2025年天津市河东区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

河东区2024-2025学年度第二学期九年级质量检测(—)英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第I卷(选择题共五大题共80分)注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔填在“答题卡”上；然后再将准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂在“答题卡”相对应的信息点上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案的序号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸上。4.考试结束后，监考人员将答题纸和试卷—并收回。—、听力理解(本大题共16小题，满分20分)第—节(共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分)在下列每小题中，你将听到—个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。4.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Tostayathome.B.Togoswimming.C.Toseeafilm.5.Whenistheboyfree?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning6.WhatsportdoesLisalike?A.FootballB.Tennis.C.Basketball.7.WhatdoesMikethinkofrockmusic?A.Exciting.B.Noisy.C.Interesting.8.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nexttoahospital.B.Nexttoaschool.C.Nexttoahotel.第三节(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面—段对话，回答第9至第10小题。9.WhatisTony’sfavoritesport?A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Lyingonthebeach.10.WhowouldgotoHainanIslandwithTony?A.Hisparents.B.Hisbrotherandsister.C.Betty.听下面—段对话，回答第11至第13小题。11.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthem?A.Motherandson.B.DoctorandpatientC.Teacherandstudent.12.What’stheboy’sname?A.May.B.Mark.C.Green.13.What’sthewoman’stelephonenumber?A.8253689.B.8254689.C.8245689.听下面—段独白，回答第14至第16小题。14.Howmanyteamswonthemusiccompetition?A.2.B.3.C.4.15.Whichgroupistheyoungestgrouptoday?A.GreenHearts.B.Sunshine.C.Moonlight.16.Whydidn’tSunshinewinthefirstplace?A.Becausetheyoungboydidn’tplaytheguitarverywell.B.Becausethegirlsingerdidn’tsingverywell.C.Becausethelistenersdidn’tlikethegroup.二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.—Mom,whatshallwehavefordinner?—Ibought________bigfishat________onlymarketnearmyoffice.A./;an B.a;an C.a;the D.the;an2.―Mytrousersfitmewell.Whatabout________?―Minearetoosmall.I’dliketobuyabig________.A.your;one B.yours;one C.your;pair D.yours;pair3.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsmoregreatly.A.experiences B.situations C.events D.positions4.Peterwaslateforschoolthismorning,sohe________tohisteacher.A.counted B.presentedC.returned D.apologized5.Allthe________thingsneedairandwater.Withoutthem,nothingcanstay________.A.living;living B.living;aliveC.alive;alive D.alive;living6.Mikehasbecomemuch________thanbefore.Hecanexpresshimselfinpublicnow.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest7.She________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;married D.hasmarried;hasmarriedto8.Jerry’smotheristoobusy________housework________himwithhishomework.A.doing;tohelp B.todo;tohelpC.doing;helping D.todo;helping9.Whilewe________thesong,thevisitorsenteredtheclassroom.A.weresinging B.sing C.sang D.weresung10.—Howwastheweatheryesterday?—Itwasterrible.Itrained_______.Peoplecould_______goout.Ahardly;hardly B.hard;hardC.hard;hardly D.hardly;hard11.—Please________theapplicationform.—OK.AndIwanttocheckwhatIhavewrittenbeforeIhanditin.A.payfor B.lookfor C.pickup D.fillout12.Thetea________inChina________tomanydifferentplacesandcountries.A.ismade;send B.ismade;issent C.made;send D.made;issent13.Ididn’tbelievehecoulddriveaplane________hetoldme.A.once B.until C.since D.while14.—Adam,canyoutellme________inthefuture?—Iwanttobeabasketballcoach.A.whatwillyoudo B.wherewillyougoC.whatyouwilldo D.whereyouwillgo15.—Imissedthebeginningofthefootballmatchyesterdayevening.—________!Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight.A.Tryyourbest B.Idon’tthinksoC.Whatapity D.Hurryup三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Friday10OctoberIt’sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold___16___inanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit,the___17___memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother’s___18___birthdaytenyearsago,andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe___19___quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow___20___didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother___21___.Ishowedhertheeggsand___22___explainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad!Iguess___23___isindeedamagicalingredient.___24___wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I’llmakeherscrambledeggs___25___.Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!16.A.leaf B.photo C.letter D.key17.A.lovely B.terrible C.heart-breaking D.friendly18.A.55th B.45th C.35th D.25th19.A.livingroom B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen20.A.he B.she C.they D.we21.A.camein B.calledup C.walkedout D.turnedaround22.A.carelessly B.excitedly C.sadly D.proudly23.A.truth B.birthday C.safety D.love24.A.Atlast B.Forexample C.Ontheotherhand D.Firstofall25.A.instead B.again C.never D.often四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出—个最佳选项。ATechnologiesMakingSchoolLife“SMART”E-booksInthefuture,studentsmayonlybringe-bookstoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.RobotteachersTherearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.E-skatesWithapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E-skatescanbetiedtoyourshoeseasily.Andtherearefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoose.FlyingaidsIfstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschools,drones(无人机)canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。26.Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.27.Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags?A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Bored. D.Surprised.28.Whocanhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Therobotteachers. B.Theparents.C.Theworkers. D.Thefriends.29.Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster?A.Flyingaids. B.Clothes. C.E-skates. D.Schoolbags.30.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Amoviemagazine.C.Atechnologymagazine. D.Amusicmagazine.BWhenIwasalittleboy,IlivednexttoDavid.Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.Butthewayheplantedtreeswasquitedifferent.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andhesaidthatwateringtreeswouldspoilthem.“Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker.”saidDavid.Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(树根)shallow(浅),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.Ididn’tunderstandhiswordsatthattime.SeveralyearsafterIlefthome,Icamebacktovisitmyparents.WhenIwalkedbyDavid’shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeislikeraisingachild.Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn’tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves.Inthatcase,whateverhappens,theycanmaketheirowndecisions.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。31.WhendidDavidliketoplanttrees?A.Onweekends. B.OnFridays.C.Onsunnymornings. D.Onrainydays.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spoil”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.bebadfor B.befamousfor C.besimilarto D.bethankfulto33.Whydidn’tDavidwaterhisnewtrees?A.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughwater. B.Becausehewastoooldtowatertrees.CBecausehewantedtomakerootsdeep. D.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtowatertrees.34.HowarethetreesthatDavidplantednow?A.Dead. B.Strong. C.Small. D.Weak.35.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Childrenshouldplanttrees. B.Parentsshouldwatertreesallthetime.C.Childrenshoulddependonthemselves. D.Parentsshouldcarefortheirkidstoomuch.CEveryonehasbadfeelings,suchasanger,worry,orsadness.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwithyourbademotions(情绪)?●Breathing(呼吸):Imaginethatyousmellaflower,andthenblowupaballoon.Keepdoingitandyoucancalmdown.●Moving:Dosomeexercise,suchasjumpingandrunning.Sweatinghelpsyourelax.●Talking:Talktootherswhenyoufeelworried.●Hugging:Hugyourparents,friends,oryourpets.Theycanmakeyoufeelsafe.●Drawing:Paintyourfeelingswithcolorpens.Rememberthatyouarethemasterofyouremotions,soyoushouldberesponsible(负责任的)foryourbademotions.Youknowwheretheproblemis,andnexttimeyoucandobetter.Youwillfeelhopefulthisway.Haveatry!36.Howmanywaysaretheretodealwithbademotions?