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1、1. 家庭人员sisterauntsonbrotherunclecousinwifecoupledad ( daddy )2. 人物称呼daughteradultfamilyAsianfatherbabygrandchildboygranddaughgerchild (复数 childrgrandfatheren )grandmaclassmategrandmothereldergrandpaenemygrandparentEuropeangrandsonfangrannyforeignerhusbandgentlemanMom( 美 Mum)girlherohumankidladymadam
2、=madameman(pl.men)memberMissMr.( mister)Mrs.(mistress)Ms.neighbor (美 neighbor)nobodyofficerownerpatientpersonpioneerpassengermotherfriendpeopleparentgodpersonrelationguestprisonerpublicguardsirkingstrangerleaderteenagermanagertouristmonitorvisitornursevolunteerofficerwinnerpilotwoman( 复 women)police
3、policeman(policewo3. 职业职务man)bosspostmancaptainpresidentchairman/womanpupilcoachqueencookscientistdentistservantdirectordoctorsecretarydriversoldierengineerspeakerfarmerstudentfishermanteacherworker家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具1. 家庭物品basketbedboxbottlebrushchaircancandleclockcoverdeskdrawerfurniturehandbagironkeyla
4、mplockmirrorCD-ROMcardphoto=photographcomputerchesspictureDVDcrayonropefandiaryrubbishfridgedictionarysafekeyboarddollshelflamperasershowerlightgiftsoapmachinegunsofaphone=telephoneinkstickradiokitetablerecordnotebookthingrecorderpaperthreadscreenpentoothbrushtapepenciltoothpasteTV=televisionpostcar
5、dtowelVCDrulerumbrellavideoschoolbagwatchstamp3. 文具与玩具tape2. 电器bagtoycameraballtoolCDballoon学校及文化科技教育1. 学校设施bellblackboardchalkclassclassroomdeskgrouplab=laboratorylessonofficeplaygroundrowschoolseat2. 课程activityartchemistrycoursegeographyhandwritinghistoryhomeworkmath(s)=mathematicsknowledgemusicla
6、nguageP.E.(=physicaleducation)letterphysicsmeaningsciencemethodsubjectmistakenote3. 教学术语pointaccentpracticeanswerprogresscompositionpronunciationconversationpointdialoguequestiondifficultyreplydiscussionresearchexam=examinationreviewexamplerulefactscoreformsearchgradesentencegrammarspeechsummaryterm
7、testtitletopicunderlineunitword4. 图书报刊articlebookcarddailydiarymagazinemailnewspaperpageparagraphpassagepicturepoemreporttaletext5. 科技教育clonedevelopmentdownloadeducationexperimentinventioninfluenceinformationmachinemessagerobottechnology服装与颜色1. 服装clothescoatdressjacketjeansovercoatraincoatshirtshort
8、sskirtsocksweaterT-shirttrousers2. 鞋帽配饰capglovehandbaghatpocketpurseringscarfshoetie3. 颜色colour(美 color)blackbluebrowngreenorangepinkredwhiteyellow文娱传媒与体育运动1. 诗歌戏剧、传媒 ( 影视、广播、电脑、广告等 )act advertisement artcinema e-mail filmInternetsonginterviewviolinmovienews3. 运动项目noticepartyballprogramme(美 program)
9、balloonrolebaseballstorybasketballtalebike=bicyclewindowchesswebsiteclubcoach2. 音乐、乐器exercisebeatfootballcompositionjumpconcertkickdanceracedrumrideguitarsportgroupswimmusictabletennispianotennisvolleyballwalk4. 竞赛及奖项activitycompetitionconferencecourageenergygamehonourhonor(美)matchmeetingplayprizere
10、cordrestresultspeedswimswimmingteamtickettrainingturnvictory人体健康与情感1. 人体器官及部位armbackbloodbodybrainchesteareyefacefatfingerfoot(复 feet)hairhandheadheartkneelegneckmouthnoseshoulderstomachtailtonguetooth2. 疾病与伤痛accidentacheblindburncancercoldcoughcutdiseaseattentionpraisefevercareprideflucheerregardhe
