新核心大学英语B版-读写教程-基础级-Unit.ppt

Unit2EnglishasaWorldLanguage Learningobjectives Inthisunit youwill 1 learnabouttheimportanceofEnglishasaworldlanguage 2 familiarizeyourselfwiththewords expressions andsentencepatternsrelatedtotheimportanceofEnglishasaworldlanguage 3 usethesewords expressions andsentencepatternsinwritingandspeech 4 researchtheimportanceofEnglishasaworldlanguageontheInternet 5 giveanoralpresentationtotheclassabouttheimportanceofEnglishasaworldlanguage 6 learntowritecorrectcomplexsentences PartIApproachingtheTopic PartIIUnderstandingtheText PartIIIIntegratedTasks PartIVWritingStrategy PartIApproachingtheTopic Task1Brainstorming Task3WatchingandRetelling Youwillneedapartnerforthisactivity 1 Brainstormalistof10wordscommonlyusedwhendiscussingtheimportanceofEnglishasaworldlanguage 2 InwhatwaydoyouthinkEnglishisimportant 3 Haveyoueverthoughtoflearninganotherlanguage Whatisitandwhy Task1Brainstorming Unit2 PartI Task1 Task3WatchingandRetelling 1 Watchthevideoclipfrom OntheWorld sEnglishMania Usetheglossarybelowasareference Unit2 PartI Task3 2 Readthefollowingquestionsbasedonthevideoclip ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA B CandD Unit2 PartI Task3 1 HowmanypeoplearetryingtolearnEnglishallovertheworld A 2 1billion B 12million C 2 5million D 2billion 2 isthelanguageofscience A EnglishB MathematicsC NativelanguageD Anotherlanguage3 Accordingtothevideo inthefuture Englishcanserveas A theworld ssecondlanguageB thelanguageofemotionsC thelanguageofproblemsolvingD thenativelanguage 3 Watchthevideoagainandthenexplainthemainideatoyourpartner Script Unit2 PartI Task3 Script Unit2 PartI Task3 PartIIUnderstandingtheText MainReading RelatedReading PartIIUnderstandingtheText MainReading Text RelatedInformation LanguagePoints Tasks Text RelatedInformation Unit2 PartII MainReading Englishlanguage Unit2 PartII MainReading CountrieswhereEnglishisspoken CountrieswhereEnglishistheofficiallanguage SevenreasonswhyEnglishisimportant jobs travel education samecountry Internet children businesscommunication ThepopularityofEnglish StructureofText Para A Para B H 1 collectively L4 adv jointly conjointly togetherwith Unit2 PartII MainReading Complex criticalchoiceswillhavetobemadebyhumanbeingsindividuallyandcollectively e g LanguagePoints collectiveadj n Itwasacollectivedecision Hewillseethatheisparticipatinginallthedecisionsofthecollective e g Unit2 PartII MainReading 2 undoubtedly L4 adv withcertainty Thesebreakthroughswillundoubtedlyleadtofurtheradvancementsinthenearfuture e g undoubtedadj withcertainty Theevenwasanundoubtedsuccess e g withoutdoubt WithoutdoubtthiswasthemostimportantrelationshipIdevelopedatcollege e g 3 popularity L5 n thequalityofbeingwidelyadmiredoraccepted HischarmsoonwonhimaffectionandpopularitytheuniversalpopularityofAmericanmovies e g popularadj beingwidelyadmiredoraccepted e g 巧克力总是深受年轻人的喜爱 4 universal L10 adj Climatechangeisauniversalproblem e g ofworldwidescopeorapplicability It sauniversaltruth e g applicabletoorcommontoallmembersofagrouporset Hisspeechmetwithuniversalapplause e g including relatingto oraffectingallmembersoftheclassorgroupunderconsideration Unit2 PartII MainReading 5 engage L15 Theyengagedinadiscussion Ihaveneverengagedinthedrugtrade e g vi toinvolveoneselforbecomeoccupied participate Theywereengagedlastmonth e g vt topledgeorpromise especiallytomarry