专业英语八级模拟试卷28（共427题）

专业英语八级模拟试卷28（共9套）

（共427题）

专业英语八级模拟试卷第1套

一、听力复合式听写（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

TheAmericanIndiansApeopleinCrisisIndianslivedinNorthAmericalongbefore

thecontinentwassettledbyEuropeans.Throughalonganddifficultstrugglethat

continuestothisday,theIndianshavestrivento[1]theirtraditions,their

religion[1],andtheirculture.Buttheproblemisthatnowadaysconditions

whichfavoredtheoldlifearegonefbrever,andmanyIndiansareunableto[2]

thewhiteman'sways.[2]ThousandsofyearsbeforeColumbuscame

totheNewWorld,theIndiansenteredNorthAmericabycrossinganarrowstripofland

thatonce[3]AlaskaandSiberia.Thesemigrantsenteredanew[3]

worldinwhichtherewerenopeopleatall.Butthereweremanyanimalstohunt,and

therewere[4]wherenuts,roots,andberries[4]couldbegathered.

SomeofIndiansmovedsouthintoCentralandSouthAmerica.Otherstraveled[5]

totheAtlanticOcean.Eventually[5],thepeoplewhobecamethe

AmericanIndianshadspieadacrossNorthAmeiicaThereareatleast(61

separateIndianlanguagesinNorth[6]America,eachwithitsown

grammarandvocabulary.AndnoneisrelatedinanywaytoEnglishoranyother

Europeanlanguage.TheregionsofNorthAmericawherethenewcomerslived[7]

greatlyinclimateandfoodsupply.Theregionaldifferences[7]

producedtwoquitedifferenttypesofIndians:thePlainsIndiansandtheVillageIndians.

Theformer,livingintheplainsandeasternforestswheregamewasplentiful,huntedand

fished.Whilethelatter,livingintiledry[8],builtmudbrickhousesand

develop[8][9][9]FromtheEuropeanviewpoint,the

Indianswereaprimitivestonagepeople,whomadetheir[10]fromstone,bone

orwood.[10]______Theydidnotknowhowtoworkmetal.

1、【1】’

标准答案：preserve/save/keep/retain

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、[2]

标准答案：adopt/take/accept

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、[3]

标准答案：connected/linked

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、[4]

标准答案：forests/woods

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、[5]

标准答案：east

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、[6]

标准答案：200

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、[7]

标准答案：varied

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、[8]

标准答案：Southwest

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、（91

标准答案：agriculture/farming

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、[10]

标准答案：tools

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、听力对话组题（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5

分。）

11、Nike'sfirstimpressionofHongKongwas.

A、theamazingharbour

B、thefantasticfood

C、theheal

D^thetallbuildings

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：暂无解析

12、WhichisNOTTUREaboutthebestthingsinHongKongaccordingtoNike?

A、Wonderfulfood.

B、Interestingpeople.

C^Dumplings.

D、Ridingbicycles.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、Nike'sworstexperienceinHongKongwas.

A、bittenbymosquitoesatnight

B、hitbyabicycle

Cshavingtogetupearly

D、havingtoferryinthemorning

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、WhatimpressedhimmostaboutthepeopleinHongKong,accordingtoNike?

A^Theyarehardworking.

B、Theyshowstrongrespectforothers.

C、Theyhavestrongideaaboutlosingface.

D^Theyrespectthemselvesmorethanothers.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、WhatdidhedowhenNikewasinHongKong?

A^Anactor.

B、Madealivinginadvertising.

C^Ashampoosalesman.

D^Aproducer.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力新闻（本题共2题，每题分，共2分。）

ThePalestinianmilitantgroupHamasannounceditsthreattorestartattackson

Israel.

16、ThePalestinianmilitantgroupHamasannounceditsthreattorestartattackson

Israel.

A^onnewspaper

B、onTV

C、throughInternet

D、byradio

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

17>HamashasihreaienediorestartattacksonIsraelbecause.

