广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

PAGE120页广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷A、B、CD项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandpaisnearly yearsold.Wewillcelebratehis birthdaynextmonth.seventy;seventy B.seventy;seventiethC.seventieth;seventy D.seventieth;seventieth【答案】B【解析】7070岁生日。本题数词的用法。seventy七十，基数词；seventieth第七十，序数词。表达年龄应用基数词seventy；第70seventiethB。MyparentshaveworkedinGuangzhou November2016.IhavestudiedinGuangzhou severalyears.since;for B.for;since C.since;since D.for;for【答案】A【解析】201611月起就在广州工作，我在广州学习好多年了。考查介词。since自从……以来，后面接时间点，常与现在完成时连用；for长达……，后面接时间段。第一个空后面November2016是一个时间点，用since，第二个空后面severalyears是一个时间段，用for。故选A。I’msurethatyouwillsucceedoneday youdon’tgiveupeasily.unless B.or C.but D.if【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我相信如果你不轻易放弃，总有一天你会成功的。unlessor否则；but但是；if“youdon’tgiveupeasily”是“youwillsucceedoneday”if“如果”D。Ireallyneed tohelpmecarrytheheavybox,butIcan'tfind here.Asomebody;nobody B.somebody;anybodyC.anybody;somebody D.nobody;anybody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的需要某人帮我搬那个重箱子，但是我在这里找不到任何人。根据“Ireallyneed...tohelpmecarrytheheavybox”somebody；根据“butIcan’tfind...here.anybodyB。TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch nowthanafewyearsago．clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.thecleanest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：北京现在的空气质量比几年前好多了。考查形容词的比较级。clean干净的、清洁的，形容词原级；cleaner形容词比较级；cleanest形容词最高级，前面一般需要加定冠词the；thecleanest形容词最高级。由题干中的much及than可知，此处应用形容词的比B。Youhadbetter footballnearthestreet.It’sverydangerous.nottoplay B.don’tplay C.notplay D.tonotplay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你最好不要在街道附近踢足球。这很危险。考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”，因此用动词原形play，其前加not。故选C。Listeningisjustas asspeakinginlanguagelearning.important B.moreimportantC.mostimportant D.themostimportant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在语言学习中，听和说同样重要。考查同级比较。as……as，和……一样，用于同级比较，前一个as后面接形容词或者副词原形，故选A。LiMing thebookformanyyearssincehe itasaprizeinthecompetition.kept;got B.haskept;hasgot C.haskept;get D.haskept;got【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从李明在比赛中得到这本书作为奖品以来，他已经保存了它很多年了。考查现在完成时。根据“formanyyears”可知，第一空应用现在完成时，结构为has/havedone，keep的过去kept；根据“sincehe...itasaprizeinthecompetition.”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时态，getgotD。—Haveyou beentotheCantonTower?—No,Ihave beentherebefore.IhopeIcanvisititsoon.ever;yet B.ever;never C.already;never D.yet;ever【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过广州塔吗？——不，我从来没去过那里。我希望不久后我能去参观它。haveneverbeento“从未去过”B。Everyyear,wegiveaway bookstothechildreninthecountryside.Wegaveaway bookstothemlastmonth.thousandsof;sevenhundred B.thousandof;sevenhundredC.thousandsof;sevenhundreds D.thousandof;sevenhundreds【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每年，我们给农村的孩子们送去成千上万本书。上个月我们向他们赠送了700本书。考查大数表达法。thousand千；hundred百。它们与of连用表示泛指时，需要加复数词尾-s，thousandsof“数千的”；与数字连用表示具体数量时，通常不加复数词尾-sA。二.