同义词组精选.doc

形容词、副词及动词的近义词或意思相近都是程度、频度上的区别（托福词汇）同义词组整理习惯(be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于get used to习惯于habituated to习惯make a habit of sth./doing sth.使.形成一种习惯be used to doing sth.习惯于许多,大量,富于a (great/wide) range of广泛的;许多的a cloud of一大群;一大片a crowd of许多;一大群a good/great deal (of)许多,大量a great many许多a heap of一大堆a host of一大群;许多a large amount & large amounts of许多,大量a multitude of一大批;大量a myriad of大量的,无数的a number of许多;一些a pile of一堆;很多a wealth of丰富的,大量的Aabound in充满,富于all kinds of许多;大量(金钱) an array of显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量be abundant in富于,丰富by the dozens数目很多地;大量地for the most part主要地;大多数情况下have (sth.) to spare有多余的. head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多in abundance大量地in quantity大量地,大批地on a large scale大批量;大规模plenty of丰富,大量quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多,有相当多的数目rich in sth.富于. safety in numbers人多保险,势众scores of许多teem with有很多.,充满. the majority of大多数varied fare多样化的饮食well attended参加的人多各种a (great/wide) variety of种种,各种all sorts of各种各样的of sorts不怎样的;各种各样的缺乏,稀少absent from缺席;不在defect in .的缺点;有.缺陷empty of缺乏,无in the absnece of缺少,缺乏lacking in缺乏leave out遗漏,缺漏;排除low in贫乏的much less更不用说;更少;不及not nearly相差很远,远远少于one in a million非常稀罕的东西;百里挑一的东西out of stock没有库存,缺货rare breed凤毛麟角,稀罕,难得short of sth.不足;缺乏without further ado言归正传,闲话少说一点a bite to eat (随便吃的)一点儿东西,一口a grain of truth一点儿可信的东西;一丝真理by inches一点一点地far from一点儿也不;根本不是Ill say.一点也没错. in no way决不,一点也不not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气You can say that again! & You said it!一点没错,说得对极了! 至多at best充其量,至多at most & at the most最多,充其量(不超过) 至少at least1.最低限度;至少2.起码增add sth. to sth.增加,添加build up积累;增长more and more越来越多pile up堆积;增多,积累scale up按比例增加,相应提高speed up使加速,增加速度step up使增加;使加快减cut back on削减,缩减cut corners节省开支;节省气力cut down 1.砍倒(树木),砍伐2.减少.的量;缩减deduct from从.中扣除;从.中减去die away (风、声音)逐渐消失;减少或减弱fade away逐渐凋谢; (声音)慢慢减弱,逐渐消失let up减小,渐渐停止lose weight体重减轻;减肥reduce to变少;使处于,使成为(某种情况或状态) slow down减速,慢下来;松弛突然,突发a fit of突发一阵,阵发break away (from)突然离开,脱离;放弃(传统等) break off折断;突然中断或停止break out爆发;突然发生burst out突然说出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起来cross ones mind突然想起;突然从脑海中掠过,想起来jump out at突然出现;一下子吸引住on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) pop up突然出现spring up突然出现;迅速生长突破break out of突破,摆脱break through sth.突围;取得突破性进展by leaps and bounds迅速地,突飞猛进地冲突collide with与.相碰撞;与.冲突conflict with倾轧,冲突爱;喜欢a standing ovation起立欢呼acquire a taste for sth.对.有兴趣,开始喜欢attach to 1.依附在.上;系在.上2.依恋;喜爱3.认为.有重要性be fond of喜欢;偏爱care for 1.照顾,照看2.喜欢,喜爱catch on1.理解,领会2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎do ones thing做拿手的并且喜欢做的事endear to (使)受到喜爱enthusiasm for热衷;热爱fall in love with爱上.;喜欢上. keen on喜爱;热衷于love affair恋爱;风流韵事make sb. welcome表示欢迎prefer to 1.