[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟36_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟36大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟36大学三级(A)模拟36Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

3、Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. 1.A.Paul feel bad during the race.C.Paul was one of the slower runners.B.Paul did very well in the race.D.Paul had a good start and ending.答案:C听力原文W: How did Paul do in the race?M: Well, he had a good start, but soon fell behind.Q:

4、 What did the man mean?2.A.The man turned on the light.C.The woman know where the switch is.B.The man has lost his glasses.D.The man missed the classes.答案:B听力原文W: Why dont you turn on the light. Its so dark.M: I dont know where the switch is. My glasses are gone.Q: What can we learn from the dialogu

5、e?3.A.Because he saw the movie.C.Because someone told him before.B.Because he read the book.D.Because he likes the movie.答案:B听力原文W: Have you read the book of Gone With the Wind?M: No, but I saw the movie, so I know the story.Q: Why do the man know the story?4.A.To the left stairs.C.To the indoor sho

6、p.B.To the third floor.D.To the second floor.答案:D听力原文W: Excuse me, where can I find indoor plants?M: In the Gardon Shop on the second floor. Just take the right stairs.Q: Where should the woman go?5.A.A policeman.C.A businessman.B.A thief.D.A waiter.答案:A听力原文W: Somebody just took my bag! My money, my

7、 credit cards-everythings gone!M: All right. Just calm down a minuteOK, what did the person look like?Q: What is probably the man?Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are

8、 some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a si

9、ngle line through the center. Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. 6. A) On Wuji Road. B) On the shopping street. C) Outside Huadu Department Store. D) We dont know.答案:C听力原文 9-10M: Now, Li Ying, did you get a good view of the accident?W: Oh, yes. I was standing outside Huadu Department Store and I

10、 saw it all quite clearly.M: Do you know what time it was?W: Yes. It was seventeen to three in the afternoon. My watch always keeps good time, you know.M: Good. Now, how fast was the truck moving?W: Well, quite slowly, about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up Wuji Road and I suppose the driver reali

11、zed the lights were going to change. But they were still red when he went over them.M: I see. What about the ear?W: It was coming along the shopping street at about 30 miles per hour. The driver braked when he saw the truck crossing the street.M: Did you see what colour the traffic light was?W: Yes,

12、 it changed to yellow just before the truck crossed it.9. Where was the woman when the accident happened? 对话中有I was standing outside Huadu Department Store之话。 2.A.At 2:17 p.m.B.At 3:43 p.m.C.At 2:43 p.m.D.At 17:00.答案:C听力原文When did the accident take place? 对话中有时间seventeen to three。 Conversation 2 (如需

13、获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 3.A.At a college.B.In a football pitch.C.In an insurance company.D.In a library.答案:C听力原文6-7M: Good morning. Id like to have someone to help me with the problem of insurance cover.W: Good morning. Welcome to our insurance company. Im Juliet Anderson, the manager. Whats your problem?

14、M: My name is French Banner, Head of College Office, Queensway College. What kind of insurance policy should I take out for my football players?W: Well, it goes to Personal Accident Insurance.M: What risks and accidents does this policy make up for?W: It makes up for people in the form of benefit pa

15、yments when they get injured or killed in the course of playing games or outgoings, such as playing basketball, traveling by train or airplane. Whats your situation?M: The college team will take part in the final on 10th April. Could you offer the policy that will cover them against injury while pla

16、ying?W: Certainly. Just fill out this form.M: Thank you so much for your help.W: You are welcome.6. Q: Where does the conversation take place?4.A.A football match.B.An accident.C.The insurance policy.D.The outgoings such as traveling by train or airplane.答案:C听力原文Q: What are they talking about?类型 保险公

17、司考点 在此场景里，必须了解与之相关单词的含义，如：insurance cover(保险表格)， Personal Accident Insurance(个人意外险)，University(大学),benefit payment(保险赔偿)， insurance policy(保险政策)等。Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five q

18、uestions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answe

19、r Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What can we leant from the passage? The library is a _ place.答案:very nice/very special听力原文 11-15The New York Public Library is a (11) very special place. Even though it is in (14) the busiest part of the city, it has grass a

