高中英语必修五Module1CulturalCorner.ppt

1、Cultural Corner,1_(n.) 努力；尝试 2_(vt.) 简化_(adj.)简单的_(adv.) 简单地；完全 3_(n.) 组合；结合_(vt.) 4_(adj.)与众不同的 5_(n.) 外观；外表；样子,6_(vt.) 批评_(n.) 7_(adj.) 标准的 8_(n.) 参考；查阅_(vi.) 答案：1.attempt2.simplify; simple; bination; combine4.distinctive5.look6.criticise, criticism7.standard8.reference, refer,1由于；多亏_ 2从毕业_ 3与斗争_

2、4替代_ 答案：1.thanks to2.graduate from3.fight against 4instead of,1attempt (1)vt.(常与to连用)企图；尝试 An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary space ship and then return to it. 一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船，然后再回到里面去。,The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。,(

3、2)n.(常与at, on, to连用)努力；尝试 He made an attempt on the world record, but failed. 他试图打破世界纪录，但是失败了。 At last they found out that the factory was closed in an attempt to cut costs. 最后他们查明工厂关闭是为了削减开支。,思维拓展 make an attempt at打算；试图 make an attempt to do 打算做；试图做 in an attempt to 力图；试图 attempt to carry out a pl

4、an 试图执行某一计划 attempt sb.s life 企图杀害某人 at ones first attempt 第一次尝试,词语辨析 attempt to do与try to do attempt to do比try to do更正式些，暗含不成功。 The prisoner attempted to escape but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑却失败了。 I tried to ask him to give up smoking. 我极力让他戒烟。,知能提升 All the students are looking forward to the first_to pass the

5、 College Entrance Examinations. Ameasure Battempt Cpurpose Ddesire,答案：B 解析：句意：所有学生都盼望着第一次就能通过大学入学考试。measure“措施”；attempt“尝试”；purpose“目的”；desire“欲望”，结合句意B项正确。,2simplify vt. 使简易；使易化；简化 The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier to understand. 这个故事里的英语被简写了，可更容易理解。 Try to simplify yo

6、ur explanation for the children. 设法解释得简明一些，好让孩子们听懂。,思维拓展 simply adv. 简单地，完全，简直，仅仅，只不过，朴素地，只是 simplification n. 简化 simple adj. 简单的,高考体验 (2008浙江)Running a company is not_a matter of hiring people. They also need to be trained. Asimply Bpartly Cseriously Dequally,解析：考查副词。句意：开一家公司不是简单的雇人的事情，也需要培训这些人。sim

7、ply“仅仅，简单地”；partly“部分地”；seriously“认真地，严肃地”；equally“平等地，相等地”。 答案：A,知能提升 Can you_the instructions in order that children can understand them? Asimple Bsimply Csimplify Dclear,答案：C 解析：本题考查词义、词形、词性辨析。simplify为动词，意为“使简单”。simple为形容词，simply为副词，均不可作谓语，clear作动词时，意为“清除”。,3represent (1)v. 代表 We decided to choo

8、se a committee to represent us. 我们决定选出一个委员会来代表我们。 The researchers found that those stones represented armies in the past. 研究者发现在过去那些石头代表着部队。,(2)v. 表现；描写；描绘；说明 This painting represents a storm. 这幅画描绘了一场暴风雨的场景。 She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world. 她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。 注意：represe

9、nt作“说明，使明白”和“传达，表达”讲时不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为“represent sth. to sb.或represent to sb. sth.”。类似单词还有explain, relate(叙说)，guarantee, suggest, announce等。,思维拓展 representative adj. 描述/绘的，代表的 representation n. 表示，代表，陈述 represent.as. 把描绘成 represent oneself as/to be 声称自己是,词语辨析 represent, on behalf of, stand for (1)re

10、present用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”、“某种标志代表什么”、“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。 (2)on behalf of只能用作状语，表示“代表/代替某人”。,(3)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”。 The dove represents peace. 鸽子象征和平。 He was chosen to represent our school at the meeting. 他被选上代表我们学校去参加那次会议。 On behalf of everyone here，I wish you a very ha

11、ppy holiday. 我代表在座各位祝你假期愉快。,What does“VIP” stand for? “VIP”代表什么？,知能提升 He was only an athlete, but he_his own country. Apresented Bexpressed Crepresented Dexpected 答案：C 解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：虽然他只是一个运动员，但他代表他自己的国家。present“提出”；express“表达”；represent“代表”；expect“期望”。,4suggest v. (1)(常与that连用)提议；提出；建议 I suggested

12、that we should travel by train. 我建议坐火车旅行。 I suggested going out for a walk. 我建议出去散散步。,(2)暗示；显出 When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr Thompson shook his head. 当我暗示说，这准是那些村民进来偷喝掉的，汤普森先生摇摇头。,注意： (1)suggest后跟从句时，如果表示建议的语气，其后要用虚拟语气。若表示暗示或表明时，不用虚拟语气。 (2)suggest后跟动词要用动

13、名词形式；不可以用suggest sb. to do sth.结构。,知识拓展 suggested adj. 暗示的 suggestion n. 提议；意见，暗示，微量 suggestive adj. 提示的，启发的，暗示的 advice n. 意见，建议 imply v. 暗示，意味,知能提升 Who do you_we send to cover the bank robbery? Aknow Bsuppose Cthink Dsuggest 答案：D 解析：do you suggest是插入语。句意：你建议谁去报道那起银行抢劫案。只有suggest才要求后面的动词send是原形。,5di

14、stinctive adj. 与众不同的，有特色的 Alcohol has a very distinctive smell; its quite distinct from the smell of wine. 酒精有独特的气味，它和葡萄酒的气味明显不同。 She had a distinctive appearance. 她的外貌与众不同。,思维拓展 distinctively adv. 独特地 distinctiveness n. 特殊/独特性,知能提升 完成句子 这只鸟具有几种突出的特征。 This bird has_ _ _. 答案：several distinctive featu

15、res,6adopt vt. 采纳，接受；收养 After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion. 总经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。 Mr.Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生将那孤儿收为了养子。,思维拓展 adoption n. 采纳，采用；收养 adopt sb.s methods of teaching 采用某人的教学方法 adopt an idea 采纳意见 adopt a child 收为养子 注意：adapt的意思是“使适应”。,知能

16、提升 To turn your dream into reality, you should first_the life here. Acome to Badopt to Crefer to Dadapt to,答案：D 解析：adapt to表示“适应于”；come to life“恢复知觉，苏醒过来”；adopt“采用，收养”，不和to搭配；refer to“提到，涉及”。根据句意D项正确。,7criticise vt. (1)批评；挑剔；责难 The decision was criticised by environmental groups. 这个决定受到了环保团体的批评。 He

17、was criticised by the committee for failing to report the accident. 他因未对事故进行汇报而受到委员会的批评。,(2)评论 Would you like to read and criticise my new book? 你愿不愿意读一读我的新书并给以评论？ 词语辨析 criticise, blame 1)criticise一般表示找出某人或某物的缺点加以非难、批评。 2)blame指责备某人的过错并追究其责任。,知能提升 用criticise, blame填空 (1)I am really tired of her cons

18、tant_. (2)Dont_the accident on me. 答案：(1)criticising(2)blame,thanks to 幸亏，多亏；由于 Thanks to the new computer, passengers can now buy their aeroplane tickets much faster. 多亏了这台新电脑，乘客买机票快多了。 It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded. 多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。,Thanks to the bad weather, our journey was very unco

19、mfortable. 由于气候恶劣，我们在旅途中感到非常不适。 注意：thanks to在句中一般作状语，所列的理由多为感恩性的。,思维拓展 because of 因为(作状语) due to 因为(常作表语，作状语时不可置于句首) owing to 由于(常作表语或状语) on account of 因为(作状语) as a result of 由于(作状语),知能提升 It was_your timely help that we accomplished the task on time. Abecause Bthank Cthanks to Das,答案：C 解析：because和as

20、虽然也表示“因为，由于”，但后面需连接句子，而句中是短语，故应用thanks to。句意为：幸亏你及时帮忙，我们才按时完成了任务。,1And some words just seem to have too many letters. 有些单词似乎有很多字母。 seem作系动词，意为“似乎；好像；仿佛”，其用法如下： (1)后面接形容词、不定式(短语)、介词短语、名词或分词作表语。 John seems to win the race. 约翰似乎会赢得这场比赛。,She seems a clever girl. 她看起来是个聪明的姑娘。,(2)用于“It seems as if/as thou

21、gh.; It seems(to sb.)that.”和“There seems(to be).”结构，表示“(在某人)看来好像”。 It seems that John will win the race. 约翰似乎会赢得这场比赛。 There seems to be no work for you to do here. 看来这儿没有工作需要你做了。,知能提升 Jane looked unhappy all the morning. She seemed_the bad news. Ato have told Bto tell Cto have been told Dhaving tell

22、ing,答案：C 解析：本题考查seem的用法。其后常接不定式，根据句意“简一上午看起来都不高兴，她好像已被告知那个坏消息”，可知不定式所表示的动作在谓语之前已经发生，且和主语构成动宾关系，故选C。,2For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778. 对美国人来说，事情(单词拼写)稍微好办些，这多亏了一位叫诺亚韦伯斯特的人。他是一位1778年毕业于耶鲁大学的教师。 a lit

23、tle bita bit修饰比较级，修饰比较级的常见词有：,(1)表示程度稍轻，“有点儿，有些，稍微”，a bit, a little, slightly等，用于肯定句中。 (2)表示“得多”，much, far, a lot, a great deal, by far, rather等，用于肯定句中。 (3)表示“更加，甚至”，even, still等，用于肯定句中。 (4)表示“一点也不；不比”，not any, no等，用于否定句、疑问句中。,(5)any用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“有些”。 Are you feeling any better today? 今天你感觉好些了吗？ (6)

24、在more之前用数词或no, some, a little, any, many, much等词表示“再，又，还”之意。 (7)用具体的数字如a head, five metres, three times等表示程度。 注意：修饰比较级的程度状语必须置于各种结构之前。,高考体验 (2008全国)Youre driving too fast. Can you drive_？ Amore slowly a bit Bslowly a bit more Ca bit more slowly Dslowly more bit,解析：本题题意：你开车太快了。你能稍微慢一点吗？比较级前可用any, muc

25、h, far, rather, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit, a great deal, by far等表示程度。例如：Your book is far/much more interesting than his.你的书要比他的书有趣得多。 答案：C,知能提升 Would you like some beer? Yes, just_. Avery little Blittle bit Ca little Dlittle 答案：C 解析：句意为：“你想要些啤酒吗？”“好的，来一点”，a little意为“一点儿”，且用于肯定句中，故选C。,3By t

26、he 1850s, it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever. 到十九世纪五十年代，每年售出一百万册，结果使它成为最受欢迎的校园用书之一。 此处making it one of the most popular school books ever为现在分词短语作结果状语，是由上文的原因推出的一个必然结果。,I turned off the light, seeing nothing. 我关上灯，什么也看不见了。 I dropped a glass onto the floor, breaking it into