高一英语单元检测Astronomy：thescienceofthestars

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语人教版必修3Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars单元检测（时间90分钟;满分120分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Doreadthedirectionsbeforetakingthemedicine。—______。A．HearditB．GotitC．SoundsgoodD．Iwouldthinkso2．Thetwosidesmanagedtoreachanagreement，thoughseveraldifferencesstill______betweenthem.A．wereexistedB．hadexistedC．hadbeenexistedD．existed3．Haven'tyoufinishedyourreportyet？You'vehad______time.A．aplentyofB．massesofC．littleD．agreatmany4．—NeedIimprovemyreadingspeed？-Ofcourse，readingisa（n）______skillforstudentsandthereforemustbetakenseriously。A．fundamentalB．differentC．specialD．practical5．They______theirconversationwhentheyheardastrangesound.A．brokeoutB．brokeoffC．brokeintoD．brokedown6．Heneverspeaksoutfirst，butonceinhis______,hewillsurprisepeoplewithhisideadifferentfromanyoneelse’s。A．timeB．positionC．turnD．chance7．Ourteacheralwaystellsustobelievein______wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A．whyB．howC．whatD．which8．Heisveryhumorousandhisbrotherisratherstrict。Thatis______theirdifferencelies.A．whyB．whereC．howD．when9．Itisobvioustomanypeople______eatingbreakfastcankeepthemfromovereatinglaterintheday.A．whatB．whetherC．thatD．as10．______wasmostattractivetoher，shetoldme,wasthenaturalbeautyofthecity。A．ItB．ThisC．AsD．What11．—HeisthebestsingerIhaveeverseen。—Yes，butwhenhefirsttookupsinging，fewpeopleknowhe______famousoneday.A．wasgoingtoB．wasbecomingC．wastobecomeD．hadbeen12．Whenhecalledme，Iwaswatchingtheworkers______myhouse.A．paintingB．paintC．topaintD．havingpainted13．—Jackwasscoldedforbeinglatetoday.—Itis______himtobelate;heisusuallyontime.A．againstB．unlikeC．ofD．like14．Ihavegotthechairsrepairedmanytimes。______，theyarestillfallingapart。A．AnywayB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Otherwise15．Thereis______atmosphereofpeaceandcalminthecountryquitedifferentfromtheatmosphereof______bigcity.A．the；theB．an；aC．an；theD．the；a第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhathasreallychangedmylifeisthatnowIbelieveinmyself.IcametotheUnitedStatestenyearsago.IwouldalwayssaythatIwastryingtostudy，buttherewerealwaysthingslikeworkandmykidsthatwouldnot__16__metostart。NowIrealizedthatthosewereonly__17__.WhatwasstoppingmeisthatIwas__18__tostartstudyingagain。IalwaysbelievedIwould__19__bymyself。Oneday，__20__,mysontoldmethathewasembarrassedbecausehisfriendswouldcomeoverandIdidn’t__21__thembecauseIdidn’tspeakEnglish。Hewasalsosad__22__Icouldneverhelphimwithhishomework。Thatsameday，I__23__myself，“Rocio，youhavetostartbelievinginyourselfandyouwillseeyoucan__24__it.”ThatnightIcouldn’t__25__。IwasthinkingthatnowIcouldn't__26__mykidsdown.Thenextday，Iwentdowntowntolookforabigbannerin__27__oftheschoolthatsaidthatthey__28__classesforadults。IcameintoseeifIcould__29__，buttheclasseswere__30__already。ThatnightItookthekidstothemovies，andonthe__31__back,Itoldthemwewouldtakeanewroute.ThefollowingMonday，Iwenttoaskfor__32__。Theytoldmethatsummerschoolwasstartingthatweek.That'showIstartedstudyingEnglishlastsummer.Itisdifficult，butIhavehadgreat__33__.Mydaughterhadto__34__astoryforschool。