高一英语北师大版同步训练：训练三LessonYourMoney

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精训练三Lesson3YourMoneyⅠ。根据首字母和词义写单词1．a______：（ofquantities）imprecisebutfairlyclosetocorrect2．c______：haveorhold（sth。）withinitself3．i______：thequalityofbeingimportantandworthyofnote4．r______:takesth。/sb.awayfromoneplacetoanother5．a______：thingthatmakestimepasspleasantly6．b______：actorconductoneselfinthespecifiedway7．a______:makeanearnestrequest8．a______:moveforward，esp.inaslowanddeterminedway9．p______：make（sb。）thinkhard10．b______：evendistributionofweightⅡ.短语翻译1．处理______2．对……有吸引力______3．使……保持平衡______4．久而久之______5．赞成______6．如果这样______7．事实上______8．扮演……角色______9．首先，开始______10．谋生______答案：Ⅰ.1。approximately2.contain3.importance4.remove5.amusement6.behave7.appeal8。advance9。puzzle10.balanceⅡ.1。dowith2.appealto3.keepthebalanceof4。overtime5。agreewith6.ifso7。infact8。playtheroleof9。forastart10.makealivingⅠ。读课文，判断正（T)误(F)1．Withthemoneyofsellingtrees,farmerscanbuygoodsorservices.2．Jiuchengong3．Fiveyuanistoosmallasumandyou'dbettergivemoremoneytoplantmoretrees.4．Plantingmoretreesreducessoilerosionandmakessoilstayontheland.Ⅱ.读课文，填充表格Beginning:Showingaquestion-Whatcanyoudowith5yuan？—(1）__________________alongthebanksoftheYellowRiver。Para。1:Explainingthereasonfordoingthis（2）______ofthelandalongtheYellowRiverisseriousandithasforcedlocalfarmersto（3)______theirhomeland。Para.2:Whoshouldbe（4）______forcontrollingYellowRivererosion?(5）______，internationalorganisationsandeveryoneofus。Para。3：Your(6）______instoppingYellowRivererosionBuyatree→Helpsoil（7）______ontheland→Farmerscangrowcrops→Develop(8)____________。Para.4：The（9)______your5yuancanhaveCreatea(10)____________forourmotherland。Ⅲ.介词填空1．Roadsafetycampaignscontinuetoplayanimportantrole______reducingtrafficaccidents。2．She’sbeenpuzzling______hisstrangeletterforweeks。3．Ithasalwaysbeendifficultforfemalestokeepabalance______familyandcareer，especiallythosewhohavekids。4．Allthestreamsflow______thesea,yettheseaisneverfull。5．Thechairmanwantedtwoitemsremoved______ortakenofftheagenda。6．Thefoodheredoesn’tseemtoagree______me。7．Herillnessstarted______ahighfever.8．Garbagefromfoodcanbechanged______fertilizer.9．Hehadintendedtogo，but______secondthoughts，hegaveuptheidea。10．Theguardofhonormarched______advance.Ⅳ.同义句转换1．A：Iampuzzledthathehasn'trepliedtomyletter。B:Iampuzzledbyhis__________________tomyletter.2．A：Withthemoneytheyearnfromtheircrops,farmersbuygoodsorservices.Thishelpstodeveloplocaleconomies。B:Withthemoneytheyearnfromtheircrops,farmersbuygoodsorservices，______helpstodeveloplocaleconomies。3．A：Youcanusethemoneytobuyatreeandcreateagreenfutureforourmotherland，ourpeopleandyourself.B：Themoney______________________________atreeandcreateagreenfutureforourmotherland,ourpeopleandyourself。4．A：Thisadvertisementiscalculatedtodrawattentiontochildren.B：Thisadvertisementiscalculatedto____________children。5．A：Tostartwith，allowmetointroducemyself.B:__________________，allowmetointroducemyself。Ⅴ。根据汉语完成句子1．必须采取措施来保持生态平衡。Somethingmustbedone____________________________________。2．我们相信这种新产品对你们的市场将会有吸引力的。Wetrustthisnewproductwill________________________.3．随着时间的推移，这两者必须重新保持平衡。____________，thetwohavetocomebackinbalance.4．把钱交给那样一个人我得考虑考虑。Ishould____________beforeIentrustedmymoneytoapersonlikethat。5．更确切地说，我们不能没有广告。__________________，wecanneverdowithoutadvertisements.6．我的演讲是以分析形势开始的。Myspeech____________thesituationanalysis。答案：Ⅰ。1。F2。T3。F4.TⅡ.（1）Buyatree（2）Erosion（3）leave（4)responsible(5）Government(6）role(7)stay(8）localeconomies(9）effect(10）greenfutureⅢ.1.o9。on10。inⅣ.1。failuretoreply2。which3。canbeusedtobuy4.appealto5。ForastartⅤ。1。tokeepthebalanceofnature2．appealtoyourmarket3．Overtime4．thinktwice5．Tobeexact6．startedwith基础达标Ⅰ。单词拼写1．Theideaofaholidayabroadissurely______(吸引人的)．答案：appealing2．Itcost______￡300-—Ican’trememberexactly。答案：approximately3．Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyof______（娱乐活动）．答案：amusements4．Her______hiswetshirtandthrewitintoachair。答案:removed5．Whisky______alargepercentageofalcohol。答案：contains6．Ab______dietprovidesnutritionforyourbody。答案：balancedⅡ.