广东省江门市高三下学期一模英语试题

江门市2025年高考模拟考试英语本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号（考号）、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtsIntensiveoffersstudentstimetofocusonasingle,projectbasedartsclasswithartists.Thecoursesprovidetheuniqueopportunitytocreateinsmallclasssizesoutsideofthepressuresoftheregularacademicyear.AbouttheCourseTheArtsIntensiveoffersthreeweeksofinstructioninSeptember,twounitsofcreditandacreativemunitytolastalifetime!Classesmeetdaily,MondaythroughFriday.Allcoursesarehandsonandprojectbased,designedtodivedeepintoaparticularartform.FinancialAidStudentsareautomaticallyconsideredforfinancialsupportwiththeprogramfeeunlessstudentschoosetooptoutbyemailingartsintensive@.Financialneedwillhaveabsolutelynoimpactonselectionofstudentsforacourse.CostsNotCoveredbyProgramFeePhoneandnetworkactivationfees,coursematerialsotherthanthesuppliedbooks,andpersonalexpensesarealsostudentresponsibilities.Whileallcourserequiredgrouptripsandmealsarecovered,incidentalssuchassouvenirsfromfieldtripswouldbeconsideredpersonalexpenses.WhattoExpectDuringtheProgramTheprogramisaplatformparticularlyforfirstyearstudentstoimmersethemselvesinartpractice.Forrisingsophomores,juniors,andseniors,theArtsIntensiveisawaytofocusontheircraft.1.Howmanyclassesdoesthecourseprovideinaweek?A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3.2.Whichofthefollowingcostiscoveredbyprogramfee?A.Personalexpenses.B.Souvenirsfromfieldtrips.C.Courserequiredgrouptrips.D.Phoneandnetworkactivationfees.3.Whomayapplyforthecourse?A.FreshmenofStanfordUniversity.B.Artloversfromseniorhighschool.C.GraduatesfromStanfordUniversity.D.FirstyearstudentsofHarvardUniversity.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述ArtsIntensive课程为斯坦福大学学生提供了一个为期三周的密集艺术学习机会，课程以项目为基础，小班教学，旨在深入探索特定艺术形式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Classesmeetdaily,MondaythroughFriday.(周一到周五每天上课。)”可知，这门课一周上5次课。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Phoneandnetworkactivationfees,coursematerialsotherthanthesuppliedbooks,andpersonalexpensesarealsostudentresponsibilities.Whileallcourserequiredgrouptripsandmealsarecovered,incidentalssuchassouvenirsfromfieldtripswouldbeconsideredpersonalexpenses.(和网络激活费、课本以外的课程材料和个人费用也由学生承担。虽然包括所有课程所需的团体旅行和膳食，但实地旅行的纪念品等杂费将被视为个人费用。)”可知，课程要求的团体旅行费用在项目费用中。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Studentsareautomaticallyconsideredforfinancialsupportwiththeprogramfeeunlessstudentschoosetooptoutbyemailingartsintensive@(除非学生通过电子邮件选择退出，否则学生将自动考虑获得项目费用经济支持。)”及最后一段“Theprogramisaplatformparticularlyforfirstyearstudentstoimmersethemselvesinartpractice.Forrisingsophomores,juniors,andseniors,theArtsIntensiveisawaytofocusontheircraft.(该项目是一个特别为一年级学生沉浸在艺术实践中的平台。对于即将升学的二年级学生、三年级学生和四年级学生来说，艺术密集课程是一种专注于自己手艺的方式。)”可知，斯坦福大学的大一新生可以申请这一课程。故选A。BIn2023theFalcon9launchedoverathousandtonnesofpayloadintoorbit.ThefirststagesoftheFalcon9havebeensuccessfullyreusedafterreturningfromspaceandlandingthemselvesmorethan300times.