Unit2 PartII MainReading Whilethegrandparentslovethechildren theyarestrictwiththem Theyweregrinningandwatchingwhileonemanlaughedandpouredbeerovertheheadofanother e g whereas 6 while L16 conj atthesametimethat although Thefirsttwoservicesarefree whilethethirdcosts 35 e g Unit2 PartII MainReading 7 available L19 adj Thedoctorisnotavailablenow e g obtainableoraccessibleandreadyforuseorservice Mybicycleisnotavailable anditisbeingrepaired e g notbusy nototherwisecommitted Unit2 PartII MainReading Recentopinionpollsshowthat60percentfavorabortionundercertaincircumstances e g undernocircumstances决不underthecircumstances inthecircumstance在 条件下 8 circumstance L26 n aconditionorfactattendinganeventandhavingsomebearingonit Unit2 PartII MainReading arescueteam arescuemission e g 9 rescue L26 Emergencyteamsusethemtorescuepeoplefromfiresandfloods e g vt tosetfree asfromdangerorimprisonment n recoveryorpreservationfromlossordanger oftenusedtomodifyanothernoun Unit2 PartII MainReading 10 bridge L46 Theywillbridgeitoverwithplanks e g vt toconnectorreducethedistancebetween Thedecisionisanattempttobridgethedistancebetweentherichandpoor e g vt tomakeabridgeacross Thebridgeisnotstrongenoughtoallowthepassageofvehicles e g n astructurethatallowspeopleorvehiclestocrossanobstaclesuchasariverorcanalorrailwayetc Unit2 PartII MainReading 11 appropriate L53 Thegovernmenthasappropriatedsomefundsforeducation e g adj suitableforaparticularperson condition occasion orplace fitting Plain simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear e g vt togiveorassignaresourcetoaparticularpersonorcause Theministerwasfoundtohaveappropriatedgovernmentmoney e g vt totakepossessionofbyforce asafteraninvasion 12 boundto L54 youaresurethatsth willhappen We llhavemorethanonechild andoneofthem sboundtobeaboy e g e g sth closelyrelatedwitheachother Economicgrowthisstillboundtotheissuesofpoverty socialjusticeandconservation Unit2 PartII MainReading mand L69 Thisgreatmanisabletocommandeveryone srespect e g vt todirectwithauthority giveordersto Thegeneralcommandedhismentoattackthecity e g vt todeserveandreceiveasdue exact Youhavenorighttocommand e g vi togiveorders Unit2 PartII MainReading WeworkhardatEnglishsoastohaveagoodcommandofit e g n abilitytocontroloruse mastery Thecompanycommanderroaredhiscommand e g n anordergivenwithauthority Unit2 PartII MainReading 14 emerge L70 vi Manyfactsemergedasaresultoftheinvestigation e g torisefromorasiffromimmersion Seamammalsmustemergeperiodicallytobreathe e g tobecomeevident Task2UnderstandingMainIdeasandImportantDetailsintheText Task 1 Answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromthepassage 1 Whatdoestheauthormainlyconveyinthefirstparagraph 2 WhydoesonehavetobehighlyfluentinEnglishwhendoingbusinesswithforeigners TherearequiteafewfactsandreasonsthatstatetheimportanceofEnglish Unit2 PartII MainReading Inordertomakethebestoutoftheavailableopportunities onehastobehighlyfluentinEnglish 3 HowhaseducationincreasedtheimportanceofEnglishgreatly 4 WhatdifficultieswillparentsmeetwhentheyliveinEnglish speakingcountries Whereveronetravelsforstudy Englishservesasthemainmediumofteaching Hence educationhasincreasedtheimportanceofEnglishgreatly Unit2 PartII MainReading Ifparentsaren tabletounderstandEnglish theyareboundtofacedifficultiesinraisingtheirchildren whomostlyattendanEnglishschool 5 