铁路工程专业词汇费下载

1、铁路工程专业词汇(2008-11 -14 09:30:59)标签：文化线路工程 railway line engineering铁路勘测；铁道勘测railway reconnaissance铁路选线 ；铁道选线 rai iway route select!on;rai iway 1 ocation;approxima to railway location;location of railway route selection经济勘察 economic investigation地质调查 geological survey; geologic survey方案比较 project compar

2、ison铁路勘探；铁道勘探railway exploration铁路测量；铁道测量railway survey线路测量 route survey;profile survey; longitudinal survey 曲线测量curve survey既有线测量 survey of existing line; survey of existing railway 铁路线路图；铁道线路图railway map定线 location of line铁路设计；铁道设计railway design线路设计track designt面设计 plane design纵断面设计 longitudinal s

3、ection design横断面设计 transverse scction dcsign曲线设计 curve design车站设计 station design站场设计 design of stations and yards标准设计 standard design线路等级line grade铁路限界；铁道限界railway clearance建筑卩艮界 construction clearance设计规范code of design设计标准 design standard铁路线路；铁道线路railway line铁路曲线；铁道曲线railway curve缓和曲线 transition cu

4、rve;easement curve; spiral transition curve 小半径曲线 small-radius curve曲线半径curve radius曲线超高 supcrclcvation on curve;cant;clcvation of curve 欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation 未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration 竖曲线 vertical curve坡道 gradient坡度 grade;gradicnt;slope卩艮制坡度 ruling grade; limi

5、ting grade坡 度折减 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation避难线 refuge siding;catch siding双线插入段 double track interpolation铁路连接线；铁道连接线railway connecting line隧道内线路line in tunnel桥头引线 bridge approach站线siding站线长度 length of station line铁路标志；铁道标志railway sign 警冲标 fouling point indicator

6、;fouling post 线路中心线track center 1 i ne;central lines of track 线间距离 ；线间距 distance between centres of lincs;distancc between centers of tracks;midway between tracks线路试验；线路实验 track test; road test; running test 路基 subgrade铁路路基；路基;铁道路基railway subgrade; subgrade软土路基 soft soil subgrade沙漠路基 desert subgrade

7、冻土路基 permafrost subgrade膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床subgrade bed路堤 embankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路堑 cut;road cutting深路堑 deep cutting路肩 road shoul der; subgrade shoul der边坡 side slope护坡 revetment; slope protect ion; pitching路基滑动subgrade slip滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment路基排水

8、 subgrade drainage塑料排水板 plastic drainage board路基力ui'm subgrade strengthening土工织物 geotextile挡土墙；挡墙 retaining walls锚定板 anchor plate锚杆 anchor bolt抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile 力l【筋土 reinforced earth植被 vegetation路基防护 subgrade protection防护工程 protective cnginccring防护林 protecti

9、on forest防沙 sand proof固沙 stabilization of sand输导砂 scdiment transport 路侧建筑物 roadside structure 排水沟 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch 挡风墙 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall隔声墙 sound-proof wal 1防雪栅 snow fen co; s now guard轨道理论track theory轨道设计track design轨道参数 track parameter 轨i?巨 track ga

10、uge ;rai 1 gage;rai 1 gauge 轨距加宽 track gauge widening 轨底坡 cant of rail ;rail cant轨道力学track dynamics;track mechanics 轨道强度 track strength 轨道阻力track resistanee 道床阻力 trackbed rcsistanccglbst resistance 扌nhw力 fastening force 钢轨应力rail stress 轨道承载力 track bearing capacity轨道稳定性 track stabi 1 i ty; stabi 1 i

11、ty of track 轨道试验；轨道实验track test轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-:rail relation轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics轮轨作用力wheel-rail force轮轨接触 wheel-rai 1 contact接触应力 contact stress 轨道结构 track structure 轨道track 铁路轨道；轨道;铁道轨道railway track;track 线路上部建筑；轨道 track superstructure; track 重型轨道heavy track宽轨枕轨道 broad sleep