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.37.Ifyouareworried,whatcanyoudo?A.Talktoothers. B.Smellaflower.C.Blowupaballoon. D.Dosomeexercise.38.Ifyouwanttofeelsafe,whatmightbeagoodway?A.Breathing. B.Hugging. C.Moving. D.Drawing.39.Whoshouldberesponsibleforyourbademotions?A.Yourparents. B.Yourfriends. C.Yourpets. D.Yourself.40.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellushowtodealwithbademotions. B.Totellushowtokeeppets.C.Totellushowtocalmdown. D.Totellushowtopaintyourfeelings.五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。A:WelcometotheEnglishClub.MynameisJack.TodaywearegoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.___41___B:No,it'stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglishinthem.A:___42___DoyoulearnEnglishthatway?B:Yes,Ido.IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday.A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes.Ihavelearnedalotthatway.A:___43___B:Yes,itis.Itreallyimprovesmylisteningandspeakingskills.A:Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?B:IdothatsometimesbecauseIoftenneedtolookupnewwordsinadictionaryA:___44___B:IoftenwatchEnglishcartoonfilms.A:___45___Iwillbeverygladtohelpyou.B:Iwill.Thanksalot.It'sverykindofyou.A.What'syourideaaboutlearningEnglish?B.WhatelsedoyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?C.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?D.WhataboutkeepingadiaryinEnglish?E.IlikeEnglishverymuch.F.Callmeifyouhaveanydifficulties.G.Havingconversationswithfriendsisalsoagoodwaytotry,isn'tit?第IⅡ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填—词。46.不要担心语文。Don’t________________Chinese.47.经过艰苦的努力，我的梦想最终实现了。Afterstudyinghard,mydream________________intheend.48.他情绪不高，因为他正在忍受着牙疼的折磨。Heisunhappybecauseheis________________thetoothache.49.就像在家，每个人都希望在整洁的教室里学习。________________home,everyonewouldliketostudyinacleanclassroom.50.教学楼在餐厅的前面。Theteachingbuildingisinfrontofthe________________.七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。MumandDadhavealwaystriedtheirbesttomakesureIgrowuphappily,andIwantedtodosomethingforthem.Idecidedtohelpthemtowashthedishes.ButIdidn’twanttodoitinasimpleway.Iwasgoingtobethebestwasher­up(洗盘子的人)intheworld!Atfirst,Ifounditwasnoteasytobethebestwasher­up.Sometimes,aplatewouldfallfrommyhandsandbreakonthefloor.Mumhadtocometohelpmeanditmademefeelashamed(羞愧的).SoonIhadanotherproblem.Icouldn’tgetthosebowlsandplatesascleanasIwanted.ButIwasn’tgoingtostop.Aftertryingmorethanfivebottlesofwashing­upliquid(洗洁精),Ifinallyfoundthebestonethatwasjustrightforthejob.Afterweeksofpractice,IfinallybecamewhatIwantedtobe—thebestwasher­upintheworld.Lookingattheshiningplates,glassesandbowls,Ifeltsoproud.Andthenoneday,Icamehomefromschool,thinkingaboutwashingupalltheplatesafterdinner,buttomysurprise,abignewmachinewasstandinginthemiddleofthekitchen—adishwasher(洗碗机)!51.Thewriterdecidedtohelpparentsto________.52.Atfirst,thewriterfounditwas________tobethebestwasher­up.53.Althoughthewriterhadsomeproblems,hewasn’tgoingto________.54Finallythewriterbecamethebestwasher­upafteralotof________.55.Fromthepassagewelearnthatthewriterhasa(n)________family.八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimeswearingthemisinconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforChinesepeopleinthepast,whohadafinet____56____towarmtheirhands:handwarmers.Thereisaf____57____storyaboutthewell-knowninvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsuinwinter.Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen(工匠人)tomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.So,thehandwarmerwasc____58____.BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopulara____59____thecommonpeople.Skillsforproducingthetoolwerew____60____usedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.Intheearlydays,copper(铜)wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitablethansilver,ironandchinab____61____itcouldtransfer(传导)heatbetter,whilereducingtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion(腐蚀).Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,soitcouldg____62____offanicesmellwhenburned.Thedesignsofancienthandwarmersared____63____.Round,squareandoctagonal(八角形的)s____64____weretypical(典型的),andtherewerealsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikeflowersandshells.Thepatternsonthewarmerswouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolsw____65____goodmeanings,suchasdeer,flowersortheChinesecharactersforlonglife.九、书面表达(本大题共15分)66.假如你是某中学的一名学生。8月3日，星期五，你计划去看望奶奶爷爷。在火车站，你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。内容要点：1.—位女士购买车票后发现女儿不见了，感到着急并哭泣；2.你询问情况报警求助；有人安慰这位女士；还有人发朋友圈求助；3.然后大家—起帮着寻找；最后在车站旁的超市里小姑娘被找到；4.孩子再次见到妈妈很开心；这位女士很感动，表示对大家的感谢。5.你认为……参考词汇：安慰comfort；朋友圈上onWeChatMoments要求：1.词数：80～100个。2.日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。August3,FridayFineIplannedtovisitmygrandparentsinanothercity.WhenIarrivedattherailwaystation,Inoticed_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

河东区2024-2025学年度第二学期九年级质量检测(—)英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第I卷(选择题共五大题共80分)注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔填在“答题卡”上；然后再将准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂在“答题卡”相对应的信息点上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案的序号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸上。4.考试结束后，监考人员将答题纸和试卷—并收回。—、听力理解(本大题共16小题，满分20分)第—节(共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分)在下列每小题中，你将听到—个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2A.B.C.3.A.B.C.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。4.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Tostayathome.B.Togoswimming.C.Toseeafilm.5.Whenistheboyfree?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning6.WhatsportdoesLisalike?A.FootballB.Tennis.C.Basketball.7.WhatdoesMikethinkofrockmusic?A.Exciting.B.Noisy.C.Interesting.8.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nexttoahospital.B.Nexttoaschool.C.Nexttoahotel.第三节(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面—段对话，回答第9至第10小题。9.WhatisTony’sfavoritesport?A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Lyingonthebeach.10.WhowouldgotoHainanIslandwithTony?A.Hisparents.B.Hisbrotherandsister.C.Betty.听下面—段对话，回答第11至第13小题。11.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthem?A.Motherandson.B.DoctorandpatientC.Teacherandstudent.12.What’stheboy’sname?A.May.B.Mark.C.Green.13.What’sthewoman’stelephonenumber?A.8253689.B.8254689.C.8245689.听下面—段独白，回答第14至第16小题。14.Howmanyteamswonthemusiccompetition?A.2.B.3.C.4.15.Whichgroupistheyoungestgrouptoday?A.GreenHearts.B.Sunshine.C.Moonlight.16.Whydidn’tSunshinewinthefirstplace?A.Becausetheyoungboydidn’tplaytheguitarverywell.B.Becausethegirlsingerdidn’tsingverywell.C.Becausethelistenersdidn’tlikethegroup.二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.—Mom,whatshallwehavefordinner?—Ibought________bigfishat________onlymarketnearmyoffice.A./;an B.a;an C.a;the D.the;an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们晚饭吃什么？——我在靠近我办公室的那个唯一的市场买了一条大鱼。考查冠词。an/a不定冠词，意思为“一个”，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。/代表零冠词。第一空表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a；根据“nearmyoffice”及“only”可知第二空表示特指，所以用冠词the，故选C。2.―Mytrousersfitmewell.Whatabout________?―Minearetoosmall.I’dliketobuyabig________.A.your;one B.yours;one C.your;pair D.yours;pair【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我的裤子很合身。你的呢？——我的太小了。我想买一件大的。考查代词的用法。your你的；yours你的（东西）。第一空后无名词，指代“你的裤子”，所以用名词性物主代词yours，指代“yourtrousers”；结合“Minearetoosmall.”可知，太小了，想要一个大的；one指代的是单数名词，同名异物。trousers表示复数，常用pair修饰，故选D。3.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsmoregreatly.A.experiences B.situations C.events D.positions【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，而在实际生活中使用英语会大大提高你英语技能。考查名词辨析。experiences经历；situdations情况；events事件；positions职位。根据“usingEnglishinreal”可知，实际生活中使用英语才有效果，故选B。4.Peterwaslateforschoolthismorning,sohe________tohisteacher.A.counted B.presentedC.returned D.apologized【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：彼得今天早上上学迟到，所以他向他的老师道了歉。考查动词辨析。counted数数；presented颁发；returned返回；apologized道歉。根据“Peterwaslateforschoolthismorning”可知，迟到了应向老师道歉。故选D。