Whyshouldpeoplehavetheabilitytowriteclearlywhentheydobusinessglobally Unit2 PartII MainReading Becausemanyformsofbusinesscommunication fromemailstopresentationsandmarketingtoimportantbusinesscontracts arewritteninEnglish Unit2 PartII MainReading 2 Writeabriefsummaryofthetextbasedonyouranswerstotheabovequestions TherearequiteafewfactsandreasonsthatstatetheimportanceofEnglishinmanyareasallovertheworld Inordertomakethebestoutoftheavailablejobopportunities onehastobehighlyfluentinEnglish Whereveronetravelsforstudy Englishservesasthemainmediumofteaching Hence educationhasincreasedtheimportanceofEnglishgreatly Ifparentsaren tabletounderstandEnglish theyareboundtofacedifficultiesinraisingtheirchildren whomostlyattendanEnglishschool Becausemanyformsofbusinesscommunication fromemailstopresentationsandmarketingtoimportantbusinesscontracts arewritteninEnglish theabilitytoclearlywriteinEnglishisalsoimportant PartIIUnderstandingtheText RelatedReading LanguagePoints Tasks Unit2 PartII RelatedReading 1 acknowledge L1 vt Youhavetoacknowledgethetruthofherargument e g toexpressrecognitionofthepresenceorexistenceof oracquaintancewith Ipassedherinthestreetbutshedidn tevenacknowledgemewhenIsmiled e g todeclaretobetrueoradmittheexistenceorrealityortruthof Wemustacknowledgethekindnesssheshowedtowardsus e g toexpressobligation thanks orgratitudefor LanguagePoints Unit2 PartII RelatedReading Mygardenextendsasfarastheriver e g 2 extend L5 Thecountry stradeextendedfromChinatoEurope e g vi toenlargethearea scope orrangeof vt tostretchoutoveradistance space time orscope runorextendbetweentwopointsorbeyondacertainpoint Unit2 PartII RelatedReading Theywanttoextendtheirbusinessscope e g vt tocause something tobeorlastlonger Howtoextendavisaifitexpires e g vt toexpandtheinfluenceof vt toofferorgive Iextendmyheartfeltthanksforyourhelp e g Unit2 PartII RelatedReading 3 convenient L10 adj Isitconvenientforyoutogoouttonight e g suitedtoyourcomfortorpurposeorneeds easytoreach Itisusefultohaveaconvenientsupermarket e g Unit2 PartII RelatedReading 4 bethoughtofas L13 英语不能再被视为一个国家的语言 加拿大人讲英语 美国人也讲 印度人 中国人 澳大利亚人 肯尼亚和俄罗斯人都在讲英语 thinkof as把 看作是 可以表达同样意思的短语有 regard as lookupon as lookon as consider as Unit2 PartII RelatedReading Youarewooingtroublesifyouassociatewithhim e g vt tomakealogicalorcausalconnection Ialwaysassociateherwithroses e g vi tokeepcompanywith hangoutwith associatewith 5 associate L16 associate with Mr Millerisabusinessassociateofourcompany e g n apersonwhojoinswithothersinsomeactivity Heisanassociateeditorofthenewspaper e g adj havingpartialrightsandprivilegesorsubordinatestatus Unit2 PartII RelatedReading 6 divide L20 Thisclassistoolarge sowehavetodivideitinto3groups e g vt toseparateintoparts sections groups orbranches Canyoudivide49byseven e g vt toperformadivision Thisriverdividesatitsmouth e g vi tobecomeseparatedintoparts Unit2 PartII RelatedReading 7 drawattentionto L24 callattentiontomake payattentionto Itisnecessarytodraw callattentiontothisfact e g Unit2 PartII RelatedReading 8 witness L35 n someonewhoseesaneventandreportswhathappened Thewitnesswastellingaboutthewholeaccident e g vt tobeawitnessto Shewitnessedtheaccidentandhadtotestifyincourt e g Unit2 PartII RelatedReading 9 emphatically L14 adv withoutquestionandbeyonddoubt 他强调说 英语就像面包 有了它 你才能去任何地方 仿佛语言的价值就如我作笔记时对钢笔的需要是同样明显的 