“Reentry”byEricBerger,theseniorspaceeditoratArsTechnica,describeshowthiswasachieved.TheingredientswhichproducedtheFalcon9wereexcellentengineers,anewformofgovernmentsupportforspaceflight,aharddrivingcultureandanextraordinarilydemandingboss.Thebookstartswithastoryin2008.SpaceX’sfirstrockettheFalcon1,wassmall,troublesomeandunmercial.Bythetimeitfinallyreachedorbit—onthefourthattempt—SpaceXhadburnedthroughalmostallthemoneythatElonMusk,thepany’sfounder,hadavailable.Forthepanytohaveafuture,itneededsomebiggovernmentcontracts,andthatrequiredamuchlargerlauncher:theFalcon9,whichrequirednineoftheMerlinenginesthatpoweredtheFalcon1tobejoinedtogether.ThatchallengefelltoTomMueller,SpaceX’sfirstemployee,whohaddevelopedtheMerlinengineinthefirstplace.Histeam’seffortsledtothearguablypanysavingfirsttestfiringoftheFalcon9’sfirststageinNovember2008.“Wewereouttherebeatinghistory,butElonwasstillpissedatus,”MrMuellersaid.“Likeeverythingelsewe’veeverdone,itwaswayslowerthanElonwanted.”MrBerger’sbookisfullofstoriesofimpressiveachievementsbeingmetinsuchways.Italsoshowsclearlywhypeopleputupwithsuchthings.MrMusk’semployeesknewthathereallycaredaboutmakingbetterrockets,andthathewastakingbigfinancialrisks.Buttheycametovaluehisinsistenceontheoverallgoalofmakingarocketthatwaslargelyreusable.4.Whatis“Reentry”about?A.TheprocessofreusingtheFalcon9. B.Achievementsmadebythegovernment.C.Thepersonallifeofthedemandingboss. D.ElementsleadingtotheFalcon9’ssuccess.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.TheFalconlwasatotalfailure. B.TheFalcon9wasupgradedgreatly.C.TheFalcon9costallthepany’smoney. D.SpaceXhasafuturewithoutgovernment’ssupport.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pissedat”inparagraph4mean?A.madat B.contentwith C.sadabout D.movedby7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrMuskfromthetext?A.Rudeandinsistent. B.Demandingandgentle.C.Toughandpersistent. D.Impatientanddetermined.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了SpaceX公司的Falcon9火箭成功，介绍了背后所付出的努力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Reentry”byEricBerger,theseniorspaceeditoratArsTechnica,describeshowthiswasachieved.TheingredientswhichproducedtheFalcon9wereexcellentengineers,anewformofgovernmentsupportforspaceflight,aharddrivingcultureandanextraordinarilydemandingboss.(ArsTechnica的资深太空编辑埃里克·伯杰的Reentry描述了这是如何实现的。造就猎鹰9号的要素是：优秀的工程师、政府对航天事业的新支持、努力进取的企业文化和要求异常苛刻的老板)”可知，Reentry一书讲述的是导致猎鹰9号火箭成功的要素，。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bythetimeitfinallyreachedorbit—onthefourthattempt—SpaceXhadburnedthroughalmostallthemoneythatElonMusk,thepany’sfounder,hadavailable.Forthepanytohaveafuture,itneededsomebiggovernmentcontracts,andthatrequiredamuchlargerlauncher:theFalcon9,whichrequirednineoftheMerlinenginesthatpoweredtheFalcon1tobejoinedtogether.(当它最终进入轨道时——在第四次尝试中——SpaceX已经花光了该公司创始人埃隆·马斯克几乎所有的钱。为了公司的未来，它需要一些大的政府合同，而这需要一个更大的发射器：猎鹰9号，它需要将为猎鹰1号提供动力的九个梅林发动机连接在一起)”可知，猎鹰9号得到了很大的升级。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Wewereouttherebeatinghistory,butElonwasstill(我们打破了历史，但埃隆仍在)”以及下文“Likeeverythingelsewe’veeverdone,itwaswayslowerthanElonwanted.(就像我们做过的其他事情一样，它比埃隆想要的要慢得多)”可知，but表示转折关系，说明尽管猎鹰9号的首次测试发射取得了成功，但马斯克仍然对他们很生气，因为他们进展得太慢了。故划线词意思是“生气”。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“MrMusk’semployeesknewthathereallycaredaboutmakingbetterrockets,andthathewastakingbigfinancialrisks.Buttheycametovaluehisinsistenceontheoverallgoalofmakingarocketthatwaslargelyreusable.