[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟87

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟87公共英语一级模拟87第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配音有 A、B、C 三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C解析F: Jack is a very good football player, do you know?2.答案:A解析M: Lily has short cu

2、rly hair.3.答案:C解析F: We will go to the park on Sunday.4.答案:C解析F：You can get across the street when the light rooms to green.5.答案:C解析F: Sandals are lighter than the other two. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:C解析M: There are many beautiful flowers on the teachers desk.7.答案:B解析F：It was quite cloudy last Thurs

3、day.8.答案:B解析F: Its too noisy. Please turn off the radio.9.答案:A解析F: In the reading room you must keep quiet.10.答案:C解析M: Last Friday I took the number 21 bus to my friends house.第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。清从A、B、C 三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3

4、听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What is the woman doing?A.She is doing her homeworkB.She is writing a letterC.She is washing her clothes答案:B解析M: Would you please help me with my English?F: Ill be glad to. But I must finish the letter first.2. Who is the youngest of the three?A.JackB.MikeC.Kate答案:B解析F: Jack is younge

5、r than Kate.M: But he is older than Mike.3. Where did the man see Miss Zhang?A.He saw Miss Zhang in the shopB.He saw Miss Zhang on his way back home.C.He saw Miss Zhang on his way going home.答案:B解析F: Have you seen Miss Zhang, John?M: Yes, I saw her on my way back home from the shop, but I dont know

6、where she is.4. Did Kate join Anns birthday party last week?A.Yes, she did.B.Kate and all the friends did.C.No, she didnt.答案:C解析M: Ann, who joined your birthday party last week?F: Oh, all my friends except you, Kate.5. How long has Mr. Wang been here?A.He arrived here three hours ago.B.Hes been here

7、 for an hour.C.He came here half a hour ago.答案:B解析F: Excuse me, when did you arrive here, Mr. Wang?W: I arrived here an hour ago. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. What do we know from the talk? Al Mr. White is still living in the village. B Mr. White has moved to a big city. C Mr. White no longer lives in th

8、is world. 答案:C解析M: Is Mr. White still living in your village?F: No, he died three years ago.7. What does the man mean?A.He wants to go to the concert too.B.He wants to stay at home and do his homework.C.He wants to watch TV.答案:A解析F: We are going to the concert this evening.M: Can I go with you?8. Do

9、es the woman like to lend the book to the man?A.Yes, she does. But not now.B.No, she doesnt.C.We are not sure.答案:A解析M: Can I borrow the book in your hand?F: Yes, but I havent finished reading it yet.9. What will the man do?A.He will borrow the watch from the woman.B.He will buy the watch for the wom

10、an.C.He will repair the watch for the woman.答案:C解析F: Can you repair my watch in an hour?M: Sorry, I need at least two hours.10. Why is the woman busy these days?A.Because shes writing a book.B.Because shes learning how to use a computer.C.Because shes making computers.答案:B解析M: What are you busy with

11、 these days?F: Im learning how to use a computer. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What does the woman suggest?A.She suggests that the man take a bus.B.She suggests that the man take a taxi.C.She suggests that the man walk home.答案:B解析M: Its very late and there is no bus now.F: Youd better call a taxi.12. Wh

12、at will they do?A.They will go swimming.B.They will go for a walk.C.They will go to the cinema.答案:A解析F: Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?M: Yes. Thats a good idea.13. Who is the tallest?A.Bob.B.Tom.C.Mike.答案:C解析M: Of the three boys, who is the tallest one?W: Mike is much taller t

13、han Bob and Tom.14. How does the woman feel about the movie?A.She thinks it uninteresting.B.She thinks it interesting.C.She thinks it enjoyable.答案:A解析M: That was such an interesting movie! I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did.F: I must admit that I dozed off after the first thirty minutes.15. How

14、many dollars does the man then need to buy the book?A.1.B.2.C.3.答案:A解析M: The book is 8,but I have only 5.F: I can lend you 2. Thats all I have.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. Finally Mike got_ as a waiter in a cafe.A.a jobB.a piece of jobC.a work答案:A考查名词的数。表示工作时，job为

15、可数名词，work为不可数名词，故正确答案为A。问题:2. I cant go shopping with you. I must_ the lessons first.A.go onB.go overC.go down答案:B考查词义辨析。soon的意思是“继续”；go over的意思是“复习，仔细检查”；go down的意思是“下降”，根据题意，正确答案为B。问题:3. How lucky! We were just_ for the train.A.in timeB.on timeC.in no time答案:A考查词义辨析。in time的意思是“及时”；on time的意思是“准时”

16、in no time的意思是“立即、马上”，根据题意，正确答案为A。问题:4. Please come at_ time. Ill show you_ my pictures.A.any, allB.all, anyC.some, any答案:A考查不定代词的用法。any一般用于否定句及疑问句，但当any表示“任何一个”，是单数，也可用于肯定句；some一般用于肯定句，表示“一些”；all表示“全部”。根据题意，正确答案为A。问题:5. As there is no bridge over the river, people have to cross itA.in boatB.on the

17、boatC.by boat答案:C考查介词和名词的搭配。“by”表示采用的手段、方法，“by boat”意思是“乘船”。所以，正确答案为C。问题:6. How many apples do you need? I need A.three onesB.threeC.the three答案:B考查数词的用法。句中含意为“我要三个”，应用基数词。数词可在句中直接作宾语，不用加ones，“the three”是“这三个”，根据题意，最佳选项为B。问题:7. The doctor was happy because every day I was getting_.A.better and bette

18、rB.more and more betterC.well and well答案:A考查形容词比较级的用法。句意为“医生很高兴，因为我的身体一天比一天好”。恢复健康为“get well”，此处为比较级，意为“一天比一天好”，well的比较级为“better”，故正确答案为A。问题:8. The policeman said that I_ leave my car in the street.A.cantB.needntC.couldnt答案:C考查情态动词以及间接引语的用法。neednt表示为“不必”；cant couldnt表示为“不能”，根据句意，正确答案应该是过去时的couldnt，即

19、C。问题:9. The teacher_ on talking till we got bored.A.would keepB.has keptC.kept答案:C考查动词的时态。根据“we got bored”判断，前面的谓语动词应该使用过去式，故正确答案为C。问题:10. Thirteen dollars must_ me.A.be paid toB.be paid forC.pay to答案:A考查被动语态的用法。钱不能主动付出，所以，此句应用被动语态，pay sthto sb把某物付给某人；pay for则表示“为付款”；故正确答案为A。问题:11. Do you think_ the

20、 new movie will be shown on TV next week?A.whereB.thatC.when答案:B考查复合句连词的用法。where，that，when都可引导宾语从句；where引导的是地点从句；that作为关联词，本身没有含义，可以省略；when表示“什么时候”，指时间。根据题意，正确答案为B。问题:12. Think it over_ you will find a way.A.orB.butC.and答案:C考查并列连词的用法。or意思是“或者”，多用寸；选择；but是“但是”，表示转折；and是“以及”，含有“结果会”之意。根据题意，正确答案为C。问题:1

21、3. We will speak to her about it_ .A.sometimesB.sometimeC.some time答案:B考查词义辨析。sometimes表示“有时、偶尔”；sometime表示“在(将来或过去)某一时候”；sometime表示“一段时间”，根据句意，故正确答案为B问题:14. When he saw I didnt bring it with me, he offered_ me his dictionary.A.lendingB.lentC.to lend答案:C考查动词不定式的使用。动词offer后面只能跟带to的不定式，作宾语补足语。因此，正确选项是

22、C。问题:15. _ you wont help me, I must do the work myself.A.ThoughB.Now thatC.So that答案:B考查复合句连词的用法。though意思是“尽管可是、虽然但是”表示让步；now that意思是“既然、由于”表示原因；so that意思是“因此、所以”表示目的、结果。根据题意，正确答案为B。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The population (人口) problem may be the 1 one of the world today. Th

23、e worlds 2 is growing fast. Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 3 the earth. Four hundred years ago, the number was 4 500 million. But at the beginning of 5 century, the worlds population was about 1,700 million. In 1970, it was 3,600 million, and in 1990, 5,000 million. A 6 r

24、eport says the world population will 7 6,000 million by the end of the 20th century. This is just ten 8 after it 9 five thousand million. People say by the year 2010, 10 may be seven thousand million. 1.A.greatB.greaterC.greatest答案:C 考查形容词最高级的使用。根据语意，根据定冠词，可判定选用greatest这个词。所以应选C。2.A.populationB.peop

25、lesC.people答案:A 考查词义辨析。people是指“人们”；peoples是指“民族”；population是指“人口”。根据上下文，正确选项为A。3.A.inB.onC.at答案:B 考查介词的用法。我们没法居住在地球的里面或旁边，只能居住在地球的表面。所以，正确选项为B。4.A.nearB.moreC.over答案:C考查问义辨析。over和more都含有“多”的意思。over和more than可以换用；near是指时间或者地点方面的附近。根据句子意思，正确选项为C。5.A.twentyB.twentiethC.the twentieth答案:C 考查时间表达方法。“世纪”在

26、英语中的表达方法是：定冠词加序数词。所以，正确选项为C。6.A.USAB.UNC.PRC答案:B 考查逻辑判断。根据全文，人口问题是世界性问题。世界上有个可以处理全球性问题的机构，联合国，英语为UN。USA是指美国；PRC是中国国名全称的英文简写。所以答案应选B。7.A.pastB.passC.passed答案:B 考查谓语动词的用法。在表示将来的助动词后面谓语动词用原形。pass在此表示“超过”。所以，正确答案为B。8.A.weeksB.monthsC.years答案:C 考查理解能力。通过通读全文得知，文中提到人口的增长都是以年为单位。所以答案应选C。9.A.getB.gotC.reach

27、es答案:C 考查词义辨析。get意思是“得到、获得、拥有某物”；get+副词或介词可用于表示“移至、到达某地”等意思。reach是及物动词，表示“到达某个地方；达到某个程度、水平”等意思。根据句子意思，正确选项为C。10.A.thisB.itsC.it答案:C 考查代词的用法。文章谈论的中心是人口问题。根据上文，用非人称代词“it”作从句的主语比用指示代词“this”更为合适。所以选C。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A. beefB. dialogueC. zeroD. supperE. porkF. breakfastG. airmai

28、l1. It is a number meaning nothing.答案:C(A：牛肉；B：对话；C：零；D：晚餐；E：猪肉；F：早餐；G：航空邮件。)2. It is from pigs.答案:E3. It is sent by plane.答案:G4. It is the first meal of a day.答案:F5. It is a talk between two people.答案:B第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right.)、B(Wrong.)、B(Doesnt Say.)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 Christmas is coming. In Shang

29、hai Christmas decorations (装饰品) are everywhere. There are Christmas trees and bright Christmas lights in front of shopping malls and along streets. The sound of Christmas music seems to come from every shop that you pass. In many schools, students are beginning to put up Christmas decorations in the

30、ir classrooms and they are learning the words of Christmas songs. It would seem from all these activities that Christmas is now a Chinese festival and we think this is a good idea. Christmas comes at a good time of year for the Chinese. There is a long gap (间隔) between Mid-autumn Festival and Spring

31、 Festival. Christmas gives people an excuse to have a celebration, to have fun and enjoy themselves. 1. The writer is probably a foreigner.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A 根据第五行“It would seem from all these activities that Christmas is now a Chinese festival and we think this is a good idea，”可知作者是用

32、第一人称记叙此文，而文章多处使用“they”指代中国人，故选A。2. People can hear Christmas songs in almost every shop.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A 根据第二行“The sound of Christmas music seems to come from every shop that you pass”可知几乎每一家商店都有圣诞音乐传出，故选A。3. In fact, Christmas is a Chinese festival.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B

