Unit5LearningfromnatureUnderstandingideasNatureinarchitecture课件-高中英语外研版选择性

Lead-inWhatdoyouknowaboutthesepeople?Readthequotesfromthesepeople.Letnaturebeyourteacher.--WilliamWordsworthWeshouldlearnfromnature.

Lead-in

Lead-inRalphWaldoEmerson(1803-1882)wasanAmericanessayist,lecturerandpoet,andoneofthemostinfluentialwritersandthinkers

ofthe19thcenturyintheUnitedStates,wholedNewEnglandTranscendentalismofthemid-19thcentury.Readthequotesfromthesepeople.Adoptthepaceofnature:hersecretispatience.--RalphWaldoEmersonWeshouldkeepupwiththedevelopmentofnaturewithpatience.

Lead-in选择性必修3Unit5LearningfromnatureUnit5LearningfromnatureNatureinArchitectureAfra

Activity1Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.2.Howcouldyouassociatethemwitharchitecture?CapturethebeautyofnaturalformsMimicthewaynatureworksMakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding

Activity2Readthe

passagetoknowmoreaboutthethreebuildings.

Activity2Choosethemagazineinwhichyouwouldmostlikelyfindthepassage.1.ExtraordinaryArchitects2.LivingonEarth3.ArchitectureFrontier4.NaturalWorld

Activity2(Readforstructure)

NatureinArchitectureIntroductionMainbodyConclusionThereismuchinspirationfromnatureinourdailylives,andnaturehasalsoinspired__________________________________aroundus.Nature-inspiredbuildingsenableusto____________________________________________________.ArtScienceMuseum,SingaporeTheEastgateCentre,HarareTheAlgaeHouse,HamburgmanyofthemostfascinatingdesignsliveincloserharmonywithourenvironmentParas____Paras____Paras____1-23-56

Activity2(Readfordetails)

ArtScienceMuseum,SingaporeTocapturethebeautyofnaturalformsShapedtoresemblea___________,theArtScienceMuseumseemstofloatabovethewaterfrontpromenadeand_________________________.Itcollectsrainwaterthroughtheroofand_________________________throughitsownplumbingsystem.lotusflowerthewaterthatsurroundsit

thewateristhenrecycled

Activity2(Readfordetails)

Basedontheformandprocessoftermitemounds,Harare’sEastgateCenteralsohaslittleholesinthewallsallowingairto__________________________________,thusreducingtheneedfor___________________________________________.Inthisway,ituseslessenergyandcostslesstorun.TomimicthewaynatureworksmovefreelyinandoutofthemoundstraditionalairconditioningandheatingsystemsTheEastgateCentre,Harare

Activity2(Readfordetails)

TheAlgaeHouseiscoveredinpanelscontainingalgae.Whilethepanelsprovideshade,______________________andconvertitintoenergy,thealgaecanalsobeusedto____________.Thebuildingreducesdamagetotheenvironmentby___________________________________.TheAlgaeHouse,HamburgTomakenaturalorganismspartofabuildingcaptureheatfromthesunproducefuelgeneratingitsownrenewableenergyPara.1Trees,plantsandflowersareallaroundusandweenjoytheirbeautyeveryday.Infact,wearesousedtothem______weeventakethemfor_______(grant)withoutrealisinghowmuch________(inspire)theyhavegivenus.Whenwelookatapinecone,wemightthinkhowmuchitlookslikethetilesonaroof.Anopenflowermightmakeusthinkhowcloselyitresemblesanumbrella._____isnaturaltothinkinthisway,butofcourseitwasn'ttheumbrella_____inspiredtheflowerortheroofthatinspiredthepinecone.我们身边都有花、草、树木,并且每天都能欣赏到它们的美。事实上,我们已经习惯了它们的存在,甚至可能把它们视为理所当然,却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。看到一个松果,我们可能会想它看起来多么像屋顶上的瓦片;看到一朵绽开的花,我们可能会觉得它和雨伞是多么相似。以这种方式思考是很自然的,但当然不是雨伞给了花朵灵感,也不是屋顶给了松果灵感。ItthatthatgrantedinspirationPara.2Naturehasinspiredmanyofthemost_______(fascinate)designsaround

us,includingthoseinarchitecture.FromBarcelona’sforest-like

SagradaFamilia____themodernstyleofBeijing’sWaterCube,natureispresentedinvariousarchitecturaldesigns.Today,

architectscontinuetoexplorewaystocapturethebeautyof

naturalforms________(micmic)thewaynatureworksoreventomake

naturalorganismspartofabuilding.我们身边许多最迷人的设计,包括建筑设计,它们的灵感都来自大自然。从巴塞罗那的森林般的圣家族大教堂到现代风格的北京水立方,在各式各样的建筑设计中都能发现自然元素。如今,建筑师不断探寻捕捉自然形态之美的方法,模仿自然运行的方式,或者让自然生物融为建筑的一部分。fascinating

to

tomimicPara.1-21.stickwith_____________________stickto_______________bestuck______困在...;陷于...bestuck_______被...缠住2.________________________习惯于3.________________________认为...理所当然

__________________确保...__________________某人应该做...4.__________________把...和...联系起来5.fascinatingadj.______-___________adj.-__________n.-___________v.6.inspirev.启发-_________n.-_________adj.-_________adj.-_________n.激励者；注射器7._________________用这种方式8.____________________捕捉...之美9.organismn._______-________adj.-________n.10.architectn._______-____________n.-__________adj.11._________________事实上；实际上

持续做某事；支持；紧跟

坚持做某事；遵守某规则inwithbeused/accustomedtodoingtakeitforgrantedthat...seetoitthat...oweittosbthat...associatewith=beassociatedwith=inassociationwith与...联合

迷人的fascinated迷人的fascination着迷fascinate深深吸引

inspiration启发；灵感inspiring鼓舞人心的inspired受启发的inspirerinthiswaycapturethebeautyof

有机体organic有机的organ器官

建筑师architecture建筑设计；结构architectural建筑的infactArtScienceMuseum,Singapore新加坡艺术科学博物馆People_______interestisexploringtherelationshipbetweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore’sArtScienceMuseum.Thebuildingwasdesignedtoshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironmentinwhichitsits._______(shape)toresemblealotusflower,itappears________(float)abovethewaterfrontpromenadeandthewaterthatsurroundsit.Itsroofcollectsrainwaterand_________(channel)it35metresdowntoawaterfallinthecentreofthespace.Thewateristhenrecycledthroughthebuilding’splumbingsystem.Visitorsareoftenamazedtofind

_________inanurbanbuildingthatsotruly______(capture)thebeautyofnaturalforms.对探索艺术与科学的关系感兴趣的人会乐于参观新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。该建筑旨在展示自然和现代城市环境之间的联系。它的形状像一朵莲花,漂浮在海滨长廊上,四周被水环绕。它的屋顶可收集雨水,雨水顺着管道向下35米到达博物馆中心的瀑布。然后,水通过建筑的管道系统循环使用。当置身于这样一座真实地捕捉到自然形态之美的城市建筑中时,参观者常常叹为观止。whose

ShapedtofloatchannelsthemselvescapturesTheEastgateCentre.Harare哈拉雷东门大厦Harare'sEastgateCentreisasuperbexampleof

