青海省海南州2024-2025学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题

青海省海南州2024-2025学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高一（1）班一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ican'tfindmybook.It________onthedesk.A.mustbeB.shouldbeC.canbeD.maybe2.________youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.OnceB.WhileC.UntilD.If3.Iwasbornin2002,soI________17yearsoldnow.A.amB.isC.wereD.be4.________hewastired,hekeptonworking.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.If5.She________agoodstudent,andshealwayshelpsothers.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be6.________theweatherisnice,wewillgoforapicnic.A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.When7.I________tothelibrarythismorning,butIforgotmybook.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.amwent8.________youfinishyourwork,youcantakeabreak.A.OnceB.WhileC.UntilD.If9.He________totheparty,buthedidn'tfeelwell.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.havebeengoingD.hasbeengoing10.________Iamfree,Iwillhelpyouwithyourhomework.A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.When二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）要求：阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasasunnydaywhenTomdecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Hehadjustfinishedhishomeworkandwantedtorelaxforawhile.Ashewalkedalongthepath,hesawagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.Theywerehavingalotoffun,andTomthoughtitwouldbenicetojointhem.Heapproachedthegroupandsaid,"Hi,guys!CanIjoinyou?"Thechildrenlookedathimcuriouslyandthennodded."Sure!"oneofthemreplied."Weareplayingagameoftag.Youcanbe'it'!"Tomwasexcited.Hehadneverplayedtagbefore,buthewaswillingtotry.Thechildrendividedintotwoteamsandstartedrunningaroundthepark.Tomchasedthem,laughingandtryingtotagthem.Itwasalotoffun,andhefeltyoungagain.Afterawhile,Tomrealizedthathewasgettingtired.Hesatdownonabenchandtookadeepbreath."IthinkIneedtotakeabreak,"hesaidtothechildren."DoyoumindifIsitdownforawhile?"Thechildrenlookedateachotherandthennodded."Sure,goahead,"oneofthemsaid."Wecanstartthegameagaininafewminutes."Tomsatdownandwatchedthechildrenplay.Hewashappytoseethemenjoyingthemselves.Ashewatched,henoticedawomanwalkingtowardsthem.Shewasateacherandseemedtobeworriedaboutthechildren."Areyouallright?"sheaskedthechildren."Youseemtoberunningaroundtoomuch."ThechildrenexplainedthattheywereplayingtagandthatTomhadjoinedthem.Theteachersmiledandsaid,"It'sgoodtoseeyouallhavingfun.Butremembertobecarefulandstaysafe."Tomstoodupandsaid,"Thankyou,Mrs.Smith.Iappreciateyourconcern."Afterafewminutes,thegameoftagresumed.Tomjoinedinagain,butthistimehewasmorecareful.Hedidn'twanttogethurt.Asthesunbegantoset,Tomsaidgoodbyetothechildrenandleftthepark.Hefelthappyandrelaxed,knowingthathehadspentthedaydoingsomethingheenjoyed.11.Tomdecidedtogoforawalkintheparkbecausehe________.A.wasboredB.wastiredC.washungryD.wasthirsty12.Thechildrenwereplayingagameof________.A.soccerB.basketballC.tagD.hideandseek13.Tomwasexcitedtojointhechildrenbecause________.A.hewasgoodattagB.hehadneverplayedtagbeforeC.hewastiredofhishomeworkD.hewantedtoshowoff14.Tomsatdownonabenchbecause________.A.hewastiredB.hewantedtorestC.hewashungryD.hewantedtowatchthechildren15.Theteacherwasworriedaboutthechildrenbecause________.A.theyweretoonoisyB.theywererunningaroundtoomuchC.theywerenotlisteningtoherD.theywerenotbeingsafe16.Tomlefttheparkfeeling________.A.tiredB.happyC.sadD.bored17.Themainideaofthestoryis________.A.TomhadafundayplayingtagwiththechildrenB.TomwastiredafterplayingtagC.TomlearnedhowtoplaytagD.Tommadefriendswiththechildren三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）要求：阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Passage1MynameisSarah,andIamastudentatGreenfieldHighSchool.IamintheeleventhgradeandIammajoringinscience.