2014届高三英语大一轮复习Book2Unit1Culturalrelics单元知识对点练(含解析)新人教版.doc

Book 2Unit 1Cultural relics.单项填空1He stared at the empty bottle for a while, feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back _it belongednature. Ato which Bthat Cwhich Dto where 答案D 解析句意为：他盯着空瓶子看了一会儿，很高兴自己把蝴蝶放回了它所属的地方 大自然。send sth. back to.把送回到，此处where引导宾语从句。2This company has launched several types of cars this year，and one_appeals to the young. Ain return Bin particular Cin addition Din turn 答案B 解析考查介词短语辨析。in particular 尤其是，特别。句意为：这家公司今年有多款车 下线，有一款特别吸引年轻人。in return 作为回报；in addition 此外；in turn反过来。3We_ last night，but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights in Tiananmen Square instead. Amight study Bcould study Cshould have studied Dmust have studied 答案C 解析考查虚拟语气。由语境可知，A、B两项错误，此处不是表猜测；而must have done 表示“一定做过某事”，不符合句意；should have done sth.表示“本应该做某事而没 做”。4Hes got himself into a dangerous situation_he is likely to lose control over the plane. Awhere Bwhich Cwhile Dwhy 答案A 解析先行词situation作“处境”讲，在从句中作状语，故选用A项。C、D两项的while, why不具有引导定语从句的句法功能。5Many young people left their hometown for big cities_better jobs. Ain favour of Bin search of Cin charge of Din honour of 答案B 解析考查介词短语辨析。句意为：很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找更好的工作。in search of寻找；in favour of赞成，支持；in charge of负责，主管；in honour of向表 示敬意。B项符合句意。6Modern science has given clear evidence_smoking can lead to many diseases.(2011天津，13) Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere 答案C 解析句意为：现代科学对吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。这是一个主从 复合句，evidence后的从句是evidence的同位语，对evidence起解释说明的作用，且该 从句语意完整，故用that引导。而what，which，where均在从句中充当一定的句子成分。7At that time the US was at _ war with Iraq，and Shirley worked as _ doctor in the army. Aa；a Bthe；a C/；a Dthe；/ 答案C 解析be at war with为固定搭配，意为“与交战”；doctor为可数名词，前加不定冠词，表示泛指。8Im starting my Spring Festival vacation on Boracay Island, _I can enjoy fresh and clean air from the sea and the amazing powder sand. Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen 答案C 解析考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺状语，先行词为地点，因而选C。9As we all know，tigers and cats_the same family of beasts. Abelonged to Bare belonged to Cbelong to Dare belonging to 答案C 解析考查短语用法。belong to意为“属于”，是不及物动词短语，一般不用于进行时 态，也不用于被动语态，故排除选项B、D。再根据句意“正如我们都知道的，虎和猫 在兽类中属于同一科”，可知应用一般现在时态，所以选C项。10A troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might_the terrible coal mine accident. Alive Brescue Cexist Dsurvive 答案D 解析考查动词辨析。survive幸存。句意为：一队经过精心挑选的士兵出发去寻找在可 怕的煤矿事故中可能幸存下来的人。live生活，居住；rescue援救，营救；exist存在， 生存。11Although our headteacher is very young, he is quite capable and treats us well, so he is well_. Aconsidered as Btalked of Ccared about Dthought of 答案D 解析考查短语辨析。此处考查think well of(对评价很高)的被动结构。12The machine has already been _ and the worker is going to repair it. Ataken apart Btaken on Ctaken in Dtaken off 答案A解析take apart拆开；take on呈现出，雇用；take in吸收；欺骗；take off脱掉。由句意可知选A。13What on earth do you want? I just want a common sports coatnothing_. Afancy Bamazing Cinformal Dvaluable 答案A解析考查形容词辨析。答句句意为：我只想要一件普通的运动衣，没什么特别的(fancy)。14What the doctors really doubt is_my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. Awhen Bif Cwhether Dwhat 答案C 解析句意为：医生真正怀疑的是我妈妈是否能很快从疾病中康复。whether和if 都表 “是否”，但if不引导表语从句。15The book, mainly_use in college, is a bestseller this summer. Adesigned for Bwritten to Cbought in Ddesigned to 答案A 解析考查过去分词短语作定语。mainly designed for相当于which is mainly designed for。 be designed for sth.意为“为(而)设计”。选B use的语态不对， 应该为be used。.完形填空After finishing working at the hospital that day，I was driving home after a particularly busy night call.In front of me was a bus，with college students sitting on the roof，_1_a small metal railing(栏杆)As the_2_weaved through traffic，I could see the boys_3_from side to side._4_， a boy fell off the back of the bus.He_5_the road face down，bounced once，and_6_.He lay_7_in the middle of the road as the bus sped away.The cars directly behind the bus_8_to avoid the boy，but none stopped.I partly understoodif he died, it would mean police involvement and_9_problems.In fact，I felt the same willing to keep going，_10_the willing to stop and help was_11_.I knew that if the boy was bleeding into his brain，he could_12_in a matter of minutes.He had to get to hospital quickly.I stopped my car and carefully_13_the boy，who appeared to be about 20.His face was covered in_14_he had a long deep cut on his forehead and another on his right ear.There didnt seem to be any other injuries.I_15_to apply pressure to the cuts to stop the bleeding but failed.With the_16_of some bystanders，I lifted his unconscious body into the back seat of my car.I asked a couple of men to_17_me，but they shrank from further involvement.I jumped in the car and_18_to the hospital.On reaching the emergency entrance，I_19_，“Head injury！” Hospital staff wheeled the boy into the emergency room，while I gave a quick_20_to the oncall doctors.After an initial examination，the doctors determined that he was most likely bleeding into his brain.Luckily the boy was saved at last.1Agetting Bholding Cfixing Dpainting 答案B 解析几个大学生坐在公共汽车的车顶上，“抓住(holding)”上面的小金属栏杆。