外研版八年级下册Module 7 语法知识点总结和练习(无答案)

1、module7summerinlosangeles一、keygrammar并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫做并列句。1.表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and,bothand,neithernor,notonlybutalso,aswellas等。eg.workhard,andyoullsucceed.2.表示转折关系的并列连词but,yet,while,however等。eg.ilikeenglish,butiamnotgoodatit.3.表示选择关系，常用连词or,eitheror,notbut,not等。eg.hurryup,oryoullbelate.4.

2、表示因果关系，常用连词because,as,for(因为)，so等。eg.thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoff,becausetheweatherwasverybad.eitheror,neithernor和notonlybut(also)引导两个主语时，采用“就近原则”。二、词汇与句型1.getsth.ready表示“将准备好”eg.haveyougoteverythingready?getreadyfor表示“为做准备”eg.iamgettingreadyforapicnic.beready(for)表示“准备好了”eg.iamready.letsgo.prepare

3、for表示“为做准备”eg.wearepreparingfortheexamsatthattime.2.辨析attheendof,bytheendof,intheendattheendof表示“在末尾，在尽头”eg.ourschoolisattheendofthestreet.bytheend表示“到为止”eg.hheend表示“最终”eg.theybecamegoodfriendsintheend.3.辨析bytheway,ontheway(to)与inthewaybytheway表示“顺便问（说）一下”e

4、g.oh,bytheway,dontforgettotakeyourpassport.ontheway(to)表示“在去的路上”eg.theway表示“挡道”eg.thecomputergamewillbeinthewayofyourstudy.4.辨析provide与offerprovidesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.eg.theplantsprovideuswithfood.=theplantsprovidefoodforus.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.eg.iofferedmysea

5、ttotheoldman.=iofferedtheoldmanmyseat.5.prefer表示“钟爱；更喜欢”(1)preferatob表示“相对b更喜欢a”eg.ipreferteatocoffee.(2)prefertodoaratherthandob表示“相对于做b事更愿做a事”eg.iprefertostayathomeratherthantraveloutsideinsuchahotday.(3)preferdoingatodoingb表示“相对b更喜欢a”eg.ipreferwalkingtorunning(4)prefertodo表示“愿意做”。iprefertogoatonc

6、e.(5)prefersb.todo表示“愿意某人做”ipreferyoutogotodoyourhomeworkatonce.一、单项选择()1.youjumpintoabuswhileitisstillmoving.itistoodangerous.(a.canb.mustc.cantd.mustnt)2.crosstheroadcarefully,youwillkeepyourselfsafe.a.sob.orc.butd.and)3.ipaidmuchthebook,butitisnthelpfulatall.a.onb.inc.withd.for)4.dontforgetyourum

7、brella.itisrainingoutside.a.takeb.tookc.takingd.totake)5.pleasewritetomewhenyouarrive.ok,i.a.shouldb.needc.havetod.will)6.wesangasongtogetherthebeginningoftheparty.a.inb.toc.atd.on)7.iprefersportsnewssoapoperas.whataboutyou?me,too.a.atb.thanc.tod.of)8.tomisyoung,heknowsalot.a.sob.andc.ord.but)9.aret

8、hepotatoes?fouryuanakilo.a.howmuchb.howmanyc.howlongd.howold)10.keepawayfromdrugs,youllbeingreattrouble.a.andb.forc.ord.but)11.iamgoingforasummercampinqingdaonextmonth.!a.whatapity!b.notatallc.dontworryd.haveagoodtime)12.theway,howareyourparents?a.onb.inc.byd.with)13.theartfestivalwillstartofthismon

9、th.a.intheendb.fortheendc.attheendd.ontheend)14.imusicart.ilikesinging.a.like;thanb.enjoy;toc.prefer;tod.prefer;than)15.shetohelpmecleantheclassroom.a.offeredb.providedc.treatedd.joined)16.howaboutgoingcampinginthemountain?.a.me,too.b.thatsagoodidea.c.itsdoesntmatter.d.helpyourself.()17.wouldyoulike

10、tocometomypartyonsaturday,sam?idloveto,icant.ihavetotakeapianolesson.a.andb.but.c.ord.so)18.email,aswellastelephone,animportantpartindailycommunication.a.isplayingb.haveplayedc.areplayingd.play)19.jack,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.couldyougoandbuy?yes,sure.butidonthavemoney.(a.any;anyb.some;anyc.any

