2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编词--汇运用之根据汉语意思填词

2011 年全国各地市 110 份中考真题解析版汇编 词汇运用之根据汉语意思填词 【2011 浙江衢州】五、词汇运用（共 15 分） A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词。 Us President Obama gave a TV speech to his countrys students on the_61_(第一) day of school. He made it from a _62_(教室) in a high school. He told them to study as _63_ (努力)as they could. “No matter what you want to do with your life, you will need an education,” he said. “This isnt just important for your own life and your own future. It will _64_(决定) the future of this country.” Obama also said that school is not always _65_(容易).The challenges of life make school a difficult time. “Maybe you cant get your parents _66_(帮助 ). Maybe someone _67_(要求) something wrong. But there is no excuse for not doing your homework or for not t_68_(尝试) .Your attitude toward yourselves and your education is _69_(最)important” Students shook _70_(手) with Obama at the end of the class. 61. first 【解析】应该用序数词。 62. classroom 【解析】因为有冠词“a” ，应该用名词单数。 63. hard 【解析】study hard 因为“努力学习” 。 64. decide【解析】 注意用动词原形。 65. easy【解析】注意 be 加形容词。 66. help 【解析】help 为不可数名词用法。 67. asks/wants 【解析】注意 someone 作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。 68. trying 【解析】根据前句的“not doing” ，所以填 not trying。 69. most 【解析】注意最高级用法“the most important” 。 70. hands【解析】注意用复数。 【2011四川德阳】第一节单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 学优中考网 71. Collecting stamps is one of my _（爱好）. 72. Its not _（礼貌的）to talk with your mouth full. 73. I think the telephone was _（发明）in 1876. 74. China is getting richer and stronger in the new _（世纪）. 75. Well be able to finish the project _（容易的）. 66. hobbies 解析: hobby 变复数时， “y”为“i”加“es” 67. polite 解析: 句意“嘴里满是东西与人说话是不礼貌的。 ” 68. invented 解析: 句意 “我认为电话被发明在1876年” 。 69. century 解析: 句意“在新世纪中国变得越来越富、越强大” 。 70. easily 解析: 句意“我们将很容易地完成这个工程。 ” 【2011无锡】(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 6. As we know, oil always _ (漂浮) on water. 答 案 ： floats 7. He _ (点头) to me in greeting when I entered the room. 答 案 ： nodded 8. We are very _ (自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize. 答 案 ： proud 9. They all hurried _ (往楼上) to see what was going on. 答 案 ： upstairs 10. There was _ (沉默) for a moment and then someone made a useful suggestion. 答 案 ： silence 【2011 安徽芜湖】X. 单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 96. It is i_ (重要的) for you to keep healthy. 97. He r _ (收到了) a story-book on his last birthday. 98. We shouldnt throw rubbish e _ (到处) to protect environment. 99. A _ (四月) is the fourth month of a year. 100. “Help y _ (自便) to some fish.” Mum said to my friends. 答案： 96. important 97. received 98. everywhere 99. April 100. yourselves 【2011 连云港】四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 46.The Internet makes our life nicer,_(容易的) and more colorful than before. 学优中考网 47.A high-speed railway _(在之间)Beijing and Shanghai will be in use soon. 48.Sue, what did you do last Sunday? I _(买) a birthday present for my dad. 49.Nancy, I cant understand the meaning of this word. Please look it up in your _（字典）. 50.Would you please _(邮寄) the letter for me? With pleasure. 46.easier 47.between 48.bought 49.dictionary 50.post 【2011四川南充】第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. light_ (音乐) makes people relaxed. 66. _ 67. Most children like_ (甜的)food. 67. _ 68. He spends more than an hour_ (锻炼) every day. 68. _ 69. You can ask me for help_ ( 无论何时) are in trouble. 69. _ 70. After the accident, she could_ (几乎不) speak. 70. _ 答案：66.music 67. sweet 68. exercise 69. whenever 70. hardly 【2011乌鲁木齐】B)根据所给汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式。 76. Mr. Wang is always the first to get to school and the l _ to leave school. 77. Kanas Lake is a very beautiful place. A large number of _ (旅游者) come here to enjoy themselves every year. 78.Dan Langs songs quite_(流行) today in the whole country. 79 .There is too much noise in the classroom. Please speak more_(大声的)。 76. last 77tourists/travelers/travelers/visitors 78.popular/trendy 79.loudly 80.bom 【2011 广西崇左】B.根据句子意思及所给的首字母或汉语提示，写出该句子中所缺的单词。 53.Zhou Gu was _（采访）by the local newspaper. 54.There are _(五十二)weeks in a year. 55.The doctor gave him some medicine for his serious _(疾病)。 