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英语,第15课时九年级Units34,(人教版),重点词汇,1.restroom(n.)洗手间2stamp(n.)邮票;印章3beside(prep.)在旁边;在附近4rush(v./n.)仓促;急促5suggest(v.)建议;提议6pride(n.)自豪;骄傲7east(adj./adv.)东方(部)的;向东;东方8convenient(adj.)便利的;方便的9politely(adv.)礼貌地;客气地10request(n./v.)要求;请求11correct(adj.)正确的;恰当的,12.polite(adj.)有礼貌的13direct(adj.)直接的;直率的14address(n.)住址;地址;通讯处15course(n.)课程;学科16humorous(adj.)幽默感的;滑稽有趣的17silent(adj.)不说话的;沉默的18helpful(adj.)有用的;有帮助的19interview(v./n.)采访;面试;面谈;访谈,20.dare(v.)敢于;胆敢21private(adj.)私人的;秘密的22require(v.)需要;要求23speech(n.)讲话;发言24public(n./adj.)民众;公开的;公众的25influence(v./n.)影响26seldom(adv.)不常;很少27proud(adj.)自豪的28absent(adj.)缺席;不在29fail(v.)不及格;失败30examination(n.)考试;审查31exactly(adv.)确切地;精确地,词汇拓展,1.restroom(同义词)washroom2normally(正常的;正规的;标准的)normal3suggest(名词:建议)suggestion4introduce(名词:介绍)introduction5expensive(反义词:不昂贵的)inexpensive(同义词:昂贵的)dear6crowded(反义词:不拥挤的;人少的)uncrowded(名词:人群)crowd7politely(形容词:有礼貌的)polite(反义词:没有礼貌的)impolite8correct(近义词:对的)right(副词)correctly9direct(反义词:间接的)indirect,10.speak(名词:扬声器)speaker11general(普遍地)generally12silent(名词:沉默)silence13help(有帮助的)helpful(没有帮助的)helpless14interview(名词:采访者)interviewer15Asian(名词:亚洲)Asia16shy(名词:害羞;腼腆)shyness17fail(名词:失败)failure(反义词:成功)succeed18European(欧洲)Europe19proud(名词:自豪)pride20exactly(形容词:精确的)exact,重点短语,1.路过;经过passby2什么,请再说一遍pardonme3亲自;亲身inperson4为感到骄傲;感到自豪beproudof5沿着向东走goeastalong6礼貌地提出请求makepoliterequests,7.为感到自豪takepridein8公开地inpublic9仓促地inarush10过去常常做某事usedtodosth.11时常;有时fromtimetotime12对付;应对dealwith,重点句型,1._tellmehowtogettothepostoffice?请您告诉我怎样到达邮局好吗?2_WaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我提议(去)水上世界的水城饭店。3Canyoutellme_agoodplacetoeat?你能告诉我哪里有个吃饭的好地方吗?4Paul_reallyquiet.保罗以前确实内向。,Couldyouplease,Isuggest,wheretheres,usedtobe,5.Youusedtobeshort,_you?你以前很矮,是吗?6She_liketests.她过去讨厌考试。7_he_wearglasses?他过去戴眼镜吗?_,he_/_,he_是的,他戴眼镜。/不,他不戴眼镜。,didnt,didntuseto,Did,useto,Yes,did,No,didnt,一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。1Thereisasportscenter_(在旁边)mynewhouse.2Nowwiththemoderntransportation,itsvery_(方便)totraveltoanotherplace.3Its_(不礼貌的)topointtosomebodywithyourfoot.4Itsso_(安静的)thatwecanhearthesoundoftheclock.5Sheisthe_(骄傲)ofourschool.6Whois_(缺席的)today?Lilyisntheretoday.Shewasill.7Ifyoudontknowhowtousethemachine,Illshowyouthe_(介绍)ofit.8Iusedtogobackthereoften,butnowI_(极少)gobackthere.9Youdbetternottellyour_(私人的)informationtothestrangers.10In_(总的),youshouldworkharderfromnowon.,beside,convenient,impolite,quiet,pride,absent,introduction,seldom,private/personal,general,二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11Canyougiveussome_(suggest)onhowtolearnEnglishwell?12Oldpeopleshouldbetalkedto_(polite)13Whocanshowmethewaytoworkouttheproblem_(exact)?14Afterschool,heusedtogobackhome_(direct)tohelphisparents.15Weare_(pride)oftheseyoungmenfortheirbraveaction.16Dictionariesarevery_(help)tousinlearninglanguages.17Whatdoesthe_(speak)say?18ChinaandIndiaareboth_(Asia)countries.19With_(who)areyougoingtoItalyforavisit?20Thanksalotforyourwonderful_(introduce),suggestions,politely,exactly,directly,proud,helpful,speaker,Asian,whom,introduction,1.Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?(FromUnit3/SectionA)你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗?,宾语从句,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Canyoutellme_?Hishomeisquitefarfromtheoffice,Ithink.(2015,孝感)AwhereheworksBwhyheboughtthecarCwhenhegotupDhowhelikeshisjob,B,2Doyouknow_?Foramonth.(2015,天津)AhowlongwillshebeawayBhowlongshewillbeawayChowoftenwillshegothereDhowoftenshewillgothere3Showmethemap,please.Iwonder_Look,itshere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.(2015,梅州)AwhereisDiaoyuIslandBwhereDiaoyuIslandisCwhatisDiaoyuIslandlikeDwhenDiaoyuIslandis,B,B,4DidyouhaveagoodtimeinJining?