(马斯克的员工知道，他真的很在乎制造更好的火箭，而且他正在承担巨大的财务风险。但他们开始重视他对制造一枚基本上可重复使用的火箭的总体目标的坚持)”可知，马斯克在制造火箭的过程中，尽管面临巨大的财务风险，但他仍然坚持制造更好的火箭，并致力于实现火箭的可重复使用。这说明马斯克是一个坚定且执着的人，故选C。CWanttoknowthecurrentpopulationofIndia?Theinternetisyourbestbet.Needaquickrefresheronthephasesofthemoon?Goahead,readastoryonline(ortwoorthree).Butifyoureallyneedtolearnsomething,you'reprobablybetteroffwithprint.Oratleastthat'swhatalotofresearchnowsuggests.Researchersfindthatpeopletendtoreadfasteronscreens.That'sfineforcheckingtextsandsocialmediaposts.Butwhenscreensaresmall,theextrascrollingneededtoreadalongarticleorbookmaymakeithardertoretainwhatyou'rereading,datanowshow.Thatdoesn'tjustdependonthedevice,however.Italsodependsonwhatyouassumeaboutthetext.NaomiBaroncallsthisyourmindset.Shesaysonewaymindsetworksisinanticipatinghoweasyorhardweexpectthereadingtobe.Ifwethinkitwillbeeasy,wemightnotputinmucheffort.Muchofwhatwereadonscreenstendstobetextmessagesandsocialmediaposts,whichareusuallyeasytounderstand.So,“whenpeoplereadonscreens,theyreadfaster,”saysAlexanderattheUniversityofMaryland.“Theireyesscanthepagesandthewordsfasterthanifthey'rereadingonapieceofpaper.”Butwhenreadingfast,wemaynotabsorballtheideasaswell.However,allexpertsagreeononething:There'snogoingback.Digitalreadingisheretostay.Soitpaystomakethemostofit.It'sagoodideatodoalittlepreparation.Baronparesreadingtosportsortoplayingmusic.“Watchapianistoranathlete.Beforetheyruntheraceorplaytheconcert,theygetthemselvesinthezone,”shesays.“It'sthesamethingforreading.Beforeyoureadsomethingyoureallywanttofocuson,getinthezone.Thinkaboutwhatyou'llbereading,andwhatyouwanttogetfromit.”8.WhichisNOTthepossibleelementaffectingpeople'sreadingonscreens?A.Smallscreens. B.Reader'smindset.C.Simpleposts. D.Readingskills.9.Whatmayallexpertsagreeasfordigitalreading?A.It'sunavoidable. B.It'sunhelpful.C.It'sunpredictable. D.It'sunacceptable.10.WhydoesBaronmentionthepianistandtheathlete?A.Todefineaterm. B.Tosupportanidea.C.Toexplainaconcept. D.Topresentthebackground.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofDigitalReading.B.TheBenefitsofPrintReading.C.BalancingPrintandDigitalReading.D.PreparingfortheDigitalReadingEra.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了了数字阅读与纸质阅读的差异，并指出数字阅读的普及趋势以及如何更好地适应数字阅读时代。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butwhenscreensaresmall,theextrascrollingneededtoreadalongarticleorbookmaymakeithardertoretainwhatyou’rereading,datanowshow.(但当屏幕较小时，阅读长文章或书籍所需的额外滚动可能会让你更难记住所读内容，数据显示。)”可知，小屏幕（选项A）是影响因素。根据第三段“Italsodependsonwhatyouassumeaboutthetext.NaomiBaroncallsthisyourmindset.(这也取决于你对文本的假设。NaomiBaron称之为你的心态。)”可知，读者的心态（选项B）是影响因素。根据第四段“Muchofwhatwereadonscreenstendstobetextmessagesandsocialmediaposts,whichareusuallyeasytounderstand.(我们在屏幕上阅读的内容大多是短信和社交媒体帖子，这些通常很容易理解。)”可知，简单的帖子（选项C）是影响因素。文章未提及阅读技能（选项D）对屏幕阅读的影响。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“However,allexpertsagreeononething:There'snogoingback.Digitalreadingisheretostay.(然而，所有专家都同意一件事：数字阅读是不可逆转的。数字阅读将长期存在)”可知，数字阅读是不可避免的。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Baronparesreadingtosportsortoplayingmusic.