Presidentemphaticallystatesthespecialmeasureswillnotberepeated e g Unit2 PartII RelatedReading 10 openup L42 tocausetoopenortobecomeopen Theydecidedtoopenupanofficeinthetown e g tobecomeavailable Anopportunityopenedup e g tomakeavailable Thisopensupnewpossibilities e g Task2UnderstandingMainIdeasandImportantDetailsoftheText Task 1 Answerthefollowingquestionswithinformationfromthepassage Unit2 PartII RelatedReading 1 Whatisthepassagemainlyabout 2 WhyEnglishisamoreandmoreclasslesslanguage Nowadays Englishishavingawide ranginginfluenceinmanyaspectsintheworld Becauseit sAmericanorbecauseit sthelanguageofthedigitalworld Englishisanincreasinglyclasslesslanguage Unit2 PartII RelatedReading 3 Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying Thenumbersareshocking 4 Howdoyouunderstand Englishislikebread 5 WhydothestudentsstudyEnglishintheLivingLanguagesInstitute TheauthormeanstotellushowamazingthefiguresareintermsofthepopularityofEnglish Whereveryougo whateveryoudo youcan tgowithoutEnglish whichisexactlylikebread TheystudyEnglishinordertograsptheopportunitiesitprovides 2 Choosethebestanswertothefollowingquestions Unit2 PartII RelatedReading 1 Accordingtothepassage nowadays EnglishiswidelyusedinthefollowingareasEXCEPT A networkB economyC schoolteachingD culture2 WhycanEnglishnolongerberegardedasanationallanguage A BecauseitisoneoftheofficiallanguagesinUN B Becausepeoplefromallovertheworldspeakit C BecauseBritishpeoplewanttoshareitwiththeworld D BecausepeopleassociateitwithChinaandAustralia Unit2 PartII RelatedReading 3 WhichstatementistrueaccordingtoDavidCrystal A Inover20countries itisusedofficially B Morethan150millionpeoplereceiveEnglishlanguageTVshows C Over80millionchildrenstudyitatsecondarylevelglobally D Morethan66 6 oftheworld sscientistswriteinEnglish 4 Bysaying I vemetbeggarsinSouthAmericawhoknowenoughEnglishtoreadShakespeare GonzaloPeraltameansto A showthatEnglishistooeasyB showthathehasbeentomanyplacesintheworldC showhowimportantandwidespreadEnglishisD showhowwelleducatedthebeggarsareinSouthAmerica5 Accordingtothepassage youngengineersstudyEnglishattheLivingLanguagesInstituteinorderto A finishtheircoursesB getmorejobopportunitiesC earnmoremoneyD workintheglobalworkplace PartIIIIntegratedTasks Task1 Task2 2 Fillintheblankswithwords phrasesfromtheMainReadinggivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary 1 Wheretherearetwooppositeapproachestothingsandpeople twooppositeviews 2 Istheinformationonthecomputer 3 Thefallentreehasthetwoporches 4 Butthatdoesnotmeantheyknowhowtowhattheysee 5 Shehasanimpressiveofcomputerskills Unit2 PartIV Task1 emerge available bridged interpret command 6 HehadfinishedhismealwhenIarrived 7 Thecandidatefailedtowiththevoters 8 Anationconsumeenormousamountsofrawmaterialsasitdevelops 9 Writeinastyletoyoursubject 10 Housingpoliciesschoolschool Unit2 PartIV Task1 practically connect isboundto appropriate differfrom to 3 Fillintheblankswithwords phrasesfromtheRelatedReadinginthevocabularypool Changetheformwherenecessary 1 Theuniversityhas 见证 manychangesovertheyears 2 Ourhouseisthemost 突出的 oneinthestreet it spaintedred 3 Inotherwords 民主 inLatinAmericafacestwosignificantthreats 4 TheEuropeanpowers 扩大 theirauthorityinAsia Unit2 PartIV Task1 extended witnessed prominent democracy 5 Manypeople 联系 darkcloudswithdepressionandgloom 6 Thefirst generationAmericansviewedthecountryasalandof 