(2015,济宁)Comeandhavealook.Myphotoswillshowyou_.AhowwasthetripBwhydidwegothereChowwewentthereDwhatthetripwaslike5Excuseme,couldyoutellme_?Infiveminutes.(2015,苏州)AhowsoonwillthefilmbeginBhowsoonthefilmwillbeginChowlongthefilmhasbeenonDhowlonghasthefilmbeenon,D,B,宾语从句必须是陈述句语序;宾语从句中的时态一般与主句中的时态保持一致,如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象时,不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态,宾语从句的谓语动词一律使用一般现在时。,2.Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.(From:Unit3/SectionA)似乎每天晚上都有一支摇滚乐队在那里表演。,seem的用法,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Lucyseems_today.AhappyingBquietlyCangryDangrily2Heseems_tired.AtofeelBfeelCfeelingDtofeeling,C,A,3_mybrotherlovesthismovieverymuch.AHeseemsBItseemsthatCHeseemstoDItseemsto.改写同义句,每空一词。1Heseemedtohavesomegoodnewstotellyou._hehadsomegoodnewstotellyou.2Bobseemstobesadthesedays.Bob_thesedays.,B,Itseemedthat,seemssad,seem的用法:(1)“主语seem(tobe)表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,以说明主语的特征或状态。(2)“主语seem不定式”,此句型中,seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。(3)“Itseemsthat从句”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。,3.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?(From:Unit3/SectionA)打扰了,您能告诉我最近的银行在哪儿吗?,有关问路的常用句型,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Canyoutellme_?Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.(2015,襄阳)AwheredoesheliveBwherehelivesCwhyhelivesthereDwhatdoeshedo2Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_?Sure.Itsabouttenminuteswalk.(2014,长沙)AhowlongittakestogotothezooBhowfaritisfromheretothezooChowfarisitfromheretothezoo,B,B,3Excuseme,Sir._isitfromheretothenearestshoppingmall?Well,onlyaboutfiveminuteswalk.(2014,湖州)AHowoftenBHowlongCHowfarDHowsoon4Excuseme,couldyoutellme_?Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.(2014,烟台)AhowIcangotoTianningTemple(天宁寺)BhowoftenyougotoTianningTempleChowsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleDhowmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple,C,A,.根据汉语完成句子。1你能告诉我怎样到银行吗?Couldyoupleasetellme_gettothebank?2你知道最近的图书馆离这多远?Doyouknowhowfar_libraryisfromhere?3你能告诉我们厕所在哪吗?Couldyoupleasetellme_therestroom_?,howIcan,thenearest,where,is,(1)在向他人问路时,一般先说Excuseme(劳驾;请问),既可以引起对方的注意,又显得比较客气。(2)问路的常用句型:Excuseme,can(could)youtellmewherethebookstoreis/howIcangettothebookstore/howtogettothebookstore/thewaytothebookstore/whereIcangetabook?Whichisthebest/nearestwaytogetthere?Isthistheonlywaytogetthere?Wouldyoupleasetellmeifthereisabanknearhere?Isthezoofarfromhere?,4.Wheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?(From:Unit3/SectionB)在哪些地方你需要礼貌地提出请求呢?,polite和不定式,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Mr.Smithtoldhisson_thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.(2015,呼和浩特)AnottowatchBtonotwatchCnotwatchingDdoesntwatch2Myparentsdidntallowme_totheparty.(2015,天津)AgoBtogoCgoesDwent,A,B,3Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelights_energy.(2015,泰安)AsaveBtosaveCsavingDsaved4Myteachersoftenencourageme_morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.Yourteachersideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,_youwillbe.(2014,达州)Atomake,themorehappyBtomake,happierCmaking,thehappierDtomake,thehappier,B,D,5Weadviseparents_theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.(2015,广东)AnottoleaveBnotleaveCleaveDtoleave6Whenyoumovesomewherenew,thefirstthingforyouistofindaplace_(2015,凉山)AtoliveBlivinginCtolivein,A,C,.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出空缺处单词的正确形式。1Itsvery_tosay“Thankyou”whensomeonehelpsyou.(2015,广州)2Its_(polite)tostareatanyoneorcallloudlyinpublic.