广东省深圳2023-2024学年4月下学期七年级英语期中测试卷（含答案）

广东省深圳2023-2024学年4月下学期七年级英语期中测试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、完形填空(10分)。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四大选项中，选出一个最佳答案TheGiant'sGardenThechildrenwerevery1．whentheyplayedintheGiant'sgarden.Butoneday,theGiantcamebackand2．them.Hebuiltawalltokeepthechildrenout.Withoutthem,thegardenbecamelifeless,asifithadno3．.Onemorning,theGiantheardabird'ssong.Helookedoutandsawthechildreninthegardenwithbeautifulflowers.Butinonecorner,asmallboycouldnotagain.Thetreeswere4．reachthe5．branchesofthetree.TheGiantfeltsorryforwhathedid.Heputtheboyinthetreeandknockeddownthewall.Springcameback,andthegardenwas6．oncemore.TheGiantwasnolonger7．.Heplayedwiththechildreneveryday,butthelittleboynevercameback.Manyyearspassed,andtheGiantgrewveryoldandweak.Oneday,hesawtheboystandingunderablossoming(开花的)tree.Ontheboy'shandsandfeetwere8．madebynails."ThesearethewoundsofLove"theboysaid."Youletmeplayinyourgarden.Now,youwillcomewithmetoParadise."Thatafternoon,thechildrenfoundtheGiant9．underthetree,surroundedbywhiteflowers.They10．hewasnowinHeaven,happyandfreefromallsorrow.1．A．cheerful B．angry C．sad D．bored2．A．welcomed B．laughed C．chased D．praised3．A．oxygen B．furniture C．money D．toys4．A．bare B．covered C．hidden D．burned5．A．highest B．lowest C．middle D．thinnest6．A．perfect B．dead C．empty D．dangerous7．A．selfish B．generous C．proud D．funny8．A．paintings B．wounds C．flowers D．clothes9．A．dead B．caught C．slept D．sung10．A．feared B．knew C．doubted D．forgot二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题15分)阅读理解TheGreatPyramidatGizainEgyptstheonlysurvivingwonderoftheancientworld.In1979,theUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)madeitaWorldHeritageSite.UNESCOispartoftheUnitedNations.Itwasstartedin1945.In1959,thetemplesatAbuSimbelinEgyptwereindangerbecauseofanewdam.UNESCOraisedmoneytomovethetemplestoasafeplace.Thissuccessledtoanewidea.UNESCO,alongwithothergroups,madeaplantoprotectimportantculturalandnaturalsitearoundtheworld.Thisplanwasacceptedin1972.Today,thereareabout800UNERSOWorldHeritageSitesworldwide.Mostofthemareculturalsites.ItalyandSpainhavethemost,followedbyFranceandGermany.Everyyear,about12newsitesareaddedtothelist.CountriesthataremembersofUNESCOcansuggestnewsites.TheygivesomeoftheUNESCOmoneytoaspecialfund.Thefundgetsabout$3.5millionayear.Themoneyisusedtotakecareofthesitesandprotectthemfromdanger.11．Whatistheonlysurvivingwonderoftheancientworld?A．ThetemplesatAbuSimbel. B．TheGreatPyramidatGiza.C．TheAswanHighDam. D．TheUnitedNationsbuilding12．WhenwasUNESCOstarted?A．1945 B．In1959 C．In1972. D．In1979.13．WhywerethetemplesatAbuSimbelindanger?A．becauseofawar.B．Becauseofanewdam.B.Becauseofanaturaldisaster.C．Becauseofalackofmoney.14．WhichtwocountrieshavethemostUNESCOWorldHeritageSites?A．