A、ittookpowerinparliamentaryelectionsinJanuary

B、ithasfeltcompelled(oreacttowhatitregardsasamassacreofinnocentPalestinian

civilians

C>ithaskilledhundredsofIsraelisinsuicidebombingsandotherattacksinpastyears

D、ithasbeenunderpressureenforcedbytheinternationalcommunity

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、常规阅读理解(本题共4题，每题L0分，共4

分。)

CarsaccountforhalftheoilconsumedintheU.S.,abouthalftheurbanpollutionandone

fourththegreenhousegases.Theytakeasimilartollofresourcesinotherindustrial

nationsandinthecitiesofthedevelopingworld.Asvehicleusecontinuestoincreasein

thecomingdecade,theU.S.andothercountrieswillhavetodealwiththeseissuesorelse

faceunacceptableeconomic,health-relatedandpoliticalcosts.Itisunlikelythatoil

priceswillremainattheircurrentlowlevelorthatothernationswillacceptalargeand

growingU.S.contributiontoglobalclimaticchange.Policymakersandindustryhave

fouroptions:reducevehicleuse,increasetheefficiencyandreducetheemissionsof

conventionalgasolinepoweredvehicles,switchtolessharmfulfuels,orfindless

pollutingdrivingsystems.Thelastofthcsc-inparticulartheintroductionofvehicles

poweredbyelectricity-isultimatelytheonlysustainableoption.Theotheralternativesare

attractiveintheorybutinpracticeareeitherimpracticalorofferonlymarginal

improvements.Forexample,reducedvehicleusecouldsolvetrafficproblemsandahost

ofsocialandenvironmen:alproblems,butevidencefromaroundtheworldsuggeststhat

itisverydifficulttomakepeoplegiveuptheircarstoanysignificantextent.IntheU.S.,

mass-transitridershipandcarpoolinghavedeclinedsinceWorldWarII.Eveninwestern

Europe,withfuelpricesaveragingmorethan$1aliter(about$4agallon)andwith

easilyaccessiblemasstransitanddensepopulations,carsstillaccountfor80percentof

allpassengertravel.Improvedenergyefficiencyisalsoappealing,butautomotivefuel

economyhasbarelymadeanyprogressin10years.Ahernativefuelssuchasnaturalgas,

burnedininternal-combustionengines,couldbeintroducedatrelativelylowcost,but

theywouldleadtoonlymarginalreductionsinpollutionandgreenhouseemissions

(especiallybecauseoilcompanicsarealreadyspendingbillionsofdollarseveryyearto

developlesspollutingtypesofgasoline).

18、Fromthepassageweknowthattheincreaseduseofcarswill.

A、consumehalfoftheoilproducedintheworld

B、haveseriousconsequencesforthewell-beingofallnations

C、widenthegapbetweenthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries

D、imposeanintolerableeconomicburdenonresidentsoflargecities

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第一段首先提出厂汽车所带来的问题(issue)“Carsaccountforhalf

theoilconsumedintheU.S、abouthalttheurbanpollutionandonefourththe

greenhousegases.TheytakeasimilartollOfresourcesinotherindustrialnationsandin

thecitiesofthedevelopingworld.然后又指出车辆的增加“...theU.S.and

othercountrieswillhavetodealwiththeseissuesorelsefaceunacceptableeconomic,

heakh・relatedandpoliticalcosts.”,可见［B］为正确答案。

19^TheU.S.hastodealwiththeproblemsarisingfromvehicleusehecause.

A、mostAmericansarereluctanttoswitchtopublictransportationsystems

B、thepresentlevelofoilpricesisconsideredunacceptable

C、othercountrieswillprotestitsincreasinggreenhouseemissions

D^itshouldtakealeadinconservingnaturalresources

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据第一段最后一句"Itisunlikelythatoilpriceswilf'mainattheir

currentlowlevelorthatothernationswillacceptalargeandgrowing

U.S.contributiontoglobalclimaticchange."，再结合上文论及汽车问题和

4tface...politicalcosts”等细节,可推知答案为［C］。

20Whichofthefollowingisthebestsolutiontotheproblemsmentionedinthe

passage?

