广西柳州市重点高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

广西柳州市重点高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共37.5分）阅读理解HarbinIceFestival2023EverthinkofwhatElsa'sicepalacemightlooklikeinreallife?Icestairsicewalls,andicetowers?Whenwinterapproaches,Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.TheannualHarbinIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecemberandlastsforaround3months,tilllateFebruary.What'sNewforHarbinIceFestivalEveryyear,thereisaspecialthemefortheIceFestival.AhugeSnowflakeFerrisWheel（摩天轮）hasalreadybeenbuiltinsidethepark.VisitorswillbeabletorideontheFerrisWheelandoverlooktheicecastlesinearly2023.Forthisupcomingfestival,thehighlightmaybewhenthegiantSnowflakeiscolorfullylitupatnight,shininghighinthesky.YearlyTimeLineDatesActivitiesEarlyDecemberIceHarvestDecemberCarvingandBuildingChristmasperiodUnofficialOpeningJan.5,2023OpeningCeremonyJan.18toFeb.15,2023SpecialCelebrationsforChineseNewYearLateFeb.toearlyMar.IceandsnowsculpturesstarttomeltClickhereandBookNow!TicketsforHarbinIceandSnowWorldareonsalenow!*Dec.25,2022—Jan.5,2023：¥170/person（halfpriceforchildren）*Jan.6,2023—Feb.28,2023：¥230/person（halfpriceforchildren）Contactusforavailabletourdatesbeforetheyarefullybooked.AttentionAslongastheiceandsnowsculpturesareopentovisitors,itisimpossibletotakephotosofthecharmingicebuildingswithoutanyvisitorsin!Thismightbedifferentfromwhatyouseeinthemedia.1．WhencanvisitorshavearideontheFerrisWheelattheearliest?A．InlateFebruary,2022. B．InlateDecember,2023.C．Attheendof2022. D．Atthebeginningof2023.2．WhatwilltakeplaceduringtheChristmastime?A．Theopeningceremonywillstartofficially.B．Therewillbespecialcelebrations.C．Thefestivalwillopeninformally.D．Icewillbegintobecarved.3．Ifacouplewiththeirtwokidsattendtheopeningceremony,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．¥425. B．¥510. C．¥340. D．¥690.阅读理解SharonHollandandherhusband,Jer,aretravellingaroundtheworldandsavingmoneyatthesametimebyswappinghouseswithstrangerstokeepthebillslow.Theyonlyhavetopayfortheirflights,meaningtheysavehundredsofpoundsontheirholidayseachyear.Thecouple'soccupationallowsthemtoenjoylongperiodsofschoolholidays.BothworkasschoolDeputyPrincipals,whichallowsthemtotaketheirchildren,Cian,23,Miah,13,andFaye,11,abroaduptofourtimesperyear.Onaverage,theypay£1,250peryearforflights.Sharon,fromCork,Ireland,hasexchangedherhomewithastranger40timesinthelast13yearsandsayssheneverregrets.Shesaid："Icouldn'timaginetravellinginanyotherwaynow.SwappingourIrishGeorgianfarmhouseforanotherhouseabroadisamazing.Therearehome-stylehouses,moderncityapartmentsandbeautifularchitecturalperiodhousestoo.Everyholidayisdifferentandstayinginsomeoneelse'shousemakesourexperiencemorerewardingandenjoyable.Weareabletomeetmorelocalsandunderstandtheculturemorethanwewouldifweweretostayatahotel.Webringourlaptopsduringthesummerweeksaswearebothresponsiblefortimetablingandschoolplanningbutthiscanbedoneatadistance".SharonhasvisitedvariouscitiesinAmerica,France,Germany,Hungary,Italy,Spain,Netherlands,theUKandtheirhomecountryofIreland."ButourfavouriteplaceisItaly.Wehavebeenluckyenoughtovisittheresixtimes.Overtheyears,everyexperiencehasbeengreat—fromthearchitecturetothefood.Wehavemadesomewonderfulhappymemoriesforless",addsshe.4．