2024年牛津译林版初一上学期期末英语试题及解答参考

2024年牛津译林版英语初一上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)听短文，选择每个问题的最佳答案。andwassunnyinthemorning."[答案解析]Thedialogueinvolvesaconversationbetweentwostutheirfavoritesubjrbothofthem."C.Theboyandthegirllikeofbasketball,sothecorrectanswC.Sarahdidn'tchoosethereddD.Sarahdidn'tchoosethereddress听力材料：SpeakerB:Yes,verymuch.答案：B(Themoviewasexciting,buta解析：Thedialoguesuggeststhatthelittletoolong.Therefore,optionBist听力材料：ListentothLily:Helloeveryone,today'sweapressureisexpectedaboveus,whichwillleadtoadraslightchanceofthunderstorms,butonlyintheevening.Warmer,sunnyda答案：benoraininthemorning,buttheremightbf解析：Theweatherforecastindicatesofthunderstormsonlyintheevening.Therewon'tbeanyrainduringbutthunderstormsmightoccurtowardstheendoftheday.听力原文：W:WhatareyougoingtodoafterM:I'mgoingtothelibrary.IneedtoretuB.Returnsomebooksandborrowsom听力原文：W:Excuseme,canyouhelpmefindthisbook?It'scalled“TheAM:Sure,isitfictionornoM:Okay,fictionsectionisrightdownthisaisle.AdventuresofShM:No,thetrafficwasrA.Becausetheweatherwasbad.C.Becausethetrafficwasbad.at8:30am.BringyourschooluniformandlunchorbuysomethingtoeatatthbecausewewillbewalkingA.Thetimeandplacetomeet,whattowear,whatB.Thetimetoleavethezoo,whattowear,whattobring.C.Thetimeandplacetomeet,whattodoatThecorrectanswerisA.Thetimeandplacetomeet,whattowear,whattoLindseywantstojoina/angroupin解析：在这段对话中，Lindsey提到她想要加入学校的某个小组。根据上下文，此处应是指“音乐”小组，因为她对音乐方面有一些兴趣或特长。WhatisthespeakermainlytaA.Hisdreamjob.解析：在这段独白中，说话者主要讲述了他学校的日常生活，包括作业、课余活动和其他与学校相关的事项。因此，正确答案是C,即他的学校生活。Man:Hi,I'mjustmovingintoanewflatandIneedsomefurnitureWoman:Thatsoundsgood.WehaveawiderangeofMan:Yes,please.WhattypeofcoffeetabledoMan:OaktablesoundsWoman:Sure,itis70centimeteMan:Hmm,thatseemswide,and50centimetershigh.It'smadeofteakwood.Man:That'smuchlargerandIpreferteakwood.I'1lhExplanation:ThemantolookatalargerteakwoodcoffeetabC(theconversationisaboutchoosin听力材料：AgirliscallingAlice:Sure,Iamfree.IamsettingtocomearoundthecornerofthesuExplanation:Thegirl(Lily)isconfirtomeetat4o'clock,andAliceindicatestheysupermarket.Therefore,theofthesupermarket).Answer:B.Gotothemovies.Therefore,thecorrectanswertofillintheblankis“first.”points)points)W:Thatsoundsn二、阅读理解(30分)Itwasaveryspecialdaysnowfalloftheseasonisnowkeptfalling.Hefoundapatchofthebuildings.Hekickedandkicked,andheenjoyedheheadedhome,excitedaboutmakin2.c)Hekickedsnowoffthetopsofbuildings.hisquestionandpadunderstandingofthedetailsprovidedinthetext.三、完型填空(15分)YesterdaywasaveryspecialdayforLily.itformonths,andnowitwaswasgoingtogiveaspeechshewasalsoexcited.Herteacher,Mrs.andhadhelpedherTheassemblybegan,analittlenervousatfirst,bShetalkedaboutherdretoldeveryonethattheycoulddoanythworkedhard.TheaudiencelistenedcarefWhenLilyfinishedherspeech,therewasabigroundofapplause.Shewassohappyandproudofherself.Sheknewthatshehaddoneagoodjob,andhertous,weshouldbereadytofaceit.Lilyfacedherfeaanddidagreatjob.Shepracticedandshesucwordinsentence9meadvise;encourage;practi9.Mrs.Thompsonhadgivenherlotsofadviceherself.Thisquestiontestsvocabulary,compreh5、数字、四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)解析：此题考查名词性从句中主语的引导词。“WhatisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom”是完整句子，用作is的主语，引导词what在从句中作主语。2、Aftera(weeks)of解析：此题考查名词的所有格形式。此处“weeks”应该用所有格形式来表示一段时间的所有权，用以修饰后面的名词“training"。week's是weeks的所有格形式，表明训练是“一个星期”的训练。Parsing:Thissentenceteststheuseofadverbs.Here,“simply”(of“simple”)isneededtomodify“insummer",indicatiParsing:Thissentenceteststheu关系，所以使用现在分词“belonging”。现在分词可以表明正在进行的动作或状态，解析：该句意为“暑期我们计划去山区，那里的空气更清新7,Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus,buttodayhewalkedbecausethebuswasExplanation:Theword"but"isusedheretocontrasttheusualwayofgoingtoschool(bybus)withtoday'ssituation(walchangeisthatthebExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepasttenseoftheitreferstoanactionthathappenedin9、(9,完形填空的答案)ReadingthesubtitlesreallvThefollowingsentenceusesreferringwordstowordwithaproperreferringwordtocompletethesentence.)A.ThatB.TheseC.ThiInthissentence,“This”isusedtorefertotheactionofmentionedintheprