、。5 Do you know why the teacher asks for me? He wants you to your absence last night.A account forB call forC send forD reach for【答案】 A【解析】答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。 account for 表示 “解释；说明 ”，符合语意。后三项分别表示 “要求 ”、 “派人去请 ”、 “伸手去拿 ”，都不符合语意。6. It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rar

6、ely receive the respect or acknowledgement they .A matchB acceptC reserveD deserve【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选 D。考点：考查动词7. He had been struggling for many years and finally his fantasies.A lived upB lived onC li

7、ved throughD lived out【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up 快乐生活； live on 继续存在； live through 经历； live out 过着.的生活；live out his fantasies 过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知 D 正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析8. Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company their dailytasks as usual.A brought about B

8、worried about C cared about D went about【答案】 D【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来； B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about 关心； D.went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工 作。结合句意可知答案为Do9. Jess was sad and her friend helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A. break throughB. break d

9、ownC. get throughD. get rid of【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚， C. getthrough接通，度过，完成， D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选Co考点：考查词组10. The relevant authorities have recently some companies and individuals for theirillegal emission that is harmful to

10、the environment.A. cut back on B. cracked down on C. followed up on D . held out on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。 A. cut back on 削减；B. cracked down on 严 惩；C. followed up on 进一步了 解；D. held out on保守秘密。crack down on严惩”符合句意。故 B选项正确。11. The people succeeded because they und

11、erstood that you can' t let your failuresyouyou have to let your failures teach you.A. define B. declineC. qualify D. simplify 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你一一你必须让失败教会你。故选 Ao12. In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of

12、 pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为 忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的 生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。13. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest【答案】C 【

13、解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选Co 考点：考查词义辨析14. 一 What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?As is often the case in the business world, he should the dangerous situation he is innow.A. look up to B. wake up to C. live up to D. stand up to 【答案】B【解析】

14、考查动词短语。 A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。句意：你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？ 就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到，故选 B.15. It ' s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.But he will in the memories of people worldwide. A. live on B. stay on C. go on D. put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。句

15、意：-很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。-但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以为生，靠为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选 Ao点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中识字不识字，先识半个字'的境界。具体：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总 体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近，这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法16. 100. -1 have been

16、watching“I am a singer " an小Gloria Tsnm( favorite star.Me, too. Her new album is said to be next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.A relieved B delivered C produced D released【答案】D【解析】D 考查动词。句意：-我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。-我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A 减轻，解除； B递送； C 产生，制造； D 发行，发布。故选

17、D。17. As most parents know by now, we should our kids screen time or they willbecome couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A assessB limitC arrangeD apply【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选 B 项。18. An ener

18、gy ministry official says all of the country s nuclear plants have beenandare capable of standing natural disasters.A arrangedB appreciatedC inspectedD performed【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。 A. arranged 安排； B. appreciated 感激； C. inspected 检查； D. performed 执行，表演。结合句意故选C

19、。19. His food , the man had to come out of his hiding place.A run outB was run outC running outD using up【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语： run out “用完，耗尽”，相当于不及物动词； use up “用完，耗尽 ”，相当于及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food 和 run out 之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用 use up,则必须用过去分词u

20、sed up的形式。故选C。20. - Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?-Sure. Although each event a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plotswell on established historical records and archaeological findings.A features; groundedB characteristics; witness

21、edC stars; dependedD displays; commented【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-你知道中国的权力的游戏 七国战争吗? -当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features由 主演；grounded使基于；B. characteristics以.为特 征;witnessed 目睹； C. stars 由做 主演；depended 依靠； D. displays; commented 作出 评 论。由“ a we-llknown actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一

22、个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择 features 。 be grounded on “以 . 为基础 ”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选 grounded 。故选 A 项。21. Studies suggest that babies learn to voices before birth They can recognizetheir mother's voice among a group of women A suspectB compromiseC discriminateD inspect【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

23、 A. suspect 怀疑； B. compromise 妥协； C. discriminate 辨别； D. inspect 检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据 "They can recognize their mother ' s voice among a group of women.匕处表示 辨 别”，故C项正确。22. Theywith joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.A picked upB s

24、plit upC took upD sprang up【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。 A. picked up 捡起； B. split up 分裂； C. took up 从事； D. sprang up 跳起。故选 D。23. What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today? I don t think this jacket you and that your hat this jacket perfectly.A. suits; fitsB.

