【世纪金榜】中考英语精选试题复习 七年级下册 Units 14知能综合检测（含试题含详解）.doc

知能综合检测七年级下册units 14(45分钟100分). 单项选择(15分)1. (2012广东中考)it took me two weeks reading the novels written by guo jingming. a. finishb. to finishc. finishesd. finishing2. (2012黔西南州中考) visitors come to xingyi during may day holiday every year. a. thousands ofb. two thousandsc. thousand ofd. thousands3. while we were running on the playground, jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him. a. to run; to seeb. running; seeingc. running; to see4. my mother reached beijing three days ago. a. gotb. arrived inc. leftd. arrived at5. (2012济南中考)what kind of books do you like? i like funny storybooks. theyre very . a. boringb. lazyc. quietd. interesting6. what he said was difficult for us understand. a. so; thatb. very; thatc. too; tod. such; that7. jim, come back. your new book is still in the drawer. oh, thank you. i have forgotten it there. a. to putb. putc. puttingd. to putting8. there is wrong with my cellphone. it doesnt work. a. somethingb. anythingc. everythingd. nothing9. there are many trees and flowers on side of the street. a. bothb. eachc. alld. every10. (2011宿迁中考)paul isnt as as sandy. he often makes mistakes in his homework. a. carelessb. more carefulc. more carelessd. careful11. must i be in hospital for a week, doctor? no, you . you can go back home tomorrow. a. mustntb. needntc. mustd. need12. could you please look after my goldfish while im away? its my pleasure. (替换)a. look upb. take carec. take care ofd. look out13. wheres our math teacher? i dont know. hes gone home. a. mayb. maybec. may bed. maybe is14. do you help the poor boy? every sunday. hes always happy to see us. a. how longb. how muchc. how oftend. how soon15. da ming is a good boy. i often see him the old man do some cleaning. a. helpb. helpsc. helpedd. helping. 完形填空(15分)rosa liked making up stories. she was so 1 that her classmates believed her from time to time. in fact, the whole class believed her! at first she supposed it was 2 . now, as she got up to 3 before the class, she knew that make-believe stories had some way of coming back to make herself sad. rosas parents were separated. nine months out of the year, rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on anderson street. but when summer 4 , she went to her fathers farm in arizona. the farm was great! rosa rode horses and 5 with some farm work. her father, however, was so 6 that he couldnt find time to go places with her. when she arrived each summer, her father would 7 her at the airport and take her out to eat. and the day she went back to the 8 he would always buy her a present. when summer came to a close, rosa 9 to her mother. at school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. rosa wished she had a 10 to talk about. not long after 11 began, rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. they talked about many exciting 12 , like england and germany. when rosas friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not 13 . remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to 14 . when the class began studying england, mr. thomas asked rosa to tell all the things she could 15 about her trip to england! 1. a. afraidb. worriedc. sured. happy2. a. jokeb. func. turnd. game3. a. talkb. teachc. showd. travel4. a. passedb. arrivedc. lastedd. changed5. a. madeb. playedc. helpedd. did6. a. weakb. pleasedc. busyd. lonely7. a. showb. visitc. meetd. send8. a. farmb. cityc. familyd. school9. a. wroteb. calledc. movedd. returned10. a. familyb. schoolc. teacherd. farm11. a. meetingb. schoolc. summerd. talk12. a. peopleb. citiesc. languagesd. places13. a. interestingb. truec. longd. same14. a. englandb. germanyc. farmd. home15. a. thinkb. seec. rememberd. read. 