20、nd trees around, and benches for people to sit on. Even more unusual in crowded New York, its rooms are very large. The roof of the Main Reading Room is (12) fifty-one feet high. Here, a reader can sit and think and work in comfort. And what books there are to work with! The library has (13) over th

21、irty million books and paintings. It owns one of the first copies of a Shakespeare play, a Bible printed by Gutenberg in the 15th century, and a letter written by Columbus in which he told of finding (15) the new world.解析 纵观全文可知，纽约公共图书馆的环境优雅、设施完善，是一个令人愉快的场所；或根据原文(11)处也可得出答案。2. What is the height of

22、the roof of the Main Reading Room?答案:Fifty-one feet解析 根据原文(12)处可得出答案。3. How many books and paintings can be found in the library?答案:Over thirty million解析 根据原文(13)处可得出答案。4. Where is the library?The library is located in- _ of New York.答案:the busiest part解析 根据原文(14)处可得出答案。5. In Columbuss letter, what

23、did he tell others? He found _.答案:the new world解析 根据原文(15)处可得出答案。Part Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complet

24、e each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 问题:1. If I _ harder for the final exam, I should have passed it.A.studyB.had studiedC.st

25、udiedD.was studying答案:B解析 句中的陈述与过去事实相反，因此从句用had studied，主句用should+have done 的形式。问题:2. Very little _ they had made an important discovery in science.A.they realizedB.they realized whatC.did they realizeD.did they realize what答案:C解析 本题考查的是倒装句和宾语从句的用法。具有否定意义的词little位于句首，其主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。所以我们只能从C、D两项中选择，并且

26、后面的宾语从句中主、谓、宾都很完整，只需that来引导宾语从句，而that在宾语从句中可以省略，故选项C正确。避错指南 A项和B项均未使用倒装语序，可以首先排除；D项的问题在于错误地使用了引导词what，而what这一引导词需要在从句中充当一定的成分，故也应排除。问题:3. The shirt _ was very expensive.A.bought last weekB.he bought weekC.which he bought it last weekD.he bought last week答案:D解析 该句为定语从句，关系代词that/which省略，例如：Thats the b

27、est hotel (that) I know(这是我所知道的最好的旅馆。)C项因为“多余而不对，故选D。问题:4. It is not urgent, so you may do it _ your leisure.A.atB.inC.byD.with答案:Aat ones leisure意为“某人有空时”，故选A。问题:5. They were all dressed _ in white dresses.A.namelyB.alikeC.unlikeD.likely答案:Balike：adj.相似的；相同的：The two sisters are very alike.两姐妹非常相像。u

28、nlike adj.不像的；不同于的：She is unlike her mother；she is tall and her mother is very short 她不像她妈妈；她很高，而她妈妈很矮。likely adj.(-lier，-liest)(1)可能的：The train is likely to be late.这趟火车很可能晚点。(2)有希望的：a likely plan有成功可能的计划。She is the most likely girl to win the prize.她是最有希望得奖的女孩。问题:6. Officers are entitled _ travel

29、first class.A.forB.withC.toD.of答案:C解析 本题考查词的用法。entitle sb. to sth. 意为“给予权利”，故选C。问题:7. In no case _ forget the help that they gave us.A.do we shouldB.should weC.we shouldD.we do should答案:B解析 词首为否定或半否定性质的短语，如seldom，little，hardly，rarely，never，by no means on no account, in no case等时，句子需要倒装(部分倒装)。例如：Neve

30、r have I seen such a performance(我从没看见过这样的表演。)问题:8. Id rather sleep than watching TV; the programs seem _ all the time.A.to get worseB.to have got worseC.to be getting worseD.getting worse答案:C解答 本题测试非谓语动词的用法。动词后应接不定式的某种形式，D肯定不能选：A、B、C三个答案所表达的时间不尽相同，从all the time一词可以判断其动词的形式应是进行时，因而选C为正确答案。例如：The cat

