新版深圳牛津版七年级下-unit-2-travelling-around-the-world

1 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 词汇词汇 1 France n 法国法国 French adj 法国的法国的 n 法语法语 is one of the nearest neighbours of Britain clothes and handbag are very famous all over the world She can speak English Spanish and 扩展 Frenchman 复数 Frenchwoman 复数 中日不变英法变 其余 s 加后面 2 possible adj 可能的可能的 反义词为 impossible It is possible to get to Birmingham by train 坐火车能到伯明翰 常见的短语有 as as possible 尽可能 Please call me as soon as possible if you see her 如果你见到她 请立即给我打电话 她尽可能起得早去赶上第一趟公交车 3 excellent adj 优秀的优秀的 Joe s dream is to be an excellent actor 乔的梦想是成为一名优秀的演员 She wants to be excellent teacher 鲁迅是一位优秀的作家 4 south n 南方 南部南方 南部 adj 南面的 向南的南面的 向南的 方位词前要加 the Have you been to the south of France 你去过法国南部吗 in Western Europe in the west of Europe 在欧洲西部 western 为 west 的形容词形式 其他方位名词也有同样的规律 请完成下表 方位名词形容词该区域的人 East South Westwesternwesterner North 5 lie v 座落 位于 lay lain 常用于描述地方的位置或方位 lie in 座落于某范围内 如 Guangzhou lies in the south of China lie on 座落于相接壤的关系方向 如 Guangdong lies on the south of Hunan lie to 座落于相离的关系方向 如 Guangzhou lies to th south of Beijing Exercise 用适当的介词填空 1 Guangdong Province lies the east of Guangxi Province 2 Heilongjiang Province lies the north of China 3 Guangdong Province lies the north of Hainan Province 6 perfect adj 完美的完美的 注意 perfect 无比较级和最高级 The film is over with a perfect end 这部电影以完美的结局收场 7 prefer v 更喜欢更喜欢 prefer 的过去式为 preferred Which do you prefer the red one or the blue one 红色的和蓝色的 你更喜欢哪一个 1 prefer 名词 喜欢 Would you like meat or fish 你要肉还是鱼 I d prefer meat please 请给我肉 2 prefer to do sth 更想做某事 2 I prefer to spend the weekend at home 我更喜欢在家里度周末 3 prefer A to B 喜欢 A 不喜欢 B 比起 B 来更喜欢 A I prefer dogs to cats 比起猫 我更喜欢狗 4 prefer doing A to doing B 比起 做 B 来 更喜欢 做 A I prefer cooking for yourself to eating in a restaurant 比起去饭店吃饭 我更喜欢自己做饭 造句 1 他不想去购物 更愿意去踢球 2 比起购物来 我想去踢球 3 比起深圳来 她更喜欢广州 8 finish v 完成完成 A finish n We can finish the task together 我们可以一起完成这个任务 B finish doing I haven t finish reading the book yet 我还没有把这本书读书 Can you finish read the article in an hour 短语短语 1 be famous for 以以 而闻名而闻名 Shanghai is famous for its night views 上海以他的夜景而闻名 翻译 鲁迅因他的作品而闻名 2 try v 尝试 努力尝试 努力 1 try doing sth 尝试做某事 试着做某事 2 try to do sth 努力做某事 尽力做某事 try one s best to do sth Let s try knocking at the back door 我们敲后门试试 Let s try to make a poster for our club together 让我们一起努力为社团做张海报 3 one of the most beautiful bell towers 最漂亮的钟楼之一最漂亮的钟楼之一 one of 是 中之一 所以后面的 bell tower 要用复数 Beijing is one of large cities in China 北京是中国最大城市之一 Mozart was one of the in the world A great musician B greatest musicians C greatest musician 4 not only but also 不但不但 而且而且 He is not only a scientist but also an artist 他不但是名科学家 而且还是个艺术家 注意 当本词组连接两个名词作主语的话 谓语动词采取 就近原则 不但我父母 还有我奶奶 都马上来帮我 Not only my parents but also my grandma is coming to help me Not only my grandma but also my parents are coming to help me 5 be known as 被誉为被誉为 被称为被称为 Shanghai is know as the Oriental Pearl 上海被誉为 东方明珠 广州被誉为 花城 6 rather do sth than do sth 情愿做情愿做 而不愿意做而不愿意做 我情愿在家看书 也不愿意去购物 3 语法语法 一 专有名词的意义 专有名词是表示个别的人 地方 事物等所特有的名称 二 专有名词分类 人名 White 姓 Sally 名 国家名 地名 Germany 德国 Canada 加拿大 the Pearl River 珠江 时间名 月份 March 三月 April 四月 星期 Friday 星期五 Sunday 星期天 节日 Christmas Day 圣诞节 三 专有名词的特点 1 专有名词中实词的第一个字母必须大写 一般无复数形式 专有名词一般不需加冠词 因为它本身就是特指的 但在以下几种专有名词前要加定冠词 表示 江河湖泊的专有名词 如 the Pearl River 由普通名词和其它词构成的专有名词 如 the Great Wall 2 专有名词作主语 谓语动词通常用单数形式 Japan is just a small country but it is very strong 四 其他 1 有些专有名词可用作复数普通名词 词尾要加 s 或 es I always get up late on Saturdays 2 在特定的场合 有些专有名词前可加冠词 The Chinese language is hard to learn 3 有些专有名词首字母大写与不大写的意义不同 China 中国 china 瓷器 west 西面 西方 the West 西部 巩固练习 下面句子中有一处错误 请指出并改正 1 Judy the wife of the Tom is an English teacher 2 Thousands of people go to visit Great Wall every year 3 Many of the young people go to clubs on saturdays 4 My pen friend comes from australia 5 His name is william henry 6 River Nile is the longest river in the world 7 Many students gave presents to their teachers on