阅读理解(15分)traveling by river in thailandits our fifth day in thailand for my summer vacation and we got up very early. i wanted to take a boat trip along the river. all along the river were houses, and most houses were built out of bamboo. this river is part of the peoples daily lifethey swim in it and wash their clothes. its a cheap way to move their produce to the market. without this river a lot of people wouldnt be so rich. i saw many houses with the large trees around in the villages. when we arrived, villagers were sitting in their small boats with all kinds of produce to sell to the tourists; most of the tourists were chinese. all along the river we also saw beautiful temples. there were so many interesting sights all along the river. even being on the river the sun was very hot and it made me drink many bottles of thai beer. the boat owner couldnt speak english very well, but he understood very well whenever i asked if he wanted another beer. he always answered yes and drank his beer all the way. 1. which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. most houses along the river are made of bamboo. b. the villagers sell their produce to the tourists in their boats. c. there are many temples in thailand. d. the boat owner could speak english very well. 2. the river makes the people living along it . a. friendlyb. richc. beautifuld. happy3. what do the people do in the river? a. they bathe and wash clothes in it. b. they build their houses. c. they sell their produce to the tourists. d. they build many beautiful temples. a. a b c db. a b dc. a c dd. a c4. there are many around the houses. a. boatsb. palm treesc. touristsd. temples5. we can learn from the passage that . a. most of the people live in the riverb. it is very hot in thailand in summerc. people of thailand cant speak englishd. the only means of transportation in thailand is boats. 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)1. an accident h just now. many people were hurt. 2. ann r a gift, but she didnt accept it. 3. as soon as they a at the hotel, they held a meeting at once. 4. there is n in it. its empty. 5. thursday comes after w . ()用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)6. dont speak (loud)in the reading room, please. 7. weve worked for a long time. lets stop (have)a rest. 8. does aunt tara enjoy (keep)pets? yes. she has three dogs, two rabbits, four birds, and some fish in her house. 9. i hope (see)you again, tony. 10. dont worry, mum. i can look after (i). . 完成句子(10分)1. 你家离莆田火车站有多远? is it from your home to putian railway station? 2. 暑假期间我参观了许多名胜。i visited many during the summer holiday. 3. 水太脏, 我们不能饮用。the water was dirty drink. 4. 我将在公共汽车站等你。i will you at the bus stop. 5. 我妈妈喜欢每天晚上看报纸。my mother likes every evening. . 补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。a. no problem! b. what did you eat for supper? c. so i decided to start eating only fresh, healthy food. d. but from now on im never going to eat fast food again! e. i decided not to eat fast food! f. id like some fresh food. g. what should we eat for dinner today? a: im starving, li hua! 1 b: dinner? everything is ok except your favourite hamburgers and chips. a: what are you talking about? 2 b: i cant believe it. you wont eat hamburgers, you must eat fried chicken. a: no, no, no. li hua, i know i used to eat a lot of unhealthy fast food in the past. 3 b: oh? is it true? a: certainly. my bad eating habits have been making me feel a bit unfit. 