EgyptandSudan. B．FranceandGermanyC．ItalyandSpain. D．ChinaandtheUnitedStates.15．Whatisthemoneyinthespecialfundusedfor?A．TobuildnewUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesB．TopaythesalariesofUNESCOemployees.C．Totakecareofandprotectthesites.D．TohelpcountriesbecomemembersofUNESCOB阅读理解Seedsaresmallpackagesthatprotectyoungplants.Theyhaveallthefoodtheplantneedstostartgrowing.Seedscomeinmanydifferentshapesandsizes.Thishelpseachseedsurviveinitsownenvironmentandspreadwithoutbeingeatenbyhungryanimals.SeedshapesThegiantcocodemerseedisverybig.Itholdsalotoffoodsothenewplantcangrowtallandstrong.Thepoppyseedisdifferent.Itmakesmanytinyseedsinsteadofonebigseed.Thishelpsmorepoppyplantsgrow.Someseedshavespikycoats,likethehorsechestnutandthekiaatseedpod.Thespikyotsstopanimalsfromeatingthem.Otherseeds,likeavocadoandpeachseeds,areveryhard.Mostanimalscan'tchewthem.Sometimes,whatwethinkisthatseedsareactuallyfruitswithseedsinside.Sunflower.coriander,andpotmarigoldareexamplesofthis.HowseedstravelPlantscan'tmovefromoneplacetoanotherlikeanimalscan.Theyareheldinplacebytheirroots.Ifplantsdroppedtheirseedsrightnexttothem,thenewplantswouldhavetofightforfoodandsunlight.So,plantshavefoundmanywaystospreadtheirseedsfarandwide.Theyuseexplodingseedpods,animals,thewindorevenwatertocarrytheirseedstonewplacestogrow.16．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．PlantsusedifferentwaystospreadtheirseedsB．SeedscomeinvariousshapesandsizestohelpplantssurviveandspreadC．Someseedsareactuallyfruitswithseedsinside.D．Giantcocodemerseedsarethebiggestseedsintheworld.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordexplodingmean?A．探索 B．爆破 C．研究 D．开发18．Whydosomeseedshavespikycoats?A．Tomakethemlookbeautiful.B．Tohelpthemtravelfaraway.C．Topreventanimalseatingthem.D．Tohelpthemgrowfaster.19．Accordingtotheinformationprovidedinthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutseedsisTRUE?A．AllseedsarebetteradaptedtotheenvironmentthantheplantsthemselvesB．Theshapeandsizeofseedshavenothingtodowithhowtheyaredispersed(分散C．Thenutrientsinsideseedscanhelpyoungplantsgrowneartheparentplant.D．Someseedsrelyonhardshellstoavoidbeingeatenbyanimals.20．Howdoplantsspreadtheirseedstonewplaces?A．Byusingonlythewind.B．ByusingonlyanimalsC．Byusingonlywater.D．Byusingvariousmethods,suchasexplodingseedpods,animals,wind,andwater.阅读理解"EventhoughShenzhenisabigcitywithabigpopulation,youdon'thavetobealone."JoeMacpherson,anoutdoorloverfromWales,said.JoecametoShenzhenfyearsago.Heknewthatnewcomersinacountrymightfindithardtogettoknowthelocallife.Thenewcomerswanttomeetlocalfriends,andthelocalpeoplealsowanttofindawaytopracticeEnglish.Therefore,Joecreateschancesforthemboth.Heintroducesdifferentclubsandeventstopeopleaccordingtotheirinterestswhenpeopleturntohimforhelp.What