33、 根据第五行“Christmas is now a Chinese festival and we think this is a good idea”可知圣诞节是中国的节日这一说法只是一个想法而已，而非事实，故选B。4. People in China dont often have celebrations between Mid-autumn Festival and Spring Festival.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A 根据第六行“There is a long gap between Mid-autumn Festival and Spr

34、ing Festival Christmas gives people an excuse to have a celebration，to have fun and enjoy themselves”可知在中秋节和春节之间有一空档，说明期间节日不多，庆祝活动也就少了，故选A。5. People outside China dont like ChristmasA.RightB.Wrong.C.Doesnt say答案:C 全文未提及国外的圣诞节状况，故选C。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Tokyo is one of those places

35、that you can love and hate at the same time. In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast, but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from London, Paris and New York

36、in that. It is different when one wants to walk. At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in Londons Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginze in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite, there are just to

37、o many of them. The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the night-clubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35,000 night-clubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty. During the day, most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo peo

38、ple buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see

39、 everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short. In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines (消防车) raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many su

40、rprises that none of them can really surprise me now. 1. In which way is Tokyo different from other big cities in the world?A.There is a bigger population.B.There are more traffic jams.C.There is more trouble for people to walk around.答案:C根据第二段“Tokyo is not different from London，Paris and New York i

41、n thatIt is different when one wants to walk”可知东京和其他大城市一样交通拥堵，但不同的在于步行，故选C。2. When do people in Tokyo close the night clubs? A. Around 1:30 a. m. B. Around 11:30 p.m.C. Around 5:30 a.m. 答案:B根据第四段“The worst time to be in the street is at 11：30 at nightThat is when the night-clubs are closing and ever

42、ybody wants to go home”可知东京的娱乐场所在晚上 11：30左右停止营业，故选B。3. How do people usually go to work in Tokyo?A.By train.B.On foot.C.By bas.答案:A根据第五段“During the day，most people travel to and from work by train”可知东京人通常乘火车上下班，故选A。4. How often de fires break out in Tokyo?A.Very often.B.Sometimes.C.Never.答案:A根据最后一段“

43、In Tokyo，I stood outside the station for five minutesThree fire-engines消防车。raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day.”可知东京的火灾非常频繁，五分钟内就有二辆消防车飞驰而过，故选A。5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.People in London, Paris and New York also spend a lot of time in traffic

44、 jams.B.Tokyo is a friendly and surprising city.C.In a Tokyo train most people read newspapers.答案:C根据第五段“On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaperIn Tokyo trains every body in a seat seems to be asleep，whether his journey is long or short”可知在火车上读报的是伦敦人，而日本人是补觉，故选C。 When the snow

45、came down in Shanghai just after Christmas, the students in my school went out to play. For many of them it was a day of firsts: the first snow they had seen, the first opportunity for snowball fights and the first chance at trying to build a snowman. But it was a modest (不太大的) snowfall and a couple

46、 of days later it was all just a happy memory. In Canada, where I come from, when the snow arrives, it stays. In parts of Canada you can expect the first snowfall in November and there is a good chance that snow will still be on the ground in March. With such a long winter, Canadians have found ways

47、 to enjoy the cold and the snow and, at this time of year when China is preparing for Spring Festival, Canadian cities are preparing for their winter carnivals (狂欢节). Most cities have them but the biggest and the most famous is the Quebec Winter Carnival which, this year, is celebrating its 50th ann

48、iversary. From January 28 to February 13 the people of Quebec City and tens of thousands of tourists from across Canada and the United States will experience the joys of winter by taking part in sleigh (雪橇) rides, ice fishing contests and snow sculpting (雕刻) competitions. 6. When did the snow fall in Shanghai?A.A few days ago.B.After Christmas.C.After class.答案:B根据第一段第一行“When the snow came down in Shanghaijust after Christmas”可知上海在圣诞节后下雪，故选B。7. How long did the snow stay in Shanghai?A.3 months,B.1 day.C.A few days.答案:C根据第一段第三行But it was a modest snowfall and a couple of days later it was all