4 b: ha-ha. . . you drop fast food? a: right. ill start living a healthy lifestyle. b: really? i bought a big bag of chips yesterday. since you have started a healthy lifestyle, ill eat up all the chips. a: 5 when i make a decision, ill stay with it! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 短文填空(10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文, 使短文完整、通顺。in many countries, people t 1 by car or by bike. they also get from place to place using p 2 transport such as buses and trains. however, some people live in parts of the world where it is i 3 to build roads. in these places, animals or other f 4 of transport have to be used. it is difficult to w 5 in snow but easy to ski over it. so in places like alaska, people use skis. if they want to go faster, they get dogs to p 6 them on sleds(雪橇). riding a snowmobile(雪地机动车)is a more modern, but an expensive way of getting around on snow. in desert(沙漠)like the sahara in north africa, people s 7 get around on camels. camels survive w 8 in the desert, because they can s 9 water in their bodies! they can survive without water for two weeks and without f 10 for up to a month. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. . 书面表达(15分)假如你是北京某旅行社的导游, 请根据下面表格中的旅游行程安排, 写一篇60个词左右的口头通知, 提前一天向游客们介绍第二天的行程。(开头和结尾已经给出, 但不计入总词数)七点钟吃早餐早饭后登长城上午十一点半在饭店吃午饭午饭后购物下午参观故宫晚上去剧院看京剧(beijing opera)ladies and gentlemen, now id like to tell you what our plan is for tomorrow. _ _that is our plan for tomorrow. have a wonderful day! 答案解析. 1. 【解析】选b。考查固定句式。it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事。2. 【解析】选a。考查数词用法。thousand前有具体的数字时用单数, 没有时既要加s也要加of。3. 【解析】选c。考查动词stop的用法。stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情; stop to do sth. 停止原来做的事情去做另一件事情。句意: 我们正在操场上跑步的时候, jack突然停下来躺在地上, 于是我们都停下来去看他出什么事儿了。4. 【解析】选b。考查同义词替换。reach=get to=arrive at/in。beijing是较大地点, 故选b。5. 【解析】选d。考查形容词词义。由上一句“我喜欢有趣的故事书”可知“它们非常有趣”, 故选d。6. 【解析】选c。考查固定句式。句意: 他所说的话我们很难听懂。so. . . that. . . /such. . . that. . . 中that后都接从句。too. . . to. . . 表示“太而不能”, to后接动词原形, 故选c。7. 【解析】选c。考查固定用法。forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(此事已经做过)。8. 【解析】选a。考查不定代词something的用法。由后句句意“它不工作了”可知我的手机出问题了, 用something, 故选a。9. 【解析】选b。考查代词用法。“在两边”的表达法有each/either side of. . . 或both sides of. . . 。10. 【解析】选d。考查形容词比较等级的用法。as. . . as意为“和一样”, 表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词, 第二个as为连词。其基本结构为as+adj. /adv. +as。故选d。11. 【解析】选b。must i. . . ? no, you neednt. 我必须要吗?不, 你不需要。12. 【解析】选c。look after意为“照顾”, 可以与take care of互换。13. 【解析】选b。句首表示推测“可能; 也许”用maybe或perhaps。14. 【解析】选c。考查疑问词。由答语中的“每个星期天”可知用how often, 即“多久一次”。15. 【解析】选a。考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”。. 1. 【解析】选c。考查形容词辨析。罗莎的谎言经常让同学们信以为真, 说明她骗人时自信心强, 把握大。故选择sure。2. 【解析】选b。考查名词辨析。与下文罗莎自欺欺人相对应, 一开始她认为骗人是件快乐的事, 故选择fun。3. 【解析】选a。考查语境理解。根据文意, 经过这件事后她意识到骗人其实就是骗自己, 这种意识在平时与大伙交谈时更为强烈, 故选talk。4. 【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。夏天到时, 罗莎就会到爸爸的农场去度假, 故选arrived。5. 【解析】选c。考查语境理解。help with sth. 意为“帮助干些事情”。6. 【解析】选c。考查语境理解。爸爸没时间陪她去其他地方游玩, 说明爸爸很忙, 故选busy。7. 【解析】选c。考查语境理解。这里meet表示爸爸去机场接她。8. 【解析】选b。考查名词辨析。在农场度假结束后, 罗莎应返回城里, 故选city。9. 【解析】选d。考查语境理解。根据文意: 暑假结束了, 罗莎要返回到妈妈身边。故选returned。10. 【解析】选a。考查语境理解。与上文相对应, 她的朋友都在谈假期与家人的旅游, 罗莎因此希望拥有一个完整的家庭。11. 【解析】选b。考查语境理解。假期结束了, 新学期又开始了, 且下文讲到了学校里的事情, 故选school。12. 【解析】选d。考查语境理解。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或语言, 而是两个国家, 只有选places。13. 【解析】选b。考查语境理解。别人问起她夏天的旅游情况时, 她只有编造一些不真实的事情骗大家, 故选true。14. 【解析】选a。考查语境理解。下文老师让她讲在英国旅行的情况, 说明她骗大家说去了英国, 故选england。15. 【解析】选c。考查动词辨析。老师让罗莎对过去的事情进行回忆并讲述, 故选remember。. 1. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。由第三段“the boat owner couldnt speak english very wel