Whydothecoupletravelbyswappinghouseswithstrangers?A．Toavoidtakingflights. B．Tospreadlocalculture.C．Toimprovetheirlivingcondition. D．Tocutdowntheirtravelcosts.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swapping"inparagraph1mean?A．buying. B．building. C．exchanging. D．borrowing.6．WhatdoesSharonthinkofswappinghouseswithstrangers?A．Embarrassing. B．Fantastic. C．Dangerous. D．Traditional.7．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toshareacouple'sspecialwayoftravelling.B．Toadvisemorepeopletotravelworldwide.C．Tointroducewaysofexchanginghouses.D．Toteachushowtosavemoneywhiletraveling.阅读理解Formanyyears,IknewIwantedtobeamusicvideodirector.Aftergraduation,ImovedtoLosAngeles,whereIearnedadegree.FortunesmileduponmeasIquicklyworkedatimportantpositions.Youngandambitious,IworkedinthefieldI'ddreamedofforyears.Oneday,atanawardshow,oneoftheproductionmanagersremarkedthatIcouldbea"powerhouse".IknewIwantedtobehappyandenjoyedwhatIdid,butIwasn'tsureifIcouldbea"powerhouse".Notlongafterthat,Iwaslaidofffrommyposition.BacktoFlorida,Ibegantothinkaboutmynextcareer.InFlorida,Iworkedatafinancialcompany.Thepaywasgood,butafewmonthslatermycreativespiritsentanS.O.S.tomybrain,signalingIwasn'tmakingthebestuseofmytalents.Ididn'thavethemoneybacktoLosAngeles,norcouldIstayinanunsatisfiedjob.S.O.S.alarmedagain.ThenIdidcreativewritingduringmysparetime.Tomotivatemyself,Iwasdevotedtoauthoringachildren'sbook.Iwasalsodeterminedtogetthebookpublished.Itwasnotthateasy.However,Icontinuedsendingoutmywork.Ittookbetweenthreeandfouryearstofinallyattracttheinterestofapublisher.Iheldacopyofmybeautifulchildren'sbookinmyhands.Ifoundahappyplacewithinandanewrealization.Imaynothavebecomeapowerhouse,butIaccomplishedagoal.Successfoundwithinishowyoudefineit,howyouliveitandalwayshavesomethingtofightfor,notfear.8．Whatusedtobetheauthor'sgoalinlife?A．Tobeamusicvideodirector. B．Tobeapowerhouse.C．Tobeafinancialexpert. D．Tobeafamousbookwriter.9．Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardsherfirstjob?A．Indifferent. B．Satisfied. C．Disappointed. D．Puzzled.10．WhatdidtheauthordowhenshegotbacktoFlorida?A．Definehergoalinlife. B．Movebacktoherhome.C．Makeachangeinhercareer. D．Rediscoverhertalent.11．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Trydifferentlifestyles. B．Findourownstrength.C．Struggleforsomethingbravely. D．Sticktotheoriginalgoal.阅读理解Startingthisfall,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinawillhaveatleastoneweeklycourseonlaboreducation,accordingtoanewcurriculumstandardreleasedbytheMinistryofEducation（MOE）.Laboreducationrangesfromhouseholdchorestoon-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices,generally3typesaccordingtothenewstandards：thefirstreferstoeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances（家电）；nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts（手工艺品）,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprinting；thethirdtypeisservicework,includingvolunteerwork.Thenewcurriculumalsocallsforaweekofextra-curricularandoff-campusactivitiesdesignedforlaboreducationonceeveryschoolyear.ArecentstudyshowedthatprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspendanaverageof12minutesadayonchores,comparedto72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.Manycountriesstartstudents'laboreducationatayoungage.Finlandbeginstodevelopstudents'lifeskillsinprimaryschool.Spinning,woodworking,cookingandothercraftsmanshipclassesareoffered.InGermany,pupilshavetwolaborclassesperweek.Electronics,officetechnology,sewing,housekeeping,andcareerguidancearealltaughtthere.Addinglaboreducationwasoutofconcernthatthecountry'syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandlookdownonmanuallabor（体力劳动）jobs.Duetogreatacademicpressure,schoolstendtoputtheiracademiccurriculatonthetop,andparentssometimesseehouseholdchoresasdistractions.But,accordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbestrengthenedtohelpstudentsdevelopsocialvalues,aninterestinlaborandfinallyanall-arounddevelopment.12．Whatisthepurposeofaddinglaboreducation?A．Toenrichthestudents'off-campuslife.B．Toimprovethestudents'performanceonlearning.C．Tohelpstudentsachieveanall-arounddevelopment.D．Tofollowtheeducationmodeofsomewesterncountries.13．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thehistoryoflaboreducation.B．Thecontentoflaboreducation.C．Thesignificanceoflaboreducation.D．Thefuturedevelopmentoflaboreducation.14．WhatdoeslaboreducationinFinlandandGermanyhaveincommon?A．Theystartlaboreducationinthemiddleschool.B．Thereareawidevarietyoflaboreducationcourses.C．Itisviewedmoreimportantthanacademiclearning.D．Studentsspendmorethan30minutesonhouseworkdaily.15．WhatdoweknowaboutlaboreducationinChina?A．Aweekofextracuricularactivitiesisamusteveryteam.B．Studentsdecidewhethertotakethecoursesontheirown.C．Specially-designedcourseshavebeenappliedformanyyears.D．Theschoolhastorecognizetheimportanceoflaboreducation.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题,共12.5分）阅读七选五WhatCanWeLearnfromGuAiling,aFamousOlympicChampion（冠军）?●Beyourself.I'vealwaysdreamedbig.Mymomtaughtmethatfromdayone.16．Theideasof"good"and"bad",whenitcomestothewayyoubehaveyourself,aresosubjective（主观的）thatifyouattempttoobeythem,you'llneverfullysucceed.Ilearnedthattheonlywaytofitamold（模式）istocreateoneforyourselfandthattakescourage.●17．.Right,sometimesyoufeellikeasayoungperson.Oh,IhavetowaituntilI'molderbeforeIcanmakechange,orbeforeIcanreallydothingsthatareimportantandeffectivetotheworld.Butreally,Ithinkit'simportanttobeayoungpersonandtoshowthatagedoesn'tdecideone'sability,andthatexperienceteachesmorethananythingelse.Andso,yeah,Ithinkthatismybiggestgoalandit'ssomethingthatIwishIhadmoreofgrowingup.18．Theyarestrongwomenandsupportmydecision.Theyalsoserveasmyrolemodels.