宁愿.,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B take care of 1.负责,处理2.照顾,照应;爱护welcome back欢迎回来恨;厌恶abhorrent to厌恶allergic to对.极厌恶;对.过敏averse to讨厌. be/get tired of厌倦. disapprove of不赞同,不喜欢fed up with对.感到厌烦;腻了go against the grain不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴grudge against怨恨. sick of .对.厌烦,厌倦think little of不喜欢,认为不好以前,刚才a while back不久以前,刚才at birth刚出生at one time1.曾经,一度2.每次,一次emerge from从.出来,出现;曾经一度遭到. just now刚才the other day前几天,最近现在,迄今as yet迄今为止at present现在,目前by far到目前为止;最even now即使在现在ever since从那时起一直到现在for the moment暂时;目前for the time being暂时,眼下not yet尚未(到目前为止某事没有发生) on the spot在现场,当场;立即so far迄今为止;到目前为止to date到目前为止,迄今马上,立刻at once马上,立刻in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地in a little while不久,立刻in a moment立即,立刻in no time马上,立即jump at急忙接受;立即抓住no sooner . than一.就.;马上,立即right away立即,马上以后,将来about to正要,即将after hours办公(营业)时间以后before long不久以后;很快by and by不久以后,过一段时间;逐渐地from now on今后;从现在起in the near future在不远的将来look beyond朝比.更远的地方看;考虑.以后(更大)的问题在.时候as long as1.既然;在.的时候(指时间) 2.只要(指条件) at a time在某个时刻;每次at all times一直,在任何时候at any time/moment在任何时候,随时at the height of sth.在.的最鼎盛时at the peak of在.高峰期; (在事业)登峰造极之时by the time到.的时候cram for死记硬背;临时抱佛脚in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in surgery正在做手术in the act of doing sth.做.时in the meantime在.期间;同时in the middle of doing sth.正在做某事Its high time是.的时候了just as 1.正像,正如2.正当.的时候on ones own time自己的时间;非工作时间on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事under warranty在保修期内.时间或时期at maturity (动物)成熟期baby boom生育高峰时期reproductive cycle繁殖周期rush hour交通高峰时间spare time业余时间time off空闲时间时代from generation to generation世代相传Ice Age冰川期,冰河时代keep up with the times跟上时代过时behind the time/times落伍,过时out of date过时及时,准时in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in season当令,应季;及时on schedule按照预定时间,准时on the dot准时;正点on time按时,准时right ontime及时,准时时常,偶尔at intervals 1.到处2.时常;每隔.时间at times有时,不时every once in a while偶尔every now and then有时;时时every so often偶尔,有时from time to time时常,有时more often than not通常;时常now and then时而,不时off and on & on and off断断续续地,不时地on occasion间或,有时once in a while & every once in a while偶尔随时be at ones service随时提供服务,随时效劳同时at the same time1.同时2.然而,不过coincide with (在空间、时间方面)巧合;同时发生;与.一致in the meantime在.期间;同时 用时fit in 1.放/嵌进去2.为.安排时间fool around闲荡,浪费时间get around to doing sth. (做完其他事后)终于能做某事;找出时间做某事get time off (from .)从.中抽出时间go by 1.走过; (时间)逝去,过去2.依.做,按.判断keep up with the times跟上时代laze about/around轻松愉快地打发时间pass through穿过,经历(一段时间)put off推迟,使延期run out of time用完全部时间,没有时间了take up (ones) time占用(某人的)时间tell time报时暂时for a time & for a while暂时;一段for the moment暂时;目前for the time being暂时,眼下沉溺于abandon oneself to沉溺于be addicted to沉溺于;使上瘾indulge in沉溺于,尽情享受睡,睡着at rest静止;安眠drop off 1.