2020年上海中考考纲中高难度词汇(1)

1、2020年上海中考考纲中高难度词汇（一）1. above prep .在上面There is a bridge above the river. 在这条河上有座桥。 below2. abroadadv.到（在）国外He had to make a choice between staying with his parents and going abroad.与父母住在一起还是出国， 他不得不作出选择。3. acceptv.接受They accepted responsibility for the accident. 他们承担了这次事故的责任。agree to have refuse4. a

2、ccurateadj ?准确的The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records .经理让办公室 职员认识到做精确记录的重要性。5. achieve v.达到，获得As an English learner, the larger vocabulary you have，the more success you may achieve .作为一名英语学 习者，你的词汇量越大，你最终获得的成功也就越大。6. activeadj.积极的；活跃的They took an active

3、 part in the singing competition yesterday.他们昨天积极参加了唱歌比赛。7. *addv.添加，增加Don t add too much salt to the soup, or it will be too salty.汤里不要加太多盐，否则会太咸。8. additionn.增加Ann will be a very useful addition to our team. 安的加入对我们团队将是十分有利的。9. address n.地址Sorry, I can t hear you clearly. Will you please repeatyou

4、r e- mail address? I ll write it dow对不起，我听 不清楚你说的。请你再说一遍你的邮箱地址，好吗？ 我把它写下来。10. adultn.成年人ad）.成年的You have spent your whole childhood in one country, and you are becoming an adult in another country.你整个童年都在一个国家生活，而在另外一个国家步 入成年。They have an adult son.他们有一个成年的儿子。11. advantagen.有利条件；优势；优点Rich has an advan

5、tage over you since he can speak German.里奇比你有优势，因为他会说德语。KjEl disadvantageAs the old saying goes“ Every advantage hasitsdisadvantage .正如古语所说：“有利就有弊12. adventuren.冒险；冒险经历；冒险精神He is a man full of adventure.他是一个充满冒险精神的人。13. advertisementn ?广告This advertisement is calculated to appeal tochildren.这则广告的设计是

6、为吸引儿童。14. Aagainstprep. 对着;反对We lost the basketball game against Class Two.What a pity!我们和二班的篮球比赛输了。真可惜！Are you for or against? 你是赞成还是反对？15. ahead adv.在前；向前Mary looked ahead but could see nothingunusual.玛丽看着前面，但没看到什么不寻常的。16. aimn.目的；目标v.打算；瞄准The chief aim of man is not to get money.人的主要目的并不是赚钱。I aim

7、ed at the target but hit the wall.我瞄准靶子却打在了墙上。17. alarmn.警报I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.我一看到冒烟就马上发出警报。18. alivead.活着的；存在的Are your grandparents still alive?你祖父母还健在吗？dead19. *allowv.允许，准许Hurry up. Once the concert starts, nobody is allowed toenter the concert hall. 快点。一旦音乐会开始，就不 允许进入音乐厅

8、了。20. alone adj.单独的adv.单独地She is alone， but she doesn t feel lonely.她独自一人，但并不感到孤单。My father often enjoys that piece of music alone at home.我父亲常常喜欢独自一人在家欣赏那首曲子。21. *alongprep.沿着；顺着adv ?向前；和.起；一同We walked along the road.我们沿着公路走。She sang loudly as she walked along.她一边高歌一边向前走。22. altogetheradv.总共；全部地I f

9、orgot it altogether. 我全忘记了。23. ambitionn.雄心；野心His ambition is to be an English teacher.他的志向是成为一名英语老师。24. *amongprep .在中间；在三者（或三者以上）之中The iPad is one of the most popular tablet computers among the young people all over the world. iPad 是 世界各地年轻人中最流行的平板电脑之一。25. amountn.数量；总数With the help of computer, w

10、e can get huge amounts ofinformation on the Internet.在计算机的帮助下，我们可以在互联网上得到大量的信息。26. amusementn.娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动What a big amusement park it is!多大的一个公共游乐场！27. Aamusingadj.引起乐趣的How amusing it is! 它多有趣！Kgt 竭 funny28. ancientadj.古代的；古老的They wanted to learn the ancient languages such asGreek and Latin.他们想学习古代语言

