2025届河北省石家庄普通高中毕业班教学质量检测（一）英语试题及答案

石家庄市2025届普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（一）英语（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchtheshirt?A£19.15.答案是。．£9.18.£9.15.．Whatdoesthemanadvisethedo?Aabus.．BorrowaAskforalift.．Whydidthemanuphisplan?AHefailedbookahotel.．Howdoesthefeel?AExcited.．Hefoundthebeachcrowded.Hecouldn’taffordthetrip.Disappointed.．Nervous.．WhydidHendersoncall?Aplacean．askforinformation.acomplaint.Astudygroup.．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AA．Anassignment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5AC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6段材料，回答第6、7．Whattheteamdoing?Aoutapromotionplan.．Gettingfeedbackfromthemedia.．thequalityofanewphone.．themanworriedabout?ATheproductiontime.．Theadvertisingcampaign.Themarketingperformance.7段材料，回答第8、9．WhatproblemdoesBettyhave?Afindsreadinghard.．can’tfindaroommate.．can’therclassmates.．therelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AParentandchild.．andstudent.Classmates.8段材料，回答第10至12．Howmanyregularclientsdoesthehave?AAbout100.．About50.About35.WhydoesthemanwantleavetheAclients.．workfewerhours.advancehis．Whattheadvantage?APersonalizingthetrainingplans.．Maintainingcustomerrelationships.．Performingvarioustypesofworkouts.9段材料，回答第13至16．Whattheleadingrolenewplay?AAmillionaire.．AAdetective.atrip.．WhatdoesJessicaplandonext?AAttendartclasses.．another．WhydoesJessicarefusehaveherplaysadaptedintomovies?AIthardchoosegoodactors.．notgoodatadaptingplays.．Moviesnotbetrueplays.．attitudecriticism?AIndifferent.．Receptive.Defensive.10段材料，回答第17至20．WhatdidDysonfinally?A．Design.Engineering.．Whatwasfirstinventionusedfor?ADryingwethands.．heavyloads.Improvingroughground.Itlocatednearawaterfall.．themainfeatureofGarden?AItmadeupofphotos.．createsavisualtrick.．Whatdoesthespeakerfocusonattheendofthetalk?Acontributioneducation.．dutiesata．latestinventions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearemuseumshonoroffamouswriterscanvisit.ShakespeareBirthplaceShakespeare,perhapsthegreatestplaywrightEnglishliterature,celebratedattheShakespeareBirthplacecanvisithischildhoodhome,exploreexhibitsabouthisandworks,andexperienceliveperformancestheRoyalShakespeareTheatre.canalsovisitAnnehouse,whereShakespearecourtedLocation:EnglandReadingsuggestion:MacbethLouisaMayOrchardHouseDiscovertheliterarylegacy（遗产）ofLouisaAlcott,authorofLittleatherformerhome,OrchardHouse.ExploretheroomswhereAlcottpennedherfamousnovelandlearnabouttheinspirationsbehindherbelovedcharacters.Therehavebeennomajorchangesthehouse,sotheroomslookmuchthesame.Location:Concord,theUSReadingsuggestion:LittleHansChristianAndersenMuseumEnjoythefairytalesthathaveattractedgenerationsattheHansChristianAndersenMuseum.ExploretheandimaginationoftheDanishauthorbehindhisshortstorieslikeTheLittleMermaid.Fromthemomentstepintothebuilding,theexhibitiontakesdeeperintofairytales.Location:Odense,DenmarkSuggestedreading:TheLittleMermaidPabloNerudaHouseBuryyourselfthepoetryofPabloNeruda,theChileanpoet.ThePabloNerudaHouseshowcaseshiscollectionofart,andpersonalartifacts,offeringapoeticjourneythroughhisandcreativeexpressions.IwishIknewSpanishwellenoughreadhisnativelanguage.Location:Santiago,ChileSuggestedreading:Poems:AndaSongofDespair．WhatcanvisitorsdoattheShakespeareBirthplaceAliveshows.．Learnplays.CMeetAnneD．ReaddraftsofMacbeth.．WhichofthewasprobablywrittenSpanish?AMacbeth.BLittle．TheLittleMermaid.D．Poems:AndaSongof．Whotheintendedfor?AArtreviewers.．Literatureenthusiasts.CTheatreperformers.D．