顺路捎带2.让.下车3.不知不觉睡着fall asleep入睡,睡着go to sleep入睡,睡着nod off打盹,打瞌睡roll over (睡时)翻身,反侧;使打滚take a nap小睡一下;睡午觉醒,提醒awake sb. to sth. (使)意识到, (使)觉醒come to life苏醒过来remind of提醒,使某人回想起toss and turn辗转反侧,无法入眠wake up醒,醒来;唤醒warn sb. of sth.提醒某人(有危险的或有不良后果的事);预先通知wide awake完全清醒的熬夜be up & stay up熬夜,晚睡burn the midnight oil熬夜用功;开夜车make a night of it熬夜,工作或玩一整夜stay up不睡觉,熬夜首先,初始above all首先;最重要的是ahead of领先;在.前面at first起先at the outset最初,开始begin with以.开始;首先first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一for one thing首先;一则(用以引出某事的理由) in the first place最初;首先second to none首屈一指lead off开始,开头;率先最后,终究after all 1.到底,终究2.毕竟as it turn(s) out最终证明为at last终于,最后at the end of the day最终,考虑所有情况之后once and for all最后一次;干脆自始至终all along自始至终;从头到尾consist in .是始终如一的from start to finish自始至终开始acquire a taste for sth.对.有兴趣,开始喜欢come from开始于.;起源于.;出生于. comesintoseffect开始生效,开始实行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始get busy开始工作get cracking开始; (尤指)大干起来get down to开始认真做. get going开始,着手get off on the wrong foot开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误get off the ground (指活动、事业等)顺利开始get set准备好开始get the ball rolling开始某种活动,开始get to work (on)开始工作;开始做. go ahead先请;请开始吧;继续go off爆炸; (闹钟、雷)开始响起来start out开始时打算,本来想要;动身take up1.开始从事2.提出3.接纳,吸收结束,完成all over 1.全部结束;完蛋be finished with完成bring an end to . & bring . to an end使.终止bring off救出;圆满完成come out1.出版,刊出2.结束;结果是come to an end告终,结束;完结culminate in达到高潮,顶点;以.告终dash off迅速写(或画);迅速完成draw to a close结束,终结drink up喝干净,喝完end in结束于,以.告终end up1.结束,停止2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来finish up彻底完成,结束get (sth.) over with结束(不愉快的事) get out of the way解决,完成;除去get over 1.从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复过来2.做完,结束(不愉快但必须做的事) get through 1.读(写、做)完2.打通电话go/be through with结束;完成go through1.穿过2.完成;用光,耗尽各处,到处put an end to停止,结束;摧毁run out (of)用完,没有了;耗尽run out of time用完全部时间,没有时间了rush through快速地做,匆忙完成turn in交,缴(完成的工作) wind up 1.以.为结尾,落得.的结果2.结束,完成wrap up完成(任务), (圆满)结束因为,由于as a result of作为.的结果,由于. by reason of由于,因为by virtue of由于.;因为.的缘故due to由于,因为for ones sake & for the sake of sb.看在.的份上;为了.的缘故in view of考虑到;由于now that既然;由于on account of 1.因为,由于2.定于. owing to由于,因为thanks to由于;多亏,幸亏归因,归咎accuse (sb.) of (sth.)控告;指责,把.归咎于ascribe to把.归因于;认为.属于attribute to把.归因于;把.归功于boil down (to)熬浓;摘要;归结为factor in .的因素impute to把.归咎/归因于. responsible for对.负责;作为.的原因,应归咎或归功于rooted in sth.起源于;起因于因.而.arise from由.而引起,由.而产生be known for因.而众所周知come down with因患.而病倒;染上. distinguished for因.而著称famous for以.著称,因为.而出名hold against因某事对某人抱有意见on business因公,出公差proud of以.而自豪rain out因下雨阻碍result from因.而产生;是.的结果stem from起源于;由.造成thrive on靠.健壮成长;因.蓬勃发展结果arrive at 1.到达(目的地) 2.达到,做出(结果、结论等) as a result of作为.的结果,由于. bear fruit 1.结出果实2.奏效come out 1.出版,刊出2.