六年级上英语知识点及练习题Uni7广州版.doc

Unit7知识点及练习题一、课前小测写出下列名词的复数形式I this that watch child .photo diary(日记) day(天) foot .book dress(连衣裙) tooth sheep .box strawberry wolf peach rice .sandwich man woman paper homework .water juice tea mouse housework .There are 56 (people)in China.二、听力训练课堂表现：三、Unit7单词经验；经历一点都不昨天可怜的助动词（过去式）最近的；上一个买（原/过去式）年生气的；愤怒的遇见（原/过去式）来（原/过去式）看见（原/过去式）读（原/过去式）秘密四、Unit7 短语go shopping, a pair of, meet my friend, ride my bike,see a film, read a story book, have a party, go to the countryside, clean my home, do my homework, last night, last weekend, last month, last year, last Saturday五、Unit7 句型1. What did you do yesterday?2. I went shopping with my mother. 3. Where did you do yesterday?4. I stayed at home all day.六、知识考点1. bought 买（buy的过去式）buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 表示给某人买某物He bought in new coat. = He bought a new coat me.2. My mum was angry because I came home late. 我妈妈生气了因为我回家晚了。angry 生气，愤怒be angry with 对生气（针对人） be angry about 因为生气（针对事）我怎么会对她生气呢？_他对我的错误感到生气。_3. came 来（come的过去式）When did you come home? 你什么时候回家的？come in 进来 come on 出场，加油 come out 出来，发行，开花come after 追赶，追随 come back 回来，返回 come down 崩塌4. Poor Ben! 可怜的本！ Poor 可怜的，贫穷的，劣质的，差的She is in poor health. 她身体不好。5. Where did you go last night? 昨天晚上你去哪里了？last跟时间词组成短语，常用在一般过去时态中。如：last night, last week, last month, last Monday, last summer6. I went shopping with my mother. go + 动词ing形式，用来表示“去从事某种（体育或娱乐）活动”，常见的短语有：go bathing 去洗澡 go boating 去划船 go camping 去野营go climbing 去爬山 go cycling 骑车 go dancing 去跳舞go drinking 去喝饮料 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hunting 去狩猎go riding 骑马 go sailing 去航行 go shopping 去购物go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 去滑雪7. They look great. 它们看起来很棒。 look在这里是感官系动词。常见的感官系动词有look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），feel（摸起来），后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。除look之外，其他几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。这些花闻起来很香。_这些西红柿摸起来很软。_8. The boy helped the old woman carry things.help sb. do sth. / help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事我能帮助妈妈做家务。_ _9. 重点语法：一般过去时 A、概念：一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。 B、形式：含有实义动词的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，基本句型是“主语+动词过去式+其他”；通常的提示词有_如：I made a cake yesterday. C、句型变化：1）否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他.如：We didnt go to the party.2）一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didnt.如：-Did you listen to he music? -Yes, I did.-Did Tom take some photos? -No, he didnt.3）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？如：What did you do this morning? 你今天上午做了什么？When did you go to school yesterday? 昨天你什么时候去上学？D、动词变过去式的规则变化：1）动词直接加“ed”：work worked looklooked ，2）以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加“d”：live lived hopehoped useused,3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：study studied carrycarried worryworried,4）以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”：enjoy enjoyed playplayed5） 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned6）不规则变化的动词过去式：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did am/is-was go-went drink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleepslept become-became sell-sold read-read take-tookride-rode send-sent wear-wore win-wonrun-ran put-put know-knew make-made课堂训练：1) 单项选择（ ）1. Of all the girl, Mary spent_time and made_mistakes.A. much, many B. the least, the fewest C. more, most D. the fewest, the least（ ）2. _name is Tom. Whats _name?A.I, you B. My, you C. My, your D. I, your（ ）3. The word “fish” has _“f”. A. an B. a C. the D. /（ ）4. I walk_the park with Jenny. A. at B. / C. with D. to（ ）5. This is the_we play a game.A. colour B. way C. draw D. ball（ ）6. We have five_. A. apple tree B. apples tree C. apple trees D. apples trees（ ）7. -_dress is this? -Its my dress.A. Whoes B. Whos C. Whose D. Where （ ）8. I _the blackboard, but I cant _a word. A. look, see B. look at, see C. see, look D. see, look at（ ）9. -_will you come back? -In an hour. A. How long B. How often C. How D. How soon（ ）10. -_did she go to Beijing? -You wont believe it! On foot. A. What B. Where C. When D. How（ ）11. There are twenty_in our school. Some of them are_.A. women teachers, Germans B. woman teachers, GermansC. women teachers, Germen D. women teachers, Germen（ ）12. May I _your bike? -Sorry.A. ride B. riding C. rode D. to ride（ ）13. What does your father do? -He _.A. am a student B. is a policeman C. works hard D. is a good man（ ）14. Its time _to school. We must_now.A. to go, goes B. going, go C. to go, go D. going, goes（ ）15. The supermarket is_at this time of day.A. closed B. opened C. opens D. closes（ ）16. There_a football game on TV this afternoon and Im going to _it. A. is going to have, watch B. has, see C. is going to be, look at D. is going to be, watch（ ）17. My mum is _in our family.A. busier B. the busiest C. busiest D. the most busy（ ）18.