“Watchapianistoranathlete.Beforetheyruntheraceorplaytheconcert,theygetthemselvesinthezone,”shesays.“It'sthesamethingforreading.Beforeyoureadsomethingyoureallywanttofocuson,getinthezone.”(Baron将阅读比作运动或演奏音乐。“观察一位钢琴家或运动员。在比赛或演奏音乐会之前，他们会让自己进入状态，”她说。“阅读也是如此。在你阅读你真正想专注的内容之前，先进入状态。”)”可知，Baron提到钢琴家和运动员是为了支持阅读前需要准备的观点。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章开篇提到如果只是查看信息可以在网上阅读，但如果真的要学习知识，可能印刷品更好；接着阐述了在屏幕上阅读的特点及影响因素；最后又提到数字阅读已经存在且要充分利用它并做好准备。整体围绕着印刷阅读和数字阅读展开，强调了两者的情况，所以“平衡印刷阅读和数字阅读”作为标题最合适。故选C项。DSometimes,whatmysevenyearoldtabbycatOpheliawantsisobvious.Cryinginfrontofheremptyfoodbowlatdinnertimeclearlyindicatesshe’satriskofstarvation.Othertimes,though,hermeowsareapleteandtotalmystery.That’swhereSergeiDreizinandMarkBoyes,puterscientistsatAkvelon,asoftwareengineeringpanybasedinBellevue,Washington,saytheycanhelp.TheyarethebrainsbehindtheMeowTalkapp,whichaimsto“givecatownersthebesttoolsavailable”forinterpretingtheirpet’sneeds.WhenBoyesandDreizinwerelookingfordatatoinformtheirnewapp,theycameacross2019researchthatrevealedcatmeowscontaincertainsharedcharacteristics.Thestudyauthorsthenbuiltaputerprogramtoanalyzeaudiorecordingsof21adultcatsmeowing.TheMeowTalkfoundersusedtheseaudiorecordingsoftensofthousandsofmeowstodeveloptheirputermodels,whichisfueledbyartificialintelligence.Anditworked.2021studyfoundMeowTalkcanclassifyninefeline(猫科的)phraseswith90percentaccuracy.Thefreeapprecordsyourfeline’smeowsandtranslatesthemintoasmallrangeofphrases,suchas“I’mannoyed.”and“Feedme!”UserscanratetheaccuracyofMeowTalk’stranslations,whichfurtherimprovestheputermodel.LaunchedinNovember2020,theapphasbeendownloadedover20milliontimes,andDreizinestimatesthattheprogramhasanalyzedoverabillionmeowstodate.“We’rethelargestdepositorsofmeowsinthisgalaxy,”hequips.Theappispartofanexpandingsuiteoftechnologiesdesignedtohelpusmunicatewithourfurryfriends.AnotherisFluentPet,whichtrainsyourpettopressbuttonstomunicateaneed;forinstance,acatcanlearntopressabuttonthatsaystheword“play”.CatbehavioristandmunicationexpertCharlottedeMouzonisn’tconvincedoftheseproducts’accuracy,butstrengtheningyourrelationshipwithyourcatisalwaysawisegoal.“Ifpeopleplaywiththeapp,maybetheywillbeemoreattentivetotheircats,”saysdeMouzon,ofParisNanterreUniversity.12.HowcanputerscientistsatAkvelonhelpcatowners?A.Bymakingcats’needsfulfilled.B.Bygettingcatsridofstarvation.C.Byfillingtheemptyfoodbowls.DBysolvingthemysteriesofcats’meows.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Usersthinktheappveryhelpful.B.Userscanhelptopromotetheapp.C.Dreizinthinkstheappisthemostaccurate.D.Theprogramhasanalyzedbillionsofmeows.14.What’sCharlotte’sattitudetothiskindofapps?A.Doubtful. B.Conservative. C.Positive. D.Negative.15.Whatisthepurposeofthethetext?A.Tomentontwoapps.B.Toparetwosimilarapps.C.Tointroducethenewtechnology.D.Toremendanapptocats’owners.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以解读猫的语言，了解猫的需求，帮助猫的主人与其交流的新的应用程序，并提到了另一个相似技术的训练宠物与人类交流的程序，旨在让人们了解这种新的技术。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheyarethebrainsbehindtheMeowTalkapp,whichaimsto“givecatownersthebesttoolsavailable”forinterpretingtheirpet’sneeds.(他们是MeowTalk应用程序的幕后推手，该应用程序旨在“为猫主人提供最好的工具”，帮助他们理解宠物的需求。)”可知，Akvelon的计算机科学家们是通过帮助猫主人了解猫的需求，解开猫叫的奥秘来帮助猫主人的。