[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟165_1

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟165大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟165大学三级(A)模拟165Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aft

2、er each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answ

3、er Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.7:50.B.8:50.C.8:30.D.8:00.答案:D听力原文M: Bob is supposed to arrive by 8:00.W: His wife said he had left home at 7:50, so he wont be here before 8:30.Q: What time is Bob supposed to arrive?答案精解 该题为数字题。此类题型多会有几个数字对考生进行干扰。根据男士的第一句话“Bo

4、b is supposed to arrive by 8:00”就可知Bob应该8点到。2.A.Shes capable.B.Shes honest.C.Shes not efficient.D.Shes often late.答案:A听力原文W: Whos your new secretary, Mike?M: Miss White. Im very pleased that shes been doing the work so fast.Q: What do we know about Mikes new secretary?答案精解 该题为逻辑推理题。根据男士所述“Im very pl

5、eased with the work shes been doing so fast. ”可知她非常有能力，能够胜任这份工作。3.A.At a zoo.B.In a cafeteria.C.On a college campus.D.At an art museum.答案:A听力原文M: What would you like to see first, the monkeys or the camels?W: Id really like to see the deer. Its almost their feeding time.Q: Where are the speakers?答案精

6、解 该题为判断题。根据原文给出的一些信息：“monkeys”，“camels”，“deer”可推断出他们谈话的地点是在动物园。4.A.Because its safer.B.Because its cheaper.C.Because its faster.D.Because its earlier.答案:B听力原文W: The 5:45 bus is more expensive but faster.M: To save 20 cents, Ill wait 5 minutes for the 5:50.Q: Why does the man want to wait for the 5:5

7、0 bus?答案精解 该题为因果判断题。根据男士所说“To save 20 cents, Ill wait 5 minutes for the 5:50.”可知他等下一辆车是为了省钱。5.A.The woman can see the island.B.Its too foggy to see the island now.C.Its clear where the lawn has been raked.D.He doesnt want to see the island.答案:B听力原文W: Can I see the island today?M: You could if this f

8、og would clear up.Q: What does the man mean?答案精解 该题为逻辑推理题。根据男士所述“You could if this fog would clear up.”可知现在雾太大，女士看不见岛。Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some record

9、ed questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line th

10、rough the center. Conversation 1 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.She was troubled by a difficult mathematics question.B.She was worried about next Monday.C.She was afraid to take part in an examination.D.She was excited about the coming exam.答案:C听力原文8-10W: Im worried about Mondays exam.M: Take it easy. Im

11、sure you will do well if you take it easy and remain calm.W: Is it all right if I use dictionaries?M: You are not allowed to use them. I think.W: Do you think I could discuss the questions with others during the exam?M: Im afraid thats impossible. Teachers would not allow that to happen.W: May I bri

12、ng some paper to write drafts?M: Yes, thats all right, I suppose.W: Thank you very much for the information.Q8: What is the womans problem?答案精解 本题为推理判断题。只需听懂“worried about”(担忧)便可知正确答案。2.A.The exam, is very easy.B.Be relaxed and calm and she will make it.C.It is necessary to bring a dictionary with h

13、er.D.It is possible to discuss questions with others during the exam.答案:B听力原文What does the man tell the woman?答案精解 本题为细节理解题。原文中的“Take it easy”意为“放轻松点”。B最符合原意。3.A.Some draft papers.B.Papers with some information.C.Dictionaries.D.Reference books.答案:A听力原文What can he brought to the exam, according to th

14、e mans information?答案精解 本题为正错判断题。综合判断分析三组问答便可知A为正确答案。 Conversation 2 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)4.A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Boss and staff.D.Husband and wife.答案:A听力原文8-10M: What are you going to do after your return from New York?W: Im going to stay in the city.M: What will you do all day?W: Im going to wor

15、k with my father at the workshop. In the evening, Ill read books. On weekends, Ill go to the park with my family.M: Have you ever worked?W: No, but I can learn. What are you going to do this summer?M: Im going to camp. Ive gone to camp for four summers.W: Ive never gone to camp. What do you do there

16、?M: We do many things. In the morning, we go swimming and boating. In the afternoon. we play volleyball of tennis. We sit around a campfire at night. We sing or tell stories.W: That sounds wonderful.M: It is wonderful. Whats Wales going to do this summer?W: I think hes going to the mountains with hi