语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ZhuYangzhuisthespaceflightengineerfortheShenzhouXVImission(使命).He 11 inlovewiththeblueskyandflyingatanearlyage.Whenhewas 12 middleschoolstudent,Zhuoftendidexercise.Becauseheworkedveryhardandgotgoodscores,he 13 entertheNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnologyinChangshainthesummerof2005andremainedthereforthefollowingyears.In2015,Zhugraduatedfromtheuniversityandtook 14 firstengineeringjob.In2018,Zhuheardabouttheselection(进选)ofChina’sthird﹣generationastronauts.Hedecided 15 atry.InSeptember2020,Zhu 16 joinedthegroupofeighteenastronauts,includingsix 17 flightengineers.However,foranengineerwhohadnoairflightexperience,thetrainingtaskswerereallydifficult.Forexample,andtheyhadtodomanytestsonacomputer.Thatneededgreatperseverance(毅力).Zhucompletedthehardtraininghimself 18 healsoplayedarolein 19 theteamrelaxedandhelpingothersinhisteamstayclear﹣headedbysingingandtellingjokes.Lastyear,allhishardworkpaidoff(得到回报) 20 hewaschosentocarryouttheShenzhouXVImission.11.A.fallB.fellC.hasfallenD.falls12.A.aB.anC.theD./13.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.may14.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself15.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had16.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully17.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others18.A.orB.butC.becauseD.and19.A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.made20.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.before【答案】11B12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.B18.D 19.A 20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了航天员朱扬柱的个人事迹。【11题详解】句意：他很小就爱上了蓝天和飞行。fall降落，动词原形；fell过去式；hasfallenfalls第三人称单数。根据“atanearlyage”可知，B。【12题详解】句意：当朱还是一名中学生时。a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指某人或某物；/不填。根据“middleschoolstudent”middle是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。【13题详解】句意：因为他学习非常努力，他能够在2005年夏天进入位于长沙的国防科技大学。could能够；must必须；should应该；may也许。根据“Becauseheworkedveryhardandgotgoodscores”可知A。【14题详解】句意：2015年，朱从大学毕业，开始了他的第一份工程工作。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“firstengineeringjob”hisC。【15题详解】句意：他决定试一试。have有，动词原形；tohave动词不定式；having动名词；had过去式。决定做某事“decidetodosth.”。故选B。【16题详解】句意：20209186名飞行工程师。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。修饰动词“joined”D。【17题详解】句意：20209186名飞行工程师。anoheroherheoher两者中ohers“fhtenneers”可知，此处指其他六名飞行工程师，修饰名词复数用other。故选B。【18题详解】句意：朱自己完成了艰苦的训练，并通过唱歌和讲笑话来帮助团队中的其他人保持清醒。or或者；but但是；because因为；and并且。前后句构成顺承关系，应用and连接，表示自己完成训练的情D。【19题详解】句意：朱自己完成了艰苦的训练，并通过唱歌和讲笑话来帮助团队中的其他人保持清醒。making使，动名词；make动词原形；tomake动词不定式；made过去式。“playaroleindoingsth”意为“在做某事中发挥作用”A。【20题详解】句意：去年，当他被选中去执行神州16号任务的时候，他所有的辛勤工作都得到了回报。unless除非；if如果；when当……的时候；before在……之前。根据“allhishardworkpaidoff”可知，他所有的努力都得到了回报，是因为他被选中了去执行任务，此处为时间状语从句，when符合语境。故选C。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,A、B、CD选项中选出最佳选项,。Longtimeago,therelivedaking.Hewasirresponsible(不负责任的).He 21 caredabouthiscountryandpeople.Allhispeoplewereunhappyaboutthis.wenthuntingintheforest.Aftersometime,hefelt 22 .Hecametoalake.Whenhedrankwaterfromthelake,hesawaswan(天鹅) 23 onabigstonenearby.“Iwanttocatchtheswan!”hethought.Assoonashehelduphisbow弓theswanwasgone.Tohissurprise,heheardasweetvoice,Youmustcometothewonderland.”Thekingsaid,“Please 24 methewaytothewonderland!”“Dogoodthingsforyourpeople,andIwillcomeand 25 youthere,”thevoicereplied.Withthisinmind,thekingdressedupandwentoutintothestreets.Hegavesome 26 hebegantochatwiththeking.Whentheytalkedaboutpeople’slifeinthecountry,theoldmanbecame 27 andsaid,“DoyouknowwhyI’msopoor?It’sbecauseofourking!Hehasdone 28 forus.” 29 ,thekingheardtheswan’svoiceagain.“Listen!Itseemsthatyouaredoingsomethinggoodonlybecauseyouwanttogotothewonderland.That’snotenough.Youshouldalwaystakecareofallyourpeopleandbekindtothem,”theswansaid.Thekingrealizedthiswas 30 .Hebecameresponsibleandworkedveryhard.Finally,heunderstoodthatmakinghiscountryagreatplacewaslikemakingawonderlandofhisown.21.