六级必备词汇和句子

1、iBT TOEFL Writ ing词汇用法(1)必背词汇 前进类：用来论证 好”的方面1,从.当中获益ben efit from/profit from想要了解过去的人能够从读书中获得益处。People who want to know the past can ben efit from/profit from readi ng books. 想要搜索更多信息的人们能够从互联网的惊人发展中获得益处。People who want to search more in formatio n can ben efit from/profit from the amaz ing developme

2、 nt of the intern et.2,-促进的发展promote/boost the developme nt of 朝鲜的对外开放促进了它的经济的发展。North Korea opening to the world has promoted/boosted the development of its economy.2008年奥运会促进了中国旅游业的发展。The 2008 Olympic Games promoted the development of Chinese travel industry.3,对很重要act/play a vital (critical, sign

3、ifica nt) role in平凡人们的献身精神对于社会的发展很重要。Devotio n of com mon people plays a vital (critical, sig nifica nt) role in the developme nt of society.4,丰富的生活enrich one s experienee Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students experience and make them capable in university.在闲暇时间

4、做兼职可以丰富一个人的经历。Taking part time jobs in spare time canenrich one s experienee.5,省时间又省钱is less time-c onsuming and more econo mical在快餐店吃饭既省时间又省钱。Eati ng meals in the fast food restaura nt is less time-c onsuming and more econo mical.6,开阔人的眼界broaden one s horizons旅行既能开阔人的视野，又能放松人的身心。Not only can travel

5、ing broaden one Isorizons, it can relax one body and soul as well.7,发挥人的潜力fulfill one s potential在跨国企业工作能够发挥人的潜力。Worki ng for a mult in ati onal corporati on can fulfill one s pote ntial在压力下工作能够激发员工的潜力。Work ing un der pressure can help employees fulfill their potential.倒退类：用来论证坏”的方面1,导致犯罪lead to cri

6、mes对法律的忽视会导致犯罪。The ignorance of law always leads to crimes.媒体上广泛传播的暴力和色情常常导致年轻人犯罪。The widespread viole nee and porno graphy on media oftelead to youths crimes2,对沉迷/上瘾be addicted to be preoccupied Wth 在当今社会，很多人都沉迷于不同形式的赌博。In present-day society, a great many people are addicted to various forms of ga

7、mbli ng.3,以为代价at the expe nse of 我们不应当以环境为代价发展经济。We should not develop economy at the expe nse of the en vir onment.很多人往往愿意以健康为代价获得成功。A great number of people are willing to achieve success at the expense of their health.4,遭受suffer from be afflicted with 当今社会，很多国家都饱受贫穷的困扰。In present-day society, ple

8、nty of countries are afflicted with poverty.iBT TOEFL Writ ing(2)词汇的变化ETS评分标准(5分) Displays con siste nt facility in the use of Ian guage, dem on strati ng syn tactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity.I不同词性词汇之间替换i名词换形容词给每个人的自由设置一个限度是很有必要的。It is very necessaryto establish a limit for

9、each pers on s freedom.To establish a limit for each pers on ssfoedeat n ecessity.购物对你的健康有利。Shopp ing will be very ben eficial to your health.Shopping will be of utmost benefit to your health.韩国政府认为保护和发展文化产业很重要。The Korea n gover nment thi nks it is very importa nt to protect and develop the culture

10、in dustry.The Korean government thinks that protecting and developing the culture industry is of great importance政府应当保护自然环境。The gover nment should protect the en vir onment.Government participation is needed to ensuremvironmentai protection.修建一个大型购物中心是社区发展的一种表现。con struct ing a new shopp ing cen ter

11、 is a kind of developme nt for our com mun ity. Con structio n of a new shopp ing cen ter a kind of developme nt for our com mun ity. 我们可以为能预见到的困难做好充分的准备。We can prepare for all the expectable problems.Preparati ons for all the expectable problems can be completed beforeha nd.Treati ng sleepwalki ng

12、requires doctors to know a lot about psychology.Treati ng sleepwalk ing requires a goock no wledgeof psychology.Explori ng outer space requires a good kno wledge of astr onomy.One day every one will talk about the n ews that I am accepted by Harvard Un iversity.one day my acceptanceby Harvard Uni ve

13、rsity will be on every on es lipsVegetaria nism is beco ming accepted and welcome by more and more western people. Vegetarianism has found its growing popularity and acceptanee among western people.u词汇具体化人pers on/people-（表明身份的词）professor, babysitter,architect, fashi on desig ner.城市city-（表明方位的词）Seatt

14、le, Los An geles, Paris, Ho ng Kong, 学校-school-（表明规模的词） university, college, University of Washington. 钱money-（表明用途的词） cash, fund, tip,salary, tuition, allowanee.地方-place-（表明属性的词）shopp ing mall, china Town, art district, n ati onal park.说话-say-（表明状态的词）comme nt, compla in, claim,词汇具体化综合演练你来改改看？A pers