'smore,Joetakesaleadinhikingactivitiesorcitywalkstobringpeopletogether.Theactivitiesusuallylaststwotothreehoursandareallfree.Differentkindsofpeoplehavejoinedinhisactivities.SomearethelocalChinese.Someareexpats(侨民)fromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Inhegroup,thecommonestspokenlanguageisEnglish,Joealsoorganizesotheractivities.Withbisfriends'help,JoecreatedacommunityintheWeChatgroup,ShenzhenGuide.Atfirst.thegroupwascreatedtoinviteoutdoorloverstojoinintheeventsheorganized.SinceJoeandhisfriendswouldshareusefulinformationaboutentertainment,eventsandnews,thegroupquicklydevelopedasfriendswouldinviteotherfriendstojoin.JoethenworkedtobuildShenzhenGuideintoanoncommercialbrandwherethoseunfamiliarwiththecitycouldaskquestions,findusefulinformation,orevenaskforhelp."IhopeeverybodylikesShenzhenasmuchasIdo,"Joesaid.Thecityisfullofbeauty,buttherewerenodetailedEnglishintroductionstoitsbeauty,mountainsandotherbeautifulplaces.21．WhichisTRUEaboutthenewcomers'situation?A．Theyarealone.B．Theywanttomeetlocalfriends.C．Theyprefertostayathome.D．Itiseasyforthemtogetusedtothelocallife22．Whatdosetheunderlinedwordthosereferto?A．Outdoorlovers.B．Hisfriends.C．Peoplewhoknowthecitywell.D．Peoplewhodon'tknowthecitywell23．WhichisNOTtrueaboutJoeMacpherson'sactivities?A．Theactivitiesareallfree.B．OnlyspecialpeoplecanjointhemC．Theoutingusuallylaststwotothreehours.D．Peoplehavefunintheactivities24．WhatdoesJoeMacphersonNOTuseShenzhenGuidetodo?A．Toinvitepeopletohisactivities.B．ToshareusefulinformationC．Tomakemoney.D．Toaskforhelp.25．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ShenzhenLover. B．AWechatGroup.C．FunforShenzhenNewComers. D．AnEnglishLover.三、阅读理解，第二节，阅读还原(共5小题，每小题2分)阅读还原PandasarepopularanimalsfromChina.Buttheywereonceingreatdanger.Chinaishometopandas.26．Astimegoesby,wewillhavemorepandasinthefuture."OneChineseofficialssays.ChinadoesalottohelppandasandnewpandaslivebetterinChina.Herearetwoexamples.nPandas'favoritefoodisbamboo.27．Apandaneeds12-38kilogramsofbambooeachday.Inthel980s,withoutenoughfood,therewerejust1200pandasleft.28．thesereserves,theyplantlotsofbamboo.Pandasar6bornsmallandblind.29．Sopeopleneedtolookaftertheminlabs(实验室).Theearthisgettingwarmer.Someplacesmaybenotgoodforpandastolive.Somebamboo30．couldgoaway(消失)within80years,scientistssay.It'sstilldangerousforpandas.A.Butthereisstillbadnews.B.Andtheyarebigeaters!C.Butapandadoesn'teatmuchbambooD.ThenumberofpandasinChinaisgoingup.E.TheyonlyopentheireyessixtoeightweeksafterbirthF.Tohelpthepandas,Chinasetup67pandareserves(保护区)四、阅读理解，第三节，信息匹配(共5题，每小题15分)左栏是五位学生喜欢的电影类型，右栏是关于近年热播电影的简介。请为每位学生选择合适的电影。并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。31．Fangfanglikesfunnyfilmsbest.Shethinkstheyareveryinterestingandfunnyandcanmakeherrelaxed.32．