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.seldom22.A.fullB.thirstyC.hungryD.tired23.A.standingB.runningC.swimmingD.riding24.A.asB.inviteC.showD.join25.A.improveB.leadC.findD.pull26.A.waterB.timeC.moneyD.knowledge27.A.angryB.cheerfulC.shyD.clever28.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something29.A.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Happily30.A.impossibleB.funnyC.trueD.popular【答案】21D22.B 23.A24.C 25.B26.C27.A 28.B 29.C 30.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个不负责任的国王，被天鹅和贫穷老人劝导批评以后，开始变得负责任，最后把自己的王国打造成了一个仙境之地的故事。【21题详解】句意：他很少关心自己的国家和人民。always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据上文“Hewasirresponsible不负责任的).”可知，D。【22题详解】句意：过了一会儿，他觉得渴了。full饱的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据下文“Hecametoalake.Whenhedrankwaterfromthelake”B。【23题详解】句意：当他喝湖里的水时，他看到一只天鹅站在附近的一块大石头上。A。【24题详解】句意：请告诉我去仙境的路！invite邀请；show展示；join参加。根据“Pleasemethewaytothewonderland!”可知，是让天鹅给他指路，showsb.thewaytosp.“给某人指去某地的路”C。【25题详解】句意：为你的人民做好事，我会来带领你到那里。improve改善；leadfind找到；pull“Dogoodthingsforyourpeople,andIwillcomeandyouthere”leadsb.tosp.“带某人去某地”，B。【26题详解】句意：他给了一个贫穷的老人一些钱。water水；time时间；money钱；knowledge知识。根据“Hegavesometoapooroldman.”可知，是给穷人C。【27题详解】句意：当他们谈到这个国家人们的生活时，老人生气地说。anrycheerflshyceer“DoounowwhyI’msopor?Isbecaseofourking!”A。【28题详解】句意：他没有为我们做任何事。everything每件事；nothing没有事；anything任何事；something某事。根据上文“Hewasirresponsible不负责任的).”B。【29题详解】句意：突然，国王又听到了天鹅的声音。当然地；Suddenly突然地；Happily开心地。根据thekingheardtheswan’svoiceagain”C。【30题详解】句意：国王意识到这是正确的。impossible不可能的；funny有趣的；true正确的；popular“Hebecameresponsibleandworkedveryhard.Finally,heunderstoodthatmakinghiscountryagreatplacewaslikemakingawonderlandofhisown.”C。阅读短文,A、B、CD项中,选出最佳选项。ATodayismybirthdayandIamhavingagreattimeatthezoowithmydad.Therearemanylovelyanimalsinthezoo,likemonkeys,pandasandgiraffes.Iseesomepeoplefeedingthemwithourfood.I’mgoingtofedthem.“Itisnotrighttofeedthemwithourfood,”hesays.“Whyshouldn’tIdoso?”Iturntomydadandaskhim.“Becauseitcanmakethemsickwhentheyarenotgettingtherightfood.Forexample,chocolateischildren’sfavorite,butitisnotgoodformanyanimals.Soweshouldprotectthemandfeedthemwiththeirownfood.”heexplains.“Sorry,Dad.NowIknowitisimportanttounderstandthatanimalsneedtoeatright.Iwon’tdothatagainbecauseitisbadforthem.Andthankyoufortellingmethat.”Mydadsmilesandsays,“Goodforyou,Jim.Iamsohappythatyouarelearningtothinkabouttheresultbeforeyoudosomething.Wecanhelptheanimalsbybeingresponsiblefortheirhealth.What’smore,insteadofwaitingforsomeonetofeedthem.Ithinkyoushouldkeepinmindthatanimalsareourfriends,andweshouldhelpthemtolivefreelyandnaturally.”Iamgladtohavesuchameaningfulconversationwithmydad,becauseheteachesmehowtotakecareofanimals.WhenJimseeslovelyanimals,hewantsto .keepthem B.playwiththem C.feedthem D.takephotosofthemJim’sdadstopsJimbecause .theydon'thaveanyfood B.it’stoodangerousforhimC.someanimalsaregettingill D.wrongfoodisbadforanimalsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph6referto?Children. C.Plants. D.Adults.FromJim’sexperience,wecanlearnhowto .livefreelyandhappily B.bettercareaboutanimalsC.keepstrongandhealthy D.helpanimalsfindtheirfoodPAGE1020页【答案】31.C 32.D 33.B 34.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在生日当天和爸爸在动物园度过的愉快时光以及通过与爸爸的交谈学会了如何照顾动物。【31题详解】“IseesomepeoplefeedingthemwithourfoodI’mgoingtofedthem.”可知吉姆看到人C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Becauseitcanmakethemsickwhentheyarenotgettingtherightfood.”可知没有喂正D。