11、;some)20.someparentspreferthewallbluefortheirchildrenfeelingofharmony.d.some;somethemaa.topaint;togivec.topaint;givingb.painting;givingd.painting;togive二、用单词的正确形式填空1.you(get)anyamericandollarsyet?2.dontforget(close)thedoor.3.heprefers(stay)athometo(have)ameeting.4.maryalwaysspendslotsoftime(do)herho

12、mework.5.atthe(begin)oftheclass,letsseesomepicture.三、句型转换1.hehasjustfinishedhishomework.（对划线部分提问）hashejust?2.itsthreeyearssincetheoldladymovedtoamerican.（改为同义句）theoldladyinamericanforthreeyears.3.thecourselastsforsixweeks.（对划线部分提问）thecourse?4.youcanlearnenglishandyoucanimproveyourspeaking,too.（改为同义句

13、）youcanlearnenglishandyoucanimproveyourspeaking.四、完形填空anneisanewspaperreporter.shechosethis1soshecouldtravelaroundtheworld.theworkhastaughthermanyunforgettablelessons.shehasseenwars,earthquakesanddeath.butshehas2seencourage,hopeandhappiness.lastyear,shewonanawardforherreportinginafrica.shewasverypro

14、ud3it.atfirst,shethoughtshegottheawardbecauseofhergoodwork.butthensherealizedthatsheshouldthankmanyotherpeoplefor4help.annewasborninjamaica(牙买加).herfamilywasnotpoor,butitwasnot5,either.herparentshadto6hardsothatshecouldgotoschool.atschool,annewasnotagoodstudent,7sheenjoyedwritingbecauseherenglishtea

15、chersaid,“anne,youareawonderful8.”theteacherencouragedherallthetime.later,annewenttouniversityincanadaandthen9forajob.itwasverydifficult.then,oneday,shewenttoseetheeditor（编辑）ofanewspaperinottawa.theeditorgaveherajob.“everyoneneedsa10atfirst.”hesaid.()1.a.book)2.a.still)3.a.to)4.a.my)5.a.rich)6.a.stu

16、dy)7.a.but)8.a.farmer)9.a.looked)10.a.ticketb.jobb.neverb.ofb.hisb.newb.walkb.ifb.nurseb.madeb.hobbyc.sweaterc.alsoc.forc.ourc.smallc.workc.becausec.doctorc.joinedc.chanced.pictured.onlyd.fromd.theird.bigd.playd.sod.writerd.foundd.habit五、阅读理解atimetablecoursespaceandmanclasstimemonday19:00-21:30teach

17、erdr.thomaswestteachingtime4weekswouldyouliketoknowmoreabouttheouterspace?photographycomputersciencetuesday18:30-20:30wednesday18:30-21:00mr.brownlearntotakegoodpictures,5weeksfromitalypleasebringyourowncamera.prof.harrymorisonlearnhowtousewindows12weeksfromoxforduniversity2000.modernmedicinetechnic

18、alenglishthursday19:00-21:00saturday14:00-17:00prof.lucygreenprof.rosebeet4weeks16weekswouldyouliketoknowmedicaladvances(进步)?doyouwanttolearnthetechnicalwordsandarticles?exhibitionofpersonalinventionssunday8:30-11:30youcanseemanyinventions2weeksbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.()1.ifyo

19、uwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites卫星),youshouldgotothechildrenspalaceon.a.sundayb.wednesdayc.thursdayd.monday()2.mr.browncanspeaknotonlyenglishbutalso.a.chineseb.italianc.japanesed.german()3.theteacherwhoteachescomputerscienceisfrom.a.italyb.americac.englandd.china()4.youmaylearnsomethingaboutclon

20、e克隆)from.a.mr.browmb.prof.greenc.prof.morisond.dr.west()5.thetechnicalenglishclassmaylastforabout.a.4monthsb.4weeksc.12weeksd.35daysbeveryoneworries.buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1.trytofindoutwhatyoureworriedaboutsometi

21、mes,youwillknowwhatyoureworriedabout.othertimes,youmightnot.trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucant,youcanaskforhelp.2.thinkofwaystomakeitbetterthereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwontsolveyourproblem.gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.ifyoureworriedabout

22、grades,askyourselfthesequestions:whyaregradesimportant?whatdogradesmeantome?howdoigetreadyforclass?doigoovermynotesevenwhenthereisntatest?doihaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?haveitrieddifferentwaysofstudying?ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo-writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3.askforhelpwhenyoureworried,itcanhelptofindsom