Xuanxuanlikescartoonfilms.HesaysthatChinesecartoonfilmsarebetternow.33．Linglinglikeswatchingsportsfilms.HeridolisZhuTing,afamousvolleyballplayerinChina.34．TongtongiscrazyaboutChinesehistoricalwarmovies.HethinksourChinesepeoplearesobraveintheAnti-Japanesewar.35．Tingting'sfavouritefilmisaboutsciencebecauseshecanlearnalotaboutscienceandsometimesshewillwonderthelifeinthefuture.A.TheEightHundredisaChinesehistoricalwardramafilm.ThefilmisaboutsomebraveChinesepeoplefightingagainstJapaneseduringtheAntiJapaneseWarB.LostinRussiaisafunnystoryAmantakeshismothertoRussiatohelpherachieveherdream.Theyunderstandeachotherbetterafterthetripintheend.C.TheWanderingEarthisthefirstChinesesciencefictionfilm.Inthefilm,theearthisindangerandpeopletrytosaveit.D.MulanisaDisneymovieandourChineseactressLiuYifeiplaystheroleofHuaMulan.Shetalksandactslikeaman.Shewearsheavyclothesandpaintsherfacedark.E.JiangZiyaisanothergreatChinesecartoonfilmafterNeZha.JiangZiyaisthetoparmyleader.Hehasmanydifficultiesinthefilm.F.LeapisaboutthestoryofChinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteam.Theytrainhardandwinalotofmatchesforourcountry五、根据所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)(共10题，每小题1分)36．Theteachershouldn'tbe(patient)withthestudents.37．Thesoundofchildren's(laugh)filledtheplayground.38．Shefinallygaveup(dig)somepotatoesforlunchbecauseofthebedweather.39．She(prefer)teatocoffeewhenshewasabroad40．Mymumsaidthatthebook(lie)onthetable.41．Heofferedasincere(apologize)forhismistake.42．Theactor's(appear)onstagewasmetwithapplause.43．Smokingcanbe(harm)toyourhealth.44．Thechildis(probable)agenius.45．Thelostpuppylooked(help)andlonely.六、语法填空(10分)语法填空Minivegetables,alsocalleddwarforcompactvegetables,arebecomingverypopular.JoshKirschenbaumfromPanAmericanSeedsaysthattherearenoclearrulesforwhatmakesavegctableaminione,46．theyaremuchsmallerthanregularplantsandgrowwellinpots.Just47．bigvegetableplants,minvegetablesneedalotofsun.Whentheyaregrownincontainers,theseplantsneedtohewateredmoreoften--Sometimesonceortwiceadayduring48．hottestsummerdays.This49．(depend)onthesizeofthecontainer,Gardenersalsoneedtousemorefertilizerbecausethenutrientsarequicklywashedawaybyallthewatering.Eventhoughtheyneedmorecare,minivegetablesaregreatformany50．(reason).Thyareperfectforgardenerswithsmallspaces,likepeoplelivinginapartments.Theyalsomakedisheslookuniqueandinteresting.Growingminivegetablesisfunandrewardingforbothexpertgardenersand51．(begin).Manyseedcompanies,suchasPanAmericanSeed,havemanydifferenttypesofminivegetableseedsforgardeners52．(choose)from.Whynottrygrowingsomeminivegetablesby53．(you)thisseason?Youwillenjoythecuteandtastyresults!Manypeople54．(talk)aboutminivegetablesthesedaysallthetime.Theyaresharingtipsandideaswitheachother55．socialmediaandgardeningforums.It'sagreatwaytolearnmoreabouttheselittleplantsandconnectwithothergardenerswholovethemtoo.七、书面表达(15分)56．假设你是李明,你曾在北京生活过一段时间。你的英闽朋友Tom听说你去过北京,想了解更多关于这座城市的情况。请Tom写一部件,谈谈你在北京的生活体验。内容包括:1.北京历史悠久、有蒋名最点长账和紫禁(theForbiddenCity)等2.我喜欢在北京参观博物馆，去班胡同《hulong)以及去饭馆吃美食3.北京足个很棒的地力，北京人很友好而且北京的生活也很有趣DearTom.I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinBeijing.HereI'dliketosharewithyousomeofmyexperiencesoflivingin:hiscity.……Yours,LiMing