A、Thedesigningofhighlyefficientcarengines.

Areductionofvehicleuseincities.

C>Thedevelopmentofelectriccars.

D、Theuseoflesspollutingfuels.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据第二段第二句"Thelastofthese-inparticulartheintroductionof

vehiclespoweredbyelectricity-isultimatelytheonlysustainableoption,"，就可以推

断出［0为正确答案。

21、Whichofthefollowingispracticalbutonlymakesamarginalcontributionto

solvingtheproblemofgreenhouseemissions?

A、Theuseoffuelsotherthangasoline.

B、Improvedenergyefficiency.

C、Theintroductionoflesspollutingdrivingsystems.

D、Reducingcarusebycarpooling.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据文章最后一句"Alternativefuelssuchasnaturalgas,burnedin

internal-combustionengines,couldbeintroducedatrelativelylowcost,buttheywould

leadtoonlymarginglreductionsinpollutionandgreenhouseemissions.”,就可知［A］为

正确答案。

五、常识(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)

22>influencedgreatlytheearlyworksofWilliamShakespeare.

A、EdmundSpenser

B、JohnDonne

C>ChristopherMarlowe

D、PhilipSidney

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、TheyoungeststateinAustraliais.

A、SouthAustralia

Queensland

C、Tasmania

D、Capitalterritory

标准答案：B.

知识点解析：Queensland是澳大利亚最年轻的州，面积排名第二，人口排名第三，

首府是Brisbane(布里斯班)。

24、TheBritishEmpirewasreplacedbytheBritishCommonwealthorthe

CommonwealthofNationsin

A、1921.

B、1931.

C、1945.

D、1950.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查英国历史知识。英联邦(BritishCommonwealth),也称共和

联邦(CommonweallhofNalions)源于大英帝国以前的殖民地。第一次世界大战以

后，大英帝国的版图开始分崩离析，殖民地纷纷从英国独立。自从19世纪20年

代，英国开始考虑让殖民地自主，并于1931年落实成为法案通过，此时英联邦正

式确立。英联邦的成立，是基于成员国之间的共同历史背景，让大家在独立以后能

够继续维持自由平等的关系。1946年，名称由BritishCommonwealthofNations变

成CommonwealthofNations。目前，英联邦有53个成员国，英国女王伊丽莎白二

世是英联邦元首。

25、WhichdescriptionofthemeaningcomponentsofthewordHfather"isRIGHT?

A^+human,+adult,-male

B、+human,-adult,+male

C、-human,+adult,-male

D、+human,+adult,+male

标准答案：D

知识点解析：通过成分分析法，我们了解到，父亲这个词包含如下特征：人类、成

人、男性。

26、36.hasbeencalledthe"cradleofAmericanliberty".

A、Plymouth

Boston

C、Philadelphia

D、Chicago

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

27、WhichmovieisnotawardedtheOscar,sbestmovie?

A、AmericanBeauty.

B、ABeautifulMind

C、ShakespeareinLove.

D、SecretWindow.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、isthebranchoflinguisticswhichstudiesthesoundpatternsoflanguages

fromafunctionperspective.

A、Phonetics

B、Semantics

CsPhonology

D、Sociolinguistics

标准答案：C

知识点解析：音位学(Phonology)指从功能的角度出发对出现在某种特定语言中的语

音及其组合、分布规律进行研究的语言学分支。

29、AnewpresidentinAmericaiselectedevery.

A、fiveyears

B、sixyears

C^fouryears

D^threeyears

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、TherearetwomajornationalpartiesinBritain:theConservativepartyand.

A^theLiberalParty

B、theDemocraticParty

C、theLabourParty

D、theR叩ublicanParty

标准答案：C

知识点解析：英国奉行的是两党制。其两大主要政党是保守党和工党。

31、WhileembracingthesocialismofMarx,JackLondonalsobelievedinthetriumph

ofthestrongestindividuals.Thiscontradictionismostvividlyprojectedinthepatently

autobiographicalnovel.

