英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案

【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Johnisamiddleschoolstudent.Heissixteenyearsoldnew.Onedayhehadaterriblecoldand

afever.Hefeltbadandcouldn'teatanything.Sohewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehima

bottleofmedicine.Thesearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine.

Coldmedicine

Youmustshake(摇晃)itbeforeyoutakeit.Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.

Dose(剂量):

Age:over152teaspoons(茶匙)aday

8—141teaspoonaday

5—71/2teaspoonaday

Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.

Pleaseputitinacoldplace.UseitbeforeDecemberlst,2008.

(1)Johnshouldtakeaday.

A.1teaspoonB.2teaspoonsC.1/2teaspoonD.4teaspoons

(2)Johnshouldkeepthemedicinein.

A.anyplaceB.hotwaterC.acoldplaceD.thesun

(3)Whenchildrenareyearsold,theycan'ttakethismedicine.

A.eightB.thirteenC.tv/elveD.two

(4)JohnwilltherestofthemedicineafterDecemberis,2008.

A.havetothrowawayB.begintotake

C.taketwotimesadayD.takethreetimesmore

(5)Howmanytimesadayshouldyoutakethemedicineaftermeals?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上

介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。

(1)细节题。Heissixteenyearsoldnow.over152teaspoons(茶匙)aday可知，约

翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Pleaseputitinacoldplace.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选

Co

(3)细节题。根据Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'ttakethismedicine.可知，此药4岁以

下不能吃，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.可知,药有效期到2008年12月1

日，2008年121日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选A。

(5)细节题。根据Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.可知,此药患者应该一天吃三次,

故选C,

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题

型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

2.阅读理解

Fashionmodels'life?Soundsgreat.Butisitreallywonderful?"It'snotaneasyjob,“Molly,a

modelsays.Todayisanordinary(寻常的)dayofMolly'sweekdays.Let'sseewhatshedoes

together.Afterbreakfast,Mollystartsherwork.Shegoestothreecompanies,andgivesthem

herphotosandresume(简历).Shehopestoworkforthem.Thenshegoestothefourth

company.Thecompanyisgoingtohaveafashionshowtomorrow.Shecomestotryonthe

clothes.Attwelve,Mollyeatsaneggandsomebeefforlunch.Shehasashowat1:30p.m.,so

shecan'teattoomuch.Theshowlasts(持续)forthreehours.AndMollygets500dollars.At

5:00p.m.,Mollygetsacallfromoneofthethreecompaniesthatshewenttointhemorning.It

askshertotakepartinashowthedayaftertomorrow.Mollyisveryhappytohearthegood

news.Workisover.Mollyhasavegetablesaladatsix.Beforegoingtobedat11:00p.m.,she

exercisesforonehour,buyssomeclothesonlineandthenhasfacecare(脸部护理).Whata

busyday!

(1)WhatdoesMollygivetothethreecompanies?

A.Herphotos.B.Someclothes.C.Aletter.D.Somegifts.

(2)WhydoesMollygotothefourthcompany?

A.Togetajob.B.Tovisitherfriend.C.Tohaveashow.D.Totryonsomeclothes.

(3)Whenistheshowoverintheafternoon?

A.At1:30p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At5:00p.m.D.At6:00p.m.

(4)WhatdoweknowaboutMollyfromthepassage?

A.Mollyhasasaladforbreakfast.B.Mollygets500dollarseveryday.

C.Mollyhasashowthedayaftertomorrow.D.Mollyisgoingswimmingthisevening.

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtobeamodel.B.Howtobeinfashion.

C.Whybeingamodelisgreat.D.Whatamodel'slifeislike.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了时装模特的生活是什么样子的。列举了模特莫莉

在忙碌的一天中所做的事情。莫莉认为时装模特不是一个容易的工作。

(1)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Mollystartsherwork.Shegoestothreecompanies,

andgivesthemherphotosandresume(简历).“可知,莫利把自己的三张照片送给三家公

司，故答案为A。

(2)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Thenshegoestothefourthcompany.Thecompanyis

goingtohaveafashionshowtomorrow.Shecomestotryontheclothes.”可知，莫利去第四家

公司试穿衣服，故答案为D。

(3)数字计算题。根据短文中的句子“Shehasashowat1:30p.m.,soshecan'teattoomuch.

Theshowlasts(持续)forthreehours.”可知,表演从下午1:30开始,持续3个小时，也就

是下午4:30结束，故答案为B。

(4)细节判断题。根据短.文中的句子“Itasksherto:akepartinashowthedayafter

tomorrow.“可知，莫莉后天有一次表演，故答案为C.