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】本文大意巨人与男孩在花园里的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。1．句意：孩子们在花园里玩很快乐。A：快乐的；B：生气的；C：伤心的；D：无趣的。根据whentheyplayedintheGiant'sgarden，孩子们在花园里玩耍，可知孩子们应该是快乐的。故答案为：A。2．句意：巨人回来并且追赶他们。A：欢迎；B：嘲笑；C：追赶；D：赞扬。根据Hebuiltawalltokeepthechildrenout，可知巨人不满孩子们在他的花园里玩耍，可知他要追赶他们。故答案为：C。3．句意：没有孩子们，花园就像失去了生命力，就好像没有了氧气一样。A：氧气；B：家具；C：钱；D：玩具。花园里有树木和花草，它们需要氧气来生长。可知这里指的是没有孩子们，花园失去了生命力，就好像没有了氧气一样。故答案为：A。4．句意：树都被花覆盖了。A：bare裸露的；B：覆盖；C：hidden隐藏；D：burned燃烧。根据Helookedoutandsawthechildreninthegardenwithbeautifulflowers.，可以推断，可知这里的树木应该是指"被藤蔓覆盖的"，故答案为：B。5．句意：树木的藤蔓通常是攀爬到树的高处。A：最高的；B：最低的；C：中间的；D：最薄的。根据小男孩无法够到树的最高的枝条，可知他够不到那么高的地方。故答案为：A。6．句意：春天又回到了花园，一切又变得完美了。A：完美的；B死的；C：空的；D：危险的。根据句子中提到"Springcameback,andthegardenwas…oncemore."，可知花园重新变得完美起来，故答案为：A。7．句意：巨人不在自私。A：自私的。B：慷慨的；C：骄傲的；D：有趣的。根据句子中提到"TheGiantwasnolonger…"，结合后文"Heplayedwiththechildreneveryday"，可知巨人之前是自私的，但现在变得不再自私了。故答案为：A。8．句意：男孩的手上和脚上是由钉子造成的伤口。A：绘画；B：伤口；C：花朵；D：衣服。根据后文ThesearethewoundsofLove，可知男孩的手上和脚上是由钉子造成的伤口。故答案为：B。9．句意：孩子们发现巨人死在树下，被白色的花朵环绕。A：去世；B：捉住；C：睡着；D：唱歌。根据underthetree,surroundedbywhiteflowers.可知孩子们发现巨人死在树下，所以巨人的状态是死亡。故答案为：A。10．句意：他们知道他现在在天堂里，幸福且无忧无虑。A：害怕；B：知道；C：怀疑；D：忘记。根据hewasnowinHeaven,happyandfreefromallsorrow.，可知孩子们对巨人的去向有明确的了解。故答案为：B。【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．C15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界文化遗产的发展历史，以及文化遗址所受到的威胁和保护情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。11．细节理解题。根据"TheGreatPyramidatGizainEgyptistheonlysurvivingwonderoftheancientworld（吉萨埃及的金字塔是世界上唯一现存的古代奇迹）"可知，古代世界唯一遗存的奇迹是吉萨的金字塔，故答案为：B。12．细节理解题。根据"Itwasstartedin1945（它成立于1945年）"可知，联合国教科文组织成立于1945年，故答案为：A。13．细节理解题。根据"In1959,thetemplesatAbuSimbelinEgyptwereindangerbecauseofanewdam（1959年，由于一座新的水坝，埃及的阿布辛贝尔神庙面临危险）"可知，阿布辛贝尔神庙处于危险之中是因为一座新水坝，故单位：B。14．细节理解题。根据"ItalyandSpainhavethemost,followedbyFranceandGermany."，可知意大利和西班牙的联合国教科文组织世界遗产数量最多，其次是法国和德国。故答案为：C。15．细节理解题。根据"Themoneyisusedtotakecareofthesitesandprotectthemfromdanger."，可知这笔资金用于照顾和保护这些遗址，防止它们受到危险。故答案为：C。【答案】16．B17．B18．C19．D20．D【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了种子的形状和大小如何帮助植物生存和繁衍。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。16．主旨大意题。根据第一段提到了种子的主要作用是保护幼苗，并且提供了足够的食物让植物开始生长。接着，第二段详细介绍了种子形状和大小的不同，以及这些差异如何帮助种子在各自的环境中生存和繁衍。可知文章的主要思想是种子具有各种形状和大小，以帮助植物生存和繁衍。故答案为：B。17．词义猜测题。根据Theyuseexplodingseedpods,animals,thewindorevenwatertocarrytheirseedstonewplacestogrow。