中考英语总复习专项练习 专题（三）冠词学案

1、专题（三） 冠词【学习目标】1、定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词的基本使用规则2、定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词的常见的习惯用法【学生自学】1、 _用在单数可数名词前。2、 读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用_；读音以元音音素开头的词前用_.3、 请大家回忆一下我们学过的定冠词有哪些？他们分别在什么情况下使用？_【预习展示】（ ）1. He is _ strongest pupil in our class. A. a B. an C. the（ ）2. Hell come back in _ hour. A. a B. an C. the（ ）3. She has _ egg and some milk eve

2、ry morning. A. a B. an C. the（ ）4. Alice likes to go _ shopping with her friends. A. / B. a C. the（ ）5. Tom is playing _ football, and Lily is playing _ piano.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, the（ ）6. _ sun is bigger than _ moon. A. The, the B. /, / C. The, /（ ）7. _ elephant is _ useful animal . AAn an B. An

3、 a C. The an（ ）8. His aunt will be back in _ hour . A .a B. an C. the（ ）9. I have _ important meeting to attend . A. a B. an C. the （ ）10. She is too tired ,so she wants to have_ rest . A. a B. an C. the 【教师精讲】&1、定冠词the的用法（1）特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如： _ in the white car is Toms father. 白色小汽车里的那个男人是汤姆的爸爸。（2）指

4、上文已经提到的人或事物。如： Lily bought a storybook. _ is very interesting. 莉莉买了一本故事书，这本书很有趣。（3）指谈话双方都知道的人或物。如： Where are _， Jim? 吉姆，新书在哪里？ They are on the desk. 在课桌上。（4）用在世界上独一无二的名词前。如： _ is bigger than _. 太阳比月亮大。（5）用在与play连用的西洋乐器事物前。如： She often plays _ after school. 她经常在放学后拉小提琴。（6）用在方位名词前。如： in the east/west/

5、south/north 在东/西/南/北边 on the left/right在左/右边（7）用在序数词和形容词最高级前(副词最高级前the 可省略)。如： Lin Tao is _ in his class. 林涛是他班里个子最高的男孩。提醒 序数词前通常用the，但表示在原来基础上另加一(个)，则在序数词前加a。如：a second language (除母语外的)第二语言The apples are very delicious. I have just eaten two of them. Can I have a third one?（8）用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或事物。如： t

6、he old老人_年轻人 the poor穷人 _富人 the sick病人 _盲人 _ 残疾人（9）用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇二人。如： _ are eating dinner. 布莱克一家人正在吃晚饭。（10）用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前。如： the West Lake 西湖_黄河（11）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如： the Summer Palace 颐和园 _ 长城（12）用在一些国家名称、机关团体等专有名词前。如： the United Nations 联合国 _美国（13）用在表示“世纪年代”的结构前，年份后面加 “s”。如：in the 1990

7、s在二十世纪九十年代。（14）用在某些习惯用语中。如： in the sky在天空中_同时all the time总是，一直 in the end最后；终于in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上in the beginning 开始 all the year round 一年到头_仍然，依然 in the middle of 在的中间_顺便问一句/说一句&2、不定冠词a/an的用法不定冠词a和an都用在可数名词单数之前。（1）表示类别，泛指一类人或物。如： _ is bigger than a rabbit.马比兔子大。（2）指某人或某物，但不具体指

8、明是哪个人或物。如： _ is waiting for you at the gate. 有位妇女在门口等你。（3）表示数量“一”，但数的概念不如one强烈。如： I have _.我有一本书。（4）表示职业、身份、宗教等。如： Her brother is _. 她哥哥是一名医生。（5）用在某些习惯用语中。如： a few一些；几个 have a look看一看 _匆忙，急于 have a swim游泳 a lot很，非常 have a try试一试 _过得愉快；玩得高兴（6）用an而不用a的情况： an用在以元音音素开头的单词前， 在以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。&3、不用冠词的情况（也称作

9、零冠词）（1）专有名词(包括人名、地名、节日、星期、月份、季节)前不用冠词。如：in China 在中国； on Sunday 在星期天； _在冬天。（2）物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。如：time时间； water水； fruit水果。（3）表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。如：They are nurses. 他们是护士。（4）人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等名词前一般不加冠词。如： Mr. Wang王先生； Alice爱丽丝。（5）三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前，不用冠词。如：_吃午饭； _踢足球。（6）在某些固定词组中，名词前常不用冠词。如：by bike骑自行车； _乘火车； on

10、foot步行； go to school去上学。（7）名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。如：That is Marys book. 那是玛丽的书。My ruler is on the desk. 我的尺子在课桌上。有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：1)at table在吃饭； at the table在桌子旁2)in class在上课； in the class在班级中3)go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去4)go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去5)in front of在的

11、前面 ; in the front of在的前部【演练展示】直击中考（ ）1.John, may I use your car?I want to go to the library.（2013.湖州） Sure. Here is _key.A. a B. an C. the D.（ ）2. Have you watched the movie Iron Man 3? (2013.衢州)Of course,_ fantastic movie !A. a B. an C. the D.（ ）3. How is _film you saw last night? (2013.内江) You mea

12、n _ one,Lost in Thailand(泰囧)？Thats wonderful!A.a;the B. the;the C.the;不填 D. 不填；the（ ）4. _man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays _football with us. (2013.滨州) A. A; the B. The;the C.The;不填 D. A; 不填（ ）5. Does Heze have _ airport?(2013.菏泽) No, but we can take _ bus to Jinan or Zhengzhou. A.

13、 an；the B. an；a C. the；a D.a;a（ ）6. It is a good habit to go to _bed early and get up early. (2013.丽水) A.a B an C.the D. 不填（ ）7. Do you play _piano in your free time? (2013.泰安) No, I like sports. I often play_soccer with my friends. A. 不填; the B. the；不填 C. the；the D.a;a（ ）8. What do you usually have

14、 for _ breakfast? （2013.天津） A piece of bread and _ egg. A. a; an B. 不填;the C. a; the D. 不填; an（ ）9. Simon is _honest boy. Now he is studying at _ university. (2013.贺州) A. a; an B. an；a C. the；a D. the; a（ ）10. My cousin Andy can play _ piano very well, but he isnt good at playing _basketball. (2013.

15、贺州) A. the；the B. /；the C. the；/ D. /;/【当堂检测】（15分）用恰当的冠词填空，不填的画“/”1I know _ girl in a red sweater.2She can play _ piano, but she cant play_ soccer.3Eric is _ first student to win the prize.4Mr Smith is one of _ most popular teachers in our school.5My aunt has _ eight-year-old son.6What _ honest boy he is!7This is _ useful book.8Mary usually goes to school by _bike, but this morning she took _ taxi to school.9Theres _ “s” in the word “save”10_ Browns are leaving for the small village next Sunday.11I have _ baseball, but