语法填空-有提示词（形容词）课件-高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

语法填空-形容词

考情、考点分析

从2021—2024年广东省高中学业水平考试的语法填空的考查情况看，形容词和副词是历年重要的考点，多考查形容词和副词之间的转换以及比较级和最高级。另外还会考查形容词的否定形式。提分指数为★★★★★。

要点扫描

语法填空的备考重点是了解形容词和副词的基本用法；熟知高频形容词、副词的意义，提高对常考词汇的词性的灵活转换能力，掌握常考形容词、副词比较级和最高级的规范变化，掌握表示比较的常用句型以及形容词、副词否定义变化之加前缀或后缀。本章主要讲解形容词和副词之间的转换以及比较级和最高级，关于词性转换和形容词否定形式，查看“第十二节词汇知识”。一、形容词的用法（“......的”)e.g.Iama

(beauty)girl.e.g.Iam

(beauty).adj.修饰n.adj.常做表语beautifulbeautiful二、副词的用法（“......地”)e.g.Herunssofast.e.g.Sheisveryclever.e.g.Iwalkedhomeslowly.e.g.Luckily,hewonthefirstprize.adv.修饰adv..adv.修饰adj.adv.修饰v.adv.修饰一整句话，多数放在句首，通常用逗号隔开。二、副词的用法e.g.Weneedtotakeshortbreaks

(regular).e.g.

(fortunate),hepassedtheexamination.adv.(adj.)-句末adv.(adj.)-句首regularlyFortunately三、形容词和副词的转换

★★★（一般情况加-ly)1.以-e结尾

一般情况下直接加-ly。

polite—politelywide—widelywise—wisely nice—nicely

immediate—immediately但是whole—wholly例外。三、形容词和副词的转换

★★★1.以-e结尾

少数以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，要去掉-e再加-ly。true—truly

due—duly

三、形容词和副词的转换

★★★1.以-e结尾以“-tle/-ble/-ple”结尾的，去-e加-y。gentle—gently

possible—possiblyprobable—probablyterrible—terriblyincredible—incrediblyconsiderable—considerablysimple—simply

三、形容词和副词的转换

★★★2.以-y结尾以-y结尾的，且读音为/i/，先将-y改成-i，再加-ly。happy—happily heavy—heavilyangry—angrily busy—busily以-y结尾的，且读音为/ai/，直接加-ly。dry—dryly;sly—slyly;shy—shyly 三、形容词和副词的转换

★★★3.以-ic结尾的词，加-ally。economic—economically energetic—energeticallyscientific—scientifically注意：public—publicly例外。三、形容词和副词的转换

★★★4.以-ll结尾的，加-y。dull—dullyshrill—shrillyfull-fully四、形容词直接变副词的单词

★★★especial,particular,gradual,gentle,immediate,actual,final,eventual,regular,extreme,total,probable,sudden,fair,obvious,deliberate,general,annual五、形容词和副词的等级差别英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。1.规则变化情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er或-estold/fastolder/fasteroldest/fastest以-e结尾的词加-r或-stlatelaterlatest以“辅音＋y”结尾的双音节词变-y为-i，再加-er或-estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或mostusefulcarefullymoreusefulmorecarefullymostusefulmostcarefully以重读闭音节(“辅+元+辅”结尾的词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-er或-estbighotthinfatbiggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottestthinnestfattest2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestill/bad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest3.形容词/副词原级的基本用法A＋谓语＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as＋Be.g.Herskinwasaswhiteassnow.TomrunsasfastasJim.We'llcontactyouassoonaspossible.4.形容词/副词比较级的基本用法A＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋Be.g.Tomis

(tall)thanBill.“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…

”结构，意为“越……，越……”。e.g.Themorebooksyouread,the

(well)youunderstand.“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”，表示程度逐渐深化。e.g.Ibecome

(smart)andmorebeautiful.

tallerbettersmarter4.形容词/副词比较级的基本用法much,far,alot,alittle,abit,rather,even,still,agreatdeal+比较级e.g.Shesingsfar/much

(well)thantheothers.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。e.g.Thereisno

(great)lovethanthatgivenbyparentsintheworld.