53. interviewed 54. fifty-two 55. disease 六、根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。 【2011 广西贵港】81.Li Lei is going to be an _(工程师) when he grows up. 学优中考网 【2011 广西贵港】82.I believe you will _(成功) if you dont give up. 【2011 广西贵港】83.This skirt doesnt fit me, please give me _(又一的)one. 【2011 广西贵港】84.I feel _(坚定地)that youve made the wrong decision. 【2011 广西贵港】85.We hope you can _(提供) us with some information about shopping online. 六、81.engneer 82.succeed 83.another 84. strongly 85. provide 单词拼写(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 【2011 凉山】根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 81. 【2011 凉山】Rose went to the seaside and enjoyed _(她) the day before yesterday. 82. 【2011 凉山】My sister studies hard, she often finishes her homework _(容易). 83. 【2011 凉山】As we know,_(吸烟) is a bad habit, its not good for ou health. 84. 【2011 凉山】I like lots of vegetables, such as cabbages, carrots and _(西红柿). 85. 【2011 凉山】Many Chinese students have come to realize the _(重要) of learning English. 答案：81. herself 82.easily 83.smoking 84.tomatoes 85.importance 【2011内蒙古包头】A.根据下列句子意思和汉语提示，在句中横线上写出恰当形式的英语单词。(每小题 1分，共10分) 76. He didnt go to bed_(直到)his father came back. 77.When talking about our plan, most of my classmates were _(反对) my idea. 78. Great_(进步)has been made in the field of medicine, 79. Wang Tao is_(攒) money to buy a new bike. 80. He can always find many_(借口)when he is late for school. 81. He thinks that the city is too_ (拥挤) to live in. 82. You will _(意识到) the mistake you made today in future. 83. A person _(精通) a foreign language by using it. 84. _(没有一个) of the two books on the desk is interesting. 85. He likes watching movies, _(尤其)movies made in America. 学优中考网 76. until 77. against78. progress 79. saving 80. excuses 81. crowded 82. realize 83. masters 84. Neither 85. especially 【2011宁夏】根据下列句子所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） 71. We had a long _ (讨论 )about the plan. 72. Driving on mountain roads always makes me _ (紧张). 73. I _ (写 )her several letters, hut she didnt reply. 74. He introduced his lovely daughter to the guests _ (高兴地 ) 75. I couldnt decide _(是否)or not to go to the party. 答案：71. discussion 72. nervous 73. wrote 74. happily 75. whether 【2011 连云港】 根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。 68.Nancy closed the windows _ (为了) keep the room warm. 69.Simon and Mary _(乘公共汽车) to the Palace Museum, wont they? No, they will go there by bike. 70.Kung Fu Panda 2 is one of _(最有趣的) films right now. 71.This is a non-smoking area. Will you please_(熄灭) your cigarette? Sorry, I didnt notice it. 68.in order to 69.will take a bus/buses 70.the most interesting 71.put out 【2011广西柳州】单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文或首字母提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写 在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。 （5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 76. 【2011广西柳州】I am going to have a _(蛋糕) for lunch. 答案：cake 77. 【2011广西柳州】There is a _(钢笔) in the box. 答案：pen 78. 【2011广西柳州】Jim was _(幸运的) to get a chance to study in America. 答案： lucky 79. 【2011广西柳州】Its hard to I _ living in a place where there is no water. 答案： imagine 80. 【2011 广西柳州】As her bike is still here, I dont s_ she has left. 答案： surprise 【2011 广西百色】根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。 学优中考网 66.Please help _(你自己) to some fish, Tom. Dont be so shy. 67.Man cant live _(没有) water, so we must make good use of it. 68.Please listen to the speaker _(仔细地) when he (she) speaks. 69.She is such a pleasant and _(有帮助的)girl that we all like her. 70.The foreign teachers in our school are from Germany, they are _(德国人). 66. yourself 67. without 68. carefully 69. helpful 70. Germans 【2011梧州】一、单词拼写 根据所给的首字母、音标或中文提示，写出单词(在答题卡上必须写出完整的单词)。 每空只填一词。 76. Li Hua plays the piano t_ a week. 77. Gina likes art very much. She wants to join an art c_. 78. Jack, could you please l_ me your bike? Mine is broken. Certainly. 79. We should_ / w? / our hands before meals. 80. The girl is a little _ / ?a? /. She is afraid to speak in public. 81. Bobs birthday is in _/ ma:(r) t? / . 82. We cant _(投掷) stones at the window. 83. Mary has a _(白色) dress. 84. I think its best to travel to Harbin in_(冬天). 85. I bought a new_(雨伞) in the shop last weekend. 