高中英语二轮复习写作常用词汇

1、现象：phenomenon/phenomena (pl.) 起源，根源：source；origin original (adj.)自然资源：natural resource研究，调查：research; survey专家：expert 教授：professor同事：colleague 同学：fellow student陌生人：stranger 过路人：passer-by乘客：passenger 顾客：customer游客, 访客：traveler; tourist; visitor反对者与支持者：supporter & opponent 个人，个人的: individual观点：idea; o

2、pinion; view; thought; viewpoint态度：attitude评论：comment; remark 评估：assessment assess (v.)估计，估价：evaluation evaluate (v.)分析：analysis / analyses (pl.) analyze (v.)数据：data证据：evidence因素：factor 内容：content理由：reason 起因：cause (n./vt.)结果：result (n./vi) 引起,导致,造成：result in / lead to / cause . as a result, / as a

3、result of 后果：consequence 结论：conclusion make a conclusion conclude (vt.) that总结: summary问题的解决办法：the solution to the problem solve the problem问题的答案：the answer to the question ask/answer the question建议：tip; advice U; suggestion; instruction方法：way; method; means; approach 措施：measure; 背景：background过程：pro

4、cess; 阶段：period；stage程序，步骤：procedure优点，好处：advantage缺点，坏处：disadvantage 力量，长处：strength strong(adj.) / strengthen (vt.)虚弱，弱点：weakness weak(adj.)/weaken (vt.)破坏：damage (n./vt.); destructiondestroy (vt.); ruin (n./v.)对有害：harm；do harm to; be harmful to伤害：hurt (n./v.)受伤：injury injure (v.)治疗，对待：treatment tr

5、eat (v.)治愈：cure (n./v.)介绍：introduction introduce (v.)面试，采访：interview (n./vt.) interviewer / interviewee环境：environment environmental (adj.)地点, 位置：place / location情况：situation 状况：condition山区：the mountainous area 农村：countryside偏远的村庄：a remote village事件：event; incident; affair事故，意外：accident人口：population

6、气候&天气: climate & weather 气温：temperature飓风：hurricane 暴风雨：storm台风：Typhoon 地震：earthquake大气层，气氛：atmosphere灾难：disaster疾病：disease / illness / sickness癌症：cancer安全：safety safe (adj.) safely (adv.)死亡：death die (v.) dead (adj.) deadly (adj./adv.)麻烦：trouble危险：danger dangerous (adj.) endanger (v.)风险&冒险: risk (v

7、./n.) & adventure性格；角色：character 特有的,独特的; 特性,特征,特色: characteristic (adj./n.)特点：feature质量, 品质：quality数量：quantity; amount数目，数字：number功能: function 项目：item 方面：aspect细节: detail 目的：aim; purpose; goal; intention 种类：kind; type; species; category比较：comparison compare(v.)必要性，必需：must /necessity材料：materials社会：s

8、ociety social (adj.)政府：government 统治，治理govern (v.)组织：organization organize (v.)社区，社团：community委员会：committee公众：the public经济：economy economic (adj.)财政，资金：finance 提供资金的援助offer financial aid慈善：charity捐赠，捐款：donation法律：law 律师lawyer 合法的 legal 非法的 illegal规则：regulation；rule和谐：harmony harmonious (adj.)幸福，快乐：h

9、appiness happy (adj.); delighted; joyful; glad悲伤：sorrow; sadness信念：belief believe (v.)解脱：relief relieve (v.)摘要，简要的：brief道德，寓意：moral品德，美德：virtue行为举止：behavior behave (v.)文明：civilization文学：literature literary (adj.)文化: culture cultural (adj.)历史：history historic (adj.)传统：tradition traditional (adj.)习俗&习

10、惯：custom & habit技能: skill skillful (adj.)技术：technology科学：science scientist(n.) scientific(adj.)发明&发现：invention invent (v.) discovery discover (v.)邀请: invitation invite (v.)电：electricity 用电的electric与电有关的electrical (adj.)电子的electronic 能量：energy energetic (adj.)知识：knowledge U信息：information U短信：message

11、send messages合作：cooperation cooperate (v.)学习：study (n./v.); learn learning (n.)英语口语：oral / spoken English说英语的国家：English-speaking countries外国：foreign countries 外国人foreigner (n.)国内外，海内外：home and abroad教育：education educate (vt.)教学：teaching teach (vt.)教学楼：teaching building学生会：Students Union高三：Senior Thr

12、ee a Senior Three student高考：college entrance examination学士、硕士、博士学位：bachelor / master / doctor s degree学科，课程：subject; course; curriculum专业：major (n./v.); profession语文：Chinese 数学：math英语：English 物理：physics化学：chemistry 生物：biology政治：politics 历史：history地理：geography 体育：PE艺术：art 信息技术：information technology人