12、er track板式轨道 slab track; slab-track整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track防振轨道 anti-vibration track高架轨道 elevated track无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track; jointless track 桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure 隧道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel 钢轨 steel rail 重型钢轨heavy rail长钢轨long rail焊接长钢轨long wel

13、ded rail缩短轨 shortened rail; standard shortened rail; fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail热处理钢轨 heat-treated rail合金钢轨 alloy steels raili口钢轨 used rail钢轨钢rail steel钢轨螺栓孔rail bolt hole轨缝 rail gap; joint gap钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam钢轨接头rail joint异型接头 compromi se joint伸缩接头 expansion j

14、oint焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint绝缘接头 track section insulator; insulated joint胶接接头 adhesive joint鱼尾板fish plate鱼尾螺栓fish bolt扌n件 fastening;rail fastening弹性扌件 elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening弹条式扣件 elastic rod type fastening分 开式扌1丨 件 separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holdin

15、g fastcning扣板式扣件clip fastening刚性扣件 rigid fastening垫圈ring道钊.spike; track spike;rai 1 spike;dog spike螺纹道钉 threading spike;screw spike垫板 tie-plate;tie plate橡胶垫板 rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate 防爬器 anti creeper; a nti - creeper ;ra 订 anchor 轨距拉杆gauge tie rod轨 卜基础 undcrrail foundation;subt3订 foundation

16、;subt3订 track bed 轨枕 sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕 wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕 俺枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie 轨枕板；宽轨枕 sleeper slab;broad sleeper 钢枕 steel sleeper;steel tic合成轨枕 composite sleeper纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie岔枕 points sleeper; switch tie; turnout tie 桥枕 bridge tie;bridge sleeper轨排 track peine 1;

17、 track skclcton 枕卜胶垫 rubber pad under sleeper 道床 track bed;ballast bed 碎石道床ballast bed整体 道床monolithie track bed;solid bed;intcgrated ballastbed;monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床 bituminous raodbed;asphalt roadbed;asphalt cemented ballast bed 石棉道床 asbestos bal last 道砂 ballast 道床覆盖ballast cover 轨道附属设备 trac

18、k auxiliary equipment 钢轨涂油器rail lubricator 融雪器 snow mel ter 复轨器 rcplaccr;rc-railer;rcrai 1 ing device 脱轨器derailer 车扌半 bumper; bumper post 道岔 switch;point ;turnout; switches and crossings 单开道岔 single point; simple turnout; lateral turnout 双开道岔 double turnout 三开道岔 three-1hrow turnout; symmetrical thre

19、e throw turnout; three-way turnout 交分道岔slip switch 高速道岔 high-speed switch 切线型道岔tangent turnout 道岔设计 turnout design 过岔速度 switch crossing speed 辙叉 frog;crossing 整铸辙叉 integrated cast frog 整铸辙叉 integrated cast frog 猛钢辙叉 manganese steel frog crossing 焊接辙叉 welding frog crossing 组合辙叉 combined frog;assemble

20、d frog 口j动心轨辙叉 movable point frog;movable-point frog 口j动翼轨辙叉 movable wing rails;movable-wing frog 尖轨 switch point ;point tongue; switch rail; tongue rail;blade 滑床板 slide chair; slide plate; switch plate 基本轨stock rail 翼轨 wing rail 护轮轨guard rail 导曲线 curve of turnout; lead curve 道岔附带曲线 curve following

21、turnout branch line 交叉 crossing 渡线track cross-over;crossover 通过道岔 passing switch 铁路道口 ；铁道道口 railway crossing 平交道口 level crossing 道口板 crossing slab道i路面 crossing road surface 立体交叉 ；立交 grade separation 线路施工 track construction 石方工程 rock excavation 挖方 cutting土方调拨 mass dispatchi ng线路施工机械 track constructio