结束;结果是do the trick起作用,管事;达到理想的结果end up 1.结束,停止2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来result from因.而产生;是.的结果turn out to be & turn out that & as it turns out结果是,证明是wind up 1.以.为结尾,落得.的结果2.结束,完成结论come to a conclusion得出结论draw a conclusion得出结论jump to the conclusion匆匆做出结论但是and yet可是at the same time 1.同时2.然而,不过仅仅nothing more than仅仅,只不过,只能算是不但,而且and that而且(用来代替前面语句的全部或部分以加强语气,一般置句尾) as well as不但.而且.;和.一样;也do more than .不仅仅(做). 就.来说/而言as . go(es)就.来说 as far as 1.远到.,直到. 2.就.而言,从.来看;尽.所能by and large总的来说,一般来说in general通常,一般而言;大体上in short简而言之in terms of .从.立场;就.而言on the part of就.而言;代表.;由.做出的on the whole总之,总的来说when it comes to一谈到.;就.而论with respect to就.而言;在.方面不是.而是. none other than不是别人而正是rather than而不是宁愿prefer to 1.宁愿.,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B would rather宁愿,宁可would rather . than宁愿.而不愿也;又;还as well也;又;还as well as不但.而且.;和.一样;也as with正如,与.一样dispense with省掉;没有.也行;无需do without没有.也行,没有.而设法对付过去far from一点儿也不;根本不是go without没有.也行,将就had better do sth.最好还是;应该have had it已经受够了;再也没有耐心了Ill say.一点也没错. in no way决不,一点也不not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气once more再一次,又一次You are telling me. 口这还用你说!这还用说! Your guess is as good as mine.我也不知道. 再all over again再一次,重新any longer/more再;仍再(一般用于否定句中,表示不再) come again再来once more再一次,又一次over again再一次over and over一再地,再三地更be better off doing sth.日子更好过,处境更加佳have more to do with与.更有关look beyond朝比.更远的地方看;考虑.以后(更大)的问题much less更不用说;更少;不及narrow down缩小或限制范围(使更确切) not to mention更别提.,更不必说. pave the way for为铺平道路;使.更易prefer to 1.宁愿.,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B 至于;关于as for至于;关于as to至于;关于in relation to和.有关,关于. in the way of sth.在.方面;至于. pertain to有关,关于with regard to关于其实as a matter of fact事实上,其实as it is实际上;其实是for that matter其实(用以指出所说的两件事中,后说的与先说的性质一样) in effect事实上,实际上in fact其实,实际上in reality实际上,事实上除了all but几乎,差不多;除了among other除了别的.以外anything but 1.根本不2.单单除.之外,除.以外任何事物apart from除.之外aside from除.以外except for除.之外in addition to除.之外(还有) make an exception把.作为例外other than除.之外over and above sth.此外;除了with the exception of除.以外另外add on另外加上去by the way顺便提一下,另外等等and so forth & and so on等等and the like等等,以及诸如此类无论by any means无论如何cant for the life of sb.无论如何也不能come what may无论如何,不管发生什么事for all the world无论如何;不管付出什么代价in any event不管怎样,无论如何no matter what/who/where/which etc.无论,不管under no circumstances决不可能;无论如何都不whether or not是否;无论既然as long as 1.既然;在.的时候(指时间) 2.只要(指条件) now that 既然;由于即使even if即使,纵然even now即使在现在如果if I were you如果我是你的话(表建议) if it were not for要不是(与现在事实相反的假设) if necessary如果必要的话if not如果不这样的话;否则if only要是.就好了(用以表示对现时或未来的愿望) in case of sth.如果;万一on condition that如果.;在.条件下如同as follows如下所述as usual像往常一样,照常as with正如,与.一样consist in .是始终如一的feel like sth.摸起来如同.;有.的感觉Its about time!早就该这样,早该如此just as 1.正像,正如2.正当.的时候mad as a hornet像黄蜂一样愤怒(意指非常生气、愤怒) treat . as把.待如;把.看作例如case in point例证,证明for example例如for instance例如,比如,举例说差不多,几乎,大约a matter of (表示数量)近似量;几分钟(几块钱)的事all but几乎,差不多;除了hardly ever几乎从不just about差不多,几乎know next to nothing of几乎一无所知make no difference (to sb.)没有差别;没关系more or less或多或少;大约next to nothing几乎没有or so大约,差不多差得远a far cry from同.有很大的差异,大相径庭not nearly相差很远,远远少于nowhere near肯定不;离得远,差得远也许,可能as the case might be或许likely to可能threaten to威胁;预示.可能来临不可能be the last person (某人)是最不可能.的人out of question不可能的,不予考虑的under no circumstances决不可能;无论如何都不在.程度上in a large part在很大程度上in a way & in some ways在某种程度上in part (of)在某种程度上;部分地to some extent在某种/一定/很大程度上尤其,特别in particular尤其,特别of special note特别显著;特别重要作为as a means of作为.的一种手段、方法as a result of作为.的结果,由于. as a whole作为一个整体;总的说来design to do sth.计划;打算将.用作liken to把.比作. make as if & make believe假装,装作make an exception把.作为例外responsible for对.负责;作为.的原因,应归咎或归功于serve as/for充当;用作,满足(需要) 当作,以为,持confuse sb. with sb.把.误当作.;混淆have a bias towards对.持偏见look on the bright side of things对事物持乐观态度pass down把.传给后世,把.当作遗产给予read sth.sintossth.将本来没有的意思加进去解释,自以为有某种含义take a dim view of sth.不赞成.,对.持怀疑态度;对.持悲观态度think of . as .把.看作是,以为.是treat . as把.待如;把.看作viewed as被看作是引起,导致arise from由.而引起,由.而产生bring about导致;引起bring forth引起,使产生;生(孩子) call forth唤起;引起fatal to对.是致命的getsintostrouble陷入困境;招致麻烦give birth to1.生(孩子) 2.使诞生,引起give rise to引起,导致lead to通向;引导,影响某人的言行;导致,引起lead up to引导;导致(于某事之先准备、引进或进行) result in导致,造成stem from起源于;由.造成too good to be true太好以致于不现实,令人难以置信顺便by the way顺便提一下,另外drop by & drop in on顺道拜访,偶然来访drop off 1.顺路捎带2.让.下车3.不知不觉睡着have/take a look at (顺便)看一看stop by顺便到.,顺便拜访当然,确实all right 1.好(与OK的用法相同);良好2.毫无疑问地,显然be certain of确信,肯定by all means一定; (表示答应)好的,当然可以for sure确实,毫无疑问地I bet.我确信,我想一定会. make sure确定,确实put ones finger on确切地指出see to it that.一定注意到.;务必sure thing当然;确定take sth. for granted视.为理所当然Would I ever!我当然愿意! You bet I am/would当然;确实是这样必须attendance required要求参加,必须参加be a must必须做的事be bound to do sth.一定会.,必然. bread and butter生活必需品;衣、食和住,生计have got to必须,不得不if necessary如果必要的话indispensable for/to对.绝对必要的make a point of doing sth.认为某事重要;认为某事完全有必要;一定要做某事no doubt无疑地,必定order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事prerequisite for .是必须的, .是先决条件see to it that.一定注意到.;务必vital to对.(的存在、成功或运作)极重要的,必不可少的未必,不必in midair在半空中;不确定not necessarily未必,不一定not to mention更别提.,更不必说. save (ones) breath少费口舌,不必白费口舌Why bother?何必呢? 到处all over1.全部结束;完蛋2.各处,到处all over the place到处at intervals 1.到处2.时常;每隔.时间go around四处活动;散布,传播here and there到处look about/around/round到处寻找;到处看看model oneself after模仿.,以.为榜样处处仿效scatter about撒,使散布在各处up and down来回地;到处来回地处于.at risk处于危险中;冒险at ware处于交战状态be better off doing sth.日子更好过,处境更加佳gain the upper hand占上风,处于有利地位get (sb.)sintoshot water使(某人)处于困境in flux处于不断变化