●Howtofacefailure.Oneofmymottos（座右铭）is"Ifitwereeasyitwouldn'tbeadream."Adversity（逆境）andpossibilityoffailurearewhatmakelifeinteresting.WhenIlearnanewtrick（技巧）,it'sokaytobefrightened.It'sokaythatIwillprobablyfallamilliontimesbeforeIgetitright.19．Butthen,youusethatbraverytoyouradvantage,andyouworkharderandpractisemore,andeventuallyyoulandthatnewtrick.20．A.Beyoung.B.Findyourrolemodel.C.Ittakescouragetobeabletofall.D.Intheend,youachieveyourbigdreams.E.I'mreallythankfulformymomandmygrandma.F.Shetaughtmethefirstpersontobelieveinyoumustbeyourself.G.Feelfreetodreambigdreamsandmakesmallstepstowardsthem.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题,共15.0分）完形填空Twoweeksagomygrandfatherpassedaway.Itreallyputmeintodeep21．becausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.Forme，mygrandpawasnotonlya22．familymemberbutatutor（导师）whoencouragedmetoworkhardand23．well.I'llneverforgetthefirsttimeIreadalongpieceofhiswriting.ItwaswhenI24．forPrincetonandheofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf.Hewroteinbeautiful25．andusedpoeticlanguage，unafraidofsoundingtoo"flowery".Ireadthe26．outloudsothatIcouldheartherhymingsounds.Mygrandfather27．hardwork.EverytimehecametovisitusinNewYork，hewould28．mybrothersandmeforourgoodperformance，whichinspiredme.Iknewhehadworkedhardto29．thebigfamilyduringtheGreatDepression.Hewasawardedmanymilitary30．forwinningmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWarⅡ.Atthefuneral,afriendofmygrandfather'swalkedtomeandsaidthatmygrandfatherhadtoldhimaboutasmall31．Ihadwritten.Afteritcameout,Isentittomygrandfather32．receivednoreply.Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather'sheartandbrought33．tohiseyes.Mygrandfathersaidhewasso34．ofme.NowIfeelit'sevenmoreworthwhiletowritewellbecauseIknowmygrandfather35．it.Iknowhelivesinmyheartforever.21．A．excitement B．sorrow C．disappointment D．fun22．A．beloved B．strict C．strange D．common23．A．read B．study C．behave D．write24．A．registered B．went C．applied D．turned25．A．symbols B．envelopes C．characters D．pages26．A．letter B．word C．language D．poem27．A．demanded B．valued C．ignored D．deserved28．A．instruct B．blame C．lecture D．praise29．A．survive B．raise C．affect D．grow30．A．medals B．champions C．souvenirs D．prizes31．A．story B．poem C．article D．book32．A．so B．but C．and D．or33．A．laughter B．fear C．pain D．tears34．A．confident B．frightened C．proud D．concerned35．A．remembered B．declared C．appreciated D．realized四、语法填空（本大题共1小题,共15.0分）语法填空Asweallknow,festivals36．（celebrate）allaroundtheworldandtheyhave37．widerangeoforigins,38．（include）theseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Ofallthe39．（tradition）festivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Peoplecelebrate40．（show）thattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,41．sometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe42．（develop）ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses43．（take）advantageofthecelebrations.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety,44．reflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealot45．commonafterall.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题,共40.0分）8.假定你是李华,你校将举办话题为"中国传统文化"的中文演讲比赛,请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。注意：词数80左右。DearGeorge,Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearGeorge,ItisagreatprivilegeformetoinviteyoutoparticipateintheChineseSpeechContestforforeignstudentsatmyschoolonMarch1st,2020.【高分句型一】（提出邀请,以及比赛时间）ThethemeoftheupcomingspeechcontestisChineseTraditionalCulture,whichwesincerelyexpecttolistentofromanativeofBritain.【高分句型二】Undoubtedly,yourfluentChinese,excellentpublicspeakingskills,andespeciallyprofoundknowledgewillnotfailtoimpressandinspiretheaudience.Ifyouacceptourinvitation,wewillbemorethanpleasedtowelcomeyoutoregisterattheStudentOrganizationOffice.（演讲话题以及报名方式）Wearelookingforwardtoyourstunningperformance.（表达期盼）Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】【点评】【题型】书面表达【分值】1546．假定你是李华，你校将举办话题为"中国传统文化"的中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：

1.比赛时间、地点；

2.演讲话题；

3.报名方式。

注意：词数80左右。DearGeorge,

Yours,

LiHua47．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasacoldwinterMondaymorning.Manuaneight-year-oldwassleepingcomfortablyinhisbedroomupstairs,attheKhagalhouse.Mondaysareusuallyverydifficultforhimafteraweekendbreakfromhisschool."Manu,wakeup!It'sschooltime!"shoutedoutManu'smotherAkhila,fromthekitchen.Manupulledtheblanketoverhimandignoredhismother'srepeatedattemptstowakehimup."Manu!It'salready6o'clockandyourschoolbuswillbehereby7.Sopleasewakeupandgetready.Manucontinuedsleeping.Finally,aftermuchpesteringandpampering（纠缠和纵容）,Manugotoutofbedandstartedgettingreadyforschoollazily.Theschoolbuswasalreadyhonking（按喇叭）infrontofhishousewhileManuwasbrushinghisteeth.Akhilarequestedthedrivertowaitforafewminutes.ShequicklyhelpedManugetreadyandhelpedhimgettohisschoolbus."Phew!Manudidn'tmisshisbustoday"Akhilasighed.Shewasreallyconcernedaboutherson.Manucouldn'tdoanythingontime,wakingupinthemorningoranyofhisdailytasks.Akhilathoughttoherself"needtoworkoutaplantoteachhimalessoninself-discipline（自律）.Repeatedadviceandwarningshaven'tchangedhim."ThenextdayitwastheusualsceneattheKhagalhouseexceptthattherewasnoeffortfromAkhilatowakeupherson.Thetimewas7.TheschoolbushonkedandAkhila,unlikeherusualself,askedthebusdrivertoleave.TherewasunusualconfidenceonAkhila'sface.Manufinallywokeupataround9o'clock.Herandowntothekitchenandcriedout"Mom!Whydidn'tyouwakemeup?TheschoolbushasalreadyleftandIamreallylateforschooltoday."Hecouldn'tstopcrying."IhaveamathtesttodayandMrs.MangatwillpunishmeifImissherclassandthetest."ThecalmfaceofAkhilamadeManufeelmoreanxious.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。"Mom,whatshouldIdonow?Pleasehelp!"saidManuweepingly.ThescenethenextdayattheKhagalhousewasalittledifferent.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2023年哈尔滨冰雪节的相关信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据What'sNewforHarbinIceFestival部分中的“AhugeSnowflakeFerrisWheelhasalreadybeenbuiltinsidethepark.VisitorswillbeabletorideontheFerrisWheelandoverlooktheicecastlesinearly2023.”公园里已经建成了一个巨大的雪花摩天轮。2023年初，游客可以乘坐摩天轮，俯瞰冰城堡。可知，游客最早在2023年初可以乘坐摩天轮。故选D。2．考查细节理解。