22、n machinery and equipment 轨道施工 track construction 轨道工程 track construetion轨道铺设 track laying 铺磴 ballasting 轨枕铺设 sleeper laying 铺轨 rail-laying轨排组装 track panel assembling轨排装运 track panel loading轨排基地 track panel base钢轨焊接rail welding钢轨热处理 rail heat treatment钢轨铺设rail laying钢轨锁定rail locking道岔铺设switch laying

23、 轨道施工机械 t rack cons true tion machinery 铺轨歹ll车 tracklaying train; track laying train 铺轨机 rail-laying machine;track laying machine 钢轨焊接车rail welding car焊轨机 steel rails wcldcding mill ;rail wclding machine 轨排纟fl装机 track panel assembling machine 轨排运送车 track panel transport car 铺枕机 sleeper-laying machin

24、e 铺道岔机 turnout-laying machine焊接长钢轨运送车 welding long rails transport car 动力稳定车 dynamic track stabilizer 线路状态track state 路基病害 subgrade defect 沉降 settlement坍方落石；危石collapse rock翻浆冒泥 frost boiling;mud-pumping路基缠水 subgrade water damming路基渗流 subgrade seepage flow 路基冲刷 subgrade erosion 振动液化 vibration liquifa

25、ction 冻融 freezing and thawing 冻月长 frost heaving 冻害 freezing damage;frost heaving雪害 snow damage; snow blockade; snow drift沙害 sand damage轨道状态 track condition轨道变形 track deformat i on; track disorder; track distorti on 轨道不平顺 track irregulari ty 低接头 depression of joint 三角坑 warp;twist 钢轨爬行rail creeping涨轨跑

26、道；钢轨鼓曲buckled track;rail buckle钢轨疲劳 钢轨伤损 钢轨断裂 钢轨裂纹 轨头剥离 钢轨锈蚀 钢轨磨耗 波形磨耗 螺孔裂纹rai 1railrailrailrailrai 1railfati£uefailurc;rail defects eind failures fracturecrack;rail crackeshead shelling;gage line shelly cracks bubble;rai1 corrosi onwearing；波浪磨耗 undulatory wearbolt hole crack辙叉伤损；辙叉损伤frog failu

27、re 木枕开裂 wooden sleeper cracking 轨枕伤损；轨枕伤损sleeper damage 道床脏污 ballast contamination 线路养护 track maintenance线路维修 track maintenance;maintenance of track fl常维修 routine maintenanee;current maintenanee 状态修 repairing on condition;rcpeiir according to condition 巡回检査 inspection tour轨道检测机具 track detection equi

28、pment 道尺 track gauge轨道检测 track detection 灾害检测装置disaster detector 轨道检测机具 track detection equipment 道尺 track gauge轨道检测 track detection灾害检测装置di saster detector 超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector 钢轨探伤车 rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car 轨道检查车；轨检车 track inspection car; track recording car 高速轨道检查车；高速

29、轨检车high-speed track inspection car 养路作业 track maintenance operation 起道 track liftinggising of track 垫磴起道 ballast filling track lifting改道 track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track 拨道 track lining捣固 tamping 除草 weeding 除草剂herbicide 除雪 snow clearing 防冻 anti-freezing 融雪 snow melt融雪剂 snow melt agen

30、t钢轨加热rail heating钢轨打磨rail grinding 钢轨矫直 straightening of钢轨更换订 钢轨探伤rail 钢轨焊补rail 轨缝调整ra订replacedetecting repairing welding gap adjusting应力放散 stress-rel ieving钢轨温度 rail temperature钢轨涂油 rail lubrication轨枕更换 sleeper replacement 扣件作业 fastening operation 轨枕修补 sleeper mending枕木防腐 timber sleeper treating 道岔

31、养护 switch maintenance道岔更换 switch replacement辙叉焊补 frog welding and repairing道床作业bal last 道磴清筛ballast 道磴更换ballast道床整形ballastoperation serecning replacement trimming曲线养护 curved track maintenance线路管理系统 track management system 养路纟h.织 track maintcnonce organization 养路计划 track maintenance planning 维修天窗 mai