31、s seem to be sleeping all day long(猫好像成天都在睡觉。)问题:9. It was two years ago _ she went to teach in the mountains, and we have never seen her since then.A.whenB.beforeC.thatD.after答案:C答案精解 句意：两年前她去山里教书，打那以后我们就从未见到过她。该题考查的是强调句型。句型“It is(was)+强调成分+that(who)+句子(原句中剩余部分)”表示强调。问题:10. Only when we had finishe

32、d all the work _ that it was too late to take a bus home.A.did we realizeB.will we realizeC.we did realizeD.we will realize答案:A解析 本题考查倒装句。因为副词only与介词短语或从句等连用，放在句首表示强调时，句子语序应倒装，所以C项和D项排除。又因该句从句使用了过去完成时，表示动作发生于主句动作之前，所以主句应该用一般过去时。B项排除。所以A项为正确答案。参考例句 Only in this way can you learn from your friends(只有这

33、样你才能向你的朋友学习。) Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. The teacher encouraged his students (speak) _ up bravely.答案:to

34、speak解析 本题考查宾语补足语的用法。谓语动词encourage之后的宾语可以跟补足语，常用不定式结构，构成“encourage sb. to do sth. ”这样的结构。答题指南 在学习动词时，不仅要关注其意义，是否为及物动词等，还要注意作为及物动词，其后的宾语补足语以何种形式出现。问题:2. Their efforts to improve the corn production have been very (effect)_.答案:effective答案精解 句意：他们为提高玉米产量而做出的努力非常有效。该题考查的是词性转换。作表语用形容词。问题:3. The lecture w

35、as so (bore) _ that everyone went to sleep.答案:boring答案精解 句意：讲座太枯燥了，所以大家都睡着了。该题考查的是词性转换。boring形容事物，bored形容人。问题:4. Do you enjoy (ski) _, John? Yes, I do. 答案:skiing解析 本题考查词的用法。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，所以要用skiing。问题:5. I would rather you (come) _ yesterday.答案:had comewould rather后面的从句中的谓语应使用一般过去时表示虚拟语气，

36、用过去完成式表示与过去事实不符。问题:6. Mary had always refused to cooperate with others because she believed that she could do_(good) singlehanded.答案:better问题:7. The government is trying to find a way to deal with the problem of pollution (effective) _.答案:effectively解析 词性转换。本题是一个简单句，根据句意可知需要一个副词来修饰谓语，故应填入形容词effectiv

37、e的副词形式effectively。问题:8. Now that you are l g years old, you should be (responsibility) _ for yourself.答案:responsible本题考点是词性转换。本句为be responsible for sb的结构，应用形容词。本句大意：你现在已经18岁了，应该对自己负责。问题:9. If I (know) _ you, I would have told you about it.答案:had known本题考点是虚拟语气。当订从句所指的事是与过去事实相反时，从句用 had+过去分词，主句用would

38、/could/might+have+过去分词。本句大意：要是我以前认识你，我早就把这件事告诉你了。问题:10. We went very often to Hyde Park where speakers _ (address) the passing crowds on different subjects.答案: addressed句意：我们经常去海得公园，在那儿演讲者对过往的行人就不同的题目发表演讲。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 t

39、asks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 35 to 39. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C

40、) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. For most Americans, the word poverty suggests destitution: an inability to provide a family with nutritious food, clothing, and reasonable shelter. But only a sma

41、ll number of the 35 million persons classified as poor by the Census Bureau fit that description. While the poor are generally well-nourished, some poor families do experience hunger, meaning a temporary discomfort due to food shortages. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), 13 per

42、cent of poor families and 2.6 percent of poor children experience hunger at some point during the year. In most cases, their hunger is short-term. Eighty-nine percent of the poor report their families have enough food to eat, while only 2 percent say they often do not have enough to eat. The typical

43、 American defined as poor by the government has a car, air conditioning, a refrigerator, a stove, a clothes washer and dryer, and a microwave. He has two color televisions, cable or satellite TV reception, a VCR or DVD player, and a stereo. He is able to obtain medical care. His home is in good repa

44、ir and is not overcrowded. By his own report, his family is not hungry and he had sufficient funds in the past year to meet his familys essential needs. While this individuals life is not well-off, it is equally far from the popular images of frightening poverty conveyed by the press. 1. For most Am

