专题02 完形填空（解析版）

更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing16881专题02完形填空考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势完形填空2024介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。2023介绍服务员PaulBlachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事2022讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的经历。2021一个名叫BexLindsay的女孩,从小梦想着当一名主持人,通过自己的奋斗,最后实现了梦想。2020文章讲述了十五岁的女孩雷切尔在明尼苏达时装周上用自己的时装设计震惊了时装界。她从七岁起就自学做衣服,之后经过不懈努力,将自己的爱好变成了自己的事业。从近几年中考完形填空题来看主语考查记叙文，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，以及对文章的整体把握能力。中考可能会以“人与社会”“人与自然”“人与自我”结合社会热点、模范人物的事迹、等素材考查对语篇理解能力和分析判断能力。(2024年福建省中考真题)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ZengXiaomengbecameblindafewmonthsaftershewasbornbecauseofanillness.Yearsago,shetalkedtoherparentsaboutherdreamoflearningto____36____.Sotheysenthertoaspecialeducationschool.Itisnot____37____forZengtolearnsongs.SheneedstouseBraille(盲文)toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopracticethesongsrepeatedly.____38____itusuallytakesheratleastamonthtolearnasong,shenevergivesup.Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool.Hermusicteacheris____39____her.ShepostedavideoofZeng’ssingingontheInternet.Zeng’sbeautiful____40____hasamazedandtouchedmanypeople.Theyleftmessagespraisingher.“Thanksfor____41____opennessandencouragement.Iwillsingbetterandlivebetter,”sherepliedtothemessages.Musichasbroughtgreat____42____toZeng’slifeandherpersonality.Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherselfandgotmore____43____tocommunicatewithothersafterlearningmusic.Atherteacher’ssuggestion,shebeganto____44____herownsingingvideosonlinelastyear.Withmusicinherheart,shebecomesmore____45____andwantstoplantherfeetinthefieldofmusicinthefuture.36.A.sing B.read C.dance37.A.bad B.wise C.easy38.A.Unless B.Because C.Although39.A.proudof B.strictwith C.sorryfor40.A.face B.picture C.voice41.A.our B.your C.their42.A.changes B.examples C.troubles43.A.duty B.courage C.luck44.A.copy B.watch C.share45.A.active B.upset C.silent【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.A40.C41.B42.A43.B44.C45.A【解析】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。36.句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learnsongs.”可知，学唱歌，故选A。37.句意：曾学歌并不容易。bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“SheneedstouseBraille(盲文)toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopracticethesongsrepeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。37.句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选C。39.句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。proudof骄傲；strictwith严格；sorryfor抱歉。根据“Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。40.句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。face脸；picture图片；voice嗓音。根据“Zeng’sbeautiful...hasamazedandtouchedmanypeople.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。41.句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“sherepliedtothemessages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”，故选B。42.句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。changes变化；examples例子；troubles麻烦。根据“Musichasbroughtgreat...toZeng’slifeandherpersonality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。43.句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。duty职责；courage勇气；luck运气。根据“Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherselfandgotmore...tocommunicatewithothersafterlearningmusic.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。44.句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。copy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“shebeganto...herownsingingvideosonline”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。45.句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“Withmusicinherheart,shebecomesmore...andwantstoplantherfeetinthefieldofmusicinthefuture.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选A。(2023年福建省中考真题)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay,2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewereplayingandpicnicking,andtheyfelt____16____andrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeetinthe____17____waterfromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthebar(吧台)attherestaurant,PaulBlachut,a____18____,hadagoodviewoftheriver.Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they____19____intothefast-runningwater.Apasser-byshouted____20____,“Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”Lookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(摆动)theirarmsinthewater,tryingto____21____anythingtheycould.Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.Hedidn’t____22____thecold.Allhecouldthinkaboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothem,hefoundthemotherhadthemost____23____becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedhertothebankfirst.Thenhemanagedtosavethetwodaughterswithotherpeople’shelp.Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul,____24____hewasmodest(谦虚的)abouthisrole.“Itonlytookmetwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisbossforhis____25____.Indeed,itwasajobverywelldone.16.A.tired B.strange C.comfortable17.A.calm B.cold C.salty18.A.boss B.waiter C.tourist19.A.fell B.ran C.looked20.A.politely B.bravely C.loudly21.A.catch B.shake C.cover22.A.getover B.careabout C.keepout23.A.pleasure B.time C.trouble24.A.but B.or C.so25.A.advice B.courage C.advantage【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B【解析】本文介绍了服务员PaulBlachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。16句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。tired累的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据“andrelaxed”可知，空处需填入褒义词，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故选C。17句意：一些人在附近积雪覆盖的山上的冷水里给脚降温。calm平静的；cold冷的；salty咸的。根据“Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet”可知在冷水里给脚降温。故选B。18句意：服务员保罗·布拉舒特(PaulBlachut)从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河的景色。boss老板；waiter服务员；tourist旅客。根据“addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisboss”可知PaulBlachut是一名服务员。故选B。19句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；looked看。根据“Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”和“intothefast-runningwater.”可知是掉进水里。fallinto“落入，陷入”，固定短语。故选A。20句意：一个路人大声喊道：“救命！有三个人被水冲走了！”politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地。根据“Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”可知有人掉进水里，应是要大声呼喊“救命”。故选C。21句意：Paul从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里拍打着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任何东西。catch抓住；shake摇晃；cover覆盖。根据“Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(摆动)theirarmsinthewater,”可知水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的东西。故选A。22句意：他不在乎寒冷。getover克服；careabout关心，在乎；keepout阻止。根据“Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.”可知根据动作描写，Paul没有在意冷水。故选B。23句意：当他走近他们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她显得很重。pleasure娱乐；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.”可知衣服湿了变得很重，这是女士遇到的麻烦。故选C。24句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。25句意：他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。advice建议；courage勇气；advantage优点。根据全文可知，Paul跳进冷水里救人，这是一件很有勇气的行为。故选B。(2022年福建省中考真题)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Attheageofnine,Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball,shehurtherleftleg____16____.Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball.Whatwasworse,sheneededhelpdoing____17____,includinggoingtothebathroom.Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspiritsand____18____herstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup,____19____Kellyrefusedtochange.Sheeventookoutallherangerand____20____onhermother.ThenonedayKelly’sfriendsintroducedhertothegym.Kelly____21____thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t.Postingherstoryonline,shegotlotsofkindandinspiringwords.Asshewas____22____bythekindness,shereturnedtoschoolfortwohalfdaysaweek.Andwiththe____23____ofabodybuildingtrainer,shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstage（舞台）performing—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastruly____24____andproud.Today,Kellyisstudyingtobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher,notjustphysically,butmentally（精神上）.