Itwasaboutthepersontheymostadmiredand__35__.ShewrotethatIwasthepersonshemostadmiredbecauseIhadstartedgoingtocollege.Iwillneverforgetthis。Whenyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything.16．A．makeB．forceC．promiseD．allow17．A．reasonsB．excusesC．causesD．explanations18．A．afraidB．readyC．willingD．happy19．A．teachB．directC．learnD．indicate20．A．howeverB．thereforeC．otherwiseD．besides21．A．recognizeB．understandC．realizeD．know22．A．thoughB．whileC．becauseD．once23．A．spokeB．saidC．statedD．told24．A．produceB．createC．inventD．make25．A．wakeB．eatC．sleepD．dress26．A．feelB．letC．fallD．drop27．A．frontB．spiteC．middleD．terms28．A．offeredB．formedC．completedD．finished29．A．listenB．hearC．attendD．give30．A．begunB．closedC．startedD．empty31．A．wayB．roadC．pathD．route32．A．newsB．informationC．messageD．signal33．A．rewardsB．prizeC．progressD．courage34．A．printB．reciteC．copyD．write35．A．whyB．howC．whenD．where第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AIcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherwhoalsolivedintheneighborhoodbroughtherdowntomeetme。Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother，scaredtolookateachother。Soon，welosttheshynessandstartedplayingwitheachother.In7thgradeshewasgoingthroughfamilyproblems.However，everysummerwewouldalwayssitateachother’shouseandwatchsoapoperas,eatDoritosandtalkaboutalltheboysweliked。ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem。Shewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression,andhadtogotoahospitalduringtheday。Iwasveryupsetatfirstbutwiththelatenightcalls,westillstayedintouch。Yesterdayshecametomeandsaidthis：“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcutting；theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmyproblems.Youdon’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfthisonenightyoucalledmeandIwascrying。Ioweyousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwerehelpingme."Webothcried。AndIlearnakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonevergiveuponyourfriends。Eveniftheyaren'tascoolasothers,orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy，theyneedsomeonethere。Ifyoudesertthem,youwillonlybemiserableyourself。Soiffriendsneedyou，andyoucareforthem,youcanneverdesertthem.36．Whydidthetwogirlshidebehindtheirmotherandgrandmother?A．Becauseitwasthefirsttimethattheymet。B．Becausetheywerebothshy.C．Becausetheywereinanewneighborhood.D．Becausetheydidn'tknoweachother。37．Whatwouldhavehappenedtoherfriendiftheauthorhadnotcaredabouther？A．Shewouldhavelosthernewbestfriend。B．Shewouldn’thavedonewellinherlessons.C．Shewouldhavekilledherself。D．Shewouldhavestayedinthehospital.38．Howdidtheauthorkeepintouchwithherfriend?A．Bygoingtoseeher.B．Bysendingheremails。C．Bytelephoningher。D．Bygoingtothehospital。39．Whatlessondoestheauthorlearn？A．Trytobeascoolasothers.B．Don’tthinkotherscrazy.C．Takecareofothersasasister.D．Nevergiveuponyourfriend。BPlanetHunterWhenGeoffMarcywas14，hisparentsboughthimatelescope。Everynight，hewouldgoontotheroofoutsidehiswindowtoseethewondersofthesky.