(5)主旨大意题。短文开头的句子"Fashionmodels'life?Soundsgreat.Butisitreally

wonderful?""It'snotaneasyjob,“是本文的主题句,介绍时装模特的生活是什么样子的,故

答案为D。

【点评】考查阅读理解本题为记叙性的阅读理解，细节理解题和数字计算题要以一定的

词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。主旨题需要通读

全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3.根据短文内容选择答案。

(B)

MynameisJack.IamapupilofGradeOne.I'minNo.lMiddleSchool.OnweekdaysIgetup

atsixo'clock.IhavebreakfastatsevenandthenIgotoschoolbybike.Webeginourclassat

eighto'clockinthemorning.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.

Atnoon,Ihavelunchathome.Classesareoveratfourfifteenintheafternoon.Afterclass,we

oftenplayfootballintheafternoon.Igohomeataboutfive.Ihavesupperataboutsixthirtyin

theevening.Idomyhomeworkatseventhirty.Atweekends,IwatchTV.Ioftengotobedatten.

I'mveryhappy.

(1)Jackisapupilin.

A.ClassOneB.GradeOneC.ClassTwoD.GradeTwo

(2)Jackgetsupatinthemorning.

A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight

(3)Afterclasstheyoftenplayontheplayground.

A.volleyballB.basketballC.footballD.ping-pong

(4)JackoftenwatchesTVon.

A.MondayB.ThursdayC.SundayD.Tuesday

(5)Whichistrue(真实的)？.

A.Fukuharastoppedplayingasaprofessionaltabletennisplayer.

B.FukuharajoinedtheJapanesenationalteamatanearlyage.

C.Fukuharahopedtodosomethinghelpfultotabletennisinjapan.

D.FukuharawenttoChinafortrainingtabletennisatanearlyage.

(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutFukuharaisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.FukuharaisaJapanesetabletennisstar

B.FukuharawasbornandtrainedinChina

C.FukuharaisfamousonlyoecauseshespeaksChinesewell

D.FukuharagotthesecondplaceattheBeijingOlympics

【答案】⑴A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。

(1)细节题。根据JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara(福原爱)stoppedplayingasa

professional(专业的)playeronOctober21,2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱,所以来自

日本,即Japan,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Shebecameaprofessionalplayerattheageoften.可知十岁时成为专业

运动员，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据前句ShewasthefirstpersontobeintheJapanesenationalteamatsuch

anearlyage.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选B.

(4)细节题。根据JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara(福原爱)stoppedplayingasa

professional(专业的)playeronOctober21,2018.福原爱是■个日本网球明星，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

TheSpringFestivaliscoming.It'sthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrenbecome"rich"again.

Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000

yuaninluckymoney(压岁钱)lastyear,with5%gettingmorethan10,000yuan.

Howdidtheyspendsomuchmoneyintheirlittlehands?Accordingtothestudy,70%of

studentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,while80%ofthoseolderthan12

coulddecidehowtousethemoneybythemselves.

ShenChangfeng,a16-year-oldstudentatTaiziwanMiddleSchoolinNanshanDistrict,could

keepherluckymoney.Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationerysuchasrulers,pensandbooks,

whiletherestmightgotowardshoppingwithclassmates.

"Thisyear,themostpopulargiftmustbeaniPhoneXSMax.Oneofmyclassmatesboughtone

lastweek.I'mgoingtobuyonewithmyluckymoneythisyear."Shensaid.

Everyterm(学期)afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogames

andgiftsforeachother,a：eachernamedZhangJieinQianhaiMiddleSchool,NanshanDistrict,

saidonFriday.

(1)Whoprobablygotover5,000yuanasluckymoneylastyear?

A.A30-year-oldteacherinBeijing.B.Agirlcomesfromasmallvillage.

C.A12-year-oldstudentinShenzhen.D.AnAmericanboyyoungerthan12.

(2)Howmanystudentsyoungerthan12didn'tgivetheirluckymoneytotheirparents

accordingtothestudy?

A.20%,B.30%,C.70%,D.80%.

(3)HowwillprobablyShenChangfengspendherluckymoneythisyear?

A.Giveittohermother..B.BuyanIPhoneXSMax.

C.Goshoppingwithherparents.D.Buyapopularbookforherself.

(4)WhatdostudentsliketobuywhenthenewtermbeginsaccordingtoZhangJie?

A.Interestingvideogames.B.Somesnacksfortheirrelatives.