the Teacher s Day and but so and but so 都是并列连词 他们可以把两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起构成 并列句 并 列连词有自己的意思 要根据所要表达的意思来使用 andand and 连接两个并列句时 意为 而 而且 汉语中常不译出 例如 It is just an hour from the centre of Paris and it is like Disneyland in the USA 从巴黎中心到欧 洲迪士尼乐园仅一个小时 它像美国的迪士尼乐园 and 在这里表示并列 表示欧洲迪士尼乐园像美国的迪士尼一样 4 and 可以表示时间顺序 意为 然后 接着 例如 Winter is behind us and people are starting to plan their summer holidays 冬天过去了 人们正着手计划他们的暑假 and 在这里表示时间的顺序 叙述了人们严冬过后要做的事情 but but 表示转折 含义是 但是 却 然而 等 例如 Many people go to France to shop but you can buy France things anywhere in the world 许 多人去法国购物 但你可以在世界任何地方买到法国的商品 but 在这里表示前后意思的转折 世界任何地方都有法国的商品 不一定要到法国才能买到 注意 though 不与不与 but 连用连用 Though they are poor they are happy every day They are poor but they are happy every day so so 表示结果 意为 所以 因而 例如 The streets are very crowed in Bangkok so it can take a long time to get from place to place 在 曼谷街道非常拥挤 所以从一个地方到另一个地方可能要花很长时间 so 在这里表结果 由于曼谷的街道非常拥挤 所以导致了路程花很长时间的结果 注意 so 不与不与 because 连用连用 Because 原因 Because I was ill I didn t go to school I was ill so I didn t go to school 课堂练习课堂练习 一 选择题 一 选择题 1 Jackson can speak well but he isn t from A France France B French French C French France D France French 2 and see a film with me tonight A Why not to go B Why not goC What about go D What about to go 3 The town its beautiful buildings A is famous for B is famous asC is famous to D Is famous of 4 He works hard and he is better at many subjects English and maths A for example B likes C such as D because of 5 Don t be so shy the question in your own words A Try answering B Try to answer C Tried answering D Tried to answer 6 The United States in North America A lay B lie C lies D lied 二 用二 用 and but so 填空 填空 1 Would you like to come to have dinner with me tonight I d like to I m too busy 2 I have a pet dog I love it very much 3 Jane got up late this morning she didn t catch the first bus 4 Miss Gao took her handbag hurried to catch the early bus 5 5 My father s car doesn t work he has to go to work by bus 6 This coat is very cheap and he likes it he wants to buy it 每日一测每日一测 一 选择题 一 选择题 1 He never works A on Saturdays B on saturday C in saturdays D in Saturday 2 My sister went to visit in Beijing last weekend A Jenny the great wall B jenny the Great Wall C jenny the great wall D Jenny the Great Wall 3 Yao Ming is one of in NBA A the good player B the good players C the best players D the best player 4 Thank you for me carry the books A help B helped C helpful D helping 5 The is a famous newspaper in the B A Guardian UK B Guardian uk C guardian UK D guardian uk 6 I want to go the park fly a kite there A so B and C but D or 7 Mr Green is one of the in the hospital A good doctor B doctor C better doctor D best doctors 9 The weather is fine have a walk outside A Why not to B Why don t C Why not you D Why not 10 It often takes a long time to get from place to place in Bangkok the traffic there is very busy A so B because C but D then 11 Her parents are both from China she can t speak Chinese A but B and C when D however 12 I didn t go to the bed until eleven last night I got up late this morning A but B because C so D since 13 Guilin is famous for its beautiful water and mountains many tourists go to visit it every year A but B when C because D so 二 选词填空 如有需要 注意改变词的形式 每词只用一次 二 选词填空 如有需要 注意改变词的形式 每词只用一次 France French flag wine tick possible Europe vineyard excellent south lie coast perfect perfect ski prefer 1 New York is a city on the of the USA 2 They sell bread in our city 3 The job for her is to be a nurse because she is careful and patient 4 Which do you tea or coffee 5 Read the passage and the correct answer 6 Is it for Tom to be an English teacher in the future 7 If you go to don t forget to visit Eiffel Tower 8 When the wind blows we can see colorful flapping 摆动 in the sky 9 They have been to six countries in such as England and germany 10 Shall we go on Mount Changbai this winter 11 A terrible t