机会 7 IsthereanythingIcoulddonowtohelpme 准备 fortheposition 8 至于 taxdodging theresultswereevenmorestriking 9 I vearrangeda 方便的 timeandplaceforthemeeting 10 Thebookseemedto 打开 beforemeanewandunfamiliarworld Unit2 PartIV Task1 openup associate opportunity prepare Inthecaseof convenient 4 CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiveninthebrackets 1 Itisevidentthatthisassumption 使问题大为简化 2 If theyhavetotakeaman madeinterference 对其结果也无所助益 3 Inancienttimes theworld 被认为是扁平的 4 Theactivitywassupposedto 提醒人们关注全球变暖危机 5 Hopeforthebest but 做最坏的打算 simplifiestheproblemtoagreatextent itmustbeofnohelptotheresult Unit2 PartIV Task1 wasconceivedofasflat drawattentiontoglobalwarming preparefortheworst SimulatedReproduction Apartfromthemainspecializedsubjects thereareseveralelectivecoursesthatthestudentshavetotake SimulatedTranslation 除了时间外 还有其它的因素需要考虑 2 TranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences Model1 Apartfromtheseunfamiliarandstrangefacts thereareseveralotherreasonsthat Unit2 PartIV Task2 Apartfromtime thereareseveralotherfactorsthatheedtobeconsidered Unit2 PartIV Task2 SimulatedReproduction On lineEducationistheonlyandbestoption asitisnotpossibleforthehousewivestoattendthetraditionalclasses SimulatedTranslation 孩子们不可能参加工作 所以上学是唯一也是最佳选择 Model2 Englishistheonlyandbestoption asitisnotpossibletolearnthelocallanguageofeveryotherplacethatyoutravelto Goingtoschoolistheonlyandbestoption asitisnotpossibleforthechildrentoentertheworkforce Unit2 PartIV Task2 SimulatedReproduction Hefailedinthefinalexamduetothefactthathehadnotworkedhardatall SimulatedTranslation 他成功了 原因是他提前做了充分的准备 Model3 LearningEnglishcanbethecornerstoneofsuccessinthebusinessworldduetothefactthat Hesucceededduetothefactthathehadmadethoroughpreparationsinadvance SimulatedReproduction Nowadays aCEOofabigcompanyisaslikelyawomanasaman SimulatedTranslation 现在 在美国说着熟练英语的人可能是当地人 也可能是外来者 Model4 TheEnglish speakingwomanseatednexttoyouataconferenceisaslikelyfromBangladeshortheSudanasfromWashingtonD C Nowadays onewhocanspeakfluentEnglishinAmericaisaslikelyaforeignerasalocal Unit2 PartIV Task2 PartIVWritingStrategy WritingCorrectSentencesI Practice WritingStrategy WritingCorrectSentencesI Unit2 PartV 1 Correctthefollowingsentenceswithsubject verbdisagreementerrors Practice Unit2 PartV 1 Comprehensiveplanningandfollowingabudgetisessentialforfinancialsuccess 2 Nobodyexpecttofailwhentheystartabusiness Comprehensiveplanningandfollowingabudgetareessentialforfinancialsuccess Nobodyexpectstofailwhentheystartabusiness Unit2 PartV 3 NeitherChinanorJapanwishtoenterintotheagreement 4 Thereismanyquestionstobeconsideredhere 5 Tosupporttheseplansarevitalforourcountry NeitherChinanorJapanwishestoenterintotheagreement Therearemanyquestionstobeconsideredhere Tosupporttheseplansisvitalforourcountry Unit2 PartV 1 Judyleadsacharmedlifesheneverseemstohaveaseriousaccident 2 Theairportisabouttoshutdownbecauseofthesnow iftheplanedoesn tlandsoonitwillhavetogoontoBoston 3 Theshowbeginsat7 30makesureyou retherebefore7 15 2 Correctthefollowingrun onsentences Judyleadsacharmedlifeandsheneverseemstohaveaseriousaccident Theairportisabouttoshutdownbecauseofthesnowandiftheplanedoesn tlandsoon itwillhavetogoontoBoston Theshowbeginsat7 30 Makesureyou retherebefore7 15 Unit2 PartV 4 Marcelinealwaysknewhiswayaroundthewoodsthisissomethinghecouldalwaysdependon 5 Thehe