5.Allthe________thingsneedairandwater.Withoutthem,nothingcanstay________.A.living;living B.living;aliveC.alive;alive D.alive;living【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：所有活着的东西都需要空气和水。没有它们，没有东西能存活。考查形容词辨析。living活着的，作定语，修饰名词；alive活着的，表语形容词。第一空修饰名词“things”，所以填living；第二空作stay的表语，所以填alive，故选B。6.Mikehasbecomemuch________thanbefore.Hecanexpresshimselfinpublicnow.Abrave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：迈克比以前勇敢多了。他现在可以在公共场合表达自己的意见了。考查形容词的比较级。brave勇敢的，形容词原级；braver较勇敢的，形容词比较级；bravest最勇敢的，形容词最高级；thebravest最勇敢的，形容词最高级前通常使用定冠词the。根据“than”可知，这是两者相比较，此处应使用形容词的比较级。故选B。7.She________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;married D.hasmarried;hasmarriedto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她结婚15年了，但她仍然不知道自己嫁给了什么样的男人。考查动词的用法。根据“for15years”可知，第一空用延续性动词，marry“结婚”对应的延续性动词为bemarried，排除B和D；第二空处是定语从句，先行词为“man”，表示她嫁给这个男人，marrysb意为“嫁给某人，与某人结婚”，所以空处用married作谓语。故选C。8.Jerry’smotheristoobusy________housework________himwithhishomework.A.doing;tohelp B.todo;tohelpC.doing;helping D.todo;helping【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰瑞的妈妈忙于家务以至于不能在杰瑞的作业上帮什么忙。考查固定搭配。第一个空固定搭配bebusydoingsth.忙于做……；第二空固定搭配too+adj+todosth.太……以至于不能……。故选A。9.Whilewe________thesong,thevisitorsenteredtheclassroom.A.weresinging B.sing C.sang D.weresung【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我们在唱歌时，参观者进入了教室。考查动词的时态。weresinging过去进行时，表示“过去某个时间正在唱歌”；sing一般现在时；sang一般过去时；weresung被动结构，表示“被唱”。根据主语和动词之间时主谓关系，排除D；根据“thevisitorsenteredtheclassroom”及“while”可知，强调主句动作（访客进入教室）发生时，从句动作（唱歌）正在进行，从句用过去进行时符合语境。故选A。10.—Howwastheweatheryesterday?—Itwasterrible.Itrained_______.Peoplecould_______goout.A.hardly;hardly B.hard;hardC.hard;hardly D.hardly;hard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天的天气怎么样？——太糟糕了。雨下得很大。人们几乎不能出去。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard严重地。第一空修饰动词rained，应填副词hard，表示“雨下得大”。第二空表示不能出去，应填否定词hardly，故选C。11.—Please________theapplicationform.—OK.AndIwanttocheckwhatIhavewrittenbeforeIhanditin.A.payfor B.lookfor C.pickup D.fillout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——请填写这个申请表。——好的。我想在将其上交之前检查我写的内容。考查动词短语辨析。payfor为……付款；lookfor寻找；pickup捡起；fillout填写。根据“

IwanttocheckwhatIhavewrittenbeforeIhanditin”可知此处指填写申请表，故选D。12.Thetea________inChina________tomanydifferentplacesandcountries.A.ismade;send B.ismade;issent C.made;send D.made;issent【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年被运往许多不同的地方和国家。考查非谓语动词和被动语态。ismade被生产、被制造；made生产、制造；send发送；issent被发送。分析句子结构和选项可知，第一空用过去分词made，作定语，修饰名词tea，madein“在……生产或制造”。主语thetea与动词send之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以第二空用issent。故选D。13.Ididn’tbelievehecoulddriveaplane________hetoldme.A.once B.until C.since D.while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：直到他告诉我，我才相信他会开飞机。考查连词辨析。once一旦；until直到；since自从；while当……时。根据“Ididn’tbelievehecoulddriveaplane...hetoldme.”可知，此处应用固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，表示“直到他告诉我，我才相信他会开飞机”。故选B。14.—Adam,canyoutellme________inthefuture?—Iwanttobeabasketballcoach.A.whatwillyoudo B.wherewillyougoC.whatyouwilldo D.whereyouwillgo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——亚当，你能告诉我你将来想做什么吗？——我想当一名篮球教练。考查宾语从句。根据“Iwanttobeabasketballcoach.”可知此处表示“想做什么”，所以引导词用what，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选C。15.—Imissedthebeginningofthefootballmatchyesterdayevening.—________!Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight.A.Tryyourbest B.Idon’tthinksoC.Whatapity D.Hurryup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我错过了足球比赛的开头。——多么遗憾！但是你可以今天晚上看回放。考查情景交际。Tryyourbest尽你的最大努力吧；Idon’tthinkso我不那样认为；Whatapity多么遗憾；Hurryup快点。根据“Imissedthebeginningofthefootballmatchyesterdayevening.”可知此处表示遗憾，故选C。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Friday10OctoberIt’sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold___16___inanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit,the___17___memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother’s___18___birthdaytenyearsago,andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome-madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe___19___quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow___20___didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother___21___.Ishowedhertheeggsand___22___explainedwhathappened.Tomysurpriseshetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad!Iguess___23___isindeedamagicalingredient.