15、on I asked in a school said that if you live in a big city, life can be very in terest ing, because there are man y places to go.-（28 字）A professor I in terviewed in Uni versity of Wash ington commented that if you livein a metropolis like Seattle ,life can be very interesting, because there are sho

16、ppingmalls, Chi na Towns, art districts and n ati onal parks where you can have f un. -（40 字） make使得/让”-使得-使开心：The opening ceremony for the Olympics will make me feel happy.The ope ning cerem ony for the Olympics will fill me with happ in ess.使兴奋：fillwith exciteme nt使惊奇：fillwith suise/ast oni shme n

17、t使兴奋：fill with exciteme nt使惊奇：fill with surprise/ast oni shme nt使出名”Pablo Picasso s 20,000 works made him famous as a master of modern art.Pablo Picasso s 20,000 wEBtOblishedhim famous as a master of modern art.“ Theold man and the sea ” established Er nest Hemi ngway as a master of moder n American

18、 literature.-让让-钢琴曲能够让听众自由的想象Piano music can make listeners imagine freely.Piano music allow more freedom for listeners imagination.历史遗迹能够让我们铭记先辈们留下的丰富文化。Historic places can remind us of the abundant culture that was handed to us by our forefathers.iBT TOEFL Writ ing句子用法1.基础经典句型、如此以致于So +形容词+ be + 主

19、词+ that +句子水资源是如此珍贵，我们应当保护它。So valuable is water resource that we should protect it.国际旅行的费用太高，以至于很多人无法支付。So expe nsive is the fee of intern ati onal tour that man y people can not afford it. 、不可否认的是.There is no denying that.It is an undeni able fact that)actually lies in theactually lies in the huma

20、n不可否认的是南美洲国家曾经为人类文明的发展做出过很大贡献。There is no denying that South America n coun tries the developme nt of huma n beings civilizati on.不可否认的是信息技术产业已经为很多国家带来可观的收入。It is an undeni able fact that the in formatio n tech no logy in dustry has provided a substa ntial source of in come for many coun tries.、的主要原

21、因是the main (major/primary) cause/reason of lies in.物种灭绝的主要原因在于城市化的发展。The main cause of ( ).种族歧视的主要原因其实是人类的天性。The primary reason of nature.、A对B产生某种影响A has (have) an impact (effect/influenee) on BA对B产生好的影响A has (have) beneficial/positive/favorable effect (impact/influenee) on B体育锻炼对抑郁症有好的影响。Exercise h

22、as great ben eficial impact on depressio n.A对B产生坏的影响A has (have) harmful/negative/detrimental impact (effect/influenee) on B赌博对于我们的社会有很坏的影响。Gambli ng has a n egative impact onour society.、全世界都知道It is uni versally ack no wledged that全世界都知道有志者事竟成。“ Where there is a will, there is a way.”It is uni vers

23、ally ack no wledged that where there is a will, there is a way.、一定会主语+ will never fail to双重否定句)人类一定会在科技领域取得更大成就！Human beings will never fail to achieve greater success in scienee and technology、.的优点是An adva ntage of-is that + 句子一天吃一个苹果的一个好处是它能让你保持健康。An advantage of eating an apple a day is that it c

24、an help you to keep fit.使用太阳能的一个优点是它不会制造任何污染 An advantage of using the solar energy is that it will not create (produce) any polluti on.、对造成很大威胁 pose a great threat to 恐怖主义对世界和平造成一大威胁。Terrorism poses a great threat to the peace of the world.沙尘暴对我们的生存造成一大威胁。The sand storm poses a great threat to our

25、existenee.问题正变的越来越严重The problem of is becogn in creas in gly severe (grave/serious)森林面积的锐减The problem of forest disappearanee is becoming increasingly severe.(十)A is an indispensable part of BA是B不可缺少的一部分手机已经成为我们生活中不可缺少的一部分，它对我们工作和娱乐的方式都产生 了深远的影响。Mobile phone has been an indispensable part of our lif

26、e, and it has been exerting profo und in flue nee on the way we work and play.2.句子的变化1,1,我永远不会忘记这堂课. .1,我永远不会忘记这堂课.1,我永远不会忘记这堂课.一个真正的作文高手-可以熟练地运用各种类型的词汇和语法结构扛造句子的开头。I用名词开头?我们差不多已经忘记9.11那场灾难了。? We almost forget the 9.11 tragedy.? The 9.11 tragedy had almost bee n faded in our memory. 很多人都在抱怨中国的大规模能源短

27、缺。Many people are compla ining Chin as exte nsive shortage of en ergy.China s extensive shortage of energfhe source of great complaint. 我们在这个快节奏的世界的工作压力越来越大。We are gett ing more and more workloads in this rapid- paced world.The rapid-paced world has always been impos ing in creas ing workloads on us

28、.人们经常讨论可再生能源代替化石燃料的可能性。People often discuss the possibility that renewable resources will replace the fossil fuels.Discussions spring up as to the possibility that renewable resources will replace the fossil fuels.u介词开头用 for, despite, from, under, besides, with, without,等介词开头，是使句子生动变 化的一种手段。 ForFor