“Sometimesyoumustexperience____25____thingstocomeoutstrongerontheotherside,”saidKelly.16.A.badly B.slowly C.easily17.A.something B.nothing C.everything18.A.talkedabout B.gaveup C.thoughtof19.A.so B.but C.or20.A.pain B.fun C.love21.A.warned B.realized C.suggested22.A.disappointed B.surprised C.encouraged23.A.help B.need C.promise24.A.happy B.angry C.calm25.A.little B.nice C.difficult【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.B20.A21.B22.C23.A24.A25.C【解析】本文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的经历。16句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“hurtherleftleg”及“Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball”可知，句子表达受伤严重，用副词“badly”。故选A。17句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去浴室。something某物；nothing什么没有；everything每件事物。根据“includinggoingtothebathroom”可知，她受伤严重，所以每件事都需要帮助，用不定代词“everything”。故选C。18句意：想到她的梦想不能成真，凯丽情绪不佳，放弃了学校的学业。talkedabout谈论；gaveup放弃；thoughtof想起。根据“Kellywasinlowspirits”及后文“shereturnedtoschool”可知，句子表达放弃了学业，用动词短语“gaveup”。故选B。19句意：她的母亲做所有能做的事让她振作起来，但是凯丽拒绝改变。so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“cheerherup”及“refusedtochange”，可知前后句子是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。20句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。pain疼痛，痛苦；fun乐趣；love爱。根据前文讲述她受伤严重及“Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue,Kellywasinlowspirits”，可知，句子讲述把痛苦发泄出去，用名词“pain”。故选A。21句意：凯丽意识到她应该把自己的注意力转向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事。warned警告；realized意识到；suggested建议。根据“thatsheshouldturnherattentiontowhatshecoulddo,nottowhatshecouldn’t”，可知，句子表达意识到，用动词“realized”。故选B。22句意：因为她被善意鼓励到，她回到学校一周待两天半。disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；encouraged受到鼓励。根据“bythekindness”可知，凯丽被鼓励，所以发生了变化，用“beencouragedby”。故选C。23句意：而且在健身教练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。help帮助；need需要；promise承诺。根据“shetrainedhardandsoonfoundherselfonstageperforming”可知，表达在教练的帮助下，用短语“withthehelpof”。故选A。24句意：她的母亲真地很开心很自豪。happy开心；angry生气的；calm冷静的。根据“andproud”可知，母亲对于女儿的变化感到开心，用形容词“happy”。故选A。25句意：有时候你必须经历难的事情，在另一方面表现得更强。little几乎没有；nice好看的；difficult难的。根据前文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，从情绪低落到振作的经历，可知，句子表达经历难的事情，用形容词“difficult”。故选C。(2021福建中考真题)BexLindsay’sdreamwastobeahost.Fromayoungage,shewasvery1inradio.Inherchildhoodsheoftenpretended(假装)tohostherownshowsonBexRadiowhile2herparents’CDs.AtthattimeLindsaywantedverymuchtoworkatFunKids,aradiostation3younglisteners,soshesentthemastrangerecording,hopingtobeaccepted.

“Intheoldhost-to-beperformance,thefinalthingyouwere4todowastojumponatrampoline(蹦床)whileinterviewing5,”shetoldthereporter.“Ididn’thaveatrampolineandIdidn’twanttodoitinfrontofanyoneelse,soIinterviewedmyselfwhilejumpingonmybed,havingtherecordingmade.”

Lindsay’srecordingreally6andshewasaskedtohosttheSundaybreakfastshow.Nowshehostsapopularprogramandshelovesradiomorethanever.Shesays,“My7asthehostiskindoftobealistener,soIwillaskquestionsthatotherpeoplewouldwanttoask.”

Whensheisaskedhowshehasbeen8,Lindsaysays,“Firstofall,keepthedreaminyourmindand9giveup.”Sheadds,“Hostingisn’tabouthowhighupintheworldyouare;it’sabouthavingagood10andagoodidea.Goanddoit.”

1.A.strict B.active C.interested2.A.playing B.copying C.making3.A.to B.for C.with4.A.warned B.paid C.required5.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody6.A.spread B.worked C.appeared7.A.role B.opinion C.message8.A.careful B.helpful C.successful9.A.never B.almost C.already10.A.song B.voice C.sleep本文是一篇记叙文。一个名叫BexLindsay的女孩,从小梦想着当一名主持人,通过自己的奋斗,最后实现了梦想。1.C由第三段第二句“Nowshehostsapopularprogramandshelovesradiomorethanever.”可知,主持了一个受欢迎的节目以后,她比以往更热爱广播了。由此推测,她小时候就对广播很感兴趣。故答案为C。2.A小时候的BexLindsay经常一边播放(play)父母的CD,一边假装在Bex电台主持自己的节目,故答案为A。3.B由这个广播电台的名字“FunKids”可推测这个电台主要面向年轻听众。故答案为B。4.C由下文“Ididn’thaveatrampolineandIdidn’twanttodoitinfrontofanyoneelse”可知,在表演的最后被要求(required)在采访某人的时候跳蹦床。故答案为C。5.B由下文“soIinterviewedmyselfwhilejumpingonmybed”可知,主办方要求在采访某人(somebody)的时候跳蹦床,而作者的应对方法是采访自己。故答案为B。6.B由下文“shewasaskedtohosttheSundaybreakfastshow”可知,Lindsay提交的录像起作用(work)了,她被邀请主持《周日早餐》节目。故答案为B。7.A由下文“tobealistener”可知作为主持人,她扮演的是倾听者的角色(role)。故答案为A。8.C由第三段的内容可知,BexLindsay成功地实现了梦想。所以这里问她是如何成功的(successful)。故答案为C。9.A由前面的“keepthedreaminyourmind”可知后面的内容应为从不(never)放弃。故答案为A。10.B根据常识,主持人要有好的嗓音(voice)和想法。故答案为B。重点词汇hostn.主持人;acceptv.接受;performancen.表演;interviewv.采访词汇积累pretendv.假装(2020福建中考真题)FromHobbytoJobYesterdayattheMinnesotaFashionWeek,thel5-year-olddesigner(设计者)Rachelamazedthefashionworldwhensheshowedherclothesforthefirsttime.1agreedthattheylookedfantastic.

Racheltaughtherselftomakeclotheswhenshewasjust7.“Ididn’tlikemyownclothesandwantedto2,soIusuallyaddedthings—likepocketsorties.Mymomusedtogetabit3aboutallthescissorsandpinslyingaround,”laughedRachel.Thenoneyear,shedecidedtohaveasummer4atafashionanddesignschool,whereshelearnedmanyskillsfromherteacherJoan.WhenRachelwas12,Joaninvitedafewteenagersto5heratthefamousTorontoFashionWeek.“Ilovedit,”saidRachel.“Itwasjust6andIknewthatIwantedtobethere.”

AttheMinnesotaFashionWeek,Rachellooked7beautifulinhersmartjacketwithadecoration(装饰)ofasmallbluebutterflyonit.Peopleattheeventwere8herskillanddesigns.“Ididallmyworkontheclothesafterdinner,9Ialwayshadabusytimetableatschoolandmuchhomeworkaswell.Butitwasworthit.”Rachelfeltproud.

Rachelsoldallofherworksandthe10wenttoalocalchildren’shospital.“Iknowthatthehospitalneedsittomakethechildren’sstayascomfortableaspossible,”shesaid.

1.A.Someone B.Everyone C.Noone2.A.takenotes B.doresearches C.makechanges3.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed4.A.course B.vacation C.sport5.A.satisfy B.join C.direct6.A.simple B.strange C.amazing7.A.especially B.probably C.normally8.A.improving B.admiring C.developing9.A.as B.when C.unless10.A.jacket B.decoration C.money本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了十五岁的女孩雷切尔在明尼苏达时装周上用自己的时装设计震惊了时装界。她从七岁起就自学做衣服,之后经过不懈努力,将自己的爱好变成了自己的事业。1.B根据上一句中的“十五岁的设计者雷切尔震惊了时装界”可知,此处强调人们都觉得她设计的衣服看起来很时尚。someone某人;everyone每个人,所有人;noone没有人。故选B。2.C根据下文可知,她在衣服上添加了东西,即“改变衣服”。takenotes做笔记;doresearches做研究;makechanges做出改变。根据句意可知,应选C。3.A上文提到“雷切尔七岁开始自学做衣服”,根据语境可知,妈妈对年幼的雷切尔用剪刀和大头针有些担心。worried担心的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的。故选A。4.A从下文可知,她从老师那学到了新技能,此处应是“上暑期课”。course课程;vacation假期;sport运动。故选A。5.B由设空前的“invitedafewteenagers”和设空后的“多伦多时尚周”可推测,此处应该表示“加入她”。satisfy满足;join加入;direct指导。故选B。6.C由上文可知,It指的是时装周,此处是雷切尔对时装周的看法。通过上文的“Ilovedit”可知,她很喜欢时装周。simple简单的;strange奇怪的;amazing令人惊喜的。故选C。7.A设空处描述雷切尔美丽的程度。especially尤其;probably很可能;normally正常地。由句意可知选A。8.B设空处表示人们对她的设计和技巧的感受。improve提高;admire佩服;develop发展。由句意可知选B。9.A分析设空处前后关系可知,此处表示原因,她利用晚饭后的时间制作衣服,因为她在学校很忙,也有很多家庭作业。as因为;when当……的时候;unless除非。故选A。10.C根据语境可知,此处表示“雷切尔卖了作品,把钱捐给了当地的儿童医院,尽可能让孩子们在医院待得舒服”。jacket夹克;decoration装饰品;money钱。故选C。重点词汇clothesn.衣服;designn.设计;beautifuladj.美丽的词汇积累amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕;pinn.大头针;amazingadj.令人惊喜的;especiallyadv.