A、TheCalloftheWild

B、TheSeaWolf

C、MartinEden

D、TheIronHeel

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、改错（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70分。）

Foraclearerpictureofwhatthestudentknows,mostofteachersuse[Bl].

anotherkindofexaminationinadditiontoobjectivetests.Theyuse"essay"tests,which

requirestudentstowritelonganswersofbroad,general[B2].questions.One

advantageoftheessaytestisthatitreducestheelementoflucky.[B3].The

studentscannotgethighscorejustbymakingaluckyguess.Other[B4].

Advantageisthatitshowstheexaminermoreaboutthestudent'sabilitytoputfacts

togetherintoameaningfulwhole.Itshouldshowwhatdeeplyhehasthought[B5]

.ofthesubject.Sometimes,though,essaytestshavedisadvantages,either.

[B6].Somestudentsareabletowritegoodanswerswithoutreallyknowing

muchaboutthesubject,asotherstudentswhoactuallyknowthematerialhave[B7]

.troubletoexpresstheirideasinessayform.[B8].Besides,onan

essaytestthestudent'sscoremaydependontheexaminer'sfeelingsatthetimeofreading

theanswer.Ifheisfeelingtiredorbored,thestudentmayreceivealowerscorethanhe

should.Anotherexaminerreadingthesameanswermightgiveitmuchhighmark.From

thisstandpoint[B9].theobjectivetestgiveseachstudentafairerchance.

Whetheranobjectivetextoranessaytestareused,problemsarise.When[BIO]

.someobjectivequestionsareusedalongwithsomeessayquestions,however,a

fairlyclearpictureofthestudent'sknowledgecanusuallybeobtained.

32、[Bl]

标准答案：。门删除

知识点解析：本题考查most的用法。将of删除，因为most可以直接修饰复数名

词。

33、[B2]

标准答案：of-*to

知识点解析：本题考查介词搭配。将。f改为t。，因为名词answer的定语要用介词

to来引导。

34、[B3]

标准答案：lucky—►luck

知识点解析：本题考查介词搭配。将kicky改为luck,介词of后应用名词做宾语。

35、[B4]

标准答案：Other—>Another

知识点解析：本题考杳形容词的使用。将Olher改为Anolher,两方面中的另一方

用theother、而多方面则用another。这里的好处并不一定只有这两种。

36、[B5]

标准答案：what—how

知识点解析：本题考查疑问词的使用。将what改为how,what不能修饰副词，只

能用howo

37、[B6]

标准答案：either—*too

知识点解析：本题考查词的搭配。将cither改为too,either用在否定句中，在肯定

句中要刑100。

38、[B7]

标准答案：as—»whilc/but

知识点解析：本题考查逻辑思维。将as改为while或but,根据上下文我们可以看

出。这两个分句是对比关系、

39、[B8]

标准答案：toexpress一expressing

知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。将toexpress改为expressing,因为havetrouble

doingsth.是固定搭配。

40、[B9]

标准答案：high—>higher

知识点解析：本题考查比较级。将high改为higher,此处应使用比较级，以便和

前面的比较级lower构成对比，更为重要的是much作为副词只能修饰形容词比较

级。

41、[B10]