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinscience,andIenjoylearningaboutdifferentsubjects,suchasbiology,chemistry,andphysics.Oneofmyfavoritesubjectsisbiology.Ifinditfascinatingtolearnaboutthehumanbodyandhowitworks.Forexample,Irecentlylearnedaboutthedifferentsystemsinthebody,suchastherespiratorysystem,circulatorysystem,anddigestivesystem.Ialsolearnedabouthowcellsworkandhowtheyareresponsibleforthefunctionsofthebody.AnothersubjectthatIenjoyischemistry.Ifinditinterestingtolearnaboutthedifferentelementsandcompoundsthatmakeupmatter.Ialsoenjoylearningaboutthelawsofchemistry,suchasthelawofconservationofmassandthelawofdefiniteproportions.PhysicsisanothersubjectthatIfindintriguing.Ienjoylearningaboutthelawsofmotionandgravity,aswellastheprinciplesofenergyandforce.Ifinditfascinatingtoseehowtheselawsandprinciplesapplytoeverydaylife.Ihavealwaysbeencuriousabouttheworldaroundme,andIbelievethatscienceisthekeytounderstandingit.Ihopetopursueacareerinscienceinthefuture,andIamexcitedabouttheopportunitiesthatlieahead.18.Sarahisastudentat________.A.BluefieldHighSchoolB.GreenfieldHighSchoolC.YellowfieldHighSchoolD.OrangefieldHighSchool19.Sarahisinterestedin________.A.literatureB.scienceC.artD.music20.OneofSarah'sfavoritesubjectsis________.A.biologyB.chemistryC.physicsD.alloftheaboveB.Passage2Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinspace?Spacetravelhasalwaysbeenadreamformanypeople,butitisbecomingareality.Inthepastfewyears,therehavebeenseveralprivatecompaniesthathavestartedofferingspacetourism.Spacetourismisthepracticeoftravelingtoandfromspaceforrecreationalpurposes.ThefirstspacetouristwasDennisTito,whotraveledtotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)in2001.Sincethen,manypeoplehavefollowedinhisfootstepsandhavehadtheopportunitytoexperiencethebeautyandexcitementofspace.OneofthecompaniesthatofferspacetourismisSpaceX.SpaceXisaprivateaerospacemanufacturerandspacetransportationcompanyfoundedbyElonMusk.TheyhavedevelopedareusablespacecraftcalledtheDragon,whichcancarrypassengerstotheISSandback.ThetriptotheISStakesabouttwodays,andduringthistime,passengerswillexperienceweightlessnessandseetheEarthfromspace.Theywillalsohavetheopportunitytoconductscientificexperimentsandlearnaboutthechallengesoflivinginspace.AnothercompanythatoffersspacetourismisBlueOrigin.BlueOriginisalsofoundedbyJeffBezos,theCEOofAmazon.TheyhavedevelopedaspacecraftcalledtheNewShepard,whichcantakepassengersonshortsuborbitalflights.TheNewShepardspacecraftcantakepassengerstoanaltitudeofabout100kilometers(62miles)abovetheEarth'ssurface.Duringtheflight,passengerswillexperienceweightlessnessandseethecurvatureoftheEarth.Theywillalsohavetheopportunitytoexperiencetheblackskyofspaceandseestarsandplanets.21.Spacetourismisthepracticeoftravelingtoandfromspacefor________.A.businesspurposesB.educationalpurposesC.recreationalpurposesD.scientificpurposes22.Thefirstspacetouristwas________.A.ElonMuskB.JeffBezosC.DennisTitoD.Sarah23.SpaceXhasdevelopedaspacecraftcalledthe________.A.DragonB.NewShepardC.ISSD.BlueOrigin24.BlueOriginhasdevelopedaspacecraftcalledthe________.A.DragonB.NewShepardC.ISSD.BlueOrigin25.TheNewShepardspacecraftcantakepassengerstoanaltitudeofabout________abovetheEarth'ssurface.A.100kilometersB.200kilometersC.300kilometersD.400kilometers三、翻译（每题3分，共30分）要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。1.Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythebeautyofthenightsky.2.Thelawsofphysicsgovernthemotionofcelestialbodies.3.Spacetravelisnotonlyadventurousbutalsoeducational.4.TheInternationalSpaceStationisasymbolofhumaningenuityandcooperation.5.Astronautsfacemanychallengeswhenlivinginspace,includingmicrogravityandradiationexposure.6.