45、ericans, a poor man is the person who _.A.can not afford a lot of foodB.has no rich material wealthC.has no workD.has no money答案:B推理判断题。本题询问对于大多数美国人来说，“穷”人是什么样的。根据文章首句可知，“贫穷”是指在衣、食、住即物质财富方面匮乏。因此可以判断四个选项中只有选项B(无丰富的物质财富)最符合文意，为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(不能提供很多食物)只是“贫穷”的一个方面。选项C(没有工作)和选项D(没有钱)与文章意思不符合。2. In the sec

46、ond paragraph the writer tries to tell us that_.A.the poor families often do not have enough food to eatB.the hunger for the poor family is just short-termC.not all the poor families encounter food-shortageD.all the poor families do not have food to eat答案:C推理判断题。本题询问作者在第二段想要告诉我们什么。根据第二段第一句话可知，穷人在一般情

47、况下营养充足，而有些穷的家庭也的确遭受饥饿，因此可推理得出并不是所有的贫穷家庭都经受食物短缺这一境况，即选项C为正确答案。避错指南 根据第二段最后一句话可知，大部分贫穷家庭有“足够”的食物，而只有很少一部分贫穷的家庭经常缺少吃的东西选项A(贫穷的家庭经常没有足够的食物)过分夸大事实，与文意不符；选项D(所有贫穷的家庭都没有吃的东西)也不符合文意。根据第二段第三句话可知，食物缺乏“大多数情况下是短期的”，因此选项B(对贫穷家庭来说，饥饿只是暂时的)这种说法过于绝对。所以不正确。3. The word well-off (the last sentence of Para 3) is close

48、in meaning to _.A.poorB.healthyC.fastD.rich答案:D语义理解题。本题询问第三段最后一句中的well-off一词的含义是什么。根据第二段最后一句的后半部分可知，well-off的意思应与poverty相背，因此选项D(富有的)为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(贫穷的)、选项B(健康的)和选项C(快的)与文章意思不一致，故可以排除。4. Which of the following is NOT true about the poor American defined by the American government?A.He has a car, air

49、 conditioning, a refrigerator and a microwave.B.He has two color televisions and cable or satellite TV reception.C.His house is not very crowded.D.He provides enough money to satisfy all the needs for the whole family.答案:D细节理解题。本题询问有关美国政府对贫穷美国人的定义，下面哪一种说法不正确。根据第三段第五句话可知，贫穷的美国人持有的钱能够满足生活中必需的消费，而不是所有的

50、消费，故选项D(他能为家里所有的需求提供足够的钱)与文意不符，所以选项D为符合题意的答案。避错指南 选项A(他拥有一辆轿车、一部空调、台冰箱和一个微波炉)与第三段第一句话意思相符。选项B (有两台彩电和有线电视或者卫星电视接收器)与第三段第二句话意思相符。选项C(他的房子不是非常拥挤)与第三段第四句话意思相符。5. We can learn from the passage that the poor American life _.A.can afford all modern productsB.means no house for the familyC.is different in

51、the eyes of the government and the pressD.only belongs to those who do not have enough food to eat答案:C推理判断题。本题询问我们从文章中可以了解到美国的穷人是什么样的。根据文章末句可知，美国政府定义的穷人形象和媒体宣传的穷人的形象相差甚远，故选项C(美国穷人的形象在政府和媒体眼中是不一样的)是正确答案。避错指南 这项A(能够买得起所有现代产品)在文中没有提到，而且这一选项仅根据我们的常识就可以加以排除。根据文章首句可知，“贫穷”是指缺少营养食品、衣服以及适宜的住处，故选项B(没有供家人住的地方)

52、与选项D(只属于那些没有足够食物的人)均与文意不符。 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 40 to 44. You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion (输血) because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However,

53、 special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you. There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB and O. A simple test can indicate a persons blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Bloo

54、d type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents. Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group; hence, it is often calle

55、d the universal donor (通用献血者). For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called universal recipient. However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma (liquid) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospi

56、tal. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion. There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European ancestry, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly100 percent type O. 1. If the blood is too different from your own in blood transfusion, _.A.it may save youB.it has no