标准答案：are一is

知识点解析：本题考查主谓一致。将are改为is,因为其主语为anobjectiveleslor

anessaytest是单数。

七、汉译英（本题共［题，每题1.0分，共1分。）

42、中国是人类文明最早的发源地之一，中华文明也是世界上最古老的文明之

一。从文字、青铜器等在中国出现并被子使用开始，古老的中华大地便迎来了古代

文明晨曦。造纸术、火药、印刷术、指南针等发明，是中华民族对世界文明的突出

贡献.孔子、老子等伟大思想家在两千多年前创立的哲学思想，经后世哲人丰富与

发展，对中国及世界其他地区都产生了巨大的影响。中国古代的睿智哲贤提倡的

“四海之内皆兄弟”、“和为贵”“海纳百川”等思想主张，对中华文明与其他文明间的

交流和事例产生着重要的影响。在数千年间，中国各族人民创造并不断丰富着自己

的文明，中华民族以灿烂的文化艺术和光学的科技成就屹立于世办民族之林。

标准答案：Asoneoftheoldestbirthplaceofhumancivilizations,Chinahasoneofthe

mostancientcivilizationsintheworld.Withtheinventionanduseofwritlencharacters

andbronzewaresinChina,thefirstraysofancientcivilizationeastontotheancient

Chineseland.Suchinventionsaspapermaking,gunpovzder,printingandthecompassare

outstandingcontributionsoftheChinesenationtotheworldcivilization.The

philosophiesofgreatthinkerslikeConfuciusandLaoziover2,000yearsago,enriched

andfurtherdevelopedbylaterphilosophers,haveexertedagreatinfluenceinChinaand

therestoftheworld.IdeasadvocatedbyancientChinesephilosophers,thewiseandable,

suchas"allmenunderheavenarebrother","hamionyisthemostprecious',and\the

oceanaccommodatesallriversonearth"remainhighlyinfluentialintheexchangeand

integrationamongtheChinesecivilizationandothercivilizations.Forseveralthousand

years,thepeopleofallethnicgroupsinChinahavebeenfosteringandconstantly

enrichingtheirowncivilizations.Withitsresplendentcultures,artsandscientificand

technologicalachievements,theChinesenationstandsrockfirminthefamilyofnations.

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、英译汉（本题共7题，每题1.0分，共1分。）

43、Inthewild,thesenseofsmellfulfilsanimalsbasicneeds,likethesearchforfood.

Ahungrypolarbearlivinginabarrenandfrozenlandscapecansmellthecarcassofa

sealovergreatdistances,anditcanalsotellfromthesmellwhetherthecarcassisgoing

tobefittoeatornot.Animalsthatliveonlandreceivescentmessagesthroughtheair,

butscentscanbedetectedinwatertoo.Sharkshaveahighlyefficientsenseofsmell,and

thehammerheadsharkhasevolveditsstrangeshapedheadinordertomakeitaneven

moreefficienthunter.Thehammerheadcandetectbloodatseveralhundredmeters.Ithas

nostrilsateachendofitsT-shapedhead,andbymovingitsheadfromsidetosideitcan

homeinonitsprey,byfollowingthestrongerofthetwoscentsignals.

标准答案：在荒野，嗅觉能满足动物的基本需求，如觅食。一只生活在荒芜的冰

冻地带的饥饿的北极熊能够嗅到远处的海豹尸体，而且它还能从气味上判断这尸体

能否食用。生活在陆地上的动物通过空气接受气味信息，但气味在水中同样能被

察觉。鲨鱼具有高度灵敏的嗅觉，槌头双髻鲨的头部已进化成奇特的形状，这使它

成为一名更高明的猎手。槌头双髻鲨可嗅到几百米外的血腥味。它在T形头部的

两侧各有一个鼻孔，通过左右摆动，追踪两个气味信号中较强的一个，找到猎物.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

44、Writeacompositionofabout400wordsonthistopic:1.IsRomanticLovethe

MostImportantConditionforMarriage?Inthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushould

presentyourthesisstatement,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportthethesis

statementwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhove

writtentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,

organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmay

resultinalossofmarks.WriteyourcompositiononANSWERSHEETFOUR.

