2024年外研版初一上学期期末英语试卷及答案指导

2024年外研版英语初一上学期期末模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)planation:Thequestionasksrindicatesthattheweatheriscloudy.ThereforeQuestion:WhatisthemaintopicoftheA.HowtostudyefB.TheimportanceofexerciseforC.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.Explanation:Thepassagefocusesonthebenefitsofreadingbooks,suchimprovingvocabulary,enhancingcomprehensionintodifferentculturesandtopics,arenotthemainfocusofthepassage.Therefore,thecorrectanswerB)RainyAnswer:B()2.Wherearethey.Listentotheconversationbetweendplans.AnswerthefollowingA.ShewillstudyalC.ShewillvisitherfamilyintheExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirltellsherfriendthatshehasp6.Listentothethestudent'sEnglishwriting.Answertheadiaryinprogressively.ThismeansoptionBisthe7.ListentothedialogueandW:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceproject?IhearditwasM:Yeah,itwas.IdidaprojectonrenewaM:Well,IlearnedaboutdifferenttypeW:Ididn'tknowmuchabouthydroelectricpower.CaM:Sure.Hydroelectricpowerisgeneratedbyusingtheenergyofflowingwater.Question:WhatdidJohnA)ThehistoryofscienceC)TheimportanceofrecyclingD)TheeffectsofpollutionExplanation:JohnlearnedaboutrThisismentionedinthedialoguewhenhesays8.ListentotheW:Hi,Mark.HowwasyourEnglishtestlastW:WhatquestionsdidyouM:Therewereafew.OneofthemwasaboutthepresenW:ThepresentperfectM:Yeah,it'shardtorememberwhentouseit.W:Well,IcanhelpM:Istillcan'trememberwhentousetodescribeactionsthatinthepastandAnswer:started,continue,pExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseihaveapresentresult(present).A.He'sgoingtothB.He'sgoingtothelC.He'sgoingtothebExplanation:TheboysaysheisgoingtotExplanation:Thegirlmentionsthatshewill“I'11gobybusbecauseit'smoreconvenient.”Thus,thecorrectanswerispartofitagain.PleasechoosethebestanswerA.TheimportanceofplayingsportsB.ThebenefitsofreadingbooksC.TheadvantagesofwatchingmoviesD.Theroleofmusicinstudents'livesbookshashelpedthemrelaxandreducestress,iisthebenefitsofreadingbooks.B.OrganizeasportsExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatthestudentsarehomemadebakedgoodstoraisefundsfortheirDoyouthinkwecandosomethingsimilarnextsemester?”Teacher:“Absolutely,thatenvironmentalstudiesnexttime?”Question:Whatsubject解析：在对话中，老师提到“Absolutely,thatwasagreatproject.Howaboutwefocusonenvironmentalstudiesnexttime?”,这表明老师建议下个学期专注于环境研究，因此答案是Science。toraisefundsforanewplayground.Here'smoreinformationfroSarah."auction.AllproceedswillgotowardspurchasingequipmentfortheplaygQuestion:WhatisthemainpurposeoA)Tocelebratethecommunitycenter'sAnswer:B)Toraisefundsforanewp解析：在新闻报告中，记者提到“thefairwillfeaturevariousgames,foodstalls,andasilentauction.Allfortheplayground.”,这说明慈善义卖的主要目的是为了筹集资金购买游乐设施，因此答案是Toraisefundsforanewplayground。W:John,howwasyourscienceprojectfairthisyear?M:Itwasamazing!IgQ:WhatdidJohnaA:Hegot3rdplacei可以推断出，John在科学项目展会上获得了第三名的成绩。Vendorssoldfreshfruits,vegetables,andhomemadebakedgoodenjoyedtheflavorsandcolorsoftheproduce.Aherpaintings,whichwerequitepopular.ManyfamiliespickedupbagsofgroceriesandmadeadayoQuestion:Whatwasitaboutthefarmer'smarketthatm解析：根据短文中“Vendorssoldfreshfruits,vegetables,andhomemadebakedgoods”可以判断出，市场上有丰富的新鲜水果、蔬菜和自制的糕点，这就是吸引家庭们的理由。Answer:C.Shepassedherexams.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlexpressesherhappinesshasjustfoundoutthaachievementforstudents,especiallyatanditoftenbringsasenseofreliefandexcitemB.Theyhaveanewdinoplanation:Theboymentionsthatthesciencemdanewexhibitfeaturingdinosaurs,whichhefindsverydiscussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:HeyBob,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Bob:Well,Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking.HowaboutBob:Huh,IguesswecB)VisitthelibAnswer:B)Visitthe解析：根据对话中的"Alice:Iwasactuallyplanningtogotothelibrarytosection,youwillhearashortpassageabfexercise.ListencarefullyPassage:Regularexerciseiscrucitostrengthentheheart,improvelungAdditionally,physicalactivityexpertsrecommendatleastQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,howmuchexercisedoexpertsrecommend?Answer:B)30minut解析：根据短文中的”Manyexpertsrecommendatleast30minutesofmoderateexercisefivedaysaweek.”