25、 meets; fitsC. matches; suitsD. fits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？一一我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮 肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选 Do24. When I said that someone didn ' t work hard i

26、n our class, I was noyou.A. picking outB. referring toC. taking outD. sticking to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. pickingout挑选;B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出,得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意， B项符合题意。故选 B项。25. Experts suggest that young parents some time to communicate with their childr

27、eninstead of spending much time playing games on the phone.A. set aside B. put awayC. make up D. account for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside留出；B. put away储存；C. make up编造； D.account for对负有责任，根据题意，故选A。26. -What happened to her?-She was to hospital with a so

28、aring temperature.A. adaptedB. adjustedC. admittedD. adopted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： -她怎么了 ？-她因高烧而住院。 A. adapted适应；B. adjusted 调整；C. admitted准许 进入；D. adopted采纳。sb be admitted to sth 某大被准许进入某 处”。故选C项。27. This new dress code everyone at school, teachers and students alike.Yes, there are no exceptions

29、.A. applies toB. subscribes to C. adds toD. contributes to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人，老师和学生都一样。是的，没有例外。A. applies to运用，适用；B. subscribes to赞同，订阅，捐款；C. adds to添力口； D. contributes to 捐助。根据后文 there are no exceptions.可知，此处指新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人故选Ao28. In Britain today women 44% of the worker

30、s and nearly half the mothers withchildren are in paid work.A. go upB. bring upC. hold upD. make up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%,将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up增长，上升；B. bring up养育，培养；C. hold up举起，阻拦；D. make up组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%,故选D。29. A few days ago, the commission its investigati

31、on and declared that Johnson was toblame for the car accident last month on the highway.A. discriminated B. acknowledged C. concluded D. negotiated 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A. discriminated 辨另J； B. acknowledged 承认；C. concluded推断、结 束；D. negotiated协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布 Johnson应对上个月发 生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此

32、处表示结束”，故C项正确。30. That sound doesn ' t in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.A. owe B. occurC. take place D. happen【答案】B【解析】【详解】A. owe欠 B. occur存在，出现 C. take place发生 D. happen发生。句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。 occur v. 存在，故选 B。31 The friendly atmosphere of the two sides

33、was a sign ; the meeting successful.A profitable; profitedB beneficial; benefitedC promising; promisedD promised; promised【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。 A. profitable 有利可图的 ; profited 获利 B. beneficial 有利的 ;benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的；promised允诺，给人希望D.promised 约定的 ; promised 允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个

34、有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。32. It is beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing at a joke thatyou do not find funny, especially if it s a joke told in a foreign language.A run intoB bursts outC yells outD falls into【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。 A.run into 快速进入，碰撞； B. bursts out 爆发； C.yells out 大声说出来； D.

35、falls into 落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选B。考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析33. Success onlythose with courage and determination.A favorsB requestsC reflectsD instructs【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。 A. favors 支持；赞成； B. requests 要求； C. reflects 反射； D. instructs 指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐

36、 有勇气和有决心的人。故选 A。34. Shean old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A turned downB came acrossC took afterD dealt with【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turneddown 拒绝；B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到；C. took after 与相像； D. dealt with 处理。根据句意可知，此处指偶然遇到"，故选Bo35. Th

37、e early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along with B. go back onC. go throughD. go into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. goalong with 和相处，B. go back on 背弃，C. go through 经历，检查， D. go into 染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land 可知，go through 经历”符合句意。 故选 C。36. Why did you the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?Because I thought it was off the point.A. put outB. make outC. figure outD. leave out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？一一因为我觉得这有点跑题了。 A. put out