17、s parents.M: Well, so long, Alice. Have fun.W: You too. Leslie. Give my regards to Wales. Ill see you in October.Q8: What is the possible relationship between them?答案精解 该题为判断推理题，根据文中说话人双方的语气可推断他们可能是同学或者朋友，再看选项B同事关系；C老板和职员的关系：D夫妻关系，均不合题意。5.A.She is going to stay in the city.B.She is going to work wit

18、h her father at the workshop.C.Shell read books.D.Shell go to the park with her family.答案:D听力原文What is the woman going to do on weekends?答案精解 该题为细节题，根据女士的回答“On weekends, Ill go to the park with my family. ”可知女士周末和家人一起去公园。6.A.None.B.Once.C.Twice.D.Four times.答案:D听力原文How many times has the mall gone t

19、o camp in summer?答案精解 该题为细节题，根据男士的回答“four summers”可知男士去野营过四回了。Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a

20、 question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Smoking

21、is a habit thats closely connected to_.答案:certain situations听力原文11-15 Smoking is a habit thats closely connected to certain situations. If you can avoid these times and places in which you want a cigarette, you can break the habit. For example, people always have one after three meals. Once you deci

22、de to give up smoking, these situations are going to be very dangerous, so work out how you are going to cope with them. In struggling with giving up smoking, you can plan some new activities to replace smoking such as playing games. These will help you to shift your focus of attention as well as th

23、e tension. Gradually, you will feel well without smoking. Cutting down the cigarettes before you actually give up also can help you, but remember: do not jump back to your smoking habit. Otherwise it is really very hard for you to quit it. 11. Q: To what smoking is closely connected?2. For example,

24、people always have one after_.答案:three meals听力原文Q: When do people always want to smoke?3. You can plan some new activities to replace smoking such as_.答案:playing games听力原文Q: What can you do while you decide to give up smoking?4. Gradually, you will feel_.答案:well without smoking听力原文Q: How do you feel

25、 when you take part in new activities?5. But remember: do not jump back to_.答案:your smoking habit听力原文Q: What shouldnt you do when you give up smoking?类型 社会文化，戒烟考点 抽烟的害处和如何戒烟；相关的词汇如cigarette(雪茄，香烟)，give up(放弃)，focus of attention(注意力)，tension(紧张)，habit(习惯)。Part Structure Directions: This part is to te

26、st your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then

27、 you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a ,single line through the center. 问题:1. Not until many years later _.A.the whole truth became knownB.did the whole truth become knownC.the whole truth has become knownD.has the truth become known答案:B解析 本题考查的是倒装句的用法。否定词或带有否定意义的词位于句首时

28、，句子要部分倒装，故选项B为正确答案。避错指南 A项和C项未实现倒装，可以首先予以排除。D项虽然实现了倒装，但谓语动词时态(现在完成时)不能与表示过去的时间状晤Not until many years later搭配，也应排除。问题:2. Dr. Seaman would prefer the matter _ at the next meeting.A.to be discussedB.being discussedC.discussingD.discussed答案:A答案精解 句意：西曼博士希望下次会议再讨论这个问题。该题考查的是非谓语动词。would prefer需要接不定式作宾语补足语

29、。问题:3. If I had enough money now, I _ buy a car.A.wouldB.shallC.mightD.would have答案:A解析 此句为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句。主句“would+动词原形”，从句用动词过去式(或were)。问题:4. Although their lives changed, they _ continued writing to one another.A.everB.neverC.stillD.rather答案:C解析 本题考查对让步状语从句的理解。C符合句意, 故选C。问题:5. I got caught in the r

30、ain and my clothes _ .A.has minedB.had minedC.has been ruinedD.had been mined答案:C解析 本题考查动词的时态和语态。此题是由两个并列句组成, 第一个句子用一般过去时说明过去发生的事情, 第二个句子强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响, 用现在完成时；又因此处my clothes与ruin之间存在着被动关系, 故用现在完成时的被动形式。问题:6. The reason _ I cant come is that I am having a headache.A.becauseB.whyC.asD.for答案:B解析 先行

31、词reason后跟why引导的表原因的限定性定语从句，这类从句多由关系代词或关系副词引导，例如：There are the reasons why we do it.(这些就是我们这样做的理由。)问题:7. The building is nearly twice _ of that one.A.the heightB.than the heightC.that of the heightD.than that of the height答案:A解析 本句用“the height(size, amount, length.)of.”表示“是的几倍”，例如：The bag is twice th