尤其一模试题（2024年福建省福州市中考一模）LeisaDuckwallworksatanelementaryschoolinVirginia.Shehasworkedinthecafeteriaforoverfouryears,serving____36____breakfastandlunch.Duckwallis____37____.Shedidn’tseeastudentsayanythingtoheruntilthisyear.Now,thewholeschoolislearningsignlanguage.Signlanguageisawayofcommunicatingwithone’shands.Differentsignscanstandforletters,wordsorideas.Now,studentssign“hello”and“goodmorning”toher.Theyalsosign“thankyou”.Duckwallsaidthismakesher____38____.ItfirststartedinKariMaskelony’sfourth-gradeclassroom.Maskelonygrewupwithdeaffamilymembers.Manyofherfriendsaredeaf.She____39____signlanguage.Maskelonyaskedherstudentsiftheywantedtolearn____40____tosign.Thatway,theycould____41____Duckwall.Theysaidyes.Theclassstartedwiththesignlanguageformaindishes,suchaschickenandfish,aswellasthe____42____ofcommonsidedishes(配菜).So,astudentwouldsigntheletter“C”iftheywantedasideofcarrots.Whatstartedinonefourthgradeclassroomendedupspreading____43____theschool,astheschoolheadmastersoontooknotice.“Wenowhavethewholeschoollearningonesignaweek,”Karisaid____44____.Thestudentsareinterestedinlearningsignlanguage.Itishardwork____45____theysayitisworthit.IthelpsDuckwallfeelincluded.36.A.cooks B.students C.tourists37.A.blind B.deaf C.shy38.A.polite B.bored C.happy39.A.knows B.likes C.creates40.A.how B.what C.why41.A.callup B.speakto C.learnfrom42.A.goods B.letters C.vegetables43.A.throughout B.outside C.from44.A.silently B.hopefully C.excitedly45.A.So B.And C.But【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.A40.A41.B42.B43.A44.C45.C【解析】本文主要介绍了KariMaskelony老师发现Duckwall无法用语言交流后鼓励学生学习简单的手语。36.句意：她在自助餐厅工作了四年多，为学生提供早餐和午餐。cooks厨师；students学生；tourists游客。根据“LeisaDuckwallworksatanelementaryschool”可知她在学校餐厅工作，所以是给学生提供早餐和午餐。故选B。37.句意：Duckwall是聋的。blind瞎的；deaf聋的；shy害羞的。根据“Shedidn’tseeastudentsayanythingtoheruntilthisyear”以及下文内容可知她是聋的，所以学生学习手语和她交流。故选B。38.句意：Duckwall说这让她很开心。polite礼貌的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“Duckwallsaidthismakesher”以及上文可知学生和她打招呼，她很开心。故选C。39.句意：她会手语。knows知道；likes喜欢；creates创造。根据“signlanguage.”可知她知道一些手语。故选A。40.句意：Maskelony问她的学生们是否想学习如何进行手语交流。how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“tosign”可知是如何进行手语交流。故选A。41.句意：这样，他们就可以和Duckwall交谈了。callup打电话；speakto和……说话；learnfrom从……中学习。根据上文可知，学习手语之后，就可以和她用手语交流了。故选B。42.句意：课程从主菜的手语开始，如鸡肉和鱼，以及常见配菜的字母。goods货物；letters字母；vegetables蔬菜。根据“astudentwouldsigntheletter‘C’iftheywantedasideofcarrots.”可知是字母。故选B。43.句意：从四年级的一间教室开始的事情最终蔓延到了整个学校，校长很快就注意到了这一点。throughout遍及；outside在外面；from从。根据“spreading...theschool”可知是传播到全校，throughout符合。故选A。44.句意：Kari兴奋地说。silently沉默地；hopefully有希望地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Wenowhavethewholeschoollearningonesignaweek”可知学校一周学一个手语，他对此应该很兴奋。故选C。45.句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但他们说这是值得的。so所以；and和；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。