13、工智能：artificial intelligence运动：sports 运动员：athlete冠军(称号)：championship 冠军(人) champion成功：success succeed (v.) successful (adj.)失败：failure fail (v.)障碍，阻碍：obstacle挑战：challenge (n./v.)困难：difficulty difficult (adj.)hardship hard (adj./adv.) hard-working (adj.) /hard-work (n.) / work (v.) hard进步：progress 取得进

14、步：make progress经历C，经验U：experience实验：experiment忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern (n./v.); worry (n./v.)焦虑：anxiety anxious (adj.)失望, 沮丧：depression; disappointment disappointed/disappointing (adj.)压力：pressure 按压, 出版社press (v./n.) stress stressful (adj.)负担：burden 承担得起afford to do强调：stress; emphasize (v.)考虑：considerati

15、on 考虑，认为consider (v.) 考虑周到的considerate (adj.) 奋斗, 挣扎：struggle (n. / v.)努力：effort make great efforts on 信心：confidence confident (adj.)决心：determination determined (adj.)耐心：patience 耐心的，病人patient (adj./n.)坚持：persistence persist(v.) persistent (adj.) perseverance persevere (v.) persevering (adj.) stick

16、to (v.)热情：passion; enthusiasm enthusiastic (adj.)好奇心：curiosity curious (adj.)独立：independence independent鼓励：encouragement encourage (v.) 激励；灵感inspiration inspire (v.)勇气：courage/bravery brave (adj.)成就：achievement achieve (vt.)全面发展：all-round development develop(vt.)日程计划 : schedule活动：activity庆祝：celebrat

17、ion celebrate (v.)庆典：ceremony毕业：graduation 毕业生，毕业graduate (v./n.) 记忆，回忆：memory memorize (v.)难忘的时刻：unforgettable moment感激，感恩：thankfulness; appreciation thank (v.) sb for sth be grateful/thankful to感激，欣赏appreciate (vt.)欣赏，赞赏，钦佩：admiration admire (vt.)满足，满意 :satisfaction satisfy (vt.)方便，便利：convenience

18、convenient (adj.)多样性：variety various (adj.)存在: existence exist (v.)花费，支出: cost / expense收入：income工资，薪水：wage; salary工作报酬：payment 回报报酬：reward 奖, 奖励：award；prize 生产，(农)产品：produce (n./vt.)(工业)产品product (影视艺术)产品production工业：industry农业：agriculture agricultural (adj.)渔业：fishing industry旅游业：tourism tourist 旅

19、行tour/journey/trip/traveling工厂：factory公司：company; firm根基：foundation 成立；建立；创建 found; set up; build up; establish; create建设：construction construct (vt.)国籍：nationality national (adj.)国家：nation; country; state祖国：homeland; motherland祖国大陆：mainland大陆，洲：continent中国：China Chinese (adj. / 人/ 语)美国，美洲：America A

20、merican(adj./人)英国：Britain British法国：France French德国：Germany German加拿大：Canada Canadian澳大利亚：Australia Australian亚洲：Asia Asian欧洲：Europe European非洲：Africa African南极 & 北极：the Antarctic & the Arctic 太平洋 & 大西洋：the Pacific & the Atlantic (Ocean)海岸：coast coastal (adj.)健康：health healthy (adj.) healthier平衡饮食：b

21、alanced diet一餐，一顿饭：meal营养：nutrition垃圾食品：junk food餐厅：restaurant异同点：difference & similarity； different &similar (adj.)对(不)熟悉的: be familiar /unfamiliar with积极的 & 消极的：positive & negative;乐观的 & 悲观的：optimistic & pessimistic精神上的 & 身体上的：mental & physical 出现：appear, occur(red) （v.）实现，完成：realize；realize；accom

22、plish；reach(v.)利用：take advantage of = make use of 支持：approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor.反对：oppose = be against = object to = disagree with 考虑：consider = take into consideration / account使回想起：remind sb. of sth留下深刻印象: have a deep impression on 对负责任：be responsible for = take /

23、 shoulder / bear responsibility for 有社会责任感：be socially responsible = have social responsibility积极参加：take an active part in = take part in sth. =actively participation in 对作贡献: make contributions to清楚理解：understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth. 影响：affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. 起作用：make a difference ; play an important role in有/无意义：make sense/make no sense有利于，有益于：sth. benefit sb. = sth. be beneficial to sb. =sth. be of benefit to sb.= sb. benefit from sth . 意思：meaning mean (v.); meaningful (adj.);