Unit4AdversityandCourageBuildupyourvocabulary课件-高中英语人教版选择性

Unit4Buildupyourvocabulary-P40Activity2-31Thefirealarmcausedapanic/worryinthetheatreandthecrowdfledinalldirections.2Althoughmygrandpaisretired,heisveryenthusiastic/concernedaboutvolunteerwork.3Theofficerwasassigned/employedtoconductathoroughinvestigationintotheincident.4Thesunwassinking/fallingbehindthemountainswhenwereachedthetop.5Ittookhimalotofvigour/energytomovealltheitemsoffurnitureinsidethehouse.2.Choosetheappropriatewordtocompleteeachsentence.1.panicvs.worry相同点：均表示负面情绪，与不安或焦虑相关。不同点：Panic：突发的、强烈的恐惧，常伴随失控行为（如逃跑）。例：Thecrowd

panicked

whentheearthquakestarted.Worry：持续的、反复的担忧，不一定伴随行动。例：She

worries

aboutherexamseverynight.2.enthusiasticvs.concerned相同点：均与情感态度相关。不同点：Enthusiastic：积极、充满热情。例：Heis

enthusiastic

aboutlearningnewlanguages.Concerned：担忧或关心（中性或消极）。例：Theteacherwas

concerned

aboutthestudent’sabsence.enthusiasticpassionate情感强度兴奋、热忱（较外显，偏活跃）深沉、炽热（更内在，偏感性）持续时间可能短暂（如对新事物的兴趣）长期且稳定（如对人生目标的追求）情感深度侧重兴趣引发的积极反应包含强烈情感甚至执念典型场景日常活动、短期项目（如学习、活动）事业、艺术、爱情等核心领域语法搭配常接about（beenthusiasticabout）可接about/for（passionateabout/for）3.assignedvs.employed相同点：均涉及任务的分配或工作安排。不同点：Assigned：临时或特定任务的分配（不一定是正式职位）。例：Shewas

assigned

toorganizethemeeting.Employed：正式雇佣，长期工作关系。例：Heis

employed

asasoftwareengineeratGoogle.4.sinkingvs.falling相同点：均表示物体向下移动。不同点：Sinking：缓慢下沉（常用于液体或逐渐下降）。例：Theshipwas

sinking

intotheocean.Falling：快速自由下落（如物体从高处掉落）。例：Theapple

fell

fromthetree.5.vigourvs.energy相同点：均表示活力或精力。不同点：Vigour（英式拼写：vigor）：强调体力充沛或行动力强。例：Theathleteranwithgreat

vigour.Energy：通用词，可指体力或精神活力。例：Solarpanelsconvertsunlightinto

energy.近义词的差异常体现在

情感强度、使用场景

或

搭配对象

上。3.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.abandonaboardassigncrewcupboardresolvesetoffsinkturn...downvoyageAfterseeingtheadvertisementinthenewspaper,PerceBlackborow______tojointheAntarcticexpeditionledbySirErnestShackletonnomatterwhatchallengesmightlieahead.Unfortunately,hisapplication

becausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.However,hemanagedtoget______theEndurancewithhisfriend'shelp.Hehidina______,butwassoondiscoveredandbroughttoShackleton.Althoughthecaptainwasangry,he__

____theboythejobofcookingforthe______.Their______didnotgosmoothly,andtheEndurancebecamestuckintheice.BeforetheEndurancewascrushedand______intothesea,Shackletongavetheorderto___

___ship,andthecrewhadtocamponice.TheythensailedtoElephantIsland.Soonafterthat,Shackletonselectedaboatpartyand___

___forSouthGeorgiaIslandtogethelp.resolvedwasturneddownaboardcupboardassignedcrewvoyagesankabandonsetoff高考高频词汇解析：resolve解决（问题）（及物动词）：tofindasolutiontoaproblem.决心做某事（不及物动词+todo）：tomakeafirmdecision.名词：resolution（决心；解决方案）形容词：resolute（坚决的）副词：resolutely（坚定地）Theteacher

（resolve）theconflictbetweenthetwostudentsbyencouragingthemtocommunicateopenly.（老师通过鼓励学生坦诚沟通，解决了他们之间的冲突。）resolvedAfterfailingtheexam,she

（resolve）study

harderandnevergiveup.（考试失利后，她下定决心更加努力学习，永不放弃。）resolvesto同义替换词汇解决（问题）决心（做某事）solve（解决）decide（决定）settle（解决争端）determine（决心）address（处理）commit（承诺）solve：

仅指解决问题（solveamathproblem）。resolve：强调彻底解决或情感上的决心。高考高频词汇解析：abandon放弃（计划、想法等）（及物动词）遗弃（人或物）

（及物动词）放纵（情感）

（短语：abandononeselfto）名词：abandonment（放弃；遗弃）形容词：abandoned（被遗弃的；放纵的）过去式/过去分词：abandonedThescientist

abandoned

theexperimentafteryearsoffailure,buthisnotesinspiredabreakthroughdecadeslater.（科学家在多年失败后放弃了实验，但他的笔记在几十年后启发了重大突破。）Thepuppywas

abandoned

inthecardboardbox,shiveringintherainuntilakindgirlwrappedhiminherscarf.（小狗被遗弃在纸箱里，在雨中发抖，直到一个善良的女孩用围巾裹住它。）Attheconcert,thecrowd

abandonedthemselvesto

themusic,dancingwildlyundertheswirlinglights.（音乐节上，人群沉浸在音乐中，在旋转灯光下尽情舞动。）同义替换词汇放弃（动作）遗弃（人或物）放纵（情感）giveup（放弃）desert（抛弃）indulge（沉溺）quit（退出）leave（离开）surrender（屈服）discard（丢弃）forsake（背弃）immerse（沉浸）固定搭配：abandonaplan/city（放弃计划/弃城）abandononeselftodespair