2024年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）（解析卷）

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayeveni【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DidyouwatchthetalentshowonTVlastnight?W:No,Imissedit.IwentwithmymomtobuysomeclotWhatistheman’ssuggesti【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ilovethispark.It’ssobeautiful.M:Itsurelyis.AreyouW:Goodidea.Let’sgotothatcaWhatarethespeakersmainlytaA.Aweekendplan.B.Aweddinginvitati【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,shallweinvitetheSmithM:Sure,butIneedtopackforMonday’sbusiWhereisBarbaragoingtoniA.Toagym.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Barbara,doyouwanttoplaytabletenniswithustonight?W:I’dloveto,butIcan’t.I’mcatchingthelaA.He’shavingbreakfast.B.He’sfeedingacat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Alex,didyoufeedthecatthismorning?Idon’ttM:Allright.AfterIfinishthischapter,Ijustcan’tletgoofthisbook.出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyt7.WhatdoesthemanadvisetA.Buyhigh-qualitysportsweaB.Keepworkingoutregul【解析】【原文】M:Miss,doyouneedanyhelp?W:Iwanttogetfit,butexercisM:Whatkindofexercisehaveyoudonebefore?W:Ididjoggingnowandthenbutitwassoboring,s,wasafraidofgettinginjured,soIwentbikeriding.M:Oh,Isee.Youneedtobeconsioftheweek.Thiswillhelpholdyourinterest,soyoucankeepcomingback.A.Toreserveatable.B.9.WhattimeshouldthemanarA.At5:30.B.At6:30.A.Brown.B.Anderson.【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Brown’sGrill.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Hi,I’dliketobookataW:Okay,howmanypeoplearethereinyourpaW:AndwhattimewouldyouliketocoW:I’mafraidwedon’thaveanythingaW:Fine.MayIhaveyournW:Thankyou.We’llseeyouonFriday.Bytheway,we’vemA.Tomakeanappointment.A.Three.B.Four.13.WhatistherelationA.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.【解析】【原文】W:Jacob,doyouhaveaminutenow?W:Well,it’snoteasytosay,butIhavetotellyou,M:Sarah,whatdoyoumean?Youknow,I’maW:Iknow,it’sjustthatthistime...,thistimewemadethegroupdifferently.Andbecauseyouwerelate,we’vealreadymadethegroup.See,therearefourofuM:so?wecan’tbeagW:Well,ProfessorNorthsaidthereshouldbenomorethanfourpeoplM:Okay,butpleasecountmeinnext14.HowoftendoesthebandcoA.Threetimesayear.15.WhatkindofmusicwillbeplayedthisevA.Countrymusic.B.Jazz.A.Catchabus.【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jannie,whereareyougoing?M:ThereisamusicconcertinVictoriaPW:Yes,ProfessorDarwin’slectureiscancelled.I’mfreeM:Great.Thebandplaysprettygoodmusic.Forthelast3years,IhavenevermW:HowlongagodidthebandstartplayinM:Ithinkitwas5yearsago.Everyyeartheyarrivethefenjoythisevening.TherewillbegoodcountW:Myfavoriteisrockandroll,butIhavetosaythatcounM:Ilikeallkindsofmusic,especiallyjazz.Oh,Jannie,wehavetogonow.W:Why?There’splentyoftime.M:Manypeopleareheadingtothepark.ThetrafficwillbeterrW:Allright,butIhavetoreturnthesebooksfiM:Okay.I’llbewaitingforyouatC.TointerviewMr.Ro18.WhatdidMr.RochesterdoA.Hetalkedwiththestaffmembers.B.HehadtheoldcarpetsreplC.Heranasix-monthtraining20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkiskeytoMr.RochA.ManagingtimeefficientB.ValuinghumanrelationsC.Possessingagoo【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.ThislessonisapartoofRichardRochester,oneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmeninBritain.Yearsago,IwasgiventhetaskoforganizingaconferenceinthesouthofEngland.Ichoseathereceptionist,helpedmearrangeeverythingperfectly.OncewhenwewerechattingmetMr.Rochester.Shesaidyes.ShortlyafterMr.Rocheshotelmanager.Whenhearrived,thefirstpersonhemetwasSusan,whowascleaniSusanfor30minutesbeforekeepinghisappointmentwiththemeachmemberofthestaff,fromthetopguytotheladywhocleanedthetoilets.Sianothervisit.Susanhadbeenpromotedtoreceptionist,butherecognizedherimmediatelname.Heevenrememberedthatshehadalittlegirlandwhathernamewas.NRochesterhasthatgoodmemory.Hemusthavewrittenalotofnotesafterhisfirstvisitandrbeforethatsecondvisit.It’stime-consuming,butitshowstheimportanceheplacesonhumanrelathat’soneofthesecretsofhissuccess.AChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebtoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWoWithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformsuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.Walk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionfmountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingWalkDuration:5hourWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStaWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzoneBreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsof.Carlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubssuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhpermissiontoparticipate.Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfaceStartPoint:KilbrannishForestRA.TheNaturalWorld.BC.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicWalkinK2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3reqA.Wearproperclothes.C.Getspecialpermits.3.WhatdothefourwalA.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步【1题详解】“Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest【2题详解】whoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissionto【3题详解】BDoyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgotphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well,there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.Inthe“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupathree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthstory.”It’sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoelastMarch.SomeareclTrostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,”Trostsays.submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepast“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortsAndyou’llneverbewithoutsomethingtore4.WhydidBARTstartthekioskproA.Topromotethelocalculture.C.Tomeetpassengers’needs.D.Toreducei5.HowarethestoriescA.Bypopularity.C.Bytheme.6.WhathasTrostbeendoingA.Organizingastorycontest.C.Choosingaprintpublisher.D.Condu7.WhatisTrost’sopinionA.Itwillclosedown.C.Itwillexpandnationwide.D.Itsridership【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)推出自动售货亭提供短篇故事打印【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Youenterthefaregatescangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”safortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”(旧金山湾区捷运系统（BART）首席通讯官Alici口，会看到一个亮着灯的信息亭，它告诉你可以得到一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的报道。你可以选择【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgives选择你想要的长度，它会给你一个类似收据的短篇故事)”【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Wewantedtodosomethingwherstoriesforacontest,(我们想做一storieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.(获奖故事会【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingevcantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecasays.(她说：“归根结底，所有的交通机构现在都在尽一切努力改善乘客体验。CWeallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestotravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchthejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.suchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovatsupplyoffreshgreens.Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.Bycmonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowinautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyMoreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhetransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesttraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironmeBMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.8.WhatcanbelearnedA.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood.B.Itrequiresday-to-daycC.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance.9.WhatinformationdoestheconA.Real-timeweatherchanges.B.CurrentconditionoftheplaC.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.D.AvailC.TheyarefondofsharingdailD.TheyhaveastrongenvironmenA.BMF’smajorstrengths.B.BMF’sgeneralC.BMF’sglobalinfluence.D.BM【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF）的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicrFarm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.(虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgro【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereducavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.(BMF员工在日常生【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicrFarm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.(虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择convenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becauseththeamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.(通过云连接，对BMF进行远程监控。此外，还有一个不断增长的数据。由于该系统是自动化的，因此大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供合适的水量)”以及最后一段“BMFemployeverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassio大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免绍了巴比伦微农场（BMF）的一些主要优势，包括减少食物运输距离、通过云技术节约水资源、减少化学污染、以及员工的环DGiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengespforthcomingAIrevolution(变革).Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicapowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.ShewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformaAswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecamovingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetounow-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakecontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI-thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaderareonthesamepageaandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.WeneedtwithAItopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulatratherthanourdownfall.AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesu12.Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewronghands”inA.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated.B.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intentioned.C.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent.D.Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.13.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes.C.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions.D.It14.WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoA.ObserveexistingregulatiB.ReconsiderexpertopinioC.Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol.D.Learnfrompriorexperie15.Whatistheauthor’spuA.TorecommendabookonAI.B.TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI.D.Tohono【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了CatrionaCampbell所著AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence一书。该书作为应对【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocethatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades'professionalexperiencetranslatingthehintotheunderstandable.ShewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasmakingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativassmartasAI.(这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明)”可知，坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了，推测划线短语表示【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionaltranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthananacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleanfeelalmostassmartasA理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligenbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.(她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险)”和文章最后一段“Weneedtoconsiderhowthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessrather虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展。这种结构化的思维，加上全球监管，将使我们走向伟大，而不是走【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapchallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革).(考虑到人工智能改变我们生都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未来，这正是AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificial即将到来的人工智能革命带来的挑战)”和文章最后一段“AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlonthesubject,thisisit.