根据表格中第三行“Christmasperiod”圣诞节期间；“UnofficialOpening”非官方的开放，可知，圣诞节期间这个节日将非正式地举行。故选C。3．考查数字计算。根据第二段中的“TheannualHarbinIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecemberandlastsforaround3months,tilllateFebruary.”一年一度的哈尔滨冰雪节于12月下旬开幕，持续约3个月，直到2月下旬结束。可知，冰雪节的开幕式在12月份；再根据表格下方价格说明中“*Dec.25,2022—Jan.5,2023:¥170/person(halfpriceforchildren)”2022年12月25日至2023年1月5日：￥170/人(儿童半价)，可知，一对夫妇带着两个孩子应付170x2+170÷2x2=510元。故选B。【答案】4．D5．C6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“SharonHollandandherhusband,Jer,aretravellingaroundtheworldandsavingmoneyatthesametimebyswappinghouseswithstrangerstokeepthebillslow.”莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。可知，这对夫妇要和陌生人交换房子是因为为了减少他们的旅行费用。故选D。5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Sharon,fromCork,Ireland,hasexchangedherhomewithastranger40timesinthelast13yearsandsaysshe'sneverregret.Shesaid:‘Icouldn'timaginetravellinginanyotherwaynow.SwappingourIrishGeorgianfarmhouseforanotherhouseabroadisamazing.'”来自爱尔兰科克的莎伦在过去的13年里和陌生人交换了40次房子，她说她从来没有后悔过。她说：“我现在无法想象以其他方式旅行。把我们的爱尔兰乔治亚农舍换成国外的另一栋房子真是太棒了。”可知，能了解到莎伦她喜欢交换房子的方式。故选C。6．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Shesaid:‘Icouldn'timaginetravellinginanyotherwaynow.SwappingourIrishGeorgianfarmhouseforanotherhouseabroadisamazing.Therearehome-stylehouses,moderncityapartmentsandbeautifularchitecturalperiodhousestoo.Everyholidayisdifferentandstayinginsomeoneelse'shousemakesourexperiencemorerewardingandenjoyable...'”她说：“我现在无法想象以其他方式旅行。把我们的爱尔兰乔治亚农舍换成国外的另一栋房子真是太棒了。有家庭风格的房子，现代的城市公寓和漂亮的建筑时期的房子。每个假期都是不同的，住在别人家里会让我们的经历更有意义、更愉快”。可推知，莎伦对和陌生人交换房子感觉非常棒。故选B。7．考查推理判断。根据第一段“SharonHollandandherhusband,Jer,aretravellingaroundtheworldandsavingmoneyatthesametimebyswappinghouseswithstrangerstokeepthebillslow.Theyonlyhavetopayfortheirflights,meaningtheysavehundredsofpoundsontheirholidayseachyear.”莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。他们只需要支付机票费用，这意味着他们每年在度假时可以节省数百英镑。可知，本文讲的是莎伦·霍兰德和她的丈夫杰里在环游世界的同时，通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是分享一对夫妻的特殊旅行方式。故选A。【答案】8．A9．B10．C11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在离开原先的工作岗位之后发现了自己新的兴趣——写作。经过多年的努力，作者的作品问世了。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，在人生的道路上，我们要奋斗，而不是恐惧。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Formanyyears,IknewIwantedtobeamusicvideodirector.”多年来，我知道我想成为一名音乐视频导演，可知，过去作者的人生目标是成为一名音乐视频导演。故选A。9．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Youngandambitious,IworkedinthefieldI'ddreamedofforyears.”我年轻有为且雄心勃勃，从事着多年来梦寐以求的工作。可知，作者认为第一份工作就是自己梦想中的工作，所以她应是对这份工作很满意。故选B。10．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“InFlorida,Iworkedatafinancialcompany.”在佛罗里达，我在一家金融公司工作；以及第四段中的“Tomotivatemyself,Iwasdevotedtoauthoringachildren'sbook.Iwasalsodeterminedtogetthebookpublished.”为了激励自己，我致力于创作一本儿童书籍。我也决心要让这本书出版。可知，作者回到佛罗里达换了一份工作。故选C。11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Successfoundwithinishowyoudefineit,howyouliveitandalwayshavesomethingtofightfor,notfear.”内在的成功取决于你如何定义它，如何实现它，要一直有奋斗的目标，而不是恐惧。可知，我们要努力为目标而奋斗，而不是恐惧人生。故选C。【答案】12．C13．