11、adachecheatrespectillnesscryregretproblemdoubtshametoothacheemotionsilencetroubleexcusesensewoundfavoritesmellfearsmile3. 药品、治疗与健康feelingsurprisedrugfunsweethealthgreetingtastemedicinehatethankbreathhobbytouchoperationinterestwishsleepjoywondertreatmentlaughworryvoicelovevictoryX-raypardonpeace食品、饮料
12、及进餐、餐具4. 感觉与情感pity1. 食品 ( 肉食、蔬菜、水果等 )achepleasureapplebananapancakebeefpearbiscuitpiebreadporkbutterpotatocabbagericecakesaladcandysaltcheesesandwichchickensausagechocolatestrawberrydumplingsugareggsweetfoodtomatofruitvegetablegrapewatermelonhamhamburger2. 饮料lambcoffeemeatCokenoodledrinkoilice-cream
13、orangejuicelemonademilksoupteawaterwine3. 三餐及餐具、菜单bowlbreakfastchopstickscookercupdinnerdishforkglasslunchknifemealmenupicnicplatehotelzooservicelibraryspoonmarket2. 居住设施suppermuseumbuildingpalacebathroom城市设施与交通旅游parkbedroom1. 城市设施placeceilingbankponddoorcapitalpoolflatchurchprisonfloorcityrestauran
14、tgatecinemasetgroundcollegeshophallcompanysquarehomefactorystandhousefairstatekitchenfarmstoreliftflatsupermarketpassagegardentheatre (美 theater)roomgovernmenttoiletstairgym=(gymnasium)towerstephometownuniversitystudyhospitaltowntoiletwallbicycle=bikepackagewellboardpicnicyardboatsailbuspassport3. 交
15、通设施carsightairlinecoachtentairportexpresstourbridgelicensetravelcrossmotorcycletripdirectionplanevisitflagshipmarktaxi时间、日期与节假日pathtrain1. 时期railwaytruckageroadundergroundcenturystationwheelfuturestoppaststreet5. 旅游periodtrafficairlinepresentwaybeachtimecampyear4. 交通工具countryairplanemap2. 季节seasonsp
16、ringsummerautumnfallwinter3. 月份monthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember4. 星期与日期weeko clockMondayhourTuesdayminuteWednesdaysecondThursdaymomentFridaywhileSaturdaySunday6. 节假日weekdaybirthdayweekendChristmasdatefestivaldayholidaytodayvacationtomorrowtonight地理方位与自然
17、现象yesterday1. 宇宙世界earth5. 时分秒heavenmorningmoonnoonplanetafternoonskyeveningspacenightstarsunlakeedgeworldlandendmountainfirst2. 大洋大洲naturefloorAmericaoceanfrontAsiariverlastAtlanticsealeftEuropesandlevelPacificstreamlinetreemiddle3. 山河地貌villagenorthbankwoodoutsidebeachpositioncoast4. 方位、空间sidecountr
18、ysouthcountrysideaddressspaceenvironmentareasurfacefarmbottomtherefieldbreaktopforestcenter / centrewestgrasscornerhilldark5. 天气与温度islandeastairclouddegreeheatrainwindshowersmokesnowstormtemperatureweather动物与植物1. 兽畜animalantbearcamelcatcowdogelephantfoxfroggiraffegoathorselamblionmonkeymouse,(复数 mic
19、e)petpigpandarabbitratsheep( 复 sheep)snaketigerwolf(复 wolves)zebra2. 虫、鸟、鱼beebirdbutterflychickenduckfishflygoose(pl.geese)henwhalewing3. 植物bamboocottonflowergrassleaf(pl.leaves)plantrosetreewheat计量与商业1. 数bitdoublekilo=kilogramgolddozenkilometre (美 kilometer)moneyenoughkindnotehalfmeter,英 metrepound
20、littlemilepennylotonce(英复morepackagepence )mostpairpricemuchpassagepaynextpiecesilvernothingpoundtreasurnumberrowepercentsortvalueplentytonwealthquarterweightscore4. 交易zero3.货币businessbillcost2. 量centdealcopychangefairdegreecheckindustrydropcoinlistinchdollarsaleshowrubberconclusionsupplysanddecisiontotalsilkdreamtradesilverdutyvaluesteeleffortstonemind物质、材料与形状plan1. 物质材料2. 形状promiseboardcirclepurposechalkheightreasoncoalholesuccessfatmodelsuggest
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