-_come to have supper? -Thank you! Id love to.A. Would you like to B. Are you like C. Shall we love to D. Could you like （ ）19.-Im sorry I cant do it. -_.A. Not at all B. Youre welcome C. It doesnt matter D. Well done （ ）20.I get up _a quarter to six_a hot morning.A. at, in B. at, at C. on, on D. at, on2) 选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词1. （ ）A. foodB. schoolC. roomD. foot2. （ ）A. wantedB. closedC. playedD. listened3. （ ）A. manyB. animalC. appleD. man4. （ ）A. knifeB. thankC. nightD. funny5. （ ）A. boxesB. orangesC. shoesD. watches3) 用所给的动词的适当形式填空1. He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the afternoon yesterday?No, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, but we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.4) 对下列句子中的划线部分提问或改为否定句1. Igotupatnineyesterdaymorning._yougetupyesterdaymorning?2.Wedidourhomeworklastnight._you_lastnight?3. TheywereinthesupermarketlastSunday._theylastSunday?4.Mylastweekendwaskindofboring._yourlastweekend?5. Lindatookawalkwithherparentsafterdinner._Lindatake a walk with after dinner?6.Hismotherdidtheshopping._ _theshopping?7.Theyplayedfootball._theydo?8.Theboywenttothepark._ theboy_?9.Shefeltwell._didshe_?10.Heputithere.(否定句)He_ithere.5) 完形填空Todaywehad_1_excitingtrip.Myfather,mymotherandI_2_tosummercamp.Wewenttothemountains.First,we_3_tothefoot(脚)ofthemountain_4_bus.Inthemiddleofthemountain,therewasariver.Thewaterwasclean.Iwashedmyfacewiththe_5_.Itwaswarm.There_6_somefishesintheriver.Andtherewerealotof_7_flowersinthemountain.At12oclock,manypeoplegottogether,andtheywerevery_8_.Wemadeourlunchinthemountain.Thefoodwasvery_9_,andwelikeditverymuch.Afterlunch,wewentonourtrip.Atlast,wegottothetop(顶部)ofthemountain.Wewerevery_10_.Allinall,weenjoyedthetripverymuch.( )1.A.a B.an C.the( ) 2.A.go B.goes C.went( ) 3.A.get B.got C.gets( )4.A.by B.take C.in( )5.A.water B.food C.trip ( )6.A.is B.were C.was( )7.A.ugly B.difficult C.beautiful( )8.A.friendly B.boring C.expensive( )9.A.terrible B.delicious C.exciting( )10.A.happy B.unhappy C.lovely6) 阅读理解TonysSundayTonygotupateightoclockandthenhadhisbreakfast.Hismothercookedhisfavoritefood-chickennoodlesforhim.Afterbreakfast,Tonybegantodohishomework.Hedidnthavetoomuchhomework,becauseteacherswantedthemtohaveagoodrest（休息）during weekends.Atthirtypastnine,TonyreadhisfavoritebookHarryPotter.Itwasreallyagreatbook.Afterthat,helistenedtoJayssongs.Ateleven,hewenttohisfriendMikespartyatKFC.Theywereveryhappybecausetheyatetheirfavoritefood-hamburgers.Lunchwasoverataboutonethirtyintheafternoon.Thentheyallwenttoseeanewmovie.ThiswasTonysSunday.Hereallyhadagoodtime.( )1.WhatfooddidTonylikebest? A.Milkandeggs. B.Eggnoodles. C.Chickennoodles( )2.WhendidTonyreadhisfavoritebook?A.At9:30am. B.At9:00am. C.At8:30am.( )3.Tonyandallhisfriendsallliked_best.A.vegetables B.fruit C.hamburgers( )4.WhatdidTonyandhisbestfrienddoafterlunch? A.TheywenttoKFC. B.TheylistenedtoJayssongs.C.Theywatchedamovie.( )5.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Tonyhadtoomuchhomework. B.TonysfavoritebookisHarryPotter.C.TonywenttoMikespartyat9:00.7) 作文训练用一般过去时态记录你或者你的某位亲人朋友昨天一天发生的事情。 . . . . . .课后作业 :1） 选择填空( )1.I_myroomlastnight.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned( )2.He_hishomeworkonSundaymorning.A.do B.did C.todo( )3.Itistime_home. A.go B.togo C.togoto( )4.What_you_lastweekend?A.did;do B.did;did C.do;does( )5._he_tennisafterclassesyesterday?A.Did;played B.Did;play C.Does;play( )6.Isawaboy_awaywhenIpassedthepark.A.runB.ranC.for( )7.Isthere_intodaysnewspaper？A.somethingimportant B.anythingimportant C.importantanything( )8.Wemustkeepourbodies_.A.heathB.healthyC.healthily( ) 9. He helped his mother _ the housework. A. do B. does C.did( ) 10. What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did( ) 11. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched( ) 12. -Did your father write an e-mailyesterday?A Yes, he did. B Yes, hedoes C No,