2Adriver Bstudents Cwalkers Dpassengers 答案A 解析“司机”驾驶着公共汽车在道路上迂回前行。其余三项都不符合语境。3Adancing Bfighting Cshaking Dlooking 答案C 解析这几个男孩坐在车顶上，司机的行车路线不是直线，所以他们左右“摇晃”。4ASlowly BQuickly CLikely DSuddenly 答案D 解析“突然”，一个男孩从公共汽车的后面摔了下来。5A.jumped Bhit Cfell Dgot 答案B 解析hit撞击，碰撞(造成损伤)。fall是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，所以C项错误。6Arolled over Bcame over Cgot over Dtook over 答案A 解析他脸朝下摔在了路上，立马弹了起来，并“翻滚”了一下。roll over翻滚。后三项分别表示“过来”、“克服”、“接管”，都不符合语境。7Acareless Bmotionless Chopeless Dfearless 答案B 解析当公共汽车加速离开时，他一动不动地躺在道路中间。下文第16空后的 unconscious body是答案提示。8Abroke Bbraked Cmoved Dchecked 答案B 解析紧随公共汽车后面的车辆纷纷“刹车”以避开这个孩子，但是没有一辆车停下来 提供帮助。9Aimproper Bunimportant Cunnecessary Dinconvenient 答案C 解析如果他死了，就意味着警方的介入和“不必要的”麻烦出现，所以没有一辆车停 下来。A项表示“不合适的”；B项表示“不重要的”；D项表示“不方便的”，都不 合乎情理。10A.and Bso Cor Dbut 答案D 解析作者也有继续前进的意愿，“但是”更愿意停下来提供帮助。此处表示转折，故 选but。11A.nicer Bbigger Cweaker Dstronger 答案D 解析虽然作者也想袖手旁观，但是停下来帮助对方的意愿更加“强烈”。12A.die Blive Csave Dhurt 答案A 解析作者知道如果男孩的血流进了大脑，他“死亡”就是几分钟的事情。13A.examined Bfound Ctouched Doperated 答案A解析作者停下车，仔细“检查”这个男孩。后三项分别表示“找到”、“触摸”、“动手术”，均不符合常识和语境。14A.mud Bblood Ctears Dscars 答案B 解析根据破折号后面的内容可知他满脸是“血”。15A.managed Brefused Ctried Dplanned 答案C解析作者“尽力”压住伤口以便止血，但是不起作用。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成了某事”，与后半句内容矛盾，所以A项不正确。16A.watch Bneglect Crespect Dhelp 答案D 解析在旁观者的“帮助”下，作者把这个毫无知觉的男孩抬到了车内的后座上。17A.accompany Bapprove Cobserve Dapplaud 答案A 解析作者请求几个人“陪同”前往医院，但是他们都不愿意再多受牵连，纷纷躲开了。 B项表示“赞成”；C项表示“观察”；D项表示“称赞”，均不符合语境。18A.slipped Bturned Craced Dwent 答案C解析当时男孩生命垂危，必须争分夺秒，所以作者火速开向医院。race使急速移动，符合当时的情况。19A.said Brepeated Cwept Dshouted 答案D 解析作者当时急于救这个奄奄一息的孩子，所以在急救入口处大声“喊”。20A.truth Bcomplaint Chistory Dlook 答案C 解析在医护人员把孩子推进急救室的同时，作者向随叫随到的医生们快速地讲述了事 情的来龙去脉，此处history表示“过去发生的事情”。.阅读理解A Fulltime School Called LifeYou are enrolled in a fulltime school called “life”Each day in this school you will have the opportunity to learn lessons.You may like the lessons or hate them，but you have designed them as part of your curriculum.Why are you here？What is your purpose？Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time.What we and our ancestors have overlooked，however，is that there is no one answer.The meaning of life is different for every individual.Each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path，unique and separate from anyone elses.As you travel your life path，you will be presented with numerous lessons that you will need to learn in order to fulfill that purpose.The lessons you are presented with are specific to you；learning these lessons is a key to discovering and fulfilling the meaning and connection of your own life.As you travel through your lifetime，you may encounter challenging lessons that others dont have to face，while others spend years struggling with challenges that you dont need to deal with.You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage，while your friends suffer through bitter arguments and painful divorces，just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance.The only thing you can count on for certain is that you specifically need to learn；whether we choose to learn them or not is entirely up to you.The challenge here，therefore，is to align(与保持一致) yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons.This is one of the most difficult challenges you will be faced with in your lifetime，as sometimes your path will be completely different from othersBut，remember，dont compare your path to the people around you and focus on the difference between their lessons and yours.You need to remember that you will only be faced with lessons that you are capable of learning and are specific to your own growth.Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equitythe assumption that all things are equal and that justice will always prevail(占优势)Life is not，in fact，fair，and you may indeed have a more difficult life path than others around you，deserved or not.Everyones circumstances are unique，and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently.If you want to move toward calm，you will be required to move out the comparing phrase of “its not fair”Focusing on the unfairness of circumstances keeps you comparing yourself with others rather than appreciating your own special uniqueness.You miss out on learning your individual lessons by distracting yourself with feeling of bitterness and anger.1According to the passage，how can the meaning of your life be realized? AHaving the same opinions as others. BTaking the