标准答案：IsRomanticLovetheMostImportantConditionforMarriage?Loveand

marriagemaysometimesgotogether,yetapersoncancertainlyhaveonewithoutthe

other,soit'sablessingindeedwhenloveandmarriagecanbemerged.Asweallknow,a

happymarriageinvolveslove,responsibility,financialcondition,age,andhealth,among

which,romanticlove,asfarasIamconcerned,isthemostimportantconditionfor

marriage.Inalife-longmarriagejourney,acouplemayencountervariousdifficultiesand

troubles.Theymayendurethetortureoflivingseparately,theanxietyofchildren'sbeing

ill,thesorrowoflosingparents.Romanticloveisthegreatestpowerforacoupleto

conquerthosedifficultiesintheirlifetogether;evenintrouble,marriagewithromantic

lovecangoonpeacefullyandsmoothly.Nevertheless,withoutromanticlove,these

difficultiesaremostlikelytoendindivorce,whichcreatesmanysocialproblems.Soitis

romanticlovethatassuressomanyhappymarriages.Infeudalsociety,manypeople

sufferedfromarrangedmarriagesbecauselovewasneveranelementforconsiderationin

marriagesatthattime.Marriagesbasedonromanticlovetendtocreateahappyand

harmoniousatmosphereinthefamily,whichisgoodforthedevelopmentofchildren.

Thecultivationofchildrendemandsacouple'scommitmentanddevotiontothefamily.

Onlyacouplebasedonromanticlovecandothatwithoutcomplaint.What'smore,

romanticlovecanleadtothehealthypsychologicaldevelopmentofthecouple,which

willalsobalancethedevelopmentofthechildren.Somarriagesbasedonromanticlove

willbringforthwell-balancedchildren.Also,ahappymarriagehelpsonetoachieve

moreinone'scareer.Amarriagebasedonromanticlovewillactasagreatimpetusto

pushone'scareer.Itishardtosaythatunmarriedordivorcedpeoplewillfailintheir

career,yetmostofthosewhogotsomewhereincareerareguaranteedbyahappy

marriage.Whentheyhavetroubleinwork,theymayseekcomfortandencouragement

fromtheirpartner,whichmayhelpthemtideoverthetroubleandgetrecovered.Onthe

otherhand,thosewhoarenothappyaboutmarriagewillfallintothebadhabitof

drinkingoreveninvolve[hemselvesinextra-maritalrelations.Thiswilldoharmtotheir

workorhealth.Allinall,marriageistheresultandextensionoflove.Therefore,

romanticloveisthemostimportantconditionformarriage.Onlyamarriagebasedon

lovecanmakeyourelishthehappinessofafamily,theenjoymentofthesuccessandthe

meaningoflife,ahospitalbedingreatpain,unabletodoanythingforhim.Lastly,

medialtreatmentistooexpensive.Statisticsindicatethatmedicaltreatmentfora

comatosepatientcosts26,000yuanayear,aheavyburdenforthehospitalandthe

patient'sfamily.Soeuthanasiaisreallyahumanewaytoendthewasteofspendingso

muchmoneyonapatientwhoseconditionwillneverimprove.Ofcourse,euthanasia

shouldbeperformedonlyatthepatient'srequest,withtheconsentofhisrelativesandthe

signatureofalawyer.Ifthepatientwantstodiewithdignityandpeace,insteadofagony

anddegradation,hospitalsandfamilymembersshouldrespectthedyingperson'srightin

regardtochoicesabouthisdeath.Itcanbeconcludedthatmercykillingshouldbecarried

outwhentheconditionofthepatientiscritical,thepatient'sfamilymembersarcin

mentaltorture,andthemedicalcostsskyrocket.

知识点解析：暂尢解析

专业英语八级模拟试卷第2套

一、听力复合式听写（本题共10题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

DaydreamingI.DaydreamingcanbeharmfulbecauseitwasconsideredasA.awasteof

timeB.a(1)ofneurotictendencies(1)C,evidenceof(2)oran

escapefrom(2)literealitiesandresponsibilitieswhenitoccurs(3)

(3)ILHowever,daydreamingcanbebeneficialAitisaneffectivetechniqueof

(4)(4)B.itcontributesto—intellectualgrowth—powersofconcentration

—theabilityto(5)withothers(5)C.itimprovesself-controlabilityand

enhances(6)ability(6)D.itimprovesaperson'sabilityto—bebetter

adaptedtopractical,immediateconcerns-solveeverydayproblems-bemorereadily

withnewideasE.Historically,manysuccessfulpeoplegottheirbestideaswhilerelaxing

anddaydreaming.III.Howtomakeapositivedaydreaming?A.(7)yourselfas

vividlyaspossible(7)B.createanenvironmentfreefrom(8)(8)

IV.GeneralremarksA.Suggestion:Putasideafewminutes*daily,takingshort(9)

(9)B.Conclusion:Daydreaming,this(10)investment,(10)highly

benefityou-physicalandmentalwell-being.