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“UserscanratetheaccuracyofMeowTalk’stranslations,whichfurtherimprovestheputermodel.(用户可以评价MeowTalk翻译的准确性，这进一步改进了计算机模型。)”可知，用户的反馈可以帮助改进和提升这款应用程序。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“CatbehavioristandmunicationexpertCharlottedeMouzonisn’tconvincedoftheseproducts’accuracy,butstrengtheningyourrelationshipwithyourcatisalwaysawisegoal.(猫的行为学家和交流专家CharlottedeMouzon不相信这些产品的准确性，但加强你和你的猫的关系总是一个明智的目标。)”可知，Charlotte虽然认为应该加强猫主人和猫之间的关系，但他不相信这种应用程序，对此持怀疑态度。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Theappispartofanexpandingsuiteoftechnologiesdesignedtohelpusmunicatewithourfurryfriends.AnotherisFluentPet,whichtrainsyourpettopressbuttonstomunicateaneed;(这款应用是一套不断扩展的技术的一部分，旨在帮助我们与毛茸茸的朋友交流。另一个是FluentPet，它训练你的宠物按下按钮来表达需求；)”和文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款能够帮助人类了解宠物需要的应用程序，以及另一个相似技术的应用程序，旨在让人们了解这种新的技术。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InsouthwestSpain,thedistinctiveflavorofJamonIberico,aspecialcuredham(腌制火腿)madefromtheblackfootedpig,isthreatenedbyclimatechange.DroughtshavereducedtheacornsandgrassthatblackIberianpigsfeedon,leadingtoarelianceonalternativefeedsthataltertheham’staste.____16____BeyondJamonIberico,droughtsaffectthetasteoffruitslikewatermelonsandcantaloupesbycausingpoundssuchassugarstobuildup.____17____Asaresult,Japaneseapplesbeinglessacidicandsofterduetoearlybloomingandhightemperaturesduringgrowth.Inturn,thefoodproductionprocess,particularlymeatanddairy,significantlycontributestoclimatechange,accountingforabout14.5percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissionsannually.____18____Producinganimalproteinrequiresmoreland,energy,andwaterthanplantprotein.Giventhesignificantimpactoffoodproductiononclimatechange,itiscrucialtofindsustainablesolutions.___19___TheGoodFoodInstitutepromotesalternativeproteinsthatareastastyandaffordableasmeat.Regenerativefarming,whichallowscowstomovefreelyandreduceschemicaluse,ismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.____20____Byadoptingthesesustainablepractices,wecanlessentheimpactofclimatechangeonfoodandtheenvironment.A.Thisequalstransport’stotalemissions.B.Thisshowsenvironmentaffectsfoodquality.C.Globalwarmingalsodisruptsfruitflavorbalance.D.ClimatechangeincreasesthenutritionalvalueofJamonIberico.E.Sustainabilitycanbreakthecyclebetweenclimatechangeandfood.F.Producingplantproteinrequiresmoreresourcesthananimalprotein.G.Additionally,buyinglocal,inseasonproducereducescarbonfootprint.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气候变化对食物品质的影响以及食物生产对气候变化的贡献，并提出了可持续的解决方案。【16题详解】根据上文“DroughtshavereducedtheacornsandgrassthatblackIberianpigsfeedon,leadingtoarelianceonalternativefeedsthataltertheham’staste.(干旱减少了黑伊比利亚猪食用的橡子和草，导致它们依赖替代饲料，从而改变了火腿的味道)”并结合空处位于段末可知，选项应对上文现象进行总结。故B选项“环境变化影响了食物的品质”切题。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“BeyondJamonIberico,droughtsaffectthetasteoffruitslikewatermelonsandcantaloupesbycausingpoundssuchassugarstobuildup.(除了伊比利亚火腿，干旱还通过导致糖分等化合物积累而影响西瓜和哈密瓜等水果的味道)”可知，选项承接上文说明全球变暖对水果的影响。故C选项“全球变暖也破坏了水果的风味平衡”切题。