“Whatexcitedmemostwaswhethertherewereplanetsinothersolarsystemswherelifemightexist，”hesays.“IdecidedtotrytofindplanetsorbitingotherstarslikeourSun.”Andhedid。“Myfellowresearcher，PaulButler,andIfoundourfirstplanetin1995，"Dr.Marcysays。“Weworkedfortenyearswithoutfindinganything!Butwestuckwithit，andourpatiencepaidoff。”Sincethen,thetwoscientistshavediscovered65ofthemorethan100planetsfoundorbitingotherstars.Dr.MarcyandDr.Butleralsospottedthefirst“family"ofthreeplanets。InJune2002theyannouncedanotherdiscovery:aJupiter。like（像木星一样的）planetorbitingstar55Cancri。Atfirst,thetworesearchersfoundonlyplanetsthatorbitclosetostars。Recently,thescientistsfoundplanetsfartherout。Theplanetorbiting55Cancriisamajorbreakthrough：itisthefirstsightingofalargegasplanetaboutthesamedistancefromthestarasJupiterisfromtheSun。Whyisthisimportant？ScientiststhinkthatlifeonEarthmayexistbecauseoftwospecialfeatures（特征）inoursolarsystem.ThefirstisJupiter.“Becauseit'ssobig，Jupiterpullscometsandasteroids（小行星），ortheyallcomeandhittheEarth。"Dr。Marcyexplains。“WithoutJupiter,lifeonEarthwouldlikelyhavebeendestroyed。”AsecondfeatureisthatEarthisarockyplanetwhereliquidwater,whichisnecessaryforlife，canexist.Unlikegasplanets,rockyplanetslikeEarthhavesurfaceswherewatercangatherinpoolsandseas，whichmaysupportlife.AhugespaceexistsbetweentheJupiter。likeplanetandtwootherplanetsthatliecloseto55Cancri.IsthereanEarth.likeplanetinthespace,toosmallforustonotice？Ifso，saysDr.Marcy，“Wewouldhavetwostrikingsimilaritiestooursolarsystem:aJupiter。likeplanetandanEarth。likeplanet。Andtheremaybelife！”40．WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Marcyfromthepassage？A．HeisfondofwatchingJupiter.B．Heisfromascientistfamily。C．HedislikesworkingwithPaulButler.D．Heisinterestedinfindinglifeinouterspace.41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherecentdiscovery？A．TheplanetisnotasprotectiveasJupiter.B．Theplanetisclosetostar55Cancri。C．Theplanetprovestobeagasplanet.D．TheplanetisaslargeasJupiter.42．Howmanyplanetsorbitingotherstarshavethetwoscientistsdiscoveredsofar?A．100B．69C．66D．6543．Dr。Marcythinksthatlifemayexistinthe55Cancrisystembecause______。A．hehasfoundthesystemsimilartothesolarsystemB．hehasdiscoveredanEarth.likeplanetthereC．hehasdiscoveredarockyplanetthereD．hehasfoundsignsoflifeinthesystemCItisknowntousthatcomputerusersarebeingwarnedbyindustryexpertstopayattentiontosecretcodeswhichcouldbeusedtorecordtheirconversation。E。mails，screensavers,andelectronicgreetingcardscancarryasecretcodewhichisabletoturnonthecomputer'smicrophone，makearecording，andforwardittosomeoneelsewithouttheuser'sknowledge。Infactanyattachmentssenttoacomputer,whetheritisagameofSpaceInvaders，oramovingpicture，canpossiblybeusedtospy（窥探）．Expertssaypeopleshouldalwaysthinktwiceaboutopeningattachmentsbecause。althoughnotcommon。bugging（窃听）bycomputercanandhasbeendone。BillLyons，headoftheInternetSecurityCompanyFinjan，said，“Peopleinthearmyhavetestedthisandyoucanbesure，ifpeopleingeneralareawareofit，thencomputerhackers（黑客）areawareofit.ThefrighteningthingisthattherearetoolsontheInternetwhichpeople,usingasimplesearchmethod，canfind，andwhichwillenablethemtoattachthisdangerouscodetosimpleattachments.”44．