（2024年福建省南平市中考一模）CashDaniels,a12-year-oldboy,lovesnatureandwantstoprotectourplanet.HegrewupneartheTennesseeRiverandwas____16____tolearnthatitisoneofthemostpollutedriversintheworld.Heknewhehadto____17____.Atfirst,CashandhisparentsworkedtopickupgarbageneartheTennesseeRiver.Butsoonherealizedhewouldneedmorehelp.Sohestarted____18____cleanupsoftheTennesseeRiverwithhisfamily,neighborsandvolunteers.Mostofthemwere____19____thecommunity.Cashalsowroteachildren’sbookaboutriverpollutiontohelpothersunderstandwhyitwasso____20____toprotectourplanet.Heeven____21____raisedenoughmoneytoplace17recyclingdustbinsalongtheriver.Cash’shardworkanddevotion(奉献)havehadabig____22____inhishometown.Hewas____23____“GreenYouth”forhisefforttoprotecttheenvironmentin2021.ButCashisn’tstoppingthere.Heknowsthere’sstillmoreworktodo.Hewantsto____24____theworld,teachothersabouttheoceananditscreatures(生物),andencouragepeopletoprotectit.Cashbelievesthateverylittleactioncountsandthateveryonecanmakea_____25_____change.Heencourageseveryonetostandupandtakepartinprotectingourplanet.16.A.sad B.calm C.happy17.A.act B.play C.read18.A.reducing B.organizing C.researching19.A.on B.for C.from20.A.important B.interesting C.relaxing21.A.slowly B.hardly C.suddenly22.A.decision B.speech C.influence23.A.told B.given C.thought24.A.enjoy B.travel C.believe25.A.popular B.difficult C.positive【答案】16.A17.A18.B19.C20.A21.A22.C23.B24.B25.C【解析】本文主要介绍了CashDaniels从小就对保护地球充满了热情，他先从清理河流沿岸开始，并将此发展成为一项人们可以广泛参与的活动。16.句意：他在田纳西河附近长大，得知田纳西河是世界上污染最严重的河流之一，他很难过。sad悲伤的；calm镇定的；happy开心的。根据“itisoneofthemostpollutedriversintheworld”可知河流污染很严重，他很伤心。故选A。17.句意：他知道自己必须采取行动。act行动；play玩；read读。根据“Heknewhehadto”可知他要采取行动阻止河流污染。故选A。18.句意：因此，他开始与家人、邻居和志愿者一起组织田纳西河的清理工作。reducing减少；organizing组织；researching研究。根据“cleanupsoftheTennesseeRiver”可知是组织清理活动。故选B。19.句意：他们大多数来自社区。on在上面；for为了；from从。根据“Mostofthemwere...thecommunity”可知大部分人来自社区。故选C。20.句意：Cash还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童书，帮助其他人理解为什么保护我们的星球如此重要。important重要的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“toprotectourplanet.”可知保护星球很重要。故选A。21.句意：他甚至慢慢筹集到足够的资金，在河边放置了17个回收垃圾箱。slowly慢地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“raisedenoughmoneytoplace17recyclingdustbinsalongtheriver.”可知是慢慢地筹集到了资金。故选A。22.句意：Cash的辛勤工作和奉献精神在他的家乡产生了巨大的影响。decision决定；speech演讲；influence影响。根据“Cash’shardworkanddevotion(奉献)havehadabig”可知他的贡献有很大的影响。故选C。23.句意：2021年，他因努力保护环境而被授予“绿色青年”称号told告诉；given给；thought认为。根据“‘GreenYouth’forhisefforttoprotecttheenvironmentin2021”可知是被给予这个称号。故选B。24.句意：他想环游世界，向他人传授海洋及其生物的知识，并鼓励人们保护海洋。enjoy享受；travel旅行；believe相信。根据“theworld,teachothersabouttheoceananditscreatures(生物),andencouragepeopletoprotectit.”可知是环游世界，向他人传授海洋及其生物的知识。故选B。25.句意：Cash相信每一个小行为都很重要，每个人都可以做出积极的改变。popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；positive积极的。根据“Cashbelievesthateverylittleactioncountsandthateveryonecanmakea...change”可知每个人都可以有积极的变化。故选C。