1、(1)

标准答案：symptom

知识点解析：讲座的主题是白日梦，在提到人们对白日梦看法的时候，讲座人提到

了一种观点，即把它看作是“浪费时间或神经质倾向的症状”，由此可知答案为

symptomo

2、(2)

标准答案：maladjustment

知识点解析：第2题和第1题同属于解释人们对于白日梦的看法，录音中提到

“regardedasevidenceofmalad-justmentoranescapefromliferealitiesand

responsibilities”，可知此处答案为maladjustmento

3、(3)

标准答案：habitually

知识点解析：紧接着讲座人提到了不好的后果，即做白日梦最终成了一种习惯时，

人们就会试图逃避责任。录音中多次提及habitualdaydreaming,由此可知答案为

habitually。

4、(4)

标准答案：relaxation

知识点解析：在讲完人们对白日梦的一般误解之后，录音提到了从科学的角度对白

日梦的认识，由此可知答案为relaxationo

5、(？

标准答案：interactandcommunicate/interact/communicate

知识点解析：此处讲的是白日梦的益处，与考题中已给出的两点并列的是interact

andcommunicate,也可只填入其中一个动词。

6、(6)

标准答案：creativethinking

知识点解析：C点是紧接上文白日梦的益处，Dr.JeromeSinger发现白日梦能够

improvedserf-controlandenhancedcreativethinkingability,由此可知答案为creative

thinkingo

7、(7)

标准答案：picture

知识点解析：第7题和第8题说的是如何使得白日梦积极有益。录音提到“you

shouldpictureasvividlyaspossible”,因此答案为pictureo

8、(8)

标准答案:outsidedistraction

知识点解析：录音提到，训练想象力时应该要独处，大部分人需要一个环境free

fromoutsidedistraction,由此可知答案为outsidedistractiono

9、(9)

标准答案：vacations

知识点解析：最后综述的时候，提到「一些建议，其中一点为“takingshort10-or

15-minutevacations,^，故答案为vacations。

10、(10)

标准答案：inexpensive/low-cost/easy

知识点解析：总结全篇时录音原文把白日梦比作一项投资，并进而说这是一项

inexpensiveinvestment,联系到题目，可知答案为inexpensive或近义词low-cost或

easy。

二、听力对话组题（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5

分。）

AccordingtoChitra,charactersareconsideredtobenotwelldepicted.

11、AccordingtoChitra,charactersareconsideredtobenotwelldepicted.

A、imaginary

B、lifeless

C、unexciting

D、emotionless

标准答案：B

知识点解析：在谈论故事的strengthsandweaknesses时，女士首要看重角色描写是

否到位，并提出几个问题来展开描述：是否活灵活现?是否可信?是否有独特的声

音?可以推断，没了这儿个要素的角色描写不算是很到位的描写，B为其中一项，

为答案。

12、It'suniversallyagreedthatgoodliterature

A、containslotsofissues.

B、arousesreaders*thinking.

C^containsacentraltheme.

D、arousesreaders'understanding.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：访谈中，女士说到：好的作品是可以激起读者思考并感受故事事件

的。R“引起思考”准确.为答案。

13、Whenwriting"QueenofDreams”,Chitraindicatesthat

A、shedeclinedalotofinterviews.

B、shehaslittleideaoftheprotagonist.

C、shehasrevisedthenovelmanytimes.

D、shemetthecharactersinreallife.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：在谈到创作QueenofDreams时，女士谈到了她对该作品进行了多次

的改写，并提及自己是个上瘾的、不能自拔的改写狂。C正确。

14、WhichofthefollowingaboutstudentsinthemulticulturalprogramisCORRECT?

A、Theycomefromthesamecultureandbackground.

Theywriteintheirownmotherlanguages.