32、ntenance time 维修周期 maintenance period 养路安全 track maintenanee safety 列车接近警报器；列车接近报警器;列车接近报警装置train approach warningdevice养路质量 track maintenance quality 养路机械化 track maintenance machinization 线路中修 intermediate repair of track 起道修；线路中修 track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul 线路大修 major repair o

33、f track线路更新；线路大修 track renewal; track overhauling 线路修复 track restoration铁路抢修；铁道抢修 railway emergency maintenance养路机械 track maintenance machine起道机 track lifting machine拨道机 track lining machine起拨道机 track 1 ifting and lining machine捣固机 tamping machine捣固车 tamping wagon道床夯扌白机ballast compactor酉己 確 整形机balla

34、st distributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulatin百 machine 道磴清筛机ballast cleaner 扒磴机 crib ballast raker;crib ballast removers道砖更换机道床清扫机轨枕更换机ballast replacement eqnipment ballast cleaning machine sleeper replacement equipment钢轨更换机m订 钢轨更换机rail 钢轨打磨机诈订 钢轨打磨车ra订rcplaccment cquipment

35、 replacement equipment grinding machine grinding wagon 直轨器 rail straightenin百 tool ;rail straightener 锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machinc;rail sawing machine 钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine钢轨加热器rail heater轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster;rail puller道钉机 spike driver除雪机 snowbreaker; snow removing machine; snow remov

36、er 除雪车 snow-fighting vehicle; snow plow; snow plough 除草机 weeder;weed cutting machine;weed cutter 清沟机ditcher碎冰机 ice crusher 养路机具 track maintcnemcc implcments 液压机具 hydraulic tool轨道车track car 上下道装置 up and down track device 发屯车 mobi le power pla nt car; genera tor car 综合养路机械 comprchcnsivc track maintena

37、nce machinc 机械化养路基地 mechanized maintenance base 工务部门 maintenance of way branch 大修队 capital repair brigade 钢轨更换机 rail replacement equipment 钢轨打磨机 rai 1 grinding machine 钢轨打磨车 rail grinding wagon 直轨器 rail straightening tool ;rail straightener 锯轨机 rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine 钢轨钻孔机

38、 rail drilling machine钢轨加热器rail heater轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster;rail puller 道钉机 spike driver除雪机 snowbreaker; snow removing machine;snow remover 除雪车 snow-fighting vehicle; snow plow; snow plough 除草机 wccdcr;weed cutting machine;weed cutter 清沟机ditcher碎冰机 ice crusher养路机具 track maintenance implements液压机具 h

39、ydraulic tool轨道车track car上 卜道装置 up and down track device发电车 mobile power plant car;generator car综合养路机械 comprehensive track maintenance machine机械化养路基地 mechanized maintenance base 工务部门 maintcnance of way branch 大修队 capital repair brigade 大修队 capitnl repair brigade工务段 engineering district;maintenance o

40、f way section;track division; track di strict;track mainte rmnee division 养路员工 track maintcnance worker 工务修酉己丿 maintenance of way shop 焊轨丿 rail welding plant 枕木防腐厂 timber sleeper treating plant采石场 quarry; stonepi t铁路车辆结构 常用英语词汇elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine rd订way矿区铁路fun

41、icular (railway)缆索铁路，登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试午open to traffic 通车porter搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票 platform ticket 站台票rai i way stati on 车站station hal 1车站大厅i

42、nformation desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站吋刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表 ticket-collector, gateman 收票员 ticket office, booking office 售票处 junction枢纽站rai i and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处

43、way station 小站label行李标签luggage office 彳亍李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处 platform-ticket 验票口barrier栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车 platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator自动扶梯the train leaves the station at., the train is due out at.火车在（某吋）离 站t