故选C【18题详解】根据上文“Inturn,thefoodproductionprocess,particularlymeatanddairy,significantlycontributestoclimatechange,accountingforabout14.5percentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissionsannually.(反过来，食物生产过程，尤其是肉类和乳制品，显著加剧了气候变化，每年约占全球温室气体排放量的14.5%)可知，选项承接上文对比说明体排放量的严重性。故A选项“这与交通运输的总排放量相当”切题。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Giventhesignificantimpactoffoodproductiononclimatechange,itiscrucialtofindsustainablesolutions.(鉴于食物生产对气候变化的重大影响，找到可持续的解决方案至关重要)”可知，选项承接上文说明可持续性的重要性。故E选项“可持续可以打破气候变化与食物之间的循环”切题。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“TheGoodFoodInstitutepromotesalternativeproteinsthatareastastyandaffordableasmeat.Regenerativefarming,whichallowscowstomovefreelyandreduceschemicaluse,ismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.(好食品研究所推广与肉类一样美味且价格合理的替代蛋白质。再生农业允许奶牛自由活动并减少化学品使用，更加环保)”和下文“Byadoptingthesesustainablepractices,wecanlessentheimpactofclimatechangeonfoodandtheenvironment.(通过采用这些可持续做法，我们可以减少气候变化对粮食和环境的影响)”可知，选项与上文为并列关系继续说明环保措施。故G选项“购买本地应季农产品可以减少碳足迹”切题。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwalkedintoaparttimeroleatMoonmilk,ourmunity’sbelovedcakeandicecreamshop,seekingtoincreasemysummerearnings.Mytrialdaywasamixofmasteringhowtomakeicecreamand____21____inaconversationwiththemanager,whichquicklyrevealedtheshop’s____22____andwelingatmosphere.The____23____formedherehavebeenmore____24____thananypaycheck.Alocaltheater’sunionrepresentative____25____acaketocelebratetheirvictoryagainstbeingforcedout,andourowner’sheartfelt____26____ofprovidingitwithoutchargewasansweredwithfreemovieticketsforourteam.Thecaringattentionofourseniorfemalecustomersandthegenuine____27____fromaloyalclientaboutouricecreamare____28____ofmyjob.Theamusingpersistenceofagentleman____29____aseasonalchocolateorangeflavor,whichweonlystockatChristmas,also_____30_____myday.Thoughtherepetitivemotionofscoopingcan_____31_____mywristandtheindecisionofsomecustomerscanbechallengingthesenseof_____32_____I’vegainedfrommytimeatMoonmilkis_____33_____.Asmyfulltimeworkbeesmoredemandingwiththechangingseasons,I’llhavetoreducemyhours,butthe_____34_____oftheconnectionsI’vemadewill_____35_____,keepingmepanyuntilthereturnofsummer—andhopefully,themuchanticipatedchocolateorangeicecream.21.A.engaging B.calculating C.earning D.forecasting22.A.friendly B.unique C.petitive D.tense23.A.contracts B.bonuses C.friendships D.expenses24.A.economic B.temporary C.financial D.rewarding25.A.ignored B.ordered C.criticized D.planned26.A.profit B.gesture C.charge D.payment27.A.plaints B.suggestions C.pliments D.requests28.A.challenges B.advantages C.struggles D.highlights29.A.inquiringabout B.dismissingfrom C.advocatingfor D.arguingabout30.A.annoys B.brightens C.depresses D.weighs31.A.fort B.heal C.strain D.strengthen32.A.urgency B.safety C.tension D.munity33.A.priceless B.worthless C.important D.mon34.A.regrets B.conflicts C.novelty D.warmth35.A.end B.increase C.remain D.fade【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.D25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在Moonmilk蛋糕和冰淇淋店兼职的经历，描述了工作中的收获、与顾客的互动以及店铺的温馨氛围。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：试用日那一天，我一边学习如何制作冰淇淋，一边与店长交谈，很快就感受到了这家店的友好和热情。A.engaging参与；B.calculating计算；C.earning赚取；D.forecasting预测。