___24___wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I’llmakeherscrambledeggs___25___.Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!16.A.leaf B.photo C.letter D.key17.A.lovely B.terrible C.heart-breaking D.friendly18.A.55th B.45th C.35th D.25th19.A.livingroom B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen20.A.he B.she C.they D.we21.A.camein B.calledup C.walkedout D.turnedaround22.A.carelessly B.excitedly C.sadly D.proudly23.A.truth B.birthday C.safety D.love24.A.Atlast B.Forexample C.Ontheotherhand D.Firstofall25.A.instead B.again C.never D.often【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍一张旧照片引起了作者的回忆：十年前在妈妈生日那天，为了给妈妈一个惊喜，作者学着妈妈的做法自制煎鸡蛋，结果煎糊了。但是，母子俩感到很开心。这一周又到了妈妈的生日，作者将再为她做一次。【16题详解】句意：今天早上我在整理房间时，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。leaf叶子；photo照片；letter信；key要是。根据“wetookthiswonderfulphoto”和“AsIwaslookingatit”可知，是一张照片，故选B。【17题详解】句意：当我看着它的时候，那天的美好记忆又回到了我的脑海里。lovely可爱的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart-breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根据“AsIwaslookingatit,the...memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.”和后文内容可知，是美好的记忆，故选A。【18题详解】句意：十年前，那是我母亲的35岁生日，我决定用自制的煎鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根据“Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.”和“tenyearsago”可知，十年前是35岁生日，故选C。【19题详解】句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到厨房。livingroom客厅；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore”可知，在厨房做饭，故选D。【20题详解】句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，所以我试着模仿她的做法。he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据“Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhow...didit.”可知，此处指模仿妈妈的做法。故选B。【21题详解】句意：我正要把所有东西都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。camein进来；calledup打电话；walkedout走出；turnedaround转身。根据“Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother...”可知，妈妈进来厨房，故选A。【22题详解】句意：我把鸡蛋拿给她看，伤心地解释了事情的经过。carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.”可知，给妈妈的惊喜煎蛋糊了，所以是伤心的，故选C。【23题详解】句意：我想爱确实是一种神奇的成分。truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；love爱。根据“Tomysurprise,shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren’tbad!”可知，妈妈觉得糊的煎蛋味道不错，所以是爱的力量，故选D。【24题详解】句意：最后我们拍了这张美好的照片，笑着把它们都吃了。Atlast最后；Forexample例如；Ontheotherhand另一方面；Firstofall首先。根据“...wetookthiswonderfulphoto,laughingandatethemall.”可知，最后我们拍了照片，故选A。【25题详解】句意：我再给她做个煎鸡蛋。instead反而；again再；never从不；often经常。根据“I’llmakeherscrambledeggs....Thistime,theywon’tbeburnt!”可知，今年再给妈妈做一次煎鸡蛋，故选B。四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出—个最佳选项。ATechnologiesMakingSchoolLife“SMART”E-booksInthefuture,studentsmayonlybringe-bookstoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.RobotteachersTherearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.E-skatesWithapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E-skatescanbetiedtoyourshoeseasily.Andtherearefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoose.FlyingaidsIfstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschools,drones(无人机)canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。26.Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.27.Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags?A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Bored. D.Surprised.28.Whocanhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Therobotteachers. B.Theparents.C.Theworkers. D.Thefriends.29.Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster?A.Flyingaids. B.Clothes. C.E-skates. D.Schoolbags.30.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Amoviemagazine.C.Atechnologymagazine. D.Amusicmagazine.【答案】26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的科技。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章可知，本文提到了电子书、机器人教师、电子滑板以及无人机四种技术。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.”可知，学生们对于更轻的书包感到放松。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theserobotscanhelpstud