Architecturedesigners.BGhanaianphotojournalistPaulNinsonwassurprised.WhenheNewstudyphotographyfiveyearsago,hefoundacollectionofimagesofAfricathelibrariesandmuseums.HerehewasthousandsofmilesfromGhana,surroundedbymorevisualhistoryofAfricathanhehadeverseenbackhome.ThatinspiredhimcreatealibraryofphotobooksGhanabringtheAfricanstoryhome,allowingpeoplelearnabouttheirhistoryandthemtoolstellnewstoriesofthecontinent.IthasbeenrealizedthecreationoftheDikanCenterAccra,capital.means“takethelead”thelanguage.ThistheonlyNinsonsethissightsonaseeminglyimpossibledream.PhotographyexactlyvaluedasacareerpathGhana.Ninsonsays,“Iftellyourparentsyou’regoingbeawaslike,‘What?GobeaButNinsonfeltphotographywashiscalling.Hewasdeeplyinfluencedbytherichfamilyhistoryofstorytellingpasseddownthroughhisgrandparentsandattractedbyaimages,developedaofItfeltnaturalcombinethetwo,sohedovein.greatdetermination,hemanagedcollectmorethan30,000volumes.InDecember2022,theCenteropened.GhanaianDaniellawasparticularlymovedbyexhibition,andsaidgaveheranewviewpointonherpastandpresent.said,“Dikanhasartandphotographymoresignificant.IthasgivenusthehopethatwesoonhaveamusiclibraryGhana.couldhavealibraryGhana—anythingjustpreserveourhistoryand．WhatsurprisedPaulNinsonNewAManypicturesaboutAfrica.BHistoricalphotographyexhibits.D．Photographytrainingcourses.．materialsaboutGhana.．WhydidNinsoncreatetheDikanCenterGhana?AspreadAfricanculture．Africansinsightsintotheirroots.Bimprovelivingconditions.D．developphotobookmarketGhana.．WhydidNinsonchoosetellstoriesphotographs?AItwasquitepopularGhana.．parentsencouragedhimdoso.．Hewasinfluencedbyhisfamilyandfriend.DHeusedstudyphotographyNew．WhatdoesDaniellathinkofexhibition?AChallenging.．Entertaining.CAstonishing.D．Inspiring.CtooearlyanyactivityTheSportof2025,butaskedmedoIwouldthetitleHyrox,whichanindividualbutinteractiveFitnessfansruneightkilometresandstopaftereachperformexercisessuchassledpushesorburpees.Thefastercompletethecourse,thehigheryourscoretheHyroxworldwiderankings.Manyindicatethatpeopleareexercisingmorenowthanpreviousyears.individualfitnesspursuitsthataredrivingtherise.IspentthefirsthalfofasahockeyplayerandthesecondasadistanceIlongforthecommongoalofteamsports,butIalsovaluetheresponsibilityandclearresultsthatfromworkingtowardownrunningoddmethatpeoplepreferindividualfitnesspursuitsteamsports.Onecommonexplanationthatsportshaven’tbouncedbacksincethepandemic（疫情）afewyearsago.Whenpeoplelearnedexerciselessequipment,space,andorganization,theykeptindividualactivities.Meanwhile,therearenowfitnessappsforuserstailorbasedontheirheartratesandsleepTheriseofwearableshasalsoofusaddictedourownexerciseroutines.anobviousproblemforindividualsportsloneliness.Engagingteamsportsaprovenwayeasewhichboostsourabilityinteractandformmeaningfulrelationships.Hyroxacombinedactivity:anindividualsportthatwedoothers.Eachcompetitionfollowsthescoringsystem,whichallowspeoplecomparetheirresultsothersaroundtheworld.thedominatethefitnessworld.And,accordingGuyaprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,peopleoutofthethenagoodone.“Themostformofsport,”hesaid,“istheformsustain.”．WhatthefeatureofHyrox?AItrequiresteamworkandsharedplans.．physicalchallengesforleisure.．Whatparagraph3mainlyabout?ANegativeeffectsofthepandemic.BItfindsportspartners.D．self-pacedbutrankedothers.BMethodsofchoosingwearables.．Reasonsfortheshiftindividualfitness.D．workoutsfitnessapps.．Howdoesaddresstheproblemindividualsports?Apeopleafraidofpublicinteractions.．connectingindividualssharedexperiences.．prioritizingpersonalachievementsovergroupgoals.Dofferingaoftreatmentformentalhealthissues.．WhatdoesGuyFaulknerconsiderthesport?ASportthatrequirestheleast．SportthatonedoBSportthatinvolvesmorepeople.D．