根据下文“inaconversationwiththemanager”可知，作者与经理进行了对话，表示“参与”对话。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试用日那一天，我一边学习如何制作冰淇淋，一边与店长交谈，很快就感受到了这家店的友好和热情。A.friendly友好的；B.unique独特的；C.petitive竞争的；D.tense紧张的。根据下文“welingatmosphere”可知，店铺的氛围是“友好”的。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里建立的友谊比任何薪水都更有意义。A.contracts合同；B.bonuses奖金；C.friendships友谊；D.expenses费用。根据上文“revealedtheshop’s____”可知，作者强调的是“友谊”。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里建立的友谊比任何薪水都更有意义。A.economic经济的；B.temporary暂时的；C.financial财务的；D.rewarding有意义的。根据上文“revealedtheshop’s____andwelingatmosphere.”可知，友谊比薪水“更有意义”。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地一家剧院的工会代表点了一个蛋糕来庆祝他们没有被赶出剧院，我们的老板免费提供蛋糕的善意举动得到了我们团队免费电影票的回应。A.ignored忽略；B.ordered订购；C.criticized批评；D.planned计划。根据下文“acaketocelebratetheirvictoryagainstbeingforcedout”可知，工会代表为了庆祝他们没有被赶出剧院“订购”了蛋糕。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一家剧院的工会代表点了一个蛋糕来庆祝他们没有被赶出剧院，我们的老板免费提供蛋糕的善意举动得到了我们团队免费电影票的回应。A.profit利润；B.gesture姿态；C.charge收费；D.payment支付。根据下文“providingitwithoutcharge”可知，店主的行为是一种“善意之举”。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：资深女性顾客的关心和忠实顾客对我们冰淇淋的真诚赞美是我工作的亮点。A.plaints抱怨；B.suggestions建议；C.pliments赞美；D.requests请求。根据下文“aloyalclient”可知，客户对冰淇淋的评价是“赞美”。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：资深女性顾客的关心和忠实顾客对我们冰淇淋的真诚赞美是我工作的亮点。A.challenges挑战；B.advantages优势；C.struggles挣扎；D.highlights亮点。根据上文“Thegenuine______fromaloyalclientaboutouricecreamare”可知，客户的赞美是工作的“亮点”。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一位先生有趣地坚持询问我们只在圣诞节才有存货的时令巧克力橙味，这也让我的一天充满了欢乐。A.inquiringabout询问；B.dismissingfrom解雇；C.advocatingfor提倡；D.arguingabout争论。根据上文“Theamusingpersistence”可知，这位先生在“询问”口味。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位先生有趣地坚持询问我们只在圣诞节才有存货的时令巧克力橙味，这也让我的一天充满了欢乐。A.annoys使烦恼；B.brightens使明亮；C.depresses使沮丧；D.weighs使沉重。根据上文“welingatmosphere.”可知，气氛是欢快的，事情也是快乐的，这件事让作者的心情“变得愉快”。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然重复的舀取动作可能会使我的手腕感到不适，但我在Moonmilk获得的社区感是无价的。A.fort安慰；B.heal治愈；C.strain使紧张；D.strengthen加强。根据上文“Thoughtherepetitivemotionofscooping”可知，重复动作可能会“使手腕感到不适”。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然重复舀取动作可能会使我的手腕感到不适，但我在Moonmilk获得的社区感是无价的。A.urgency紧迫；B.safety安全；C.tension紧张；D.munity社区。根据下文“atMoonmilk”可知，作者获得的是“社区感”。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然重复的舀取动作可能会使我的手腕感到不适，但我在Moonmilk获得的社区感是无价的。A.priceless无价的；B.worthless无价值的；C.important重要的；D.mon普通的。根据上文“The_____formedherehavebeenmore______thananypaycheck.”可知，社区感是“无价的”。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着季节变化，我的全职工作变得更加繁忙，我不得不减少工作时间，但我所建立的联系的温暖将保持，并一直陪伴我。A.regrets遗憾；B.conflicts冲突；C.novelty新奇；D.warmth温暖。根据上文“friendlyandweling”可知，作者强调的是“温暖”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着季节变化，我的全职工作变得更加繁忙，我不得不减少工作时间，但我所建立的联系的温暖将保持，并一直陪伴我。A.end结束；B.increase增加；C.remain保持；D.fade消失。根据下文“keepingmepanyuntilthereturnofsummer”可知，这种温暖会“保持”。