Whichistheadvicegiveninthepassage？A．Usesecretcodestorecordotherpeople’sconversation。B．Becarefulwhenopeninganattachment.C．Neveropenanyattachments。D．Neverusesecretcodes。45．Whatworriestheexpertsisthat______。A．nobodyseemstobelievesuchthingsB．nobodyknowsthedangerofthecodeC．toolscaneasilybeusedtotiedangerouscodestoe。mailsD．effectivewayscanneverbefoundtodealwiththeproblem46．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Amovingpicturecannotbeusedtospy。B．Electronicgreetingcardscannotcarryasecretcode。C．Asecretcodeisusedtodestroythecomputersystem。D．Anyattachmentssenttoacomputermaycarryasecretcode。DLocalnightoutFridayJAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms。UpperRichmondRoadWest。Admission（入场费）：Free.DISCO.SatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier，MortlakeHighStreet，from8p．m。Tel：682。1158JAZZ。LysisatTheBull'sHead,Barnes.Admission：60pence.SaturdayMUSICHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad，Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany，Goodfoodandentertainmentatafairprice.Tel：789­6749FAMILYnightout？Jointhesing.alongatTheBlackHorse，SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZ。TheJohnBennetBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes。Admission：80pence.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmoundRoadWest，giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion（手风琴）．Tel：789.4536SundayDISCO。SatinSoundsDisco，freeatTheLordNapier，MortlakeHighStreet，from8p．m.FOLKatTheDerbyArms。TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Admission:70pence。Tel：688。4626HEAVYMETALMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull，UpperRichmondRoadWest，EastSheen。THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest，giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.47．IfyouwanttofindoutmoreinformationaboutaneveningofMusicHallonSaturday,youcandial______.A．789。6749B．789。4536C．682。1158D．688。462648．HowmuchdoesitcostyoutoheartheJohnBennetBigBandatTheBull'sHeadinBarnes？A．60pence.B．70pence。C．80pence。D．Free。49．What’stheaddressofTheLordNapier?A．LowerRichmondB．UpperRichmondC．SheenD．Mortlake50．WhenandwherecanyouheartheNormanChopTrio?A．AtTheBull’sHeadonSunday。B．AtTheDerbyArmsonSunday.C．AtTheLordNapieronSaturday。D．AtTheBlackHorseonSaturday。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Question：WhenIfeelmad，whatdoIneedtodo？__51__Answer:Angerhasgottenabadname。Butifyoucandealwithitproperly，itcanactuallydomuchgoodtoyou。Justtakethefollowingsteps.Step1：Don’tsuppress（压制）it.Studieshavelinkedkeepingangersuppressedwiththedevelopmentofhealthproblems。__52__Onestudyfoundthatangrycoupleswhoalwayskeepsilentinsteadofhavingfightsnearlydoubletheirchancesofearlydeath.Step2：__53__Ifit’ssocialunfairnessthathasyourbloodboiling，releasethatangerintoaction。Forexample，youcandonateyourtimetoacharity。Helpingothersalwaysleadstohappiness.Step3:Reactstrategically（战略性地）．Shoutingatsomeoneisn'tlikelytoimprovethesituation.