高三英语二轮复习语法专题冠词复习课件.ppt

Revision,The Article （冠词）,一、冠词的定义 英语中有一类词是汉语中所没有的， 那就是冠词。冠词位于名词之前， 用 来修饰名词并帮助说明名词的含义。,二、冠词的分类,冠词,定冠词：the,不定冠词:,the,a, an,三、冠词的用法,（一）定冠词the的用法,用在上文提到的人或事物的名词前。,昨天我读了一个故事，那个故事很有趣。 我有一支笔，这支笔是红色的。,I read a story yesterday. The story was very interesting.,I have a pen. The pen is red.,2. 用于世界上独一无二的事物名词前。,太阳 月亮 世界 地球,the sun,the moon,the world,the earth,3. 用于说话双方都知道所指的名词前. 请把窗子打开. 你能把书递给我吗?,Open the window, please.,Can you pass me the book?,4. 用在形容词最高级和序数词之前。 长江是中国最长的河流。 星期天是第一天。,The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.,Sunday is the first day of the week.,5.当名词被一短语或从句所修饰时,名词 前用定冠词。 桌上的盒子是她的. 我借的这本书是Jims的.,The box on the desk is hers.,The book which I borrowed is Jims.,6.用在表示方向的名词前。 在东方 在南方 在西北,in the east,in the south,in the northwest,7. 用在单数名词前表示一类人或事物。 苹果是一种水果。 指南针是中国发明的,The apple is a kind of fruit.,The compass was invented in China.,8. 用在名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。 老年人 年轻人 富人 穷人,the old,the young,the rich,the poor,9. 用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人或夫妇俩。 怀特一家 格林一家 姓王的夫妇,the Whites,the Greens,the Wangs,10. “the+形容词比较级+the+形容词 比较级”表示“越越”。 他越忙越高兴。 你吃得越多，你就会越胖。,The busier he is ， the happier he is.,The more you eat, the fatter you will be.,(二)不定冠词a, an的用法 不定冠词a,an用于名词之前, 表示“一个”或“一”。 a用于以辅音音素开头的名词之前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词之前。 a book a chair an egg an apple an hour a university a useful pen,第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词 a或an起介绍作用。 桌上有一把新尺。 他昨天在动物园看到一头大象。,There is a new ruler on the desk.,He saw an elephant in the zoo yesterday.,2. 表示任何一个,泛指一类。 邮局是人们寄信的地方。 鹿是有用的动物。,A post office is a place where people can post letters.,A deer is a useful animal.,3.表示单位、数量、长度、时间等。 我每天洗三次脸。 他给了我一千元。,I wash my face three times a day.,He gave me a thousand yuan.,4.在月份、星期及evening，night， morning，afternoon等名词前有修饰定语 时，一律用a。 在一个风大的早上他回来了. 在一个晴朗的周五他出去了.,On a windy morning he came back.,On a sunny Friday he went out.,5. 与表示职业、身份等的名词连用，常常 不译。 他想当工程师。 她是医生吗？,He wants to be an engineer.,Is she a doctor?,6.用于what感叹句中。 他是个多么聪明的孩子啊！ 多好的一天！,What a clever boy he is!,What a fine day!,（三）不用冠词的情况 1. 专有名词前。 Beijing, Mr. Brown, English, Mary,2. 当抽象名词或物质名词用来表示一般 概念时. music, sugar, milk 3. 名词前已有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词 时 4. 某些节日的名称前不用冠词. New Years Day, Christmas Childrens Day, Womens Day 注:表示民族节日的名称前要用定冠词. the Spring Festival the Mid-autumn Festival,this/my/every book,5. 季节、月份、星期的名称前不用冠词。 夏天天气很热。 Its very hot in summer. 那个故事发生在1994年5月1日星期五那天。 The story happened on Friday, May 1st,1994. 6. 在称呼前、职位或头衔前不用冠词。 Uncle Wang, Miss Gao , Headmaster Li 7.在三餐饭、学科、球类、棋牌之前不用冠词。 Chinese， maths， breakfast play basketball， play chess， play cards (注：乐器前加the： the piano) 8.在表示交通手段的介词by短语中不用冠词。 by train, by ship, on foot,Fill in the blanks with a, an or the (1)_ baby _ desk _bird _village _knife _useful book _university _zoo _driver (2) _orange _ear _ eye _animal _excuse _aunt _interesting story _ important meeting (3) in _ morning all over _ world in _ south go to _ cinema at _ same time in _ daytime (4) by _bus play _ basketball have _ lunch in _ summer,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,an,an,an,an,an,an,an,an,the,the,the,the,the,the,/,/,/,/,(5) We can see _ sun in the daytime, and we can see _ moon at night. (6) His father is _ English teacher. He works in _ middle school in Guangzhou. (7) Mr. Brown wants to buy _ house. He wants to buy _ old house, not _ new one. (8) He has two children, _ son and _ daughter. _ son is _ soldier. _ daughter is _ doctor. (9) Winter is _ coldest season of the year. (10) _ Smiths are having supper. (11) On _ Childrens Day, they all went to _ park. (12) _ young like to help others.,the,the,an,a,a,an,a,a,a,The,a,The,a,the,The,the,The,/,Choose the best answers. English is _ useful language. A. a B. an C. the 2. There is _ “S” in the word “bus”. A. the B. an C. a 3. _ sun rises in _ east. A. An, a B. The, an C. The, the 4. Mr. King has arrived in _ China. Hes going to visit _ Great Wall. A. X, X B. the, an C. X, the 5. Is _ your favourite sport? A. a football B. football C. the football 6. This picture is _ most beautiful of all. A. the B. a c. X,A,B,C,C,B,A,7. Beijing is _ old city. Its _ capital of China. A. the, the B. an, a C. an, the 8. Take _ third turning on _ left. A. the, a B. X, the C. the, the 9. On _ Sundays I stay in _ bed till eight. A. a, a B. the, a C. X, X 10. _ Browns have been to China twice. A. X B. A C. The 11. Yesterday I went town _. A. by a bus B. by bus C. by buses 12. _ bike near _ tree is mine. A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the,C,C,C,C,B,C,Read this passage and fill in the blanks with a, an or the.,_ famous scientist flew to England for his holiday. One day he went to _ university by boat. On_ boat he spoke to _ young farmer and asked him what he had studied at school. When he found out that _ young farmer didnt know history,science or geography, he said, “My poor friend, youve lost three quarters of your life.” As he said this he fell into _ water. _ farmer said to him, “Do you know how to swim?” “No,” said the scientist. “Well, then, my poor man,