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段“Ithinkyoushouldkeepinmindthatanimalsareourfriends,andweshouldhelpthemtolivefreelyandnaturally”them指代的是前一句提到的“动物”B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Iamgladtohavesuchameaningfulconversationwithmydad,becauseheteachesmehowtotakecareofanimals.”B。BYangZhenwasanhonestandclean（廉洁的）governmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty.OnedayYangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatripTheyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishesforthenation.Inthepast,Wang’sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.Atthattime,YangsawWang'stalentandpromoted（提拔）him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.WangneverforgotYang'shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang'sbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid,"ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebecomewhoIamtoday."Yanglookedatthebag.Itwasfullofgold."DoIlooklikeapersonwhotakespresentsfromothers?Ithoughtyouknewmewell!”Yangsaidangrily.“It’slatenow.Noonewillknowifwekeepitasecret."saidWang."Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heaven（天）knows!Earthknows!YouknowandIknow!saidYangYoucanlietoanyonebutnotyourownheartThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.WhydidWangMigiveYangZhenabagofgold?TomoveYangtoahigherposition. B.ToexpressthanksforYang'shelp.C.ToaskYangtohelpotherpeople. D.TohelpYangtotakeapleasanttrip.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen?YangpromotedWangbecauseofhistalent.WanghandedYangabagofgold.Yanggotangryanddidn'ttakethegold.YangandWangmetagainonatrip.Wangleftinshame.WanginvitedYangtostayoverforthenight.A.d→f→a→c→e→b B.d→f→a→b→c→eC.a→d→f→b→c→e D.a→d→f→c→b→eAccordingtoparagraph4,whydidn'tYangtakethepresent?BecauseYangwantedtobehonesttohimself. B.Becauseeveryonewouldknowwhathedid.C.BecauseYangwasnotsmartenough. D.BecauseYangcouldn'thelpWanganymore.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?Havingabilityisthekeytosuccess. B.Helpingfriendsismeaningful.C.Beinghonestandcleanisimportant. D.Knowingpeoplewellisnecessary.【答案】35.B 36.C 37.A 38.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在东汉时期一位诚实清廉的官员杨震帮助自己的老同事王密并且不图回报的故事。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebecomewhoIamtoday.”可知B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneday,YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.”和“Inthepast,Wang’speoplearoundhim.Atthattime,YangsawWang 'stalentandpromoted（提拔）him.”第三段“WangneverforgotYang'shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.”第四段“Yanglookedatthebag.Itwasfullofgold.”和“DoIlooklikeapersonwhotakespresentsfromothers?IthoughtyouknewmewellYangsaidangrily.”第五段“ThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.a→d→f→b→c→eC。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“DoIlooklikeapersonwhotakespresentsfromothers?Ithoughtyouknewmewell!”Yangsaidangrily.A。【38题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了杨想遵从自己本心。故选C。CThevideo“Hello!SpringFestival”byChinaDailytellsuswhattheSpringFestivalislikeinsomeforeigners’eyes.“ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalinChina,andthebeautifulthingIlikeisthewayweputup‘Fu(福outside.Wechangethedirection,anditmeansthatFuhasalreadycome,”saidEmma,fromFrance.RunningaFrenchrestaurantinHangzhou,Emmaseemstoknoweverythingaboutit.ActuallyBarbara,aGermandesignerwhoisrunningachildren’swearbrandinShenyang,isfullofpraiseforChinesefood,especiallyYuanxiao元宵Wealwayspreparesomehandmadelanterns灯笼)tocelebratetheLanternFestival,”sheaddedThisyearforChineseNewYearIgaveoutsomespecialHongbaobutthemostimportantthingisthemoneyinside