可知，专家们建议每周至少进行5天，每天至少30分钟的适度运动。二、阅读理解(30分)thenearbyforest.Ashestrolledalongtheflutteringaroundasmallflower.CuTomwasdisappointedbutcontinuedonhisjourney.Furtherdownthepath,TomnoticedagroupofbirdsHewalkedclosertoseewhatwaswhichhehadneverseenbefforawhile.Afterawhile,hehfruitsripeningonthetrees.Tomsampledafewpiecesoffroutoftheforest,hepassedbyabaskingonarocknearthewat2.WhatdidTomobservetheB)BuildingneAnswer:C)Groomingeachother3.WhichofthefollowingC)InspiringandAnswer:C)Inspiringanddelightful三、完型填空(15分)nightsky.Oneevening,shedecidedtohaveastar-gazingpaSuddenly,Amynoticedagroupofchildrenabofence.Theywerelookingthroughhomemadetelescopesandpdirectionofthesky.Intrigued,sheThechildrencheeredandWhileeveryonewasenjoyingthestars,oneoftinquiredaboutthenameofaspecificstar.Amy,alconfidentvoice,“Thatstariscalled‘Sirius'!”starsandconstellations,muchtotheadmirationofhernewAmyrealizedthatthenightwasn'tjustaboutgazingatthestars—italsoabout4newfriendsanightsky.Oneevening,shedecidedtohaveastar-gazingpaAmyhadsetupafence.Theywerelookingthroughhomemadetelescopesandpodirectionofthesky.Intrigued,sheinvitedthemtoWhileeveryonewasenjoyingthestars,oneinquiredaboutthenameofdecidedto3her.Shepoinconfidentvoice,“Thatstariscalled‘Sirius'!”Toeveryone'ssurprise,SarSarah'sconfidencegrew.BytheendAnswer:B)abovethe四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Explanation:Thesubject‘Thestudents'isplural,sowenepluralformoftheverb'tobe',whichis'are'.ThismatchesExplanation:Whenthesubjectinclmultiplepeopleinvolved,makingthesubjectplural.Therefore,thecorrect答案：be解析：此处应填入动词be的适当形式，根据句意，应该使用一般现在时态，因为书是一个客观存在的事物，所以填入is。答案：were解析：此处考查虚拟语气，if引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语动词应该使用过去式，所以填入were。5、Themonkeyisvery解析：此题考查形容词的正逆序用法。此处表达猴子很聪明，但是它也可能成为一个幸运的麻烦制造者。“lucky”作形容词时意为“幸运的”,用在这里表示“幸运的麻烦制造者”。应为happy/unlucky或fortunate/disgraceful等，此处选用lucky(幸运的)最为合适。解析：此题考查动词短语的构成。“eagertodosth.”是一个固定搭配，意为“急切想要做某事”。因此，这里应该填入适当的不定式结构。应为eagertolearn(急切想要学习)。7.Grammar:PresentPerfectTExplanation:Thesentencetellsusaboutanhappenedinthepastandisstillt8.Grammar:PossessivePrChoosethecorrectpossessivepronounineach2.ThebookExplanation:Possessivepronounsareusedtoindcase,weneedtochoosethecorrectformtotheownershipitself,nottheactofbelonging.Explanation:Thecorrectchoicehereemphasizetheadjective“cold”withoutrequiringunlike“so"whichoftenrequiresaresultclause.“Such”and“too”donotfitgrammatical●●●●C)willExplanation:Thecorrisreferringtoafuturefutureaction(“willgototperfecttense,whichisformedwith“willhave+pastparticiple.”五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Answer:Themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustensesunchangingsituations,whilethepresentactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingorcurrepresentcontinuoususesthe“be"verb(am,is,are)followedbythe“ing”formoftheverb.presentcontinuousisAnswer:Toformquestionsandnegativeswiththem“must,”followtheserules:beginningofthesentence:“Canyou…?”or“CanI…?”●For“must,"thequestionfbeginningofthesentence:“Mustyou…?”or“MustI…?”butlesscommon):“Ican't…”●For“must,"thenegativeformis“mustn't":“You●Negative:Youmustn'tswim.(foraprohprecipitation,infiltration,andrunoff.解析：Thewatercycleconsistsofseveralkeyprocesses.Evaporationiswhenvapor.Condensationoccurswhenthiswatervaporcoolsandturnsbackform,oftenformingclouds.Precipitationincludesrain,snow,sleet,oristakenupbyplantsorrechargesgroundwater.Runoffisthepartoftheprecipitationthatflowsovertheland答：Inplants,photosynthesisworksby解析：Photosynthesisisthprocessoccursprimarilydincludethefollowingpointsinyourcomposition:4.Describetheextracurricularactivitiesthatstudentscanparticipcampuscoversavastareaofland,wunwind.Theschooliswell-equippedwithmodernfacilities.Wehavewell-stockedlibraries,sciencelaboratories,andcomputerrooms.Mogymnasiums,sportsfields,andaswmaintaintheirphysicalh