英语复习2016

1、英语复习一、 翻译句1、 Undoubtedly, they are artistic masterpieces in the human history.毫无疑问，它们都是人类历史上的艺术杰作。2、 For example, visual art includes drawing, painting, printmaking, sculpture, computer and video art and so on.例如，视觉艺术包括素描、油画、版画、雕塑、电脑和视频艺术等等。3、 Artists can use colours, lines, shapes and the overall c

2、omposition or the arrangements to express emotions, which can then be experienced by others.画家使用颜色、线条、形状以及整体布局或整体安排来表达情感，这种情感，再由他人加以体验。4、 They are not only end products but also new experiences for understanding and enjoyment by others.他们不仅是艺术制成品，还是唤起他人理解和享受该产品时的新体验。5、 You must have enjoyed a lot of

3、 wonderful melodies of the piano.你一定欣赏过很多美妙的钢琴曲6、 In addition, foot pedals can also be used to make the sound louder or softer.此外，踏板也可以用来改变声音的强弱7、 At the climax of the play, some people in the audience moved their seats from the eastern stage to the western stage.演到高潮时，有些观众把座位从东面戏台移到西面戏台。8、 You coul

4、dnt have caught up with Li because it was believed that his skills had reached the top level.你本来是不可能赶上李伶的，因为人们认为李伶的演技已经达到了顶峰。9、 Where on earth did you learn your skills?你究竟是从哪儿学来的演技呢？10、 From then on, after hearing the story everyone would admire his spirit.从古至今，凡事听了这个故事的人都为马伶的精神所倾倒。11、 Traditional

5、animation is similar to computer animation, which some people call computer generated imagery.传统动画与电脑动画（也叫计算机生成影像）的制作有相似之处。12、 So it is nearly impossible to make such a grand scene in traditional animation.因此用传统动画制作这样宏大的场面，几乎是不可能的。13、 It has several glassy layers with a video camera on the top.中间有几个

6、光透明度隔层，顶部有一部摄像机。二、填空1、The character in this vivid story is Ma Jin. He went deep into real life to learn performing skills by working as a servant for three years and observing Gu Bingqians behaviour. People are moved by his spirit and learn from the story that real life is the best teacher.2、Music i

7、s an important part in our lives. Sometimes people sing karaoke or play an instrument home; sometimes they go to a concert to enjoy the melodies. Some people are working on music as a member of a band or an orchestra.3、The character in this vivid story is Ma Jin. He went deep into real life to learn

8、 performing skills by working as a servant for three years and observing Gu Bingqians behaviour. People are moved by his spirit and learn from the story that real life is the best teacher.二、 段落翻译1、 What is the Butterfly Effect? American scientist Lorenz says it is the Chaos Theory(混沌理论). He explaine

9、d this theory vividly by saying that when a butterfly in South America flaps its wings it could cause a tornado in Texas, America. This idea shows a tiny thing , sometimes too small to make us notice, can be the reason for a big event. 什么是“蝴蝶效应“？美国科学家洛伦兹说踏就是”混沌理论“。他形象地解释说，一只蝴蝶在南美煽动翅膀，可能会在美国的德克萨斯州引起一

10、场龙卷风。这一想法说明：一件小事，有时候小到未能引起我们的注意，却可能是一件大事的起因。If you consider it for a little while, you will find the star effect in the arts world a little like the Butterfly Effect. Arts stars include all the famous people who work on the arts like directors, hosts, actors/actresses and singers. Because of their p

11、ersonal charm they have a lot of supporters who are known as “fans”. Fans are often young people who want to be like the stars.稍加思考，你就发现艺术领域的明星效应有点像“蝴蝶效应”。艺术明星包括导演、主持人、男/女演员、歌手等所有从事艺术事业的名人。他们的个人魅力会带来大批拥戴他们的支持，俗称“粉丝”。“粉丝”多为年轻人，他们希望自己能当上明星。Really，great stars, however, try to help others. For instance,

12、 the great musician Schumann suffered a lot in his life, but his music is cheerful and full of happiness. Some stars also give benefit performances for charity. In addition, the famous movie star Pu Cunxin once went to see AIDS patients, hoping to get more people to support them.确实，大明星也努力帮助他人。例如，伟大的

13、音乐节舒曼，他的生活历经艰辛，但是他的音乐却使人振奋，洋溢着幸福快乐。还有一些明星参加慈善义演；著名电影演员濮存昕曾经去探望艾滋病患者，希望唤起更多的人支持他们。The star effect may have a bad side, as with a shooting star that may bring a disaster if it falls down to the earth. For example, some stars only do good things for publicity. Another case in point is when a star becom

14、es a spokesperson for some questionable medicine in order to get money. The advertisements on dieting by stars have also had a bad influence on a lot of young girls. One survey showed 90% of the girls in Hong Kong are below normal in weight, which is very worrying. Furthermore, some stars avoid taxe

15、s or lead an extravagant life. Such stars are bad role models for the young.明星效应也有负面作用，就像流星与地球相撞会带来灾难一样。比如，有些明星做好事只是为了引人注目；另一个典型的例子就是明星为了获取经济利益为尚存质疑的药品做代言人。明星所做的减肥广告也会给很多青年女性带来巨大的消极影响。香港的一项调查表明90%的女孩体重低于正常水平，令人十分担忧。此外，还有些明星逃税或者过着放纵的生活，他们是年青人的坏榜样。Everything has two sides, good and bad, The star effec

16、t is not an exception. If stars agree that the arts have a moral side and that artists should aim to show “good morals and excellent skills”, we can enjoy the butterflies beauty and wont suffer from tornadoes. You see, if you are a star, you little action can have big effects. Now, can you think of