B14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从2022年9月份开始，全中国的小学、初中开始开设劳动教育课程，通过了解和参与劳动促进学生的全面发展。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“But,accordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbestrengthenedtohelpstudentsdevelopsocialvalues,aninterestinlaborandfinallyanall-arounddevelopment.”但是，教育部表示，必须加强劳动教育，帮助学生培养社会价值观、劳动兴趣，最终实现全面发展。可推知，增加劳动教育的目的是帮助学生全面发展。故选C。13．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的“Laboreducationrangesfromhouseholdchorestoon-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices,generally3typesaccordingtothenewstandards”劳动教育包括家务劳动、校园劳动和社区志愿服务，根据新标准，一般分为三种类型。可知，第二段主要讲了劳动教育的内容。故选B。14．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Finlandbeginstodevelopstudents'lifeskillsinprimaryschool.Spinning,woodworking,cookingandothercraftsmanshipclassesareoffered.InGermany,pupilshavetwolaborclassesperweek.Electronics,officetechnology,sewing,housekeeping,andcareerguidancearealltaughtthere.”芬兰从小学开始培养学生的生活技能。提供纺纱、木工、烹饪和其他工艺课程。在德国，学生每周上两节劳动课。电子、办公技术、缝纫、家政和职业指导都在那里教授。可知，在芬兰和德国，学校劳动教育的课程都非常丰富。故选B。15．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Addinglaboreducationwasoutofconcernthatthecountry'syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandlookdownonmanuallabor(体力劳动)jobs.Duetogreatacademicpressure,schoolstendtoputtheiracademiccurriculaonthetop,andparentssometimesseehouseholdchoresasdistractions.But,accordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbestrengthenedtohelpstudentsdevelopsocialvalues,aninterestinlaborandfinallyanall-arounddevelopment.”增加劳动教育是出于对该国年轻人做家务太少和看不起体力劳动的担忧(体力劳动)工作。由于巨大的学业压力，学校往往把自己的学业课程放在首位，家长有时会把家庭琐事视为干扰。但是，根据教育部的说法，必须加强劳动教育，以帮助学生培养社会价值观、对劳动的兴趣，最终实现全面发展。可推知，鉴于劳动教育的必要性，学校要改变传统的学习第一位的观念，要重视劳动教育。故选D。【答案】16．F；17．A；18．E；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们可以从谷爱凌身上学到的三个方面。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据本段小标题是"Beyourself."；空前"Mymomtaughtmethatfromdayone."我妈妈从第一天就教了我（一个道理）。讲到我妈妈从第一天就教了我一个道理。F.Shetaughtmethefirstpersontobelieveinyoumustbeyourself."她告诉我，第一个相信你的人必须是你自己。"其中的"taughtme"和前一句呼应对照。故选F。17．根据空后"Right,sometimesyoufeellikeasayoungperson.Oh,IhavetowaituntilI'molderbeforeIcanmakechange,orbeforeIcanreallydothingsthatareimportantandeffectivetotheworld.Butreally,Ithinkit'simportanttobeayoungpersonandtoshowthatagedoesn'tdecideone'sability,"对，有时候你觉得自己像个年轻人。哦，我必须等到我长大后才能做出改变，或者我才能真正做对世界重要和有效的事情。但事实上，我认为做一个年轻人很重要，要证明年龄并不能决定一个人的能力，可知，本段主要讲"要年轻"。A.Beyoung."要年轻"符合语境，故选A。18．根据空后"Theyarestrongwomenandsupportmydecision.Theyalsoserveasmyrolemodels."她们是坚强的女性，支持我的决定。她们也是我的榜样。可知，空格处应出现"They"的指代对象。E.I'mreallythankfulformymomandmygrandma."我真的很感谢我的妈妈和奶奶。"其中的"mymomandmygrandma"就是"They"的指代对象。故选E。19．根据空前"It'sokaythatIwillprobablyfallamilliontimesbeforeIgetitright."没关系，我可能会跌倒一百万次才能做对；以及空后"Butthen,youusethatbraverytoyouradvantage,andyouworkharderandpractisemore,andeventuallyyoulandthatnewtrick."但是，然后，你利用你的勇气，你更加努力，练习更多，最终你获得了新的技巧。可知，空格处与下文是转折关系，讲述跌倒是需要勇气的。C.Ittakescouragetobeabletofall."跌倒需要勇气。"其中的"courage"和后一句中的"bravery"呼应对照。故选C。20．