biomimicry;To

usebiomimicryis_________(create)structures________(base)onnaturalforms

andprocesses.ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcewasinspired

tocreatetheCentrewhile________(watch)anaturedocumentaryin

whichtermiteswereconstructingtheirnests.Theinsectsbuilt

moundscoveredinlittleholes_______(design)toallowairtomove

freelyinandoutofthemounds.Inasimilarway,theEastgate

Centrehasa"skin"coveredinholes.Duringtheday,warmair

_______(draw)intothebuildingthroughtheholes,coolingasit

reachesthemiddleofthebuilding.Atnight,theheatabsorbed

bythewallduringtheday______(warm）thecoolair,________(create)a

comfortabletemperatureinside.Thedesignreducestheneedfor

traditionalairconditioningandheatingsystems,______thebuilding

useslessenergyandcostsless__________(run).哈拉雷东门大厦是极好的仿生学范例,利用仿生技术,在自然形态和过程的基础上创造建筑结构。津巴布韦建筑师米克・皮尔斯在一部大自然纪录片中看到白蚁筑造蚁穴,从中得到启发,从而设计了东门大厦。这种昆虫搭建表面覆有小洞的蚁丘,以保证蚁丘内外部的空气流通。东门大厦也用了相似的方法,大厦的“皮肤”上设计了很多洞。白天,暖空气通过洞口引入建筑内部,在流向建筑中部的过程中冷却下来。夜间,墙壁吸收的热量使冷空气变暖,创造着适宜的内部温度条件。该设计减少了对传统空调和供暖系统的需求，因此建筑运行能耗和成本都较低。tocreatedesignedcreatingsobasedwatchingisdrawnwarmstorunPara.3-41.___________________旨在做某事；被设计去做某事2.___________________在...的中心3.explorev.探索-__________n.-___________n.explodev.爆炸-__________n.-___________adj.4.channeln.______________v._________5.recyclev.___________-____________adj.6.___________________...的例子7.___________________以...为基础=base...on...把...建在...基础上-_________n.基础-_________adj.基本的-___________adv.基本地8.___________________激励某人做某事9.___________________允许某人做某事10.__________________被吸入/卷入drawv.①___________②_____③__________④_________⑤_____________11.absorbv.____be~ed_____全神贯注于

____________________________________吸引某人的注意力

absorbsthinto...把…吸收入/并入…-absorptionn.吸收;专心致志;全神贯注bedesignedtodointhecenterofexploration探索explorer探索者explosion爆炸explosive易爆的

频道；途径；海峡

引导；输送

回收recyclable可回收利用的；可再循环的anexampleofbebasedonbasisonthe~of在...基础上；根据basicbasicallyinspiresbtodoallowsbtodoallowdoing允许做...allowfor考虑到bedrawninto

画画；描绘

吸引

拖；拉；拽得出；推断出行进~on靠近吸引

in=beburiedin=bededicated/devotedtoabsorb/attract/drawone’sattentionTheAlgaeHouse,Hamburg汉堡藻屋Theworld'sfirstalgae-powered

buildingisinHamburg,Germany.Thesurfaceoftheapartmentbuildingiscoveredin

panelsthatcontainalgae.Thealgaearefedwithliquidnutrients

andcarbondioxide__________(encourage)themtogrow.Inbright

sunshine,theygrowfasterandprovideshade.Thepanelsalso

captureheatfromthesunandconvertit____energythat______(power)

thebuilding.Andthat’snotall-thealgaeinsidethepanelscan

beharvestedandusedtoproducefuel.Thebuildingtherefore

notonlyrespondstoitsenvironmentanduseslessenergy,but

alsoreducesdamage__theenvironmentbygeneratingitsown

________(renew)energy.世界上第一座藻类能源建筑位于德国汉堡。公寓楼表面的面板上覆盖着藻类。藻类以液体营养素和工氧化碳为养料,促进自身生长。阳光明媚的时候,它们长得更快,可以遍阴。这些面板还可以吸收太阳的热量,并转化为电能,给建筑物供电。除此之外,面板内的藻类可以收集起来,做燃料用。因此,该建筑不仅能够适应环境,减少能耗,而且自身可以产生可再生能源,减少对环境的危害。toencouragepowerstointorenewableCreatingbuildingssuchastheseenablesusto

liveincloser

harmonywithourenvironment._______(meet)theneedsoftoday

while__________(protect)theworldoftomorrowmaybeachallenge,but

eventhe_______(s