(2015,临沂)3Talkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris_(不礼貌的)(2014,黄冈)4Whentheguestenteredthehall,Mr.Whitestoodupandgreetedhim_(polite)(2014,淮安),polite,impolite,impolite,politely,(1)动词不定式作定语时,通常位于被修饰的名词或代词之后,与被修饰的词语是逻辑上的动宾关系。(2)若做定语的不定式是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,则不定式后面必须加相应的介词,构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。(3)polite是形容词,意为“礼貌的;客气的”,是英语中使用频率较高的形容词之一,在句中可用作定语或表语。(4)polite的反义词为impolite,意为“不礼貌的”,副词形式为politely,在句中用作状语。,5.Asasmallchild,heseldomgavehisparentsanyproblems,andtheywereproudofhim.(From:Unit4/SectionB)作为一个小孩子,他很少给父母带来麻烦,父母为他感到骄傲。,proud与pride,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Mum,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.Welldone!I_you.(2014,山西)AammadatBampatientwithCamproudof,C,2Myauntisvery_herdaughterwhoisastudentatBeijingUniversity.AtakesprideinBprideinCproudofDproudat3Lilywonfirstprizeinyesterdaysdancingcompetition.Really?Thenhermothermustbe_her.(2014,襄阳)AmadatBworriedaboutCinterestedinDproudof,C,D,4MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan.Thatstrue.Ithasbecomethe_ofAnhui.(2015,安徽)AprideBeffortCpraiseDcourage5LiNaisgoodattennis.Sheismyfavoriteplayer.Yes.EveryoneinChinaisproud_her.(2014,广安)AofBforCwith,A,A,.根据汉语完成句子。1中国越来越富强了,我们为祖国骄傲。NowChinaisricherandricher,weare_ourcountry.2我们以张晓光,一名来自辽宁的宇航员而自豪。(2014,丹东)We_ZhangXiaoguang,anastronautfromLiaoning.3今天我以学校为荣,明天学校以我为傲。(2014,白银)TodayIm_ofmyschoolandtomorrowmyschoolwilltake_inmysuccess.4他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。(2014,烟台)Hisfather_great_inwhathehasdone.,proudof,areproudof/takepridein,proud,pride,takes,pride,(1)proud是形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”,常用于短语beproudof,意为“为骄傲;感到自豪”。(2)proud的名词形式为pride,常用于短语takepridein,意为“为感到骄傲”;也常用于短语betheprideof,意为“是的骄傲”。,6.information/news/message,【题组训练】.单项选择。1WheresJack?Heslefta_sayingthathewillbebackinaminute.(2014,遵义)AmassageBnewsCinformation2_aboutthesportsmeetingmakeusexcited.(2015,安顺)ANewsBInformationCMessagesDAdvice3TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere_alotofuseful_onthewebsites.(2014,苏州)Aare,informationsBare,informationCis,informationDis,informations,A,C,C,.选词填空。,1Ihavea_foryoufrommyteacher.2Thereismuchnew_inthisbook.3Theywerelisteningtothe_overtheradio.4Willyoutakethis_toyourbrother?,message,information,news,message,6.Pardonme./Excuseme./Sorry.,【即时演练】.单项选择。1MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday._(2014,黔西南)AImsorrytohearthatBItsdoesntmatterCDontbesillyCIdloveto2MayIspeaktoTom?(2014,内江)_,butImafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.AYes,pleaseBHoldonCThisisTomDSorry,A,D,3HowcanIgetthere?_?Sorry,Iwanttoknowthewaytogetthere.APardonBSorryCExcuseDYes4IhavelookedformylovelydogeverywherebutIstillcantfindit._(2014,重庆)AGreatBGoodideaCIdontthinksoDImsorrytohearthat5ImverysorryIamlate.Toocrowdedinthestreet._Betterlatethannever.(2014,潍坊)AItstoobad.BBetternot.CTakeiteasy.DItdoesntmatter.,A,D,D,备考跟踪训练,一、单项选择。1Thesupermarketis_thebankandthebookstore.AamongBacrossCbetweenDfrom2Imsorryto_you,butcouldyougivemeahand?AoffendBorderCtroubleDbelieve3Ifyoubehave_,otherswillthinkyouare_Apolite,politeBpolite,politelyCpolitely,politeDpolitely,politely,C,C,C,4MissLiseemsveryhappy.ThatsbecauseallofTomsanswersare_AwrongBcorrectCimpossibleDunpleasant5Idontthinkitisgoodforyoungpeopleto_toomuchtime_online.Aspend,chattingBtake,chattingCspend,tochatDcost,tochat6Ivebeenoldenoughtotakecareofmyself.Illnolonger_myfather.AkeeponBholdonCputonDdependon,B,A,D,7Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?Iwanttobuysome_Sure.Followme,please.Illgotheretoo.AstampsBbooksCfoodDflowers8Itsounds_touse“couldyou”than“canyou”ApoliteBpolitelyCmorepoliteDmorepolitely9TheextremelycoldweatherinAmerica_alotofpeopletodie.AcausedBmadeCbroughtDstopped,A,C,A,10Jacksawthem_footballwhenhepassedbytheplaygroundyesterday.AplayedBplayingCtoplayDplay11Icanttellwhenthehousewasbuilt_,butitmustbeveryold.AexactlyBdifferentlyCquicklyDsimply12It_fifteenyearssinceIcametothisschool.AwasBhasbeenCwillbeDbe,B,A,B,13_theyrealittleexpensive,_Illtakethem.AEventhough,butBEventhough,/CIf,butDBecause,/14Howwastheweathertheretoday?Sunny,butcloudy_AintimeBontimeCallthetimeDfromtimetotime15Areyouafraidof_athome,Linda?No,Ivegrownup.AaloneBbeingaloneClonelyDbeinglonely,B,D,B,二、完形填空。(2015,资阳)Awomanwaswaitingforherflight(航班)atanairport.Sheboughtabagofcookies,foundaplaceto_16_andtookouther_17_Shestartedtoreadand_18_noticedthataman,sittingbesideher,tookacookiefromher_19_Shejust_20_nottoseethis.Sosheatethecookiesquicklyandatthesametimewatchedhowtheshameless_21_wasstealinghercookies.Shethoughttoherself,“IfIwasntsucha(n)_22_person,Iwouldhithimintheeye.”Whenonlyonecookiewas_23_,shelookedwithinterestand_24_whathewoulddo.Hesmiled,tookthe_25_cookieandbrokeitinhalf.Shethought,“Thisguyissoimpolite,hedidntevenshowany_26_!”,Afterherflightwascalled,thewoman_27_herbaggage(行李)andheadedtothegate.Shetookherseatinthe_28_,andstartedtolookforherbook,whichwasalmostcomplete.Asshereachedherbaggage,shegasped(喘气)with_29_,astherewasanunopenedbagofcookies.Aterriblethoughtcrossedhermind,“Ifmycookiebagishere,theotheronewashisandhejusttriedto_30_.”Sherealizedthatshewastheimpoliteone,butitwastoolatetosaysorrytohim.,()16.A.standBsitClieDwalk()17.A.bookBphoneCticketDwallet()18.A.proudlyBhardlyCreallyDsuddenly()19.A.boxBhandCbagDseat()20.A.triedBpreferredChopedDmeant()21.A.pilotBworkerCthiefDwaiter()22.A.rightBniceCspecialDold()23.A.leftBeatenCboughtDstolen()24.A.plannedBaskedCfoundDwondered,B,A,D,C,A,C,B,A,D,()25.A.bigBfirstCsmallDlast()26.A.interestBthanksCcourageDpleasure()27.A.postedBopenedCcollectedDforgot()28.A.hallBairportCplaneDcar()29.A.surpriseBhappinessCsadnessDpain()30.A.saveBtakeCsellDshare,D,B,C,C,A,D,三、阅读理解。(2015,襄阳)Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”,OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps.Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidntwanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘书)showedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight.,31Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause_AsheisastrangertothecityBshedoesntknowthepeopleCshehasnotimetohelpothersDshesafraidofgivingwrongdirection32Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto_AsellhersomethingBaskherthetimeCmakefriendswithherDaskforthedirection33TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter_AlivesBstudiesCworksDteaches,D,D,C,34Theword“embarrassed”intheparagraphmeans“_”A尴尬B困惑C激动D拮据35WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?_AThewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.BThewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.CThewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.DThemanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.,A,B,四、词汇运用。A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。36Livinginthecityisvery_(方便的)butthecostishigh.37Donttellstrangersaboutyour_(私人的)informationonline.38Maryisafraidofgivinga_(讲话)inpublic.39Toprotecttheenvironment,she_(极少)drivestowork.40In_(总的),heisahardworkingboy.,convenient,private/personal,speech,seldom,general,B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41Couldyoupleasegivemesome_(suggest)onhowtolearnEnglishwell?42Theoldshouldbespokento_(polite)43EnglandandFranceareboth_(Europe)countries.44Canyoutellme_(exact)whathash
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