.”ZhangLukafromItalyisabigfanofChineseculture.HetolduswhathisfirstexperiencewiththeSpringIsaweveryoneleaving,takingbigbagsandgoingbackhome.Allofasudden,alltherestaurantswereclosedandtake-outfoodwasprettydifficulttoorderaswell.Whatanunbelievablestory!Luckily,afterthefirstyear,IgottomeetmanyChinesefriendsandenjoyedtheholidaysinaChineseway.ThiswastheopportunityformetoreallygetclosetoChineseculture.”WhydoesEmmachangethedirectionofFu?Becauseitcanmakeherrestaurantmorepopular.Becauseshethinksitisveryinteresting.BecauseitmeansFuhasalreadycome.Becauseshedoesn’tknowanythingaboutChinesetradition.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?EmmaisrunninganItalianrestaurantinHangzhou.BarbaraalwaysmakessomelanternstocelebratetheLanternFestival.ZhangLukafeltitwasveryusualwhenhesaweveryoneleaving.TherewasnomoneyintheHongbaothatBarbaragaveout.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opportunity”inparagraph3mean?Chance. B.Luck. C.Tradition. D.Praise.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AWhereforeignerscelebratetheSpringFestival.WhattheSpringFestivalislikeintheeyesofforeigners.HowforeignerscelebrateNewYearintheircountries.WhyforeignerslikeChinesetraditionalculture.【答案】39.C 40.B 41.A 42.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍外国人眼里的中国春节是什么样子的。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“WechangethedirectionanditmeansthatFuhasalreadycome.”可知，改变“福”字的方向，意味着“福”C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Wealwayspreparesomehandmadelanterns(灯笼)tocelebratetheLanternFestival,’sheadded”可知，BarbaraB。【41题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Luckily,afterthefirstyear,IgottomeetmanyChinesefriendsandenjoyedtheholidaysinaChinesewayThiswastheopportunityformetoreallygetclosetoChineseculture.”可知，ZhangLuka认识了很opportunity表示“机会”A。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thevideo‘Hello!SpringFestival’byChinaDailytellsuswhattheSpringFestivalislikeinsomeforeigners’eyes.”B。DWhatdoesaSeniorTreeOfficerdo?GoApeisanadventurepark,withshakingbridges,zipwiresandTarzanswings.Oneofthemostimportantthingsaboutthecoursesisthetrees.ChrisMiller,tellsuswhathisjobsareandwhyWhatdoesaSeniorTreeOfficerdo?Iamresponsiblefortakingcareofover3,000treesacross36places.Ialsomakesurethetreesarehealthyandstrong.Haveyoualwayslovedtreesandtheoutdoors?Mydadhasalwayshadaloveofnature.Heloveswatchingbirds,sofromayoungageIhadaveryoutdoorsychildhood.Doyoueverfeelscaredofheights?Treeclimbingandoutdooractivitieswerealwaysapartofmychildhood,butasyougrowup,youlosethatfearlessness无畏Therearesomemomentswhenyougettothetopofatreeandyou’requestioningalotofthings,butyouhavetocalmdownanddon’toverthinkthings.Whatdoyoulikeabouttrees?Theirbeauty.Everytreecantellastory.Doyouhaveafavouritetreefact?rootsare!Alotofpeoplethinktheygodowndeepbutthey’reactuallyshallowonlyinthetopmetreofearthandwidespreading延展).Whatisyourfavouritetypeoftree?Oneofmyfavouritesisapaperbarkmaple.I’vegotoneinmygardenthatIplantedafewyearsago.It’sgotthislovelyrichdarkbrownbark.HowwouldyoudescribeGoApeinthreewords?Adventure,funandtrees.Whatdoyouwanttosaytoourreaders?“Comeandenjoythetreetopadventuresinourcourses!”WhatisChrisMiller’sadviceforpeoplewhofeelscaredofheights?A.Losethefearlessness. B.Bemoreoutdoorsy.C.Cooldownandstopoverthinking. D.Keepchangingyourself.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?ChrisMilleroftenstayedathomeinhischildhood.Peoplecanbecomeafraidofheightswhentheygrowup.Treerootsspreadwideinthetopmetreofearth.OneofChrisMiller’sfavouritetreesisapaperbarkmaple.