可以理解为植物使用了"explodingseedpods"这一方式来传播种子。在这里，"exploding"一词用于描述种子荚（pod）爆裂，将种子抛射出去的情况。因此，这个单词的含义应该与"爆裂"或"爆炸"相关。故答案为：B。18．细节理解题。根据第二段中提到"Someseedshavespikycoats,likethehorsechestnutandthekiaatseedpod.Thespikyotsstopanimalsfromeatingthem."，可知有些种子有刺状的外壳，比如马栗和kiaat种子荚，这些刺可以阻止动物吃掉它们。故答案为：C。19．细节理解题。根据文章第二段提到有些种子非常硬，像牛油果和桃子的种子，大部分动物都无法咀嚼它们。可知一些种子依靠坚硬的壳来避免被动物吃掉，故答案为：D。20．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段提到植物无法像动物一样从一个地方移动到另一个地方，可知它们通过各种方式来传播种子，包括使用爆炸性种子荚、动物、风和水等。故答案为：D。【答案】21．B22．D23．B24．C25．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了外籍入士JoeMacpherson为了增进外国朋友和深圳本地人之间的了解和沟通，而组织各种社团和活动所付出的巨大努力。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。21．细节理解题。根据"Thenewcomerswanttomeetlocalfriends"可知，新来的人想认识当地的朋友，故答案为：B。22．词义猜测题。根据JoethenworkedtobuildShenzhenGuideintoanoncommercialbrandwherethoseunfamiliarwiththecitycouldaskquestions,findusefulinformation,orevenaskforhelp，这句话明确指出了Joe努力将"ShenzhenGuide"建设成一个非商业品牌，目的是让那些不熟悉这座城市的人（thoseunfamiliarwiththecity）可以在这里提问、找到有用的信息或寻求帮助。因此，这里的"those"指代的是"不熟悉这座城市的人"，故答案为：D。23．细节理解题。根据"Differentkindsofpeoplehavejoinedinhisactivities."可知，各种各样的人都参加了他的活动。故答案为：B。24．细节理解题。根据"Atfirst,thegroupwascreatedtoinviteoutdoorloverstojoinintheeventsheorganized.SinceJoeandhisfriendswouldshareusefulinformationaboutentertainment,eventsandnews,thegroupquicklydevelopedasfriendswouldinviteotherfriendstojoin.JoethenworkedtobuildShenzhenGuideintoanoncommercialbrandwherethoseunfamiliarwiththecitycouldaskquestionsorfindusefulinformation.起初，这个小组是为了邀请户外爱好者参加他组织的活动而成立的。由于乔和他的朋友们会分享有关娱乐、活动和新闻的有用信息，这个小组很快发展起来，因为朋友们会邀请其他朋友加入。然后，乔致力于将《深圳指南》打造成一个非商业品牌，不熟悉这座城市的人可以在这里提问或找到有用的信息。"可知，深圳指南不是用来赚钱的，故答案为：C。25．标题选择题。根据本文主要介绍外箱人士JoeMacpherson为了增进外国朋友和深圳本地人之间的了解和沟通，而组织各种社团和活动所付出的巨大努力。可知最好的标题为"ShenzhenLover."故答案为：A。【答案】26．D；27．B；28．F；29．E；30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的大熊猫以及全球变暖对它们造成的威胁。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。26．根据"Astimegoesby,wewillhavemorepandasinthefuture.(随着时间的推移，我们将来会有更多的熊猫。）"可知，此处指大熊猫的数量增加，故答案为：D。27．根据下文"Apandaneeds12-38kilogramsofbambooeachday.（一只熊猫每天需要12-38公斤的竹子。）"可知，此处指大熊猫的食量大，故答案为：B。28．根据下文"Inthesereserves，theyplantlotsofbamboo.（在这些保护区，他们种植了大量的竹子。）"可知，此处介绍大熊猫保护区，故答案为：F。29．根据上文"Pandasarebornsmallandblind.（熊猫出生时又小又瞎。）"和下文"Sopeopleneedtolookaftertheminlabs(实验室).（所以人们需要在实验室里照顾它们。）"可知，此处指熊猫出生后的情况，故答案为：E。30．根据"Sopeopleneedtolookaftertheminlabs(实验室)．（所以人们需要在实验室里照顾它们。）"和下文"Theearthisgettingwarmer.Someplacesmaybenotgoodforpandastolive.（地球正在变暖。有些地方可能不适合熊猫生活。）"可知，此处指对熊猫造成的威胁，上下文之间构成转折关系，故答案为：A。【答案】31．B；32．E；33．F；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】本文左栏是五位学生喜欢的电影类型，右栏是七部电影的简介。A.TheEightHundredisaChinesehistoricalwardramafilm.ThefilmisaboutsomebraveChinesepeoplefightingagainstJapaneseduringtheAntiJapaneseWar.《八百》是一部中国历史战争剧情片。