Sportthatprovidesthequickestresults.DAthirdofthetundra（北极冻土）,forestsandwetlandshavebecomeasourceofcarbonemissions（排放）,anewstudyhasfound,asglobalheatingendsthousandsofyearsofcarbonstorage.thousandsofyears,Arcticlandecosystemshaveactedasadeep-freeze,holdingpotentialemissionsthetundra.ButecosystemstheregionarereleasingCO2intotheatmosphererisingtemperatures,astudypublishedNatureClimateChangeconcluded.than30%oftheregionwasasourceofCO,accordingtheanalysis,rising40%whenemissionsfromwildfireswereincluded.usingdatafrom200studysitesbetween1990and2020,theresearchdemonstrateshowthetundra,forestsandwetlandsarebeingtransformedbyrapidwarming.TheshiftoccurringdespitetheArcticbecoming“OneplacewhereIworkAlaska,whenthetundraunfreezes,theplantsthatabsorbCO2more,socansometimesanuptickcarbonstorage”,Natalia,theleadresearchersaid.“Butthetundracontinuesunfreezeandthemicrobes（微生物）canvisuallyseethechangesthelandscape.”Thereagrowingconcernaboutthenaturalprocessesthatregulatetheclimate,whicharebeingbyrisingtemperatures.theoceans,forests,soilsandothernaturalcarbonabsorbabouthalfofallhumanemissions,buttherearethattheseareunderstress.TheArcticecosystemhasbeengatheringcarbonforthousandsofyears,helpingcooltheatmosphere.awarmingworld,theresearcherscarboncyclebeginningchangeandneedsbettermonitoring.DrAnnatheauthorofthesaid,“ThecarbontheArcticsoilclosehalfofthesoilcarbonpool,morethantheatmosphere.Thishugepoolshouldideallystaytheground.Butrisingtemperaturesarespeedingthebreakdownofplantandanimalremains,whichreleasesstoredcarbonbackintotheairasgreenhousegaseslikeCO,creatingacyclethatfuelsevenmorewarming.”．themainreasonforthereleaseofcarbonfromArcticsoils?Adefrosting.．．erupting.Ddisappearing.．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uptick”paragraph4mean?ABoost.．Loss.CLimit.．WhatcanweinferaboutthesoilcarbonpoolaccordingDrAnnaD．Release.AIthaslesscarbonthantheBItoughtbestoredthetundra.D．lessaffectedbyglobalwarming.．canbreakdown．Whattheideaofthetext?AArcticgreeningcutscarbonemissions.．ArcticcarbonstoragegrowingBcarbonbeingreleasedArctic.D．ExtremeclimatemakesArcticinhabitable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。toSinceanewyearhasstarted,liesbeforeuslikeablankpage,waitingbefilledwriting.areallbusypeople,andwesometimesfeelthatworkingagainstourwritingambitionsandpushingthemaside.themostproductivewritersarethebusiest.36Overcomingself-doubtandfeartheunlockingyourpotential.37Mostofthetime,therealreasonwhyweavoidwritingthatwe’reafraidoffailing.simplercomplainaboutbeingtoobusythanfaceourfears.thisproblem,wecanunderstandwhatwe’rescaredof,dealandthenfocusonmovingforward.Asimplewayfindyourselfacleargoal.needsbespecific,measurable,achievable,realisticandtime-bound.38Ifsuccessfullymeetyourcouldyourselfasmallreward:buyanewnotebookorpen,foralongoradayfromwritingandjustdosomethingcompletelydifferent.39AsHenryFordoncesaid,“Ifdowhatyou’vealwaysdone,you’llwhatalwaysgot”!Thiscouldmeanwritinganotebookandpenratherthanthecomputeralsouseforvaryingyourapproachandseehelps.Aboveall,shouldprioritizewritingoverotherthings.Mostsuccessfulwritershavecaringresponsibilities,occupationsoutsidethehome,andthenecessaryeverydaytheyallneedcomplete.theywrite.40want2025theyearwhenyourwritingprojectdone,lookathowuseyourafresheye.AThenhowcanwesureweourwritingdone2025?．doweneedpursuewritingimproveourmentalhealth?．example,writing1,500wordsaweekberealistic.DDosomethingyourcurrentapproach．Whattheyhavecommonthattheytreatwritingasimportant.．SittingfrontofyourcomputermeanthewritingGallhaveavoiceourheadthatkeepstellinguswecan’tsucceed.