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Totalkabouttakingcareoftrees.Totellamade-upstoryabouttrees.Togiveinformationaboutdifferenttypesoftrees.Toencouragepeopletotakecoursesinanadventurepark.【答案】43.C 44.A 45.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了GoApe冒险公园的特色，文中还采访了GoApe的高级树木官员ChrisMiller，他介绍GoApe课程中的树顶冒险。【43题详解】Therearesomemomentswhenyougettothetopofatreeandyou’requestioningalotofthings,butyouhavetocalmdownanddon’toverthinkthings.”可知，有时当你爬到树顶上，你会质疑很多C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据表格三“Treeclimbingandoutdooractivitieswerealwaysapartofmychildhood”可知，爬树和户外活动一直是Chris童年的一部分，因此A项“ChrisMiller童年时经常待在家里”是不正确的。故A。【45题详解】Comeandenjoythetreetopadventuresinourcourses!”可知，这篇短文介绍了GoApeD。阅读填空Inrecentyears,sciencefiction科幻小说hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyafterthesci-fiwriterLiuCixinwontheHugoAwardin2015. 46 Ithasbeenpopularallovertheworld.Inaninterview,Liusaidthatsciencefictionwouldopenourmindstoeverythinginthefuture.“ 47 Anditopensupanewworldtothem,”headded.AccordingtoLiu,youngreadersshouldreaddifferentbooksinordertofindoutwhattheyaretrulyinterestedin.Liuoncesaid,“I’vereadalotofworksofLeoTolstoyandArthurCharlesClarke. 48 ”TheChinesesci-fifilmTheWanderingEarthwasarealhitin2019. 49 Liusaidthesuccessmainlycamefromthehardworkofthemovie’steam.“AsthefirstChinesesci-fimovie,Imustsaythatit’sveryexcitingandencouraging,”hesaid. 50 HebelievedthattherewouldbedifferentkindsofChinesesci-fimoviesinthefuture.Sciencefictionmakesyoungpeopleinterestedinscience.Readingallthosebookshashelpedmakemesuccessful.TheThree-BodyProblemisLiu’smostfamousfiction.Liuthoughtthatsci-fimovieshadabrightfutureinChina.ItcamefromLiu’sfictionofthesamename.【答案】46.C 47.A 48.B 49.E 50.D【解析】【导语】本文以刘慈欣的作品为例，介绍了中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎。【46题详解】根据第一段“Inrecentyears,sciencefiction(科幻小说)hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallythesci-fiwriterLiuCixinwontheHugoAwardin2015.”可知介绍了科幻作家刘慈欣的作品获得了雨果奖，C“《三体》是刘最著名的小说。”C。【47题详解】根据第二段“Anditopensupanewworldtothem.”可知，科幻小说打开了他们的新世界大门，句中的“他们”指年轻人，选项A“科幻小说使年轻人对科学感兴趣。”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】worksofLeoTolstoyandArthurCharlesClarke.”可知读了很多作品，故空处与读的这些B“读的那些书帮助我成功。”B。【49题详解】根据第四段“TheChinesesci-fifilmTheWanderingEarthwasarealhitin2019.”E“它来自刘的同名小说。”E。【50题详解】根据下文“HebelievedthattherewouldbedifferentkindsofChinesesci-fimoviesinthefuture.”可知，他相信未来会有不同类型的中国科幻电影，故空处与对科幻电影的前景有关，选项D“刘认为科幻电影在中国有着光明的前景。”D。六.语篇填词用该词的正确形式。Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory?Whatcanyoudotoi 51 it?Firstofall,youshouldliveahealthylife.Youshouldhaveahealthydietandgetenoughsleepi 52 ofstayinguplate.Ifyoudonotgetenoughsleep,youcan’trememberthingswell.Second,youcanalso 53 yourselftosomenewskills.Youcangiveyourbrainalotofexerciseinthisway.Third,trytorememberthingsinsomefunnywaysorwiththehelpofpicturesorstories.Sometimes,apictureorastoryis 54 athousandwords.Finally,stayrelaxed.Yourmemorywillbelesssharpifyouworrytoomuch.Followthes 55 aboveandyouwillfindyourselfrememberthingsmoreeasily.【答案】51i)mprove(i)nsteadchallengeworth 55.(s)uggestions【解析】【导语】本文提供了一些帮助改善记忆力的建议。【51题详解】句意：你能做什么来提高它?根据“Doyouwanttohaveabettermemory?”和首字母提示可知，提高记忆力才能让记忆力变得更好，improve“提高”，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填(i)mprove。【52题详解】stayinguplate”可知，指的是用充足的睡眠来代替熬夜，insteadof代替，而不是”，后面接动名词。故填(i)nstead。【53题详解】句意：其次，你也可以挑战自己学习一些新技能。根据youcanalso...yourselftosomenewskills.”可知，指的是挑战自己学习新技能，challengesb.tosth.“向某人挑战某事”challenge。【54题详解】thingsinsomefunny