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（语法专练)Pocketmoneyasthenamesuggestsitismoney______（give)tochildren______（take）careofpettyexpenses.Aslongasthechildhasthefreedom______（spend)themoney，itwillbedeemedaspocketmoney.Parentsextensivelydifferintheirperspectivesofwhetherornot______（give）pocketmoneytochildren。Someparentsbelievethatpocketmoneyshouldnotbe______(give)forseveralreasons.However,______（give）pocketmoneytochildrenhasseveraladvantages：Childrenfeelasenseofindependenceandresponsibilitytowards______（spend）themoneyinarightway.Theylearnand______（understand)thevalueofmoney。Theyalsolearn______(understand)thatamountofmoneyislimitedandtheyalwaysneed______（choose)betweentheirvariousdesires______(ensure）thecorrectuseoftheirpocketmoney。Childrengetintothehabitof______(plan）incomeandexpenditure.Theyalsolearnabout______(save)and______（budget）．Forinstance,iftheywant______(buy)apresentfortheirmother'sbirthday，theywillneed______(put）asidesomeamountofmoneyeverymonth______(collect）thecommensurateamountand______（buy)thegift。______(give)pocketmoneytochildrenalsomakesthem______（feel）animportantpartofthefamilysincetheyknowthattheygetapartofthefamily’smonthlyincome.答案：given；totake；tospend；togive;given;giving；spending；understand；tounderstand;tochoose；toensure;planning；saving；budgeting;tobuy；toput；tocollect;buy；Giving;feelⅢ.对比记忆1．soil，earth，land，ground1)Theyarealllyingonthe______。2）This______isgoodforgrowingrice。3)Astrongwindisblowingfromtheseatowardsthe______。4)Afteraweekatsea，itwasgoodtofeelthe______underourfeetagain。答案:1）ground2)soil3）land4）earth提示：soil主要指富有有机物,宜于耕种的土壤；earth着重指与天空相对的大地,也指区别于岩石的泥土;land可指耕种的“田地"，也指“国土,国家"，还作“陆地”解（相对于大海sea而言）；ground主要指大地表面。2．contain,include1)Yourbookonprintinghasnotbeen______inthelistofthenewbooks.2)Whatdoesthatbox______？3）Sixstudentswereplayingtabletennis，______twogirls。4)TheEnglishtextbook______tenunitsintotal。答案：1）included2）contain3)including4)contains提示:contain意为“包含，含有；装有;容纳”，侧重“内有”;include意为“包含;包括，包括……在内；计入,算入”，侧重宾语所述的物或人是整体的一部分。综合提升Ⅳ。单项填空1．Asmallchildhastolearntokeepits______beforeitcanwalkfar.A．weightB．scaleC．balanceD．stability答案：Cbalance意为“平衡"；weight意为“重量"；scale意为“刻度”；stability意为“稳定性”.句意为：小孩在能够走远之前，要学会保持平衡.2．Howwouldyou______anarmedburglar？A．dowithB．dealtwithC．dealwithD．didwith答案：Cdowith意为“处理，处置”，do为及物动词，其宾语是what；短语dealwith中的deal为不及物动词,要与副词how连用。3．Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone。______，youcangoontounittwo.A．IfyoumayB．IfyoudoC．IfnotD．Ifso答案:Difso意为“如果这样的话”，Ifso相当于Ifyouhavefinishedunitone。4．-DoyouthinkIshouldtidyuptheroombeforetheguestshavearrived?-Yes。______,youalsoneedtomaketea。A．AfterallB．BythewayC．What'smoreD．Inall答案：Cwhat'smore意为“另外”，大多数用于补充情况。5．Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadpoems，______Tom.A．tostartwithB．beginwithC．startingwithD．start答案：Atostartwith为固定搭配，意为“首先,以……开始”。6．ManypeoplethinkLittleShenyang’sperformancerepresentssomethingwithagrassrootsfeelthat______millionsofordinarypeople。A．contributestoB．turnstoC．appealstoD．refersto答案：Cappealtosb.意为“对……有吸引力”，既可指感官上的吸引,也可指情感或理智上吸引。contributeto意为“有助于，贡献给"；turnto意为“转向,求助于"；referto意为“意指，提及”。7．—Mom，mayIplaythecomputergamesforawhile？—______!Dadisinthestudy。A．HelpyourselfB．It'suptoyouC．BehaveyourselfD．Goahead答案：C考查交际用语。behaveyourself意为“别胡来，放规矩些”.根据句意“父亲正在学习"，故要“行为规矩一些”.所以选择C项。8．Intheletter,thepatientstatedthatshefelthurtwheretheteeth______。A．removedB．hadbeenremovedC．hadbeenremovingD．hasremoved答案：B考查时态用法。状语从句中的removetheteeth发生在主句feelhurt之前，故“拔牙”用过去完成时，且用被动语态。9．Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview。A．mainlyB．punctuallyC．approximatelyD．precisely答案：Capproximately意为“大约地"；mainly意为“主要地”;punctually意为“准时地"；precisely意为“精确地”。根据句意：问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成，可判断C项正确。10．Thebook______fortymaps,______thatofGreatBritain。A．contains;includesB．iscontaining;includingC．includes；containsD．contains;including答案：D考查动词辨析。contain此处意为“包含,含有”；including可作介词，意为“包括……在内”。Ⅴ.句子改错1．Shelistenedwithapuzzlingexpressiononherface。答案:.puzzling→puzzled2．Itspentme＄20tobuythenewschoolbagformydaughter.答案：spent→cost3．MostChinesestudentsarenotusedtoanswerquestionsintheirownwords。答案：answer→answering4．Norastoodatthebusstop，readanewspaperwhilewaitingforthebus.答案：.read→reading5．Greatereffortsarestillneededplanttreesandgrassinareasalongtheriver。答案：plant前加to6．Theareasalongthemiddleandtheupp