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopehasprovideduswithbreathtakingimagesofdistantgalaxies.7.Spaceexplorationhasledtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesandscientificdiscoveries.8.TheideaofcolonizingMarshassparkedalotofinterestanddebateamongscientistsandengineers.9.ThefirsthumanstosetfootontheMoonin1969wereNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrin.10.SpacemissionshavehelpedusbetterunderstandtheEarth'senvironmentanditsplaceintheuniverse.四、书面表达（每题15分，共30分）要求：根据以下提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。提示：1.你最近参加了一次关于太空探索的讲座。2.讲座中提到了太空探索的重要性和面临的挑战。3.你认为太空探索对人类社会有哪些积极影响。4.你对未来太空探索的发展有何期待。Pleasewriteashortpassageof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingprompts:1.Yourecentlyattendedalectureaboutspaceexploration.2.Thelecturementionedtheimportanceandchallengesofspaceexploration.3.Whatdoyouthinkarethepositiveimpactsofspaceexplorationonhumansociety?4.Whatareyourexpectationsforthedevelopmentofspaceexplorationinthefuture?五、词汇运用（每题2分，共20分）要求：根据语境，选择合适的词汇填空。1.The________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.A.purposeB.resultC.causeD.effect2.Theteachergaveusa________tosummarizethemainpointsofthelesson.A.taskB.challengeC.problemD.question3.It'simportanttosetclear________foryourgoalsandsticktothem.A.rulesB.goalsC.objectivesD.plans4.The________ofthebookwastoinspireyoungpeopletopursuetheirdreams.A.authorB.messageC.contentD.story5.Thestudentswere________bytheteacherfortheirexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.A.praisedB.criticizedC.ignoredD.appreciated6.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveral________toreduceairpollutioninthecity.A.measuresB.actionsC.policiesD.methods7.The________oftheprojectwastodevelopanewtypeofrenewableenergysource.A.objectiveB.goalC.purposeD.aim8.Thecompanyhasannounceda________toincreaseemployeebenefits.A.policyB.planC.strategyD.program9.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstothink________andcomeupwithcreativesolutions.A.independentlyB.collectivelyC.criticallyD.actively10.The________oftheresearchwastofindacureforthedisease.A.goalB.objectiveC.purposeD.aim六、语法填空（每题2分，共20分）要求：根据句子意思，选择合适的语法形式填空。1.She________(be)atthelibrarywhenIcalledher.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe2.________(you)finishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.OnceB.WhileC.UntilD.If3.________(you)gototheparty,Iwillbringsomesnacks.A.IfB.SinceC.BecauseD.As4.Thebook________(be)onthedeskwhenIcamein.A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe5.________(you)havefinishedyourwork,youcantakeabreak.A.OnceB.WhileC.UntilD.If6.________(you)gotothestore,pleasebuysomemilk.A.IfB.SinceC.BecauseD.As7.________(you)finishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.OnceB.WhileC.UntilD.If8.________(you)gototheparty,Iwillbringsomesnacks.A.IfB.SinceC.BecauseD.As9.________(you)havefinishedyourwork,youcantakeabreak.A.OnceB.WhileC.UntilD.If10.________(you)gotothestore,pleasebuysomemilk.A.IfB.SinceC.BecauseD.As本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.D2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B10.A二、完形填空11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B16.B17.A三、阅读理解A.Passage118.B19.B20.DB.Passage221.C22.C23.A24.B25.A四、翻译1.我一直对夜空的美丽着迷。2.物理定律控制着天体的运动。3.太空旅行不仅充满冒险，而且具有教育意义。4.国际空间站是人类独创力和合作的象征。5.宇航员在太空中生活面临着许多挑战，包括微重力和辐射暴露。6.哈勃太空望远镜为我们提供了令人叹为观止的遥远星系图像。7.太空探索导致了新技术和科学发现的发展。8.在火星上殖民的想法在科学家和工程师中引发了极大的兴趣和争议。9.1969年首次踏上月球的人类是尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹·奥尔德林。10.太空任务帮助我们更好地理解地球的环境及其在宇宙中的位置。五、词汇运用1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B六、语法填空1.A2.C3.A4.A5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A解析思路：一、单项选择1.D：根据句意，表示可能性，故选D。