17、other examples of the Butterfly Effect in the arts world?任何事情都有积极和消极两个方面，明星效应也不例外。如果明星认同：艺术包含道德的层面并且艺术家应该视“德艺双馨”为目标，那么我们就既可以享受“蝴蝶”的美，有无需遭受“龙卷风”之苦。你瞧，如果你是明星，你的一个小小的举动就可能造成很大的影响。现在，你能想出艺术领域中“蝴蝶效应”的其他例子吗？2、 Another difference between traditional and computer animation lies in the photography. A special

18、 platform is used in traditional animation. It has several glassy layer with a video camera on the top. The background picture is on the bottom layer; layout drawings and character drawings are put on the other layers separately. In the process of photography, moving and changing the pictures on dif

19、ferent layers can produce animation. Scenes of different angles can be made as well by moving, rotating and zooming the camera in or out. Computer animation doesnt need photography. What you need to do is to make the key frames and the rest can be generated within the computer itself.传统动画与电脑动画的另一个区别

20、是摄影。传统动画片的拍摄，要使用一个专用摄制台，中间有几个光亮透明的隔层，顶部有一部摄像机。背景放在底层，中间各层分别放置画好的前景或角色等。拍摄过程中移动或改变各层图画就可以产生动画效果。不同视角的场景也可以通过摄像机的移动、旋转和变焦产生。电脑动画不需要拍摄，你只要把关键帧制作好，剩下的工作可由电脑自动生成。3、 When speaking of music, maybe you will think of its more common meaning the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. In fact, music is eve

21、rywhere in our lives. Here are ways that people enjoy and appreciate music.说到音乐，也许你会想到更通俗意义上的音乐-我们在音乐大厅里听到音乐，其实，音乐在生活中无处不在。下面就介绍一下人们是怎么样享受和欣赏音乐的。To some people life without music would not be exciting. They listen to the radio or CD when they are reading, cooking or even eating. Some people play an

22、instrument at home such as the piano, the fluttem the pipa and the erhu (two Chinese musical instruments ). Some families also like to sing karaoke on the weekend to enjoy themselves. Theres another kind of music at home we may have forgotten now. It is the Iullabies ouer mothers sang to us when we

23、were young babies.对于某些人来说，没有音乐生活就没有意思。他们看书，做饭，甚至在吃饭的时候都在听收音机或CD的音乐。有些人在家弹奏乐器，比如钢琴、笛子、琵琶和二胡（两种中国乐器）。有些家庭还喜欢在周末唱卡拉OK来自娱自乐。还有一种家庭音乐我们现在可能已经忘了，那就是我们还是婴儿时妈妈唱的摇篮曲。Have you ever noticed the background music when you rae eating in a restaurant, shopping in a mall, talking with friends at a party or taking c

24、hildren to play at a playground? Certainly, music is there except that it is different on different occasions. Light music will be player in shopping places and playgrounds in order to make you stay there longer, while in a cafeteria the music may become a little faster, so you will eat a bit quicke

25、r, making space for the next consumer.当你在饭店吃饭、商场购物、聚会时和朋友交谈或带孩子在游乐场玩耍时，注意到背景音乐了吗？没有问题，那里肯定是有音乐的，只是不同场合音乐不同罢了。购物场所和游乐园会播放轻音乐，为的是使你在那里停留的时间长一些，而快餐店的音乐节奏会快一些，这样你吃饭的速度也会快一些，以便给下一个顾客空出位置。Music plays a very important role in ceremonies or events. For example, it is exciting when people enjoy ballet dancin

26、g, tango, cha-cha or hip hop to the amazing accompaniments. Some people express their true love to God with songs of praise. At a sports event or a parade a march is often played. In addition, we cannot imagine how terrible it would be if there were no music to accompany a movie and the TV.音乐在各种仪式或活

27、动中有着很重要的作用。比如，人们和着绝妙的伴奏享受芭蕾、探戈、恰恰或街舞时是那么兴奋；有些人用赞美诗来表达他们对上帝的爱；在运动会或庆祝游行时也常常有进行曲。此外，我们无法想象：如果电影和电视中没有音乐，那将是何等糟糕。You probably still remember the charming solo performances by Li Yundi and Pavarotti, the wonderful melodies of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra at the New Year Concert or the rock and roll

28、 music of you favourite band. If so, you will expect more of the most exciting concerts to be given in your place.你或许还记得李云迪和帕瓦罗蒂迷人的独奏/独唱，维也纳爱乐乐团新年音乐会的奇妙旋律或者你最喜爱的乐队演奏的摇滚乐。如果你记得，你就会期待在你的所在地举办更多的最激动人心的音乐会了。We can see from the above the music surely has meaning for everyone in one way or another. It is

29、such an important part of life that we cannot think of a world without music.综上所述，音乐对每一个人一定有着这样的或那样的意义。它在我们生活中如此重要，我们无法想象没有音乐的世界是什么样子。3、 Three years later, Ma Jin came back to Jinling. He said to the people in the audience who had watched that tanghui, “I would like to play the Mingfeng Chronicle again with the Hualin Troupe,” and he still played the role of Yan Song again. When the climax appeared this time, it was Li who screamed and crawled to him from the other stage, saying, “You can be my teacher!”三年后，马锦回到金陵。他对昔日看过堂会的宾客说：“我愿意与华林班一起再演一次鸣风记。”马锦再次扮奸臣严嵩。这次演到高潮处，是李伶忽然失声惊叫，他匍匐上前，对着马锦称