Unit 2 How often do you rcise？ Section A-特殊疑问句.ppt

1、特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？,特殊疑问句的构成,Page 1,【注】（1）疑问词分为两种：疑问代词和疑问副词，它们在 特殊疑问句中也充当某一句子成分。 （2）特殊疑问句有时可以有两个以上的疑问词。 如：When and where shall we meet?,一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what,特殊疑词的用法,Page 2,（1）who 谁（主格），在疑问句中作主语、宾语和表语。 如：,The girl is Alice. (表语),Who,the girl?,is,Alice is from Japan. (主语),Who,is,from Jap

2、an?,He likes Alice. (宾语),Who,does he like?,(语序不变),(疑问词+一般问句),(疑问词+一般问句),一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what,特殊疑词的用法,Page 3,（2）whom 谁（宾格），在疑问句中作宾语。 如：,He likes Alice. (宾语),Whom,does he like?,They are looking for Alice. (宾语),Whom,are,they,looking for ?,(疑问词+一般问句),(疑问词+一般问句),一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，

3、what,特殊疑词的用法,Page 4,（3）whose 谁的（指所属关系），在疑问句中主要作宾语， 有时也可作表语。 如：,This is Alices pen. (定语),Whose,pen,is,this ?,This pen is mine. (表语),Whose,is,this pen?,His pen is blue. (定语),Whose,pen,is,blue ?,(语序不变),(疑问词+一般问句),(疑问词+一般问句),一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what,特殊疑词的用法,Page 5,（4）which 哪个、哪些(用来指对人或物在一定范围以内进

4、行 选择)，在疑问句中主要作宾语，有时也可作宾语或主语。 如：,The girl in red is my sister. (后置定语),Which,girl,is,your sister ?,(语序不变),(前置定语),I like the red coat. (前置定语),Which,coat,do you like ?,(Which + n. + 一般问句),一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what,特殊疑词的用法,Page 6,（5）what 什么，通常指事物，也可询问人的职业或身份。在 疑问句中主要作主语，宾语，表语或定语。 如：,He is a teach

5、er. (表语),What,is,he ?,(疑问词+一般问句),A book is on the desk. (主语),What,is,on the desk？,(语序不变),He bought a book yesterday. (宾语),What,did he buy,yesterday？,(疑问词+一般问句),二、疑问副词 ：when，where，why，how,特殊疑词的用法,Page 7,（1）when 什么时候、何时。在疑问句中主要时间状语，表语。 如：,He will come back next week. (状语),When,will he,come back ?,(疑问词

6、+一般问句),His birthday was October 1,1989. (表语),When,was,his birthday ?,(疑问词+一般问句),二、疑问副词 ：when，where，why，how,特殊疑词的用法,Page 8,（2）where 在哪、何地。在疑问句中主要地点状语，表语。 如：,He lives in Shanghai. (状语),Where,does he live ?,(疑问词+一般问句),He is in Shanghai now. (表语),Where,is he,(疑问词+一般问句),now ?,二、疑问副词 ：when，where，why，how,特

7、殊疑词的用法,Page 9,（3）why 为什么。在疑问句中主要原因状语。 如：,He stayed at home because he was ill. (状语),Why,did he stay,(疑问词+一般问句),at home ?,二、疑问副词 ：when，where，why，how,特殊疑词的用法,Page 10,（4）how 怎么样，如何。在疑问句中主要方式状语、表语或 程度状语(How + adj. / adv?)。 如：,I learned English by myself. (方式状语),How,did you learn,(疑问词+一般问句),English ?,The

8、 story is very interesting. (表语),How,is,the story ?,Yao Ming is two meters tall. (程度状语),(疑问词+一般问句),How,tall,is,Yao Ming ?,(疑问词+一般问句),特殊疑问句的答语,Page 11,特殊疑问句的答语重点是对疑问词的回答，因此，不再需要yes或no。在回答时，可以用一个词或短语，也可以用一个较完整的句子。,1. Who has borrowed your book? ( Jack ),Jack has borrowed my book.,Jack.,2. When did he

9、borrow your book? ( morning ),He has borrowed my book this morning.,This morning / Yesterday morning.,特殊疑问句的答语,Page 12,3. Where is he now ? ( Shanghai ),He is in Shanghai now.,In Shanghai.,4. What is he doing there? ( work ),He was working there.,Working.,5. Whose bike is this? ( Mr. Smith ),Its Mr. Smiths bike.,Mr. Smiths.,特殊疑问句的答语,Page 13,6. Which bike do you like