11、，例如：希腊语 和拉丁语。29. Aapologizev.道歉I apologized to the girl for my being late. 因为我迟到，我向那位女孩道歉。ES say sorry30. Aappearv.出现As soon as the boss appeared， the noisy officebecamequiet.老板一出现，喧闹的办公室马上变得安静。come into viewdisappear31. applyv.申请；应用I advise that they apply to the council for a home improvement gran

12、t .我建议他们向市政会申请改善住 房的贷款。32. *arean.面积；范围；地区Since I m very familiar with this area， they expect me to show them around.因为我非常熟悉这地区，他 们希望我领他们参观。33. arguev.争吵，争论Do what you are told and don t argue with me 照我说的去做，不要争辩。34. army （复 armies） n. 军队After many days fight, the army succeeded in con- troling the

13、situation of the area. 经过许多天的战斗， 军队成功地控制了该地区的形势。35. arrangev.安排；布置I ve arranged to see him on Friday morning. 我已安排好星期五上午见他。36. articlen.文章After the interview, the reporter decided to write an article on school buses in China. 采访后，记者决定写 一篇关于中国校车的文章。37. *asconj.像.（一样）；如同；因为；当时prep.作为；当作；当时38.39.40.41.

14、adv.同样地Our new school campus is twice as large as the old one.我们的新校园是旧校园的两倍大。As a volunteer, we can help others and make friends with them.作为一名志愿者，我们不仅要帮助别人， 而且要与他们交朋友。People go about their work as usual.人们像往常一样工作。As is well known. books teach us to learn life ， truth, science and many other useful

15、things. 众 所周知，书籍教我们认识生命、真理、科学以及 其他许多有益的事物。*assistantn.助手，助理He works as an assistant of a manager.他的工作是经理助理。attackv.进攻，袭击The enemy attacked us.敌人袭击我们。attendv.出席，参加The teacher, as well as his students was invited to attend the party last week.上周这位老师和他的学生 被邀请参加聚会。be present ； go toattentionn.注意;关心The n

16、ews about education has attracted the publicattention recently.最近有关教育的新闻引起了公众的注意。42. attituden.态度His attitude is good.他的态度好。43. attractv.吸引；引起The movie Kungfu Panda II is sure to attract a large number of teenagers.电影功夫熊猫 D必将 吸引大批青少年。44. attractivead.有吸引力的The kids were very excited when they saw so

17、many attractive cartoons in the amusement park. 当孩子 们在游乐园里看到这么多具有吸引力的漫画时，他 们很激动。45. audience n.观众；听众His speech won the applause of the audience. 他的演讲赢得了观众的掌声。46. availableadj ?可用的；可得到的Do you have a room available? 你们有空房间吗？47. averageadj.平均的；普通的n.平均数Though he is of average height ， he plays much bett

18、er than the others in the team .虽然他的身高一 般，但是他的球比队里任何一个人都打得好。Her brother is above average in his reading ability. 她哥哥的阅读能力在平均水平以上。48. avoidv.避免；避幵You can fake up an excuse to avoid going out with him.为避免同他一起外出，你可以找一个借口。49. *awardn.奖品；奖励v.授予At the eighty-second Oscar Awards ， director KathrynBigelow t

19、ook six Oscars home .在第八十二届奥斯 卡奖上，导演凯瑟琳？毕格罗获得了6个奥斯卡金像奖。This university awarded him an honorary degree. 这所大学授予他荣誉学位。50. basic adj.基本的；基础的The family is the basic unit of society.家庭是社会的基本单位。51. battery (复 batteries) n.电池，蓄电池In standby mode ，the battery lasts about 10 days. 在待机状态下，电池大约可持续10天。52. battlen

20、.战斗；战役Many soldiers died in the battle.在这次战役中死了许多士兵。53. begv.请求；乞求，乞讨He lives by begging.他靠乞讨为生。54. behaviourn.行为；举止The teacher always tells his students to be on theirbest behaviour.老师总是对学生们说，要展现他们最 好的一面。fefc, conduct55. belongv.属；附属Does this house belong to Mr. Winter? 这幢房子是属于温特先生的吗？56. *belowprep ?在 下面Please do not write below this line.请不要写在这条线下面。above57. *besideprep .在旁边;靠近There is a big tree beside me.在我旁边有棵大树。58. besides prep.