29、peoplepeople whowho “对于人来说”对于大多数退休的人来讲，阅读已经成为快乐的来源。For the majority of people who have already retired, reading has become the source of happ in ess in their life.对于那些想过健康而有意义的生活的人来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要 的。For people who want to adopt a healthy and meanin gful life style, it is importa nt to find time to

30、learn certain new knowledge. “ WithWith + +动词的名词形式”当句中一个动作是另外一个动作发生的前提，可以用“ with+with+动词的名词形式”表示这个前提。随着城市化的发展，许多小镇变得越来越拥挤。With the development of urbanization, many villages are becoming increasingly crowded.随着人口的快速增长，人们使用资源的数量在以惊人的速度增长。With the rapid growth of populati on, the amount of materials u

31、sed has in creased at a n alarming rate.“ WithoutWithout + + 名词”（2）句子结构变化I比较结构句比较结构句，是英语学术论文写作中使用频率极高而且用法比较微妙的一种句 式。句式 1 just as ，so （比较相似性）Just as water is in dispe nsable to fishjo is you to my life.正如水是鱼儿不可缺少的依赖一样，我的生命里也不能没有你。正如水是鱼儿不可缺少的依赖一样，钢铁也是汽车产业发展不可缺少的。Just as water is in dispe nsable to fis

32、h_so is steal to the developme nt of car in dustry. 句式 2：and share in com mon（比较相同点）抛开在政治问题方面的分歧，中美双方在外贸方面有着许多共同的利益。Except differences on political problems, China and the U.S.A, share many interests in common in the foreign trade area.句式3:The differences between and lie in （比较不同点）中日两国年轻人的不同在于文化和性格的

33、不同。The differences between the Chinese youth and Japaneseyouth lie in their cultures and pers on alities.成功者和失败者最大的不同就在于他们对待机会的方式。The greatest difference between a man who succeedsand one who does not lies in theway each treats opport un ities.n倒装句倒装句的作用：强调承上启下制造悬念 否定词/词组 位于句首，主谓倒装a）常用否定词:Rarely, sc

34、arcely, seldom, hardly, few,恐怖片都不会再使我感到害怕了 .A horror movie will not frighten me any more.Rarely will a horror movie frighten me any more.化工厂会污染城市居民的生活环境。Seldom will a chemical factory be established without polluting the living space of our city s inhabitants.b）常用否定词组：on no acco unt,at no time,in no

35、 place,我们决不应当盲目崇拜那些政客。On no accountshould we admire those politicia ns bli ndly.我们的国家从未像现在一样繁荣过。At no time has our country been more prosperous than at present.句子扩充”方法1:拆分方法：对前文中的一个词进行方面展开。常用词汇：1， including 2， such as1，including 玩网络游戏是时下最流行的娱乐方式，玩家往往来自不同年龄段的人群。 包括，儿童，青少年，成年人，甚至是老年人。Playing on line g

36、ames is one of the most popular entertainments shared by people of differe nt ages,in clud ing childre n, tee nagers, adults or eve n the old gen erati on.广告常常通过各种媒体宣传一个产品或者服务的质量。 包括，电视、电台、报纸、杂志等等。Advertising refers to presenting information relating to a product or service by a variety of media, in

37、cluding television, radio, newspapers, magazines and so forth过度工作可能导致许多健康问题。包括，头痛，焦虑，深度疲劳，以及其他职业病。Overwork ing is lin ked to lots of adverse health effectsjncluding headaches anxiety, profound fatigue and many other occupational diseases . 人们普遍认为电影可以反映一个国家人们生活的方方面面。包括服装、语言、礼节。It is gen erally believ

38、ed that movies can reflect people s way of life in a country,in clud ing dresses, la nguages, and mann ers.2, such as 对于开车的人来说，一边驾驶一边听收音机是获取最新信息（例如新闻、天 气预报、股市信息等等）的一种有效方式。To car users, listening to the radio while driving is an effective means of gaining the latest information, such as news, weather

39、 forecast, stock market and so forth 过度使用能源的最终后果是环境问题都会变得更加严重。比如酸雨、温室效应、水土流失。The net result of excessive energy use is that environment problems will become more serious , such as acid rain, the gree nhouse effect, and soil erosion 不可否认的是，大部分影响自然环境的问题都是经济发展的副产物 诸如臭氧层的破坏，森林的砍伐，物种的灭绝，It cannot be deni

40、ed that most of the problems affect ing the n atural world such as ozone depletion, deforestations, and species extinction,are by-products of economic growth.句子扩充”方法2:加并列名词_ 在一个社会里，时尚会随着年龄而显著地变化。社会阶层、职业、地理位置Fashions may vary significantly within a society according to age, social class, occupati on and locati on. 我认为政府应当颁布法律禁止任何种族的歧视。性别、年龄、和残疾I am convinced that the government should bring forward legislations to outlaw the discrimi natio n of race, g