这部电影讲述了一些勇敢的中国人在抗日战争期间与日本人作战。B.LostinRussiaisafunnystoryAmantakeshismothertoRussiatohelpherachieveherdream.Theyunderstandeachotherbetterafterthetripintheend.《迷失在俄罗斯》是一个有趣的故事，一个男人带着他的母亲去俄罗斯，帮助她实现她的梦。旅行结束后，他们最终会更好地了解对方。C.TheWanderingEarthisthefirstChinesesciencefictionfilm.Inthefilm,theearthisindangerandpeopletrytosaveit.《流浪的地球》是中国第一部科幻电影。在电影中，地球处于危险中，人们试图拯救它。D.MulanisaDisneymovieandourChineseactressLiuYifeiplaystheroleofHuaMulan.Shetalksandactslikeaman.Shewearsheavyclothesandpaintsherfacedark.《花木兰》是一部迪士尼电影，我们的中国女演员刘亦菲饰演华木兰。她说话，表现得像个男人。她穿着厚重的衣服，把脸涂成深色。E.JiangZiyaisanothergreatChinesecartoonfilmafterNeZha.JiangZiyaisthetoparmyleader.Hehasmanydifficultiesinthefilm.JiangZiya是继NeZha之后的另一部伟大的中国卡通电影。蒋子雅是陆军最高领导。他在电影中有很多困难。F.LeapisaboutthestoryofChinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteam.Theytrainhardandwinalotofmatchesforourcountry.Leap讲述了中国国家女子排球队的故事。他们努力训练，为我们国家赢得了很多比赛。【点评】考查配对阅读，注意在开始阅读文章之前，先快速浏览题目，了解需要寻找的信息类型和数量。31．根据"Fangfanglikesfunnyfilmsbest."可知，Fangfang最喜欢搞笑电影。故答案为：B。32．根据"Xuanxuanlikescartoonfilms."可知，Xuanxuan喜欢卡通电影。故答案为：E。33．根据"Linglinglikeswatchingsportsfilms.HeridolisZhuTing,afamousvolleyballplayerinChina."可知，Lingling喜欢看运动电影，排球运动员ZhuTing是她的偶像。故答案为：F。34．根据"TongtongiscrazyaboutChinesehistoricalwarmovies.HethinksourChinesepeoplearesobraveintheAnti-Japanesewar."可知，Tongtong喜欢中国抗日战争电影。故答案为：A。35．根据"Tingting'favouritefilmisaboutscience."可知，Tingting喜欢科学电影。故答案为：C。36．【答案】impatient【解析】【分析】句意：老师不应该对学生没有耐心。patient，形容词，耐心的。根据句意，这里是指老师不应该没有耐心，而"beimpatientwithsb"意为"对某人没有耐心"，可知这里需要填"impatient"，故答案为：impatient。

【点评】考查形容词，注意根据句子所缺的成分，分析句子结构，判断需要填的词性和形式。37．【答案】laughter【解析】【分析】句意：操场上满是孩子们的笑声。"laugh"笑，笑声，动词或名词。根据Thesoundof（...的声音），children's（孩子们的）可知用名词，laughter是不可数名词，故答案为：laughter。

【点评】考查名词，注意在填空时，要注意句子所缺成分的时态和语态。38．【答案】digging【解析】【分析】句意：因为糟糕的天气，她最终放弃了挖一些土豆来做午饭。dig，动词，挖。在这个句子中，"giveup"是一个固定短语。当"giveup"后面接动词时，动词需要用其-ing形式，即动名词形式，来作为宾语。"dig"应该被转化为其动名词形式"digging"。故答案为：digging。

【点评】考查动词，注意通过词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则等方法来确定填空的单词。39．【答案】preferred【解析】【分析】句意：她在国外的时候比起咖啡更喜欢茶。prefer，动词，更喜欢。根据"whenshewasabroad（她在国外的时候）"可知，此处应用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred，故答案为：preferred。

【点评】考查动词，注意如果句子缺谓语动词，那么需要填的动词要与句子的时态和语态保持一致。40．【答案】waslying【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈说那本书正放在桌子上。lie，动词，躺。根据主句是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态。因为"那本书正放在桌子上"没有说完成和未完成，所以应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。主语thebook是单数，可知应该用was。lie的现在分词是lying。故答案为：waslying。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。41．【答案】apology【解析】【分析】句意：他因为他的错误给出了一个真诚的道歉。apologize，动词，道歉。sincere"是形容词"真诚的"，后面要跟名词，"apologize"是动词"道歉"，其名词形式是"apology"。故答案为：apology。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意提高语法填空题的能力，需要多做练习。42．【答案】appearance【解析】