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhuRuoxuan,____36____Bilibilicontentcreator,offersaglimpseintoancientandmodernChinesefashionandmakeupthroughhervideos.Startingin2019as“DuoduoHualin”,sheinitiallyshowedmakeuptrendsfromancienttomodernChina,____37____itwasa2021videoontheevolutionofChinesewomen’sappearanceandmindsetfromthe1920stothe2020sthatbroughtherfame.Zhudiligently____38____(imitate)thefacialexpressionsofwomenacrossdifferenteras,reflectingtheiremotionsduringsignificanthistoricalperiods.Withoutformalactingtraining,shestudiedoldphotosandfilmsto____39____(accurate)showwomen’sexpressions,andherfocushassinceexpandedtoincludebroaderchangesinwomen’simageryandcurrentsocial____40____(issue).Lastyear,ZhuhighlightedthetransformationofChinesewomen’shairstyles,____41____(end)withacharacterinspiredbyZhengLinghua,avictimofcyberbullying____42____tragicallyendedherlifein2023.Zhuisintendedtoshowthefatalconsequencesofonlineviolence.Herrecentvideos,likeanantiwarpiecefortheNanjingMassacreMemorialDay,demonstrateapassionateviewofwomeninhistory.Thevideo,whichtooktwomonthstocreate,____43____(inspire)byIrisChang’s“TheRapeofNanking”,showingwomendisguisingthemselvesasmenduringthewar.____44____aNanjingnative,Zhufeelsadeepconnectiontohertopicsandaims____45____(express)herobservationsandthoughtsthroughhervideos.【答案】36.a37.but38.imitated39.accurately40.issues41.ending42.who##that43.wasinspired44.As45.toexpress【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了一名哔哩哔哩的内容创作者朱若轩及她拍摄的一些视频。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：哔哩哔哩的内容创作者朱若轩通过她的视频让人们一窥中国古代和现代的时尚和化妆。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“Bilibilicontentcreator”，表示朱若轩是一名哔哩哔哩内容创作者，故应用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指。且Bilibili首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：从2019年开始，她以“朵朵华林”的名字开始，最初展示了从古代到现代中国的化妆趋势，但让她成名的是2021年的一个视频，讲述了从20世纪20年代到21世纪20年代中国女性外表和心态的演变。空处应用连词，连接两个并列句。由句意可知，两句之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。故填but。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：朱努力模仿不同时代女性的面部表情，反映出她们在重要历史时期的情绪。空处应为动词，作谓语；imitate为动词，表示“模仿”，根据上句中的“showed”、“was”和“brought”及句意可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填imitated。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：在没有接受过正式的表演训练的情况下，她研究了旧照片和电影，以准确地展示女性的表情，后来她的研究重点扩大到更广泛的女性形象变化和当前的社会问题。空处应为副词，修饰动词“show”，作状语；accurately为副词，表示“精确地、准确地”，符合句意。故填accurately。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在没有接受过正式的表演训练的情况下，她研究了旧照片和电影，以准确地展示女性的表情，后来她的研究重点扩大到更广泛的女性形象变化和当前的社会问题。空处应用名词，作宾语；issue表示“问题”，为可数名词，应用复数形式，泛指“当前的社会问题”。故填issues。【41题详解】考查现在分词。句意：去年，朱强调了中国女性发型的转变，最后描述了一个以郑玲华为灵感的角色，郑玲华是一名网络欺凌的受害者，于2023年悲惨地结束了自己的生命。end为动词，表示“结束”，endwith意为“以……结束”；根据谓语动词“highlighted”可知，空处应用end的非谓语动词形式，与“Zhu”之间为主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用其现在分词。故填ending。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年，朱强调了中国女性发型的转变，最后描述了一个以郑玲华为灵感的角色，郑玲华是一名网络欺凌的受害者，于2023年悲惨地结束了自己的生命。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“victim”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。【43题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这段视频花了两个月的时间制作，灵感来自张纯如的《南京暴行：被遗忘的大屠杀》，视频中女性在战争期间乔装成男性。空处应为动词，作谓语；由“in2023”可知，该句为一般过去时；inspire为动词，表示“激发、赋予灵感”，与主语“Thevideo”之间为被动关系，表示“视频被赋予灵感”，谓语为单数。故填wasinspired。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：作为一个南京人，朱觉得自己与她的主题有很深的联系，并希望通过她的视频来表达她的观察和思考。空处应用介词，后跟名词短语“aNanjingnative”作宾语，表示“作为一个南京人”，故应用介词as；句首字母大写。故填As。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：作为一个南京人，朱觉得自己与她的主题有很