C>Theybringtheirownculturesintotheirwriting.

D、Theyhaveaccentsoftheirmothertongues.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：在谈及multiculturalprogram时，女士说她的学生有着各种不同的文

化背景。不同的文化在课堂上绝妙地融合在一起，因为每个学生都把自己｛的文化

带入写作当中。C是正确答案。

15、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A、Creativewritingishighlyobjective.

B、Peoplewhocancreateuniquecharactersareneeded.

C、QueenofDreamsisChitra'slatestnovel.

D、It'snoteasytobecriticalaboutourownwriting.

标准答案：A」

知识点解析：当主持人问到，写作会不会是非常主观的事情(highlysubjective)时，

女士给予了肯定，并提到：每个人在表达自己的观点时都是带有主观色彩的。可见

选项A非常客观(highlyobjective)显然错误，选A。

三、听力新闻(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)

16、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheexplosion?

A、9peoplewereincriticalcondition.

B、Somesportutilityvehiclesweredamaged.

C>2peoplewerewoundedbytheblast.

D、Asmallpatchofsandwasburntblack.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：新闻提到，烟花爆竹爆炸使几辆车被炸成焦壳，有一辆车还翻了个底

朝天。因此B符合新闻对事故后果的描述，为正确答案。

Wha(isMr.Sarkozy'spurposeofvisitingWestminsterAbby?

17、WhatisMr.Sarkozy'spurposeofvisitingWestminsterAbby?

A^ToaddressbothHousesofParliament.

B、Toenjoyaglitteringstatebanquet.

C、Tohonortheunknownsoldier.

D^TomeetPrinceCharlesandhiswife.

标准答案：C

知识点词析：新闻提到，萨科奇将在用完私人午餐和参观完王室收藏中展示英法关

系史的物品后，前往威斯敏斯特教堂一位无名战士的墓地敬献花圈。因此C为正

确答案。

18、WhichofthefollowingindicatestheexactsequenceoftheplacesSarkozywillvisit?

ANWindsorCastle—WestminsterAbby—RoyalGallery

B>RoyalGallery一WestminsterAbby一WindsorCastle

C^WestminsterAbby-WindsorCastle-RoyalGallery

D、WestminsterAbby一RoyalGallery一WindsorCastle

标准答案：D

知识点解析：新闻后半部分提到，萨科奇将到威斯敏斯特教堂向烈士敬献花圈，然

后在皇家画廊向议会两院发表演讲，此后将在温莎堡享用国宴，可见D为正确答

案。

Whatisthemainideaofthenewsitem?

19、Whatisthemainideaofthenewsitem?

A、SealshavebeenruthlesslyhuntedinCanada.

EUconsidersmeasuresagainstCanadaonsealhum.

C>Canadaencourageshunterstotakepeltsfromseals.

D、EUhasalreadybannedCanadiansealproducts.

标准答案：B.

知识点解析：录音开头就概括了新闻报道的主要内容，如果没听清此句，也可从后

文的具体分析中知道。新闻先是提到.欧盟将调查加拿大残忍猎杀海豹的情况，接

着提到，它面临的选择之一就是禁止从加拿大进口海豹产品，进而又提到，欧盟以

往在这方面采取的措施以及碰到的困难。因此B为正确答案。

20、WhathasbeenthemajorconcernofFIJoverawiderhansincethe19X3barring?

A、Itmightaffecthuntersandtheircommunities.

B、ItmightdestroyfreetradewithinEU.

C^ItmightinviteretaliationfromCanada.

D^Itmightbecriticizedbyanimalactivists.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：新闻中提到，欧盟自1983起就开始禁止进口小海豹皮毛，但更大范

围禁止进口海豹产品可能对猎人及其社区造成严重影响，因为他们很大程度上依赖

捕捉海豹谋生，因此A为正确答案。

四、常规阅读理解（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20

分。）

Perhapsitstheweather,whichsometimessealsLondonwithagrayceilingforweekson

end.OrmaybeitisBritons'penchantforunderstatement,their