（福建专用）2018年高考英语总复习 Unit 16 Stories课件 北师大版选修6.ppt

1、选修6,Unit16Stories,-3-,主题语境:文学故事,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.abandonvt.抛弃,放弃,遗弃n.放任,纵情高考佳句However,theseplansbecauseoffinancialproblems.然而,这些计划因为经济问题而被放弃了。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)(1)abandonsb(不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某人abandonsth(不得已而)放弃某物abandononeselfto.沉溺于(2)abandonedadj.被抛弃的,被遗弃的,wereabandoned,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)单句语法填空

2、Afterhersondiedintheaccident,themotherabandonedtodespair.儿子死于那次事故后,那位妈妈陷入绝望。(2)用abandon的恰当形式填空Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmost.他拥有一个农场,这个农场看起来都快废弃了。(2015广东卷,语法填空)Inordertosatisfythedesire,theymaygosofarastheirsenseofrightandwrong.为了满足欲望,他们可能走得太远了以致到了放弃是非感的程度。(2014江苏卷,任务型阅读),herself,abandoned,toabandon

3、,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.preservevt.保护,保持,保留,保存高考佳句Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantfortheirindependence.对于许多特别是那些独居或住在乡下的老年人来说,开车对他们保持独立很重要。(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)preservesth保护/保存某物preservesth+adj.把某物保存得thenaturepreserve自然保护区(2)preservationn.保存,保护,贮藏,preservi

4、ng,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用preserve或其短语的恰当形式填空Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishitsownexistence.(2017北京卷,阅读理解D篇)Nohuntingisallowedin.在自然保护区内不准打猎。,topreserve,thenaturepreserve,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.witnessv.目击;亲眼看见;见证;作证n.目击者,见证人高考佳句Asaresulti

5、tslikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationandstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm.因此,劳动年龄人口的规模可能会有所上升,而长期来看,则见证经济强劲增长。(2017江苏卷,任务型阅读)witnesstosth/doingsth(在法庭上)作证做了某事bear/givewitnesstosb/sth作证支持某人/某事beawitnessto是的目击者,towitness,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用witness或其短语的恰当形式填空Shethemanenterth

6、ebuilding.她作证说,她看到那个人进了那栋建筑物。HistorytheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.历史已见证了莎士比亚戏剧用世界上的每种主要语言推出的不计其数的作品。(2015重庆卷,阅读理解E篇),witnessedtohavingseen,haswitnessed,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Thebox-officeincomeofChinesemoviesincreasedconstantlyfromabout17billionyuanin20

7、12toover40billionin2015.满分表达Thebox-officeincomeofChinesemoviesfromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.,witnessedaconstantincrease,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.occur(occurred,occurred)vi.发生,出现;想起高考佳句Whythis?Nobodyisquitesure.为什么在发生这样的事?没有人能十分确定。(2017江苏卷,任务型阅读)(1)sthoccurs发生某事Itoccurstosbthat.某人突然想

8、起Ifanythingshouldoccur.如果发生什么事情的话(2)occurrencen.发生,出现,isoccurring,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析(1)happen是普通用语,使用广泛,其“发生”往往带有意外和偶然性。另外,happen也可以做“碰巧”讲,这时后面要接todosth。(2)takeplace一般是按意图、计划“发生;举行”,事情往往是事先安排好的。(3)occur用于指具体事物时,可与happen换用。另外,occur还有“想起”的意思,这时不可同happen换用。,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用occur或其短语的恰

9、当形式填空Asamatteroffact,failureisacommonineveryoneslife.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,todenyPapaarequest.尽管小时候我们认为这是疯了,但我们从来没有想过要拒绝爸爸的要求。(2015福建卷,阅读理解B篇)(2)写作升级HehadneverthoughtthathemightbeworkinginChina.满分表达hadneverhimhemightbeworkinginChina.,occurrence,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtous,Itoccurr

10、edto,that,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.burstvi.爆炸;冲,闯;突然出现n.破裂;爆炸,裂口;爆发,突发高考佳句ItwassoterribleI.太糟糕了,我突然大哭起来。(2016上海卷,阅读理解A篇)burstoutdoingsth=burstinto+n.突然起来burstinto/in闯入,闯进,破门而入beburstingtodosth急于(或迫切想)做某事burstwithanger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/心花怒放burstopen猛然打开,burstoutcrying,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用burst

11、或其短语的恰当形式填空Allofusfeltthathewould.我们都感觉到他就要勃然大怒了。Suddenly,they.突然他们放声大笑。(2)单句语法填空Tomwasbursting(tell)everyonethenews.(3)写作升级Theyounggirlsuddenlybegantosingonthestreet.满分表达Theyounggirlonthestreet.,burstinto/withanger,burstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter,totell,burstoutsinging,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.disc