32、e size of that one(这个包是那个包的两倍大。)问题:8. There _ my teacher and my classmates.A.areB.haveC.beD.is答案:D解析 There be 句型遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词与邻近的主语(真正主语)的单复数一致。此句中，谓语动词邻近“my teacher”，故选择D。问题:9. _ no body was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.A.WhenB.ThatC.Seeing thatD.So that答案:C本题测试

33、的是非谓语动词的用法。全句的意思是：“看到没有人愿意投票给她，她决定退出大选。”现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语是全句的主语，同时分词后面可带名词宾语或宾语从句。据此，应选答案C。问题:10. You _the dictionary to Tom yesterday, he needed them awfully.A.must returnB.should have returnedC.ought to returnD.can have returned答案:B句意：你应该昨天把字典还给汤姆，他急着用。这里是虚拟语气，言下之意是对昨天还字典的虚拟，实际情况是他没有把字典还给汤姆。因为是对过去的情况进

34、行虚拟，所以用过去完成时。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. Since your car needs (clean) _, youd better do it right now.答案:c

35、leaning/to be cleaned解析 本题考查固定结构的用法。need作实义动词时，一般用“sth. needs doing”和“sth. needs to be done”的形式表示“需要对某物做什么”的含义。答题指南 用法类似的还有want和require等动词，他们都是用动词-ing形式或不定式桩动态表示被动含义。问题:2. This book, which (buy) _ last week, will be sent to my son as a gift before his coming birthday.答案:was bought本题考点是动词语态。从句主语为book

36、，时间状语为last week，因此应用过去时态的被动语态。本句大意：上周买的这本书将在我儿子生日来临之际作为礼物送给他。问题:3. He told me some (fun) _ stories about his journey.答案:funny本题考点是词性转换。修饰名词story，应用形容词。本句大意：他告诉我一些他旅程中的趣事。问题:4. The city offers a number of cultural entertainments, from the theaters (show) _ every current movie to small specialized mus

37、eums.答案:showing句中需用分词作定语修饰theaters。又由theaters和show movies是主动关系，故用现在分词showing。句意：该城提供许多文化娱乐设施，如放映流行电影的剧院和专业小博物馆。问题:5. She spends one hour(watch) _ TV every day.答案: watching解析 本题考查固定搭配。spend(on)doing sth. 意为“花费做”。问题:6. _ (little) than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.答案:Less问题:7. The

38、 professor will not treat the student differently when it comes to (evaluation) _ school work.答案: evaluating问题:8. The movie star doesnt dare to leave his house in case he (recognize) _ .答案:is recognized答案精解 句意：这个电影明星不敢离开自己的房子是怕万一被人认出来。该题考查的是被动语态。从句意看出是被动关系。问题:9. He is not particular about his clothe

39、s; He doesnt mind what he _ (wear).答案:wears前后一致用一般现在时。句意：他不怎么讲究他的衣服，他不在乎我穿什么。问题:10. I have heard some bad news which _ (disturb) me very much.答案: has disturbed句意：我听到了一些坏消息，这使我很不安。disturb: 使焦虑；使心烦；使烦恼；妨碍；打扰；干扰：Please dont disturb me while Im working. 当我工作时，请不要打扰我。根据句意和主句的完成时态，推出这里disturb也应该用完成时态。指的是对

40、目前造成的影响和结果，即现在我还很不安。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questio

41、ns or unfinished statements, numbered 37 to 41. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Most men and more than half of the women in Nor

42、th America work. In fact, many people who are lazy and dont work for a living are looked down upon, such as people who have got a fortune from their parents, or those who receive money from the government when they are young enough to take a job. Americans usually are expected to work hard at their

43、regular jobs. They have believed that they felt shameful if they did not work as hard and carefully as they could, and God would punish those who were careless or lazy in their work. This is called the work ethic. Its roots are in the Bibles teachings: If a man will not work, he shall not eat. and D

44、o not work to please men, but just please God. For 400 years or more, it has been a characteristic of Americans. Historians say that this work ethic was perhaps the single most important reason for the rapid economic growth and continuing success of the United States. For the sake of better work, no

45、w companies are much more flexible in the number of days and hours their employees work. Many offices now allow their employees to choose the time they begin in the morning, so long as they arrive before 10:00 am and work for 8 hours. In America, there are women who choose to stay home as homemakers

46、 rather than to pursue a career. This is possible if the husbands salary is enough to support the family. These women value family over career, and are not considered lazy by any means. 1. In America, work ethic refers to _.A.inheriting fortune from parentsB.receiving the governments help when one i

47、s youngC.no eating without workingD.working hard and carefully as he/she could答案:D事实细节题。本题询问在美国，“职业道德”是指什么，根据文章第二段第二、三句话可知，美国的“职业道德”要求人们在工作中要细心、努力。坟选项D为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(从父母那里继承财产)和选项B(年轻时接受政府帮助)不是关于美国“职业道德”的内涵，相反这些行为是人们所鄙视的。根据文章第二段第四句话可知，选项以不工作就没有东西可吃)是讲美国“职业道德”的源头，故选项C也不合题目要求。2. According to the passa

48、ge, the American economy grows fast essentially because of _.A.the peoples attitude towards workB.peoples hard and careful workC.the role of the governmentD.the influence of the religion答案:D推理判断题。本题询问根据这篇文章，美国经济快速发展从根本上说是因为什么。根据文章第二段最后二句话可知美国经济发展是因为“职业道德”的影响，而这种“职业道德”起初是来自圣经的教义，这说明美国经济的快速发展事实上是受宗教的影

49、响，故选项D为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(人们对待工作的态度)和选项B(人们勤劳细心的工作)是“职业道德”的要求，但不是经济快速发展的根本原因。选项C(美国政府的作用)在文中没有提到，故不选。3. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?A.American companies allow each worker to choose the time to begin work.B.American women who are homemakers are very lazy.C.Men work harder and more car

50、efully than women in America.D.Women as homemakers place more importance to family than work.答案:D事实细节题，本题询问关于这篇文章下面哪一种说法正确。根据文章最后一段最后一句话的前半部分可知，做家庭主妇的女性把家庭看得比工作还重要，故选项D为正确答案。避错指南 根据第三段第二句话可知在美国有许多部门允许自己的员工选择每天开始工作的时间，所以选项 A(美国公司允许每一位虽工选择每天开始工作的时间)夸大了事实，因为“许多”并不代表所有美国公司，故不应选。选项B(美国家庭主妇很懒惰)与文章最后一句话“不管

51、怎样都不会被认为是懒惰”意思相反，故不符合文意。选项C(美国的男性比女性工作更努力、细心)在文中没有提到，故不选。4. _ can not be looked down upon according to the passage?A.People who have got a big fortune from parentsB.Young people who receive money from the governmentC.Women who choose to stay as homemakersD.Employees who are lazy at work答案:C推理判断题。本题询

52、问根据这篇文章下面哪些人不应该受到鄙视。从文章最后一段最后一句话的后半部分可知美国家庭主妇选择在家不是因为懒惰，而是因为她们把家庭看得比事业更重要，她们不应该受到鄙视，故选项C为正确答案。避错指南 根据文章第一段第二句话的后半部分可知选项A(从父母那里继承财产)和选项B(接受政府资助的年轻人)中提到的两类人是应该受到鄙视的。根据第二段中的“职业道德”，工作懒惰的人应该受到鄙视，故选项D(工作懒惰的员工)不合题目要求。5. The best title of the passage might be _.A.The Development of American Work EthicB.Flex

53、ible Working-time ArrangementsC.The Work in AmericaD.The Role of Work in America答案:C主旨大意题。本题询问这篇文章最恰当的标题是下面哪一个。这篇文章主要是讲美国的工作情况，具体讲了美国性别工作情况、“职业道德”、灵活的工作时间和家庭主妇的工作情况，所以选项C最合适。避错指南 选项A(美国“职业道德”的发展)是文章第二段的内容，选项D(灵活的工作安排时间)是第三段的主要内容，选项D(美国工作的地位)只在第二段最后一句话间接提到过。这三个选项只是涉及了文章当中某一部分的内容，均不够全面，故不选， Directions

54、: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 42 to 46. Yesterday we discussed the problem of prices, or, in the economists term, inflation. We noted that during periods of inflation all prices and incomes do not rise at the same rate. Some incomes rise mor

55、e slowly than the cost of living, and a few do not rise at all. Other incomes rise more rapidly than the cost of living. We concluded that persons with fixed incomes, as for example, the elderly who depend upon pensions, and persons with slow-rising incomes as, for example, an employee with a salary

56、 agreed to in a long-term contract, will be most seriously affected by inflation. Please recall that while their dollar incomes stay the same, the cost of goods and services rise, and in effect, real income decreases; that is, they are able to purchase less with the same amount of money. We also talked about the fact t