76. twice 77. club/class 78. lend 79. wash 80. shy 81. March 82. throw 83. white 84. winter 85. umbrella 【2010 浙江湖州】七、单词拼写（本题有 9 小题，每小题 1 分，共 9 分） 根据所给的首字母 6 或中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 67. They are having great fun_(观看) a basketball match on TV. 68. I really love the song. It _(听起来) wonderful. 69. Taihu Lake is a good _(地方) for people to go boating. 70. Lang Lang is a very _(著名的) pianist. 学优中考网 71. Id like to collect _(邮票) because they are interesting. 答案：67. watching 68. sounds 69. place 70. famous 71. stamps 【2011 山东泰安】第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分 15 分） （一）单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。 73. Jack is so smart that he can answer these questions _ (容易地) . 74. Both of my best friends were born in _ (十月) . 75. People will use robots to do the _ (家务) in the future. 答案：73. easily 74. October 75. housework 【2011 浙江金华】六、单词拼写(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 根据下列句子中所给的汉语注释，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一个词。 66. The young man with glasses teaches (我们) Chinese. 67. Will you please pass me a (杯) of tea? 68. Your coat is green, but mine is (红色的). 69. We had to stay (在) home last Sunday, for it was raining all day. 70. He (做) his homework late last night. 71. Both of the two girls look (像) their father. 72. There are many (公园) in Hangzhou. 73. Whos (高), Lucy or Lily? 74. They go to (上班) at eight every day. 75. Ann had her (十) birthday in China. She felt very happy. 答案： 66. us 67. cup/glass 68. red 69. at 70. did 71. like 72. parks 73. taller 74. work 75. tenth 【2011兰州】A）读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词 1. Look, Mum! All the boxes in the room are filled with （蔬菜）. 答案：vegetables 学优中考网 2. Many people died in （自然的）disasters every year. 答案：natural 3. Reading English aloud every day will of course help you to improve your （发音）. 答案：pronunciation 4. The have planted about five （千）trees in and around the town in the past few years. 答案：thousand 5. Many roads are being improved to meet the coming （国际的）Marathon in Lanzhou. 答 案：international （2011南京）四、填空 A 1. Its the _(第一) time for Nanjing to hold the Asia Bike Show. It is sure to be a great success.答案：lst/first 2. We should thank all our _(老师) for their help, care and love during the past three years. 答案：teachers 3. Harry keeps exercising every morning. As a result, hes few kilos _(轻的) than he used to be. 答案：lighter 4. Kitty, why do you look so happy today? I happened to meet an old friend of _ (我的) in the Confucius Temple this morning. 答案：mine 5. Its reported that Shen Jian, director of the Provincial Education Department of Jiangsu, was _ (采访) by 11 primary school students about some present issues. 答案：interviewed 【2011 浙江衢州】五、词汇运用（共 15 分） A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词。 Us President Obama gave a TV speech to his countrys students on the_61_(第一) day of school. He made it from a _62_(教室) in a high school. He told them to study as _63_ (努力)as they could. “No matter what you want to do with your life, you will need an education,” he said. “This isnt just important for your own life and your own future. It will _64_(决定) 学优中考网 the future of this country.” Obama also said that school is not always _65_(容易).The challenges of life make school a difficult time. “Maybe you cant get your parents _66_(帮助 ). Maybe someone _67_(要求) something wrong. But there is no excuse for not doing your homework or for not t_68_(尝试) .Your attitude toward yourselves and your education is _69_(最)important” Students shook _70_(手) with Obama at the end of the class. 61. first 【解析】应该用序数词。 62. classroom 【解析】因为有冠词“a” ，应该用名词单数。 63. hard 【解析】study hard 因为“努力学习” 。 64. decide【解析】 注意用动词原形。 65. easy【解析】注意 be 加形容词。 66. help 【解析】help 为不可数名词用法。 67. asks/wants 【解析】注意 someone 作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。 68. trying 【解析】根据前句的“not doing” ，所以填 not trying。 69. most 【解析】注意最高级用法“the most important” 。 70. hands【解析】注意用复数。 四、 【2011扬州】词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：在答题卡标有题号 的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 （每空一词） 46. We should pay attention to our behavior and try to be good _.（公民）答案： citizens 47. The old woman walked _ the road carefully.（穿过）答案：across 48. Kathy always makes _ mistakes than the other students in her class.