12、ouragevt.使泄气;使灰心;阻止;劝阻高考佳句Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Dont.如果有人告诉你她对在镜头上讲话不感兴趣,继续走,去找下一个人,不要灰心。(2017浙江卷,七选五)(1)discouragesbfrom(doing)sth打消某人(做)某事的念头be/getdiscouraged变得灰心;泄气(2)couragen.勇气encouragev.鼓励encouragementn.鼓励,getdiscouraged,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四

13、维热练(1)用discourage的适当形式填空Yetinsteadofbymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.然而,我没有因为进展缓慢而感到灰心,反而兴奋起来。(2017全国卷,完形填空)(2)完成句子Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhad,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.他的一位朋友停下来修车,但他们鼓励Mac继续,他们不久就会赶上他。(2017浙江卷,读后续写)thiskindofthinkinghasadownside.鼓励这种思维有一个缺点。(2016全国卷,阅读

14、理解B篇),beingdiscouraged,encouragedMactocarryon,Encouraging,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)写作升级Parentsshouldtrytopersuadetheirchildrennottosmoke.满分表达Parentsshouldtrytotheirchildren.,discourage,fromsmoking,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.holdup举起,支撑起;承受住;延迟,阻碍教材原句Shebecamequitefamouswhensheinventedanewwayofsuspensionbri

15、dgesduringthebuildingprocess.(Page8)她在建筑过程中发明了一种新的支撑起吊桥的方法时,便十分有名了。holdon(打电话时)别挂断;坚持下去holdonto抓住不放,抓紧;保留;坚持holdback阻挡,阻碍;抑制;隐瞒holdout伸出,拿出;维持;坚持;不屈服;主张holdtogether保持团结holddown压制;限制holdoff不接近,拖延,holdingup,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练单句语法填空Itriedtoholdatfirst.Iplayeditcoolforashortwhile.起初我试图拖延,冷冷地演奏了一小会

16、。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)IdthoughtIcouldholdtillmydentistcamebackfromholiday.我原以为我能坚持到我的牙医度假回来。(2013重庆卷,阅读理解A篇)Continuingviolencecouldholdprogresstowardsreform.持续的暴力会阻碍改革的进展。,off,out,up,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.figureout弄清楚,弄明白;计算出;理解高考佳句Ifyoudontunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleunt

17、ilyou.如果你不理解某个事物,你可以去调查、研究、与他人交谈,直到你把它弄明白为止。(2017北京卷,28)figurein把计算在内/考虑在内figureon计划,打算,指望,预料到figureup计算;把加起来it/thatfigures有道理,合乎情理,figureitout,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitythingsthanscientists.孩子们也许有着比科学家更好的理解事物的能力。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)(2)写作升级Collegeiswhenweshouldfocusonas

18、pecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehavetounderstandit.满分表达Collegeiswhenweshouldfocusonaspecificmajor,buthighschooliswhenwehaveto.,tofigureout,figureitout,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.putupwith容忍;忍受教材原句Shewasworriedthatherdaughterwouldhavetotoomuchteasingwithamansname.(Page8)她担心她女儿会因有男子名而得忍受太多的戏弄。comeupwith想

19、出catchupwith跟上;赶上keepupwith跟上fedupwith厌倦endupwith以结束teamupwith和合作,putupwith,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearsaplantoreintroducethewolves.政府花了将近30年的时间想出了一个重新引入狼的计划。(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇)Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasntadogatall,butawolf,quicklyhim.但是当他看向旁边的时候,

20、他立即看到那根本不是一只狗,而是一条狼在快速追上他。(2017浙江卷,读后续写),comingupwith,catchingupwith,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecantstandit.满分表达Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecantit.,putupwith,-26-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecoul

21、d.(Page11)既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语,并且尽可能多地使用它们。nowthat引导原因状语从句句型(1)nowthat.用以引导原因状语从句,表示“既然,因为”,相当于since,其中that常可以省略。(2)英语中常见的引导原因状语从句的有:nowthat,since,as,because,inthat,seeingthat,consideringthat等。,-27-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练完成句子youknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.既然你知道你

22、为什么想要醒来,那么考虑重新安排你早上的活动。(2017全国卷,七选五)ChicagoswastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecitysnextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.因为芝加哥的废水有效地注入芝加哥河,城市的下一步就是要清理被污染的河流。(2015湖南卷,阅读理解B篇),Nowthat,Nowthat,-28-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexwordawordforsomethingshecouldnttouch.(Page11)这是海伦第一次懂得一个这么复杂的单词一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。Itsthefirsttime(that).句型(1)Itsthefirsttime(that).表示“这是第一次”。it可用this/that代替,first可用其他序数词代替。(2)该句式的that从句中常用完成时态。主句为一般现在时,从句常用现在完成时;主句为一般过去时,从句常用过去完成时。(3)thefir