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howdowemeasurewhatmakesagoodconversation?Isbyhowtimeswelaugh?Or41byhowwefeelafterwards—howdeeplythewordshave43almostword-for-wordmyhead.Thesewordshaveeven2016,IwalkedintoasmallvalleyJordan.AyoungboycalledFaisalsawkickingfootballand45me.sawplayingfootball,”hetoldweregood.”“Thanks,”Ireplied,“butyou’rebeingtoo46.Iwasnotgoodatit.”yes,”hesaid.skillsare47.Butwasgoodofplaytheboys.”Hetoldabouthisjobs—onelookingaftersheepthehills,andonelookingaftertourists.Thesheepwerehesaid.ashe48howtheworldwas,hetoldmeawithoutremembering;without49.”backgroundwasquitedifferentfrommine.Andheheldthis42us?ThereoneconversationwhereIcan44thecourseofmylife.50andtheItravel,themoreIseethattheworldthat,I’mcertain.51agoodplace.Therethatconnectsusthandividesus—ofThefactthatIagainhavethe52bepartoftheseremarkableconversations—eachbeunique,andmayevenleaveathatI’mforever5355mylife—isoneofthemostexciting54oftravelfor.．Asurrounded．Aaffected．Apolish．replaced．annoyed．replayCaccompaniedCconcernedCinterpretCchangedCassistedD．definedD．surprisedD．rewriteD．delayedD．consultedD．curiousD．diverse．Arestricted．Aapproached．Ahumorous．Aterrible．dominated．challenged．generous．uniqueCanxiousCpractical．Acomplainedabout．lookedintoCreflectedonCannouncingCflexibleCmostlyD．benefitedfromD．D．admirableD．merely．Athinking．Acomplex．Ararely．noticing．adjustable．probably．courage．pity．Apatience．AmarkCD．chanceClabelD．warning．Abreakthroughs．Aqualified．prospects．suitableCadventuresCgratefulD．memoriesD．responsible第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。haveeversufferedformysweetness,I’mwillingaswish…”ThechorusofAsresoundedattheofHeavenand56weresurprisedfindthisChinesesongwasperformedbyaUSchoir（合唱团）,OneTheir57(infect)singingwasrecordedavideoandbecameaninstanthitonsocialmedia.Fukuda,theintroducedOnewasjustsingingcasuallywhenpeoplegatheredaround,andthevideo58(subsequent)spreadonline.“Despitedifferentcultures,wecanrelate59thosemessages.Ihopenomatter60peoplearegoingthrough,thesongtouchthem.”saidFukuda.Themissioninspiretheworldthroughvoices,61(consist)ofagroupofchildrenwhometwhilesingingatthe2002LakeOlympics.InadditionAsBetteralsoperformancesseveralcities.62signaturesongofThey’vejustcompletedtheirChinaDuringtheirfinalperformanceChina,Fukudaandthechildrentearedup,continuously63(wave)64goodbyetheaudience.“ThewarmwelcomefromtheChinesepeoplemovedusIreallyfelt(connect)theaudience,”Fukudaremarked.“AlthoughIknowIfeltlikethatourmessage65(receive)bythem.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，寒假期间参加了一个剪纸课程。请给你的外国朋友Alex写一封邮件，内容包括：．学习的内容；．收获与感想。注意：．词数80左右；．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。classroomwasalwayswarm,evenThewallswerecoveredstudentessaysandfadedworldmaps.Jamiesatthebackhisheadhanginglowandeyesfixedonhiswornshoes.Heturnedhisassignmentsforseveraldays.afterclass,Jamie,”CartersaidsoftlyoneDecemberafternoon.Hervoiceangry—justworried.knowyou’recapable,”shesaid,slidinghisblanknotebookacrossthedesk.“Butyou’vemissedeverydeadline.thereanythingwrong?”Jamie,strugglingsomethinghecouldn’texpress,heldbackhiswordsandremainedsilent.Outside,raindropstappedthewindowslikeimpatientfingers.ThenextCarterdrovehomeafterschool.Assheknockedonahalf-opensheheardaJamieansweredherknock.Hewassosurprisedseehisfaceredpanic.Ababygirlwasonhisback,andanoxygenmachinehummed（嗡嗡响）besideasofawhereaweakslept.mom…shehaspneumonia（肺炎）,”Jamieexplainedalowvoice,blockingthehavecareofsisterafterschool.Thedaycarekickedheroutlastbecausemissedpayments.see,sheworkthroattightened.noticedthemicrowavepiledonthetable.AphotoontheshowedJamiewearingabigsmile,hismother’sarmsaroundhim—alifetimeago.tellme?”thinkI’mlying.”hesaid,voiceshaking.“But…I’llcatchuponIpromise.”Thatevening,afterreturninghome,Cartercontactedacharityorganizationthetownandexplainedthedifficultsituation.ThereadilypromisedhelpJamieandhisThenexttheheadofthetheschoolfundsanenvelope,whichwereenoughcovertheexpensesofdaycareforatleastonemonth.注意：．续写词数应为150个左右；．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。CartercalledJamietheoffice.Afterschool,Jamiehomeandhandedtheenvelopehis石家庄市2025届普通高中学校毕业年级教学质量检测（一）英语参考答案（×1.5=3015CABCB阅读（20×2.5=5021—23ADB61024—27—15CACAC28—31—20BCBBA32—3536—40完形填空（×1=15—45语法填空（×1.5=1556passers-by4650．infectious64connected5155CDABC．subsequently．wasreceived．．what．consists．a．waving（15+25=40参考例文：第一节DearAlex,Howhavebeen?I’mburstingtellaboutmyincrediblejourneylearningtheancientartofthiswintervacation!thecourse,IlearnedhowcutmasterpiecesoutofthesoftpaperanddiscoveredhowthesedelicateartworksbreatheintoLunarNewcelebrationsandweddingceremonies.WhenIheldthescissors,myfingerstrembledlikeababybirdtakingfirstflight.startedbytracingsimplepatternsandbytheendofthecourse,Iwasablecut“doublehappiness”symbols.attendingthecourse,Ifeltthiswasmorethancraftlessons,butademonstrationoftheancientChinesewisdom,decodingmessagesofblessingsfromthepast.waithearyourwintervacationexperiences!Hua第二节CartercalledJamietheoffice.SunlightpooledaroundtheenvelopeasCarterpushedtowardJamie.“Thissettletheproblem.”shesaid,hereyesreflectingthehopestheyoungboyandhisfingertipsbrushedtheseal-thickerthanhismathtextbook-wheretheshone.throattightened,tearscloudedtears.“ThankIexpect…”CarterpattedJamieontheshoulderandsmiled,“Ibelieveandyourfamilythroughthissoon.”Bitinghislips,Jamienodded.Afterschool,JamiehomeandhandedtheenvelopehisTheenvelopefeltsoheavytremblinghands.“They’re…likeangels?”whispermeltedallthemessesthehouse.Themoneymeantsothemedicineboughtandthebabytakencareof,wasrecoveringdaybyThatnight,pencilmovedfreelyacrosshomeworkforthefirstweeks,shadowdancingalongsidesteadybreathingontheWhenJamiefinallyhandedhishomeworktheclassroomhummedlife,nolongerjustwarmth,butlight.附：听力材料1)AregoingthepartyatSullivanBistro?I’mnotsurehowthere.thebusstopsnearbutyou’dhavechangebusesafewtimes.I’mgettingarideFarida.Shehasamayasktoo.2)planningyourvacationnextweek,right?Iwas,butdidn’tworkout.thehotelsarefullthen.reallyhardfindaplaceatthebeachatthisofAndcostsmore,too.3)WhenIthinkaboutupcominginterviews,Ifeelmyheartthroat.notlikeyou.alwayssocool,calmandcollected.Ibutthisdifferent.WhatIsaythewrongthing?4)Sarah,IacallfromHendersonabouthisHethedeliverywasdamaged.Ohno!Canmetheorderdetails?I’llchecktheshippinginformationandseewhatwecando.5)I’mreallystrugglingthishardlyanyinformationonthetopic,andnotsurehowdonetime.consideredaskingtheprofessorchangeyourtopic?Lastmygrouphadtroubleworkingandtheprofessorwasprettyunderstandingabout6)Amina,howaretheplansprogressingfortheSeptemberreleaseofournewmobilephonemodel?goingwell.teamexploringadvertisingoptionsandfiguringoutthebestwaymaximizemediaexposure.Great.Andthelatestfromthefactoryonwhenthey’llstartproduction?Lastwespoke,mentionedthefactorywasatfullcapacityotherprojects,andI’mworriedthatimpactourtimeline.Ijustspokeandthey’llclearcapacityforussoon.7)classearlyagain,Ilikeaheadstartonthereading,ProfessorAndIlikespendingroomalone.Arehavingtroublegettingonpeople?everyonealreadyseemshavetheirowncircleoffriends.Asanexchangestudent,IalwaysfeellikeanButOK.thesocialaspectofcollegeimportant.shouldvisittheInternationalStudentResourceexactlythekindofassistancetheycanIknowtheycoulddothat.Thanks,Professor8)appliedforthepositionofpersonalIcanseehaveexperienceCouldtellmealittleaboutyourcurrentjob?IcurrentlyworkatThereareabout