（2024年福建省泉州市中考一模）ItwasausualschooldayatOakGroveElementaryinMissouri.Whenthefourth-gradeteacher,MadonnaKenser,wasgivingherstudentsalesson,suddenlyherthroatbegantoclose,makingitdifficultforherto____36____.Theclassofnine-year-oldswerevery____37____andjustwatching.Kensertriedtoreachforherbagwithaninhaler(呼吸器),butshedidn’tmakeit.Shefainted(昏倒),lyingonthefloor.____38____,oneboy,BrendonGarman,jumpedfromhisdeskandrushedtowardthatbag.He____39____theinhalerandgaveittohisteacher.Whenaskedhowheknewwhattodoto____40____histeacher,Brendonsaid,“IwasabletoactquicklybecauseofamovieAreWeThereYet.Inthemovie,oneofthecharactershadanasthma(哮喘)attackandfainted.Another____41____togetaninhalerandhelpedhimbreathenormally."____42____Brendon’sfamilylearntthis,theywereveryproudofhim.Hismothersaidsomethingthatmadethisyoung____43____evenmoreamazing.Brendonhasautism(自闭症)andhehasdifficultycommunicatingwithothers.“Brendonwasvery____44____atthattime,notlikeachildwithautism.Iwouldn’tbeherenow____45____him,”saidKenser.“Thedoctortoldme5,000peoplediedfromasthmaattacksthathappenedthatday.”36.A.hear B.see C.breathe37.A.frightened B.serious C.disappointed38.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Generally39.A.turnedoff B.paidfor C.tookout40.A.save B.follow C.refuse41.A.failed B.hurried C.forgot42.A.If B.As C.Though43.A.hero B.actor C.doctor44.A.calm B.angry C.tired45.A.against B.except C.without【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.C40.A41.B42.B43.A44.A45.C【解析】本文主要讲述肯瑟是一名教师，在上课时他的哮喘发作了，他的一名叫布兰登的学生救了他，肯泽非常感谢他。人们以布兰登为傲。据布伦登透露，他在电影上学会急救措施并救活了老师。36.句意：四年级的老师麦当娜·肯瑟在给学生上课时，突然喉咙发紧，呼吸困难。hear听见；see看见；breathe呼吸。根据“suddenlyherthroatbegantoclose”可知喉咙发紧，呼吸困难。故选C。37.句意：全班9岁的孩子都非常害怕，只是看着。frightened害怕的；serious严重的；disappointed失望的。根据“justwatching”可知孩子们很害怕。故选A。38.句意：幸运的是，一个名叫布兰登·加曼的男孩从桌子上跳了起来，朝那个包冲去。Actually事实上；Luckily幸运地；Generally大概。根据“oneboy,BrendonGarman,jumpedfromhisdeskandrushedtowardthatbag.He...theinhalerandgaveittohisteacher.”可知紧急关头布兰登救了老师，这是幸运的。故选B。39.句意：他拿出呼吸器递给老师。turnedoff关掉；paidfor支付；tookout拿出。根据“herbagwithaninhaler”可知是从包里取出呼吸器。故选C。40.句意：当被问及他怎么知道该怎么做才能救他的老师时，布兰登说：……save救；follow跟随；refuse拒绝。根据“oneboy,BrendonGarman,jumpedfromhisdeskandrushedtowardthatbag.He...theinhalerandgaveittohisteacher.”可知是救了老师。故选A。41.句意：另一个人赶紧拿了一个呼吸器，帮助他正常呼吸。failed失败；hurried匆忙；forgot忘记。根据“Inthemovie,oneofthecharactershadanasthma(哮喘)attackandfainted.”可知情况紧急，要急忙去拿呼吸器。故选B。42.句意：布兰登的家人知道了这一点，他们为他感到非常骄傲。If如果；As当……时候；Though尽管。根据“...Brendon’sfamilylearntthis,theywereveryproudofhim.”可知此处表示当布兰登家人知道时，他们感到骄傲，用As引导时间状语从句。故选B。43.句意：他妈妈说的话让这个小英雄更加惊奇。hero英雄；actor演员；doctor医生。根据上文布兰登救了老师可知他是个小英雄。故选A。44.句意：布兰登当时很平静，不像一个自闭症儿童。calm平静的；angry生气的；tired劳累的。根据“notlikeachildwithautism”可知表现得不像自闭症儿童，很平静。故选A。45.句意：没有他，我就不会站在这里。