bettergreater5.形容词/副词最高级的基本用法A＋谓语＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋表示范围的短语(of/in/on/among...)e.g.Bobisthe

(short)inhisclass.A＋谓语＋the＋序数词+形容词/副词的最高级＋名词单数e.g.Chinaisthethird

(large)countryintheworld.oneofadj.(-est)n(pl.)e.g.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthe

(long)riversintheworld.

shortestlargestlongest六、倍数表达法

A＋is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B.e.g.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.A＋is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B.e.g.Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.A＋is＋倍数＋thesize/length/weight/height…of＋B.e.g.Thenewbuildingisfourtimestheheightoftheoldone.[温馨提示]用times表示倍数时，一般只限于三倍或三倍以上的数；若表示两倍，则常用twice或double。随堂练习

【2021年广东学考真题】Peterlivedinavillage.Hewasalwaysupsetandtreatedothers___36___(bad).Heenjoyedhimselfbymakingother____37____(villager)unhappy.Sothewholevillageavoided___38___(he)asmuchastheycould.Onthedaywhenheturnedeighty,___39___unusualthinghappened.Everyone____40____(hear)thewords.“Peterlookshappytoday.Insteadof____41____(say)somethingbad,hesmilestoeveryonehemeets.”Whenthewholevillagegottogether,Peter___42___(ask)why.Heanswered,“I’dbeenrunningaftermyhappiness___43___eightyyears,butitwas____44____(use).AndthenIdecidedtolivewithoutitandjustenjoylife.That’sthereason___45___I’mhappynow.”badlyvillagershimanheardsayingwasaskedforuselesswhy随堂练习【2022年广东学考真题】Normally,mytwoyearoldcatTiger,hatesitwhenIusemytablet(平板电脑)becauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.InJulylastyear,Ihad___36___fallathomeandwasonthefloorforsix___37___(hour).Duringthistime,Iwas___38___(able)tomoveandcouldn’tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhe___39___(disappear)suddenlyundermybed.“What’sheupto”Iwondered.___40___mysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.Itwasmytablet,___41___Ididn’trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Tiger,___42___(probable)didn’tknowwhatitwas,___43___heknewitwouldmakemehappy.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocontactafriendof___44___(I),whothencalledemergencyservices.Ittookmethenexteightdaysinhospital____45____(recover).WhenIreturnedhome,IboughtTigerabigfishtothankhim.ahoursunabledisappearedTowhichprobablybutminetorecover随堂练习

【2023年广东学考真题】Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it’simportanttoknowtherightandwrongthings___36___(do).Forexample,insomepartsoftheworld,it’sOKtomakealotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifinarestaurantthereisn’t___37___(noise)andlively,youmaythinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.Insomeotherpartsoftheworld,however,restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistooloud,otherpeopleintherestaurantmight___38___(strong)complaintotheowneroftherestaurant.todonoisystrongly随堂练习

【2023年广东学考真题】Howtopaythebillisalsodifferentfromcountry___39___country.Insomecountriesonepersonusually___40___(pay)foreverybody.Inothercountries,___41___friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethebill.This___42___(call)“goingDutch”.Also,theyusuallyleaveatipforthewaiter.Theytipbetween15%and20%ofthebill,dependingon___43___goodtheserviceis.Differentcountrieshavedifferent___44___(custom).Whenyoutraveltoanothercountrypleasefollowwhat____45____(it)peopledo.topayswhen/ifiscalledhowcustomsits随堂练习

【2024年广东学考真题】Mr.Greywasabiologyprofessor.Hehadabig___36___(collect)ofextremelyrare(罕见的)bones,___37___alwaysmadehimproud.Recentlyhemanaged___38___(get)abetterjob___39___anotheruniversity.BecauseMr.Greywasverybusy,___40___(he)wifemadethearrangementsforalltheirpossessions(财物)tobetakentotheirnewhome.OnaMondaymorning,Mr.Greywasout.Thereworkerscame,___41___(take)thethingoutofthehouseandloadingthemintoatruck.Oneofthemboughtout___42___largewoodenbox.Hewasjustabouttothrowitintothetruckwh