__54__Instead，taketimetomakeacarefuldecision，andthenspeakyourmindcalmly.Forceyourselftoreactmoreslowlyandquietlythanusualbecauseangrypeoplealwaysspeaklouderandfaster.Step4：__55__Takeyourangerandgoforarunorhitthegym；you’llblowoffsteamandimproveyourhealth。Nowthat'showyougetridofgettingmad。A．Putyourangerintoaction.B．Thisisespeciallytrueinmarriage。C．Itwillprobablymakethingsworse。D．Willangerkeepyourbloodboiling？E．Workoffyourangerbyworkingout。F．HowcanIgetridofgettingmad?G．Doasfollowsandyou'llcontrolyouranger。第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihavesomestudytiptosharewithyou。First，besuretodiscussyourneedswithyourteacher.Heandshemayhavegreatadviceforyou。Second，intheclassroom,besuretolistencarefultoyourteacherandmakingnotessothatyoucanreviewlater。Askquestionsunlesssomethingisunclear。Third，seeifyoucandoyourhomeworksoonafterarrivingtohome.Thatway，thingsyou’velearnedwillfreshinyourmind.Whenyoudoyourhomework,youarepracticingthatyou'velearned.Atlast,ifyoustudyandreviewyournoteseveryday，youwillhavetostruggletolearnmanythingsbeforeatest.Andwhenyoudoaproject,trytoworkonthemalittleeverydayratherthandoitallatonce。第二节书面表达（满分25分）请根据下列提示，以你为例写一篇英语短文说明你是如何克服演讲中怯场现象的，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。词数100左右.1．事先熟悉演讲稿并作好充分准备；2．随机应变，适时调整；3．学会放松，转移注意力；4．培养幽默感，对自己充满信心。参考词汇：幽默感asenseofhumor答案第一部分第一节1.答案:B解析：句意：——吃药前一定要阅读说明。—-明白。考查交际用语。gotit懂了，明白了。2。答案：D解析:句意：双方设法达成一致，尽管他们之间还存在着一些分歧。考查动词用法；exist存在,不及物动词,没有被动形式。3。答案：B解析：句意：你还未完成报告吗？你有那么多时间。考查固定习语;plentyof充足，前面不能使用冠词；massesof大量的；agreatmany大量的，后跟复数名词。4。答案：A解析：句意：-—我需要提高阅读速度吗?——当然，对学生来说阅读是一种基本能力，因此必须要认真对待。考查形容词含义；fundamental基本的,根本的；different不同的；special特殊的；practical实际的.5。答案：B解析：句意：听到奇怪的声音他们停止了谈话。考查动词词组；breakout爆发，发生；breakoff折断，中止；breakinto闯入;breakdown垮掉，分解,出故障。6.答案:C解析:句意:他从不第一个发言，但是一旦轮到他，他会以他独特的想法让人们感到意外。考查介词习语;inone'sturn轮到某人。7。答案：C解析：what在此引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。8.答案：B解析：句意：他很幽默而他的哥哥却很严肃，他们的不同就在这里。考查表语从句；句中缺少抽象的地点状语。9.答案:C解析：显而易见,对很多人来说吃早餐会阻止人们一天中晚些时候吃得过多.考查主语从句;it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，因此用that。10。答案：D解析：句意：她告诉我,最吸引她的是这个城市的自然美景。考查主语从句；根据句子结构可知从句缺少主语，因此用what引导.11.答案：C解析:句意：—-他是我见过的最好的歌唱家。——是呀，但他刚从事唱歌事业的时候,很少有人知道有一天他会出名。考查动词时态；betodo可以表示“注定要发生的事情”.12。答案:A解析：句意：当他打电话给我的时候，我在看工人粉刷我的房子。考查非谓语动词；watchsb.doing观看某人做某事;watchsb。do观看某人做了某事。13。答案：B解析:句意:——杰克今天因为迟到受到了批评.——他不是会迟到的那种人，他通常很准时。考查介词含义；unlike与……不像,与……不同，非……的特点。14。答案：C解析:句意：我已多次找人修这些椅子，然而，它们仍然快要零散了。考查副词含义；两个句子有转折的含义。15.答案：B解析：句意:在乡间有一种和平宁静的气氛和大城市的气氛截然不同.考查冠词用法;两个空都表示泛指。第二节16.答案:D解析：make后的动词不定式作宾补不带to；force表示“强迫"；promise表示“答应做”；allowsb.todo表示“允许某人做……"。17.答案:B解析：excuse借口；指上文提到的内容。reason理由；cause原因；explanation解释。18.答案：A解析:根据stoppingme判断，作者“害怕”重新学习。19.答案：C解析：learnbymyself自学。20。答案：A解析：根据下文作者的儿子提到的事情看,此处有“转折”关系，所以用however。21.答案:B解析：根据下文的“我不会说英语”判断，此处为“我听不懂他们的话”，所以用understand。22。答案:C解析：下文是他“伤心”的原因，所以填because。23。答案：D解析:只有tell后可以直接接myself，此处意为“我告诫自己”。24.答案：D解析：makeit习惯用语,意为“成功”。25。答案:C解析:根据下文的“我在想……”推断，作者难以“入睡”.26。答案:B解析:letsb。down让某人失望。27。答案：A解析:infrontof在……的前面。28。答案:A解析：由于是学校，所以应该是“提供”成年人的课程。29.答案：C解析：前面提到classes，此处表示“上课”，所以用attend。30。答案：B解析：根据转折词but判断,课程已经“结束”或“关闭”了，所以用closed.31。答案:A解析：onthewayback在回家的路上.32.答案:B解析：news新闻；information信息；message口信；signal信号.此处指作者去询问有关的“信息”。33。答案:A解