根据空前"Butthen,youusethatbraverytoyouradvantage,andyouworkharderandpractisemore,andeventuallyyoulandthatnewtrick."但是，然后，你利用你的勇气，你更加努力，练习更多，最终你获得了新的技巧。讲到通过如何做使你最终获得了新的技巧。所以空处可以讲述获得新的技巧会带来什么。D.Intheend,youachieveyourbigdreams."最终，你实现了你的远大梦想。"承接上文，符合语境。故选D。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．B；30．A；31．D；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爷爷对作者的影响。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：这真的让我非常悲伤，因为我的祖父在我的生命中占有独特的地位。A.excitement"激动"；B.sorrow"悲伤"；C.disappointment"失望"；D.fun"乐趣"。根据上文"Twoweeksagomygrandfatherpassedaway."和空后"becausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife."可知，作者的爷爷去世了作者很伤心。故选B。22．句意：对我来说，爷爷不仅是我深爱的家庭成员，也是鼓励我努力学习，写作的导师。A.beloved"深爱的"；B.strict"严格的"；C.strange"奇怪的"；D.common"常见的"。根据上文"becausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife."可知，作者深爱着爷爷。故选A。23．句意：对我来说，爷爷不仅是我深爱的家庭成员，也是鼓励我努力学习，写作的导师。A.read"读"；B.study"学习"；C.behave"行为"；D.write"写"。根据下文"NowIfeelit'sevenmoreworthwhiletowritewell"可知，爷爷鼓励作者要努力学习，好好写作。故选D。24．句意：当时我申请普林斯顿大学，他代表我给学校写信。A.registered"注册"；B.went"去"；C.applied"申请"；D.turned"转向"。动词短语applyfor表示"申请"。根据空后"forPrincetonandheofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf."可知，作者申请普林斯顿大学。故选C。25．句意：他用字优美，语言富有诗意，不怕太"华丽"。A.symbols"符号"；B.envelopes"信封"；C.characters"文字"；D.pages"页面"。根据空后"andusedpoeticlanguage,unafraidofsoundingtoo‘flowery'."可知，爷爷写得很优美。故选C。26．句意：我大声读这封信，以便能听到押韵的声音。A.letter"信"；B.word"文字"；C.language"语言"；D.poem"诗歌"。根据上文"ItwaswhenI4forPrincetonandheofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf."可知，爷爷帮作者写了一封信，作者大声读这封信。故选A。27．句意：我的爷爷重视努力的工作。A.demanded"要求"；B.valued"重视"；C.ignored"忽视"；D.deserved"值得"。根据下文"EverytimehecametovisitusinNewYork,hewould8mybrothersandmeforourgoodperformance,whichinspiredme."可知，爷爷很重视作者和哥哥努力工作。故选B。28．句意：每一次他到纽约看我们，他都会因我们的良好表现表扬我哥哥和我，这鼓舞了我。A.instruct"指示"；B.blame"责备"；C.lecture"讲授"；D.praise"表扬"。根据空后"forourgoodperformance"可知，爷爷表扬作者和哥哥。故选D。29．句意：我知道在大萧条时期，他努力工作来养活一大家子人。A.survive"幸存"；B.raise"养育"；C.affect"影响"；D.grow"生长，种植"。根据空前"Iknewhehadworkedhard"可知，爷爷辛苦工作是了养家。故选B。30．句意：在二战中，他在海军部队因多次在战斗中获胜，而获得了很多军功章。A.medals"奖章"；B.champions"冠军"；C.souvenirs"纪念品"；D.prizes"奖"。根据空后"forwinningmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWarⅡ."可知，爷爷获得了很多军功章。故选A。31．句意：在葬礼上，我爷爷的一个朋友走到我面前，说我爷爷曾经告诉他我写的一本书。A.story"故事"；B.poem"诗歌"；C.article"文章"；D.book"书"。根据下文"Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather'sheartandbrought13tohiseyes."可知，爷爷告诉这位朋友作者写的一本书。故选D。32．句意：当书出版后，我把它寄给了我爷爷，但是没收到任何回复。A.so"所以"；B.but"但是"；C.and"和"；D.or"或者"。根据空后"receivednoreply."可知，作者寄书给爷爷，但没有收到任何回复，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。33．句意：这个男人告诉我，我的书打动了爷爷的心，使他热泪盈眶。A.laughter"笑声"；B.fear"害怕"；C.pain"疼痛"；D.tears"泪水"。根据空前"Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather'sheart"可知，作者的这本书使爷爷热泪盈眶。故选D。34．句意：我的爷爷说他非常以我为荣。A.confident"自信的"；B.frightened"害怕的"；C.proud"骄傲的"；D.concerned"关心的"。根据上文"Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather'sheartandbrought13tohiseyes."可知，爷爷以作者为骄傲。故选C。35．句意：现在我感觉好好写作是更加值得的，因为我知道我爷爷欣赏它。A.remembered"记得"；B.declared"宣布"；C.appreciated"欣赏"；D.realized"意识到"。根据上文"Thismantoldmethat