英语句子结构分类

1、简单句、并列句和复合句句子结构分为三种：简单句、并列句和复合句。只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫简单句。由并列连词将两个或两个以上的句子连在一起的句子叫并列句。复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。主句和从句都具有主语和谓语。从句只用作句子的一个成分，起修饰、说明主句的作用，不能独立存在。一、简单句当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。简单句大体上可以分为下面五种类型：1主语谓语The plane has landed.The fire happened during the night.He sat down beside me.2主语系动词表语表

2、语可以是形容词、名词、代词、副词、分词、不定式、介词短语、从句等。The medicine tastes horrible.The bike is new.All his dreams have come true.The map is on the wall.3主语谓语宾语Who can answer this question?Lots of people are applying for the job.4主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语这类结构中得间接宾语和直接宾语统称为双宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前；也可位于其后，但此时在它的前面需要加介词to 或for.My uncle gave m

3、e a ticket.=My uncle gave a ticket to me.His father bought him a computer. = his father bought a computer for him.从以上例句可见，短的间接宾语(如me, them, Jane)都放在前面，较长的都放到后面。至于加to还是for要根据动词决定。5主语谓语宾语补语补语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。补语的作用就是为宾语补充一些重要的信息资料。We call him Tom.He made his mother very angry.在以上五类句子中，有些句子，如祈使句，主语一般省略掉。Show

4、 me your passport.二、并列句并列句是由并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句。常用的并列连词有and, or, but，not only.but(also)，either.or，neither.nor等；并列句的两部分可用分号(；)连接。Work hard, and youll succeed.Hurry up, or youll be late.It was getting late; she had to hurry to the station.三、复合句包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词或关系代词引导。从句分为形容词性从句（定语从句）、名词性

5、从句（主、宾、表、同位）和副词性从句（状语从句）。He said that he had already known the news.What you said is right.Its a pity that you missed the train.A man who doesnt learn from others cant achieve much.The film had begun when we got to the cinema.I will visit the Great Wall if it doesnt rain tomorrow.练习：一判断下列句子属于简单句的哪种：

6、1. Our school is not far from my home. 2.We will make our school more beautiful.3. All of us considered him honest. 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5. He broke a piece of glass. 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city7. He didn't come 8. Trees turn green when spring c

7、omes.9. They pushed the door open. 10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 11. She showed us her many of her pictures. 12. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany13. Would you please pass me the cup? 14. Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 15.You should study hard.

8、二判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句1We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3My brother and I went to school at half past seven in the morning and came back home at seven in the evening. 4He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.5He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.6Neither has he