against反对；except除去；without没有。根据“Iwouldn’tbeherenow...him”可知没有布兰登老师会死，不会在这儿。故选C。（2024年福建省三明市中考一模）Ourwordsmayinfluence(影响)peopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.Theyprovidethem____36____couragetogoonoronemorereasontogiveup.Myfamilymovedto____37____citywhenIwasfourteen.Juniorhighwasalwaysa____38____timeforme,andthemovemademyninth-gradeyearevenharder.Irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime.Theother____39____hadgoodfriendswiththem,butIdidn’tknowanyone.Ifelt____40____andwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthenlaughed.Icouldfeelmyfaceturningredatthatmoment.Thenoneofthekidsbrokethe____41____.“Man!Youhaveonebignose.”Ifelthurtanddidn’tknow____42____tosay.Iwantedtocry,butImanagedalittlesmile—asifitdidn’thurtmeatall.Butitdid.Fromthenon,Iwouldoftenlookat____43____inthemirror.ItseemedthatIwasjustlivingformynose.Thankfully,Igrewoutofthisinfluencefinally.Butitreally____44____metwentyyears.Ialsoremembergoingthroughaterriblebusinessfailure.Icalledmydadforhelpandwhathesaidgavemecourageandconfidencetogoonwithmy____45____.Encouragingwordscanreallyhelppeoplealot.Soencourageothersmoreandtrytohelpthemoutwhentheyareinneed.36.A.with B.to C.for37.A.other B.another C.theother38.A.quick B.happy C.difficult39.A.kids B.teachers C.workers40.A.lively B.friendly C.lonely41.A.ice B.desk C.glass42.A.how B.why C.what43.A.myself B.yourself C.himself44.A.paid B.took C.spent45.A.study B.business C.exam【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.A40.C41.A42.C43.A44.B45.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍我们的话可能影响人们很多年，甚至一生。作者讲述了两件事：一件事是小时候一个同学说他有一个大鼻子，这话足足影响了他二十年；另一件事是他生意失败遭受打击，但是在父亲的鼓励下，重新振作起来。通过这两个故事告诉我们鼓励别人的话确实能帮助很多人，所以尽量鼓励别人。36.句意：他们提供给了他们继续前进的勇气或放弃的理由。with和；to到；for为了。短语providesb.withsth.“提供某物给某人”，是固定搭配。故选A。37.句意：我十四岁时，我家搬到了另一座城市。other其它的，后接复数名词；another（三者以上）另一个；theother（两个中的）另一个。空白处修饰单数名词city，需用another表示“另一个”。故选B。38.句意：初中对我来说一直是一段艰难的时光，这次搬家让我的九年级更加艰难。quick快速的；happy快乐的；difficult困难的。根据“evenharder”可知，搬家让我九年级的学习更加困难。故选C。39.句意：其它孩子有好朋友陪伴他们，但我不认识任何人。kids孩子；teachers老师；workers工人。根据“Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthenlaughed.”可知，此处指的是其他孩子。故选A。40.句意：我感到孤独，拿了一些食物后就去了最近的座位。lively活泼的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的。根据“butIdidn’tknowanyone”可知，作者很孤独。故选C。41.句意：然后其中一个孩子打破了僵局。ice冰；desk桌子；glass玻璃。本题考查固定搭配breaktheice“打破僵局”。故选A。42.句意：我感到很伤心，但我不知道说什么。how如何；why为什么；what什么。say后缺宾语，whattosay“说些什么”符合句意。故选C。43.句意：从那时起，我经常在镜子里看着自己。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“...inthemirror.ItseemedthatIwasjustlivingformynose.”可知，此处指作者照镜子看自己的鼻子。故选A。44.句意：但这真的花了我二十年的时间。paid支付；took花费；spent花费（主语通常是人）。本题考查固定句型Ittakessb+时间+todosth“某人花费时间做某事”。故选B。45