44、o have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at.在（某地）换车the train is due at.在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry餐车食品室open wagon, （railway） wagon, （railway） truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof车顶concertina wa 11 s （车厢通道两侧

45、的）仲缩篷step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板gangway （车厢的）通道lidded ashtray带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 歹u车员guard, conductor歹【车长slow train, w

46、ay train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客乍up train上行车1 i vestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 碾卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with

47、semicushioned seats 硬座车mai 1 car邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线，旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机dera订ing (火车)出轨single line (track)

48、 rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔懺 wait sign, wait signal 等候标志（信号） marshal 1 ing yard, shunting yard 调车场 dispatching 调度 dispatcher 调度员 crossover渡线，转线轨道 rai 1钢轨 track轨道 sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕 rai 1 chair 轨座 buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩 goods shed, freight depot 货棚 goods station

49、货运站，货站 container集装箱 locomotive （engine） shed 机车库 station warning sign 进站预告标 clearance 净空（signal） gantry （铁路上支持信号装置的）跨线桥barrier （道口）拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign （al）慢行标志（信号）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing （道路与铁路的）平而交叉 track-laying mac

50、hine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line （track） rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量ra订way connections铁路交叉点，铁路联络线ra订way warning sign铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed恢路路基rai i way curve铁路曲线(弯道)railway tunnel 恢路隧道rai i way line, rai iroad line 铁路线stop sign (al)停车标志(信号)danger sign(al)危险标志(信号)unprotect

51、ed crossing无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp)信号灯sig nal box, sig nalma n's cab in 信号房signalman信号员wing rail (of frog)翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog辙义，岔心turn-table车台，旋车盘point (box), switch (box)转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号铁路车辆结构常用英语词汇elevated railway, ov

52、erhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路 mine railway矿区铁路funicular (railway)缆索铁路，登山铁路 light railway line 轻便铁道 urban railway 市区铁路 railway network 铁路网 railway transport 铁路运输 trial run 试车 open to traffic 通车 porter搬运工人 ticket inspector 查票员 ticket车票 single ticket, on eway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ti

53、cket 来回票platform ticket 站台票 railway station 车站 station hall车站大厅 information desk 月艮务台 waiting room 候车室 passenger station 客车站 time-table 时刻表 arrival time-table 到站时刻表 departure time-table 发车时刻表 ticket-collector, gateman 收票员 ticket office, booking office 售票处 junction枢纽站 rail and water terminal 水陆联运站 pl

54、atform bridge 天桥 luggage barrow 推行李车 enquiry office, information desk 问讯处 way station 小站 label行李标签 luggage office 行李房 left-luggage office彳亍李暂存处 platform-ticket 验票口 barrier栅栏门 platform 站台（electric） platform truck 站台车 platform tunnel 站台地道 platform roofing 诂台顶棚 station-master 站长 terminal; terminus 终点站

55、escalator h 动扶梯the train leaves the station at., the train is due out at.火车在（某时）离站 to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at.在（某地）换车the train is due at.在（某时）到达to break the journey 屮途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry餐车食品室open wagon, （railw

56、ay） wagon, （railway） truck 敞车 carriage, coach, car 车厢roof车顶concertina walls （车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷 step; foot board （车厢门口的）踏板 gangway （车厢的）通道 lidded ashtray带盖烟灰盒 tank wagon 罐车 mixed train混合列车 freight train, goods train 货物列车 engine, locomotive 机车 window seat靠窗座位 coach, passenger train 客车 express train, express

57、 快车 refrigerator wagon 冷藏车 car attends nt; train attends nt 列车员 guard, con ductor 歹 u 车长 slow train, way train 慢车 covered wagon van, box car 棚车 ordinary train 普通列车 sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软臣卜客车 up train上行车 livestock wagon 牲畜车 sleeping car, sleeper 卧车 down train 卜彳亍车 luggage van, baggage car 彳亍李车 rack, baggage rack 彳亍李架 sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