（少）答案： fewer 49. For some _ reason, Sam noved to Japan.（未知的）答案：unknown 50. One of the secrets of our success is to believe in _.（我们）答案：ourselves 学优中考网 【2011 肇庆】八、单词拼写（本题共 10 分） (一) 根据下面各题括号内的汉语，结合句子的要求，在答题卡的横线上写出恰当形式的英语单词， 每一横线上只准写一个单词。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分） 66. The girl learns to play the violin on every _ (星期二) evening. 67. On holidays, tourists like to go to Dinghu Mountain because of the _ (新鲜的) air. 68. My sister _ (花费) more than four thousand yuan for her iPhone 4. 69. The two _ (熊猫)“Tuantuan”and“Yuanyuan”were warmly welcomed when they arrived in Taiwan. 70. In modern_ (社会), science technology has developed rapidly. 66.Tuesday 67. fresh 68. paid 69. pandas 70. society 【2011苏州】单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空 只写一词。 41. 【2011苏州】Its my cousins _(第二十三个) birthday next week. 答案： twenty-third 42. 【2011苏州】 August is the _（最热）month in Suzhou, isnt? 答案：hottest 43. 【2011苏州】Excellent teachers are usually _(感兴趣)in their students. 答案： interested 44. 【2011 苏州】The Great Wall of China is one of the _（奇迹）of the world. 答 案：wonders 45. 【2011苏州】Do you know the difference _(在之间)“beside”and “besides”? 答案：between 46. 【2011苏州】We visit the home for the elderly _（一次）a month. 答案：once 47. 【2011苏州】Have you ever _（写）a letter to your parents? 答案：written 48. 【2011苏州】Would you like to _(分享)your experiences with us? 答案： share 49. 【2011苏州】This book is of great _(价值) to beginners. 答案：value 50. 【2011苏州】_（实际上） ，we still have a lot more to learn. 答案： Actually【2011 桂林】B. 单词填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 学优中考网 请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空只能填一词，将单词完整地写在 答题卡上。 87. Whats the weather like today? Its _ (热的). 88. I _ (热爱) my hometown and the people there. 89. Sunday is the _ (第一) day of a week. 90. Last summer holiday, my teacher _ (介绍) Joy to me, and now we are close friends. 87. hot 88. love 89. first 90. introduced 【河北省 2011】84. We Chinese sometimes_(借) words from English when talking. 85. Victor_(敲) the door before he walked into the room. 84. borrow/take/get 85. (had)knocked at/on 【2011 江苏徐州】B）根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。 46.Susan plays the piano very _(好). 47. Have you ever _(骑) a horse? 48. Im sure your cousins can do these exercises _(自己) 49. I love children, _(尤其，特别)when they smile. 50. My brother sleeps with the window open _(除非)its really cold. 46. well 47. ridden 48. themselves 49. especially 50. unless 【2011 雅安】五、单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 （每空只写一 词） 61.Which _(部分) of the town do you live in? 61._ 62.Tom has the _(能力) to do the work. 62._ 63.The whole house _（震动）during the earthquake on that day. 63._ 64.About 90 percent of these _(病例) can be cured. 64._ 65.The plane will take off _(不久). 65._ 61. part 62. ability 63. shook 64. illness 65. soon 学优中考网 【2011 山东滨州】五、单词拼写。 （共 10 小题，计 10 分） 根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。 66.-（星期二）is the third day of a week, between Monday and Wednesday. 67. Bob was very careless, He made so many (错误)that he failed the exam. 68. My mother always (鼓励) me face to the difficulties bravely. 69. Our teacher always all very (严格)with us students in the study. 70. Last year we went to Egypt, but this summer we are going to visit an (亚洲) country. 71. (除之外 )singing English songs, there are any other fun ways to learn English. 72. Well have a party next Saturday for Lilys (二十) birthday. 73. Thanks to the (政府), thousands of people in Wenchun have moved into their new houses. 74. I cant hear you （清楚地), Could you please speak more slowly. 75. They invited me to the play, but I had to (拒绝) because I was very busy. 答案：66. Tuesday 67. mistakes 68. encourages 69. strict 70. Asian 71. Besides 72. twentieth 73. government 74. clearly 75. refuse 【2011 四川乐山】A) 根据下面句子的句意、汉语提示或英文解释，在句子右边的横线上写出空 白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。 71. The speaker raised his voice, so we could _(听见) him. 71. _ 72. The man standing over there is _(我们的) chemistry teacher. 72. _ 73. Without glasses, he couldnt see the words on the blackboard _(清楚地). 73. _ 74. He failed his job interview again, and he felt really_( with no hope) about the future. 74. _ 75. There are so many students playing