(人工智能将影响我们所有人，如果你只读一本关于这个主题的书，那就是这本书)”可知，本文主要介绍了CatrionaCampbell所著AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence一性，呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机，所以作者写这篇文OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanTravelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourmcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftCertainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsowisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexcultureorfooddeepovertourismisdescribedextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-kwithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideVisitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(荣幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestispecialinthefirstplace.___20___Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothA.Visitduringoff-peaktimD.CanovertourismbeavoidedE.YoucanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredpF.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’re【解析】【16题详解】前文“Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocalecocommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游)”表明旅游带来了一些问题，后文“Thelossofwhattravelofferswintoday’sworld.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainlynot.(当然不)”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，D选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】前文“Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsoman觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。【18题详解】前文“Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visit后文“Whynottryaregionalalternativeorchec一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不【19题详解】过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体【20题详解】前文“Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.保护一个目的地的特别之处)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Iwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto___21___,ItalywasthecleaDuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I___22___toaskfor___23___asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand___24___encouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage___25___.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthomdiscoveredhow___26___Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwill___27___metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall___28___ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikeAsafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnEachtownhasitsowntraditional____30____,andeveryfamilykeepsaanother.Families____31____forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhatever____32____.Thesemealsarealways____33____bylaughterandjoy.Whatever____34____lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare____35____onceyousitdowntoabig21.A.study22.A.plannedB.struggledC.refused23.A.stringB.hang24.A.improvedB.assessed25.A.course26.A.open-mindedB.strong-willedC.warm-hea27.A.remindB.allowC.persuade28.A.tricksB.promisesC29.A.ambitionB.success30.A.costumeB.dish32.A.putupwithB.st33.A.signaledB.confirmed34.A.disadvantagesB.meanings35.A.createdB.forgotten【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地家。A.study学习；B.rent租金；C.visit游览；D.settle定居【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A.plastruggled斗争、吃力地进行；C.refused【23题详解】A.string串起、连成一串；B.hang悬挂；C.mix混合；D.【24题详解】A.improved改进；B.assessed评估；C.admired钦佩；D.praised赞扬。根据上文“thelocalssmiledatme”【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.cour域；D.test测试。根据上文“thelocalssmiledatmeandpraised【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseanthewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.”可推知，此处指【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来窗。A.remind提醒；B.allow允许；C.persuade说服；D.order【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A.tricks技巧；B.诺；C.acts行为；D.duties职责。根据上文“Neighborswillbringmefremydoortoremindmetoclosethewindowinmyc【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有样刺激我的食欲。A.ambition雄心；B.sfoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroug【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着costume服装；B.dish菜肴；familykeepsarecipepassedfromonegeneration【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口gather集合；B.cheer欢呼；C.leave留下；D.wai【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口putupwith克服；B.standupfor支持；C.comeup【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A.signaled示意；B.confirepresented代表；D.accompanied伴随。根据下文“bylaughterandjoy”可【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐题就会被遗忘。A.disadvantages缺点；B.meanings含义；C.surprises【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐题就会被遗忘。A.created创建；B.forgotten忘记；C.understoo“WhateverdisadvantageslifeinItalymighthave,theproblemswithfriendsandfamily”可推知，此Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,___36___isknownaAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandarecommon___37___(theme)inthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwayearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,___40___(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,___41___(buildjusttenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed___43___(find)theconnectionbetween___44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinSChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____45____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”【答案】36.who【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提【36题详解】【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管PaulEdmondson【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离【42题详解】考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首【45题详解】考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤的，非常激动人心。”空前“heartheChineselanguage”和空后“seehowTang’sI’mwritingtosharewithyouan【答案】,I’mwritingtosharewithyouanWeweretaskedtodraworpaintsomethingthatimpressedusmost.Inspiredbdecidedtocreateawatercolorpaintingofthesmallbridgeoverthepark’spond,surroundedbybloomingflowers.Theentireexperiencewasincrediblyrefreshing.Beingsurroundedbynaturenbutalsoofferedamuch-neededbreakfromtheusualhustleandbustleofschoollIpainted.Inaword,itwasnotjustanartclass;itwasamomentofconnectionwithnaturethatItrulyc【解析】【详解】1.词汇积累原句：Inspiredby