2.C：根据句意，表示直到某个时间点，故选C。3.A：根据句意，表示现在的情况，故选A。4.A：根据句意，表示尽管，故选A。5.A：根据句意，表示她是一名好学生，故选A。6.A：根据句意，表示如果天气好，故选A。7.B：根据句意，表示去图书馆，故选B。8.D：根据句意，表示完成工作后，故选D。9.B：根据句意，表示去聚会，故选B。10.A：根据句意，表示我空闲时，故选A。二、完形填空11.A：根据句意，表示他决定去公园散步是因为他无聊。12.C：根据句意，孩子们在玩捉迷藏。13.B：根据句意，他兴奋地加入孩子们是因为他以前从未玩过捉迷藏。14.A：根据句意，他坐在长椅上是因为他累了。15.B：根据句意，老师担心孩子们是因为他们跑得太激烈。16.B：根据句意，他离开公园时感到很高兴。17.A：根据短文内容，汤姆和孩子们一起玩捉迷藏，所以他度过了一个愉快的下午。三、阅读理解A.Passage118.B：根据短文第一句，她是一名GreenfieldHighSchool的学生。19.B：根据短文第二句，她对科学感兴趣。20.D：根据短文第三句，她喜欢生物、化学和物理学。B.Passage221.C：根据短文第一句，太空旅游是为了娱乐目的而往返太空的实践。22.C：根据短文第二句，第一个太空游客是DennisTito。23.A：根据短文第三句，SpaceX开发了一种名为Dragon的可重复使用的航天器。24.B：根据短文第四句，BlueOrigin开发了一种名为NewShepard的航天器。25.A：根据短文第五句，NewShepard航天器可以将乘客带到大约100公里（62英里）的高空。四、翻译1.我一直对夜空的美丽着迷。2.物理定律控制着天体的运动。3.太空旅行不仅充满冒险，而且具有教育意义。4.国际空间站是人类独创力和合作的象征。5.宇航员在太空中生活面临着许多挑战，包括微重力和辐射暴露。6.哈勃太空望远镜为我们提供了令人叹为观止的遥远星系图像。7.太空探索导致了新技术和科学发现的发展。8.在火星上殖民的想法在科学家和工程师中引发了极大的兴趣和争议。9.1969年首次踏上月球的人类是尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹·奥尔德林。10.太空任务帮助我们更好地理解地球的环境及其在宇宙中的位置。五、词汇运用1.A：根据句意，表示实验的目的是测试新药的有效性。2.A：根据句意，老师给我们一个总结课程要点的工作。3.C：根据句意，设定明确的目标并坚持它们很重要。4.B：根据句意，这本书的信息是激发年轻人追求梦想。5.A：根据句意，老师表扬了学生在比赛中的出色表现。6.A：根据句意，政府已经实施了几项减少城市空气污染的措施。7.C：根据句意，项目的目的是开发一种新的可再生能源。8.A：根据句意，公司宣布了一项增加员工福利的政策。9.C：根据句意，老师鼓励学生们批判性地思考并提出创造性的解决方案。10.B：根据句意，研究的目标是找到治愈疾病的方法。六、语法填空1.A：根据句意，我打电话给她的时候，她正在图书馆。2.C：根据句意，一旦你完成作业，你就可以出去玩。3.A：如果你去聚会，我会带些零食。4.A：我进来的时候，书在桌子上。5.D：一旦你完成作业，你就可以休息了。6.B：如果你去商店，请买些牛奶。7.A：一旦你完成作业，你就可以休息了。8.B：如果你去聚会，我会带些零食。9.C：如果你完成作业，你可以休息了。10.A：如果你去商店，请买些牛奶。四、书面表达要求：根据以下提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。提示：1.你最近参加了一次关于太空探索的讲座。2.讲座中提到了太空探索的重要性和面临的挑战。3.你认为太空探索对人类社会有哪些积极影响。4.你对未来太空探索的发展有何期待。本次试卷答案如下：OnceIattendedalectureaboutspaceexploration.Thespeakerhighlightedtheimportanceofspaceexplorationforourunderstandingoftheuniverseandthepotentialbenefitsitcouldbringtohumanity.Hementionedthechallenges,suchasthecostandtechnicaldifficulties,butemphasizedthatthesechallengesaresurmountablewithdeterminationandinnovation.Spaceexplorationhasseveralpositiveimpactsonoursociety.Itinspiresyoungpeopletopursuecareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM).Italsofostersinternationalcooperationandcollaborationamongscientistsandengineersfromdifferentcountries.Additionally,ithasledtothedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesandadvancementsinvariousfields.Lookingahead,Iexpectthatspaceexplorationwillcontinuetoadvance,withmoremissionstoMarsandotherplanets.Wemayevenseetheestablishmentofhumancoloniesonotherplanets,whichcouldbeasignificantsteptowardsensuringthesurvivalofourspecies.Iamexcitedaboutthepossibilitiesandlookforwardtothefutureofspaceexploration.五、词汇运用要求：根据语境，选择合适的词汇填空。1.The________oftheexperimentwastotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.A.purposeB.resultC.causeD.effect2.Theteachergaveusa________tosummarizethemainpointsofthelesson.A.taskB.challengeC.problemD.question3.It'simportanttosetclear________foryourgoalsandsticktothem.A.rulesB.goalsC.objectivesD.plans4.The________ofthebookwastoinspireyoungpeopletopursuetheirdreams.A.authorB.messageC.contentD.story5.Thestudentswere________bytheteacherfortheirexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.A.praisedB.criticizedC.ignoredD.appreciated6.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveral________toreduceairpollutioninthecity.A.measuresB.actionsC.policiesD.methods7.The________oftheprojectwastodevelopanewtypeofrenewableenergysource.A.objectiveB.goalC.purposeD.aim8.Thecompanyhasannounceda________toincreaseemployeebenefits.A.policyB.planC.strategyD.program9.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstothink________andcomeupwithcreativesolutions.A.independentlyB.collectivelyC.criticallyD.actively10.The________of