C.Rulersandpensforthemselves.D.Beautifulclothesforthemselves.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述孩子们怎样支配春节期间获得的压岁钱。

(1)推断题。根据Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChina

gotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney(压岁钱)lastyear,可知，50%多的大城市的孩子获

得5000元的压岁钱，深圳的12岁的学生可能获得5000多元的压岁钱，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,可知，

30%的学生不给自己的压岁钱父母，故选B。

(3))隹断题。根据Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationery,suchasrulers,pensandbooks,

可知，她自己保管压岁钱，通常用大多数她的压岁钱买学习用品例如尺子，钢笔和书籍

等，推出她今年可能会压岁钱买流行书籍，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据Everyterm(学期)afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuy

snacks,videogames.可知，学生可能会买有趣的电子游戏，故选A。

【点评】考杳阅读理解.细节题、推断题是阅读理解撅中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6.阅读理解

Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomathsorplaymusic.

Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryof

computers?

Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeople

couldn'thavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldonlydoeasymaths.Inthe1930s.AlanTuring

hadtheideaforacomputer.Hisideamadecomputersdodifferentthings.

In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.Itwasatotallynewthingforpeopleatthattime

Microchipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer.Theyhelpedmakecomputers

smaller.Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemat

home.Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjustto

playgames.

In1989,TimBerners-leeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformation

ontheinternet.Withitshelp,nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformation

onwebsites.

(1)Whydidn'tpeopleusethefirstcomputersathome?

A.Becausetheyweretoobig.

B.Becausepeoplecoulddomaththemselves.

C.Becausepeopledon'tknowhowtousethem.

D.Becausetheycoulddonothing.

(2)Whendidpeoplebegintousecomputersathome?

A.In1958.B.h1989.C.Inthe1970s.D.Inthe1980s.

(3)Whatdoestheword"microchip"meaninparagraph3?

A.Averysmallthingtostoreinformation.B.Awebsitetomakepeoplethink.

C.Asubjecttohelpstudentslearnmath.D.Abigmachinetohelppeoplegetinformation.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage

A.ThefirstcomputersB.Howtousecomputers

C.WhatcomputerscandoD.Thehistoryofcomputers

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍电脑的好处和发展史。

(1)细节题。根据Theywerethesizeofaroom!可知，它们太大了,所以不能放在家里,

故选Ao

(2)细节题。根据Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtouse

themathome.可知，二十世纪70年代人们开始在家里使用电脑，故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。根据Microchipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer.nJ

知，微芯片很小但可以在电脑里保持许多信息的东西，改选A。

(4)主旨题。本文主要介绍电脑的发展史，故选D。

【点评】考杳阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题

需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全

文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Forexample,yourteachergivesyou

toomuchhomework,oryourbrothertakesyourCDawaywithoutasking.Sometimesyoumay

getangrywithyourselfbecauseyoudidn'tpassatest.Whenthingslikethesehappen,youneed

toknowwhattodowithyouranger(愤怒).Here'resomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeel

angry:

Talktoafriendyoucantrust(信任).

Countfromonetotenagainandagain.

Getorgiveahug.

Drawapictureofouranger.

Runaroundtheoutsidecfthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.

SingalongwiththeCDplayer.

Thinkofsomethinggood(maybeafunholidayoryourfavouritefood).

Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive(积极的)!

Notallthingsinlifecanhappeninthewayyouwant,sonevergettingangryisimpossible(不

可能的).Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethingtomakethingsbetter.Don'tlose

yourselfinanger.

(1)Howmanyexamplesdoesthefirstparagraphgiveus?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

(2)Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangryaccordingtothepassage?

A.Driveacarasfastasyoucan.B.Playcomputergamesallnight.

C.Drawpicturesaboutyouranger.D.Talktoeveryoneaboutyouranger.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Moststudentsgetangrybecauseoftheirteachers.

B.Doingsomethingactivecanmakeyoulessangry.

C.Inourlife,mostofusarealwaysangryandunhappy.

D.Almosteveryonewilllistentomusicwhentheygetangry.

(4)Whyisnevergettingangryimpossible?

A.Becausewealwayshavetoomuchhomework.

B.Becausepeoplearoundusalwaysmakeusangry.

C.Becauseit'sdifficultforustokeephappyallthetime.

D.Becausethere'salwayssomethingthatdoesn'tgoourway.

(5)Thewritertellsusinthepassage.

A.whentogetangryB.howtostopanger

C.howtobehappyinlifeD.whattodotogetangry

【答案】⑴B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。

(1)细节题。根据Forexample,yourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,oryourbrother

takesyourCDawaywithoutasking.Sometimesyoumaygetangrywithyourselfbecauseyou

didntpassatest.可知老师给你太多作业、你哥哥没问你就拿走你的CD、你没有通过考试都

会让你生气，所以是三个例子，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Drawapictureofouranger.可知是画一张生气的图片,故选C。

(3)推断题。根据Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive(积极

的)！可知做一叱活跃的事情可知计你少牛气,故选B”

(4)名田节题。根据Notallthingsinlifecanhappeninthewayyouwant,sonevergetting

angryisimpossible(不可能的).生活中不是所有的事情都按照你想要的方式发生，所以从

不生气是不可能的，故选D。

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了当你生气时你可以做的事情。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

8.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Whatisamuseum?Amiseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings.Amuseummay

beaplacetolearnaboutscienceandaplacetofindoutaboutartorpeopleoranimals.

Whatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseumshaveoldcarsandairplanes.Manymuseumshave

picturesandstatues(雕塑).Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhasareal

oldstreetinside.Ithasshopsandpeople'sstatuesofdoingbusiness.Itlookssorealthatone

mightfeelthathewasbacktotheoldtime.

Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmalltownshavemuseums,tooIndianapolis(印第安

纳波利斯)hasachildren'smuseum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengoto

themuseum.Theyliketoookatthedinosaur(恐龙)bones.Theyseeaten-foot-tallwhite

bear.

OnSaturdays,Indianapoischildrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.

Theytakehikes.Theyevenearntomakethingsthere.

(1)WhatisNOTtrueaboutamuseum?

A.It'sagoodplacetodosomeshopping.

B.Peoplecanlearnaboutthehistoryofaplacethere.

C.Peoplecanlearnaboutsciencethere.

D.It'sagoodplacetolearnaboutart.

(2)PeopleCANNOTinamuseum.

A.seemoviesB.listentotalksC.makethingsD.playwithbears

(3)InIndianapolis.

A.thereisonlyonemuseumforchildren

B.it'sfreeforchildrentovisitthechildren'smuseum

C.peopledonothavetopaytovisitthechildren'smuseum

D.museumsareallthesame

(4)Inthechildren'smuseuminIndianapolis,childrenliketosee.

A.thedinosaurbonesB.alloldbonesC.oldstreetsD.airplanes

(5)Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A.oldcarsandairplanesarekeptinmuseumsB.animalsandtreesarefoundinmuseums

C.thereareallkindofmuseumsD.childrenlikemuseums

【答案】⑴A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了博物馆的定义和以及博物馆里可以看到的东

西.博物馆是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科学的地方，是了解艺术或者人或者动物

的地方。孩子们在博物馆可以看到一些图片，听到关于动物和树木的谈论，可以看到电

影，也可以学会做东西。

(1)推断题。根据Amuseumisagoodplacetokeepoldandbeautifulthings可知人推可从

博物馆里了解历史，B正确;根据Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscience可知人们

可从博物馆里了解科学，C正确；根据Amuseummaybeaplacetofindoutaboutartor

peopleoranimals.可知人们可从博物馆里了解艺术，D正确。故选A。

(2)细节题。根据childrencanheartalksaboutanimalsandtrees.Theyseemovies.They

takehikes.Theyevenlearntomakethingsthere.可知孩子们在博物馆里能听报告看电影学习

制作一些东西。故选D。

(3)细节题。根据Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.可知去儿童博物馆,孩子是免费

的。故选B。

(4)细节题。根据Theyliket。lookatthedinosaur(恐龙)bones.可知孩子喜欢看恐龙骨

骼。故选A。

(5)主旨题。根据文章内容及其第二段第一行句子Somemuseumshaveoldcarsand

airplanes.Manymuseumshavepicturesandstatues(雕塑).Othershaverocksandold

bones,一些博物馆旧汽车和飞机.有绘画和雕塑，许多博物馆有图画和雕像，其它岩石和

老骨头，可知本文介绍有各种各样的博物馆，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题.细节题要注意细节从文中找答

案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。

9.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WeiHuahasabusydaytoday.Shegetsupbefore7o'clockinthemorning,andquicklywashes

herhandsandface.Shegetstoschoolearly.Shehasalittlerestafterlunch,butworkshardin

classallday.Sheplaysbasketballafterschool,andthenshewalkshome.

WeiHua'spenisbroken,sosheneedsanewone.Onherwayhomeshebuysanewpenata

shop.Whenshereacheshome,shehasashortrestandaglassofwater.Afterthatshehelpsher

parents.Shequicklycookssupper,andcleansthehouse.

ShewatchesTVforhalfanhouraftersupper.Thenshestartsherhomework.Shefinishesitat

halfpastnine.Shegoestobedbeforeaquartertoten.

(1)TodayWeiHuais.

A.illB.busyC.sadD.happy

(2)Howdoesshegohometoday?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.

(3)Whatdoesshebuyonherwayhome?

A.Abook.B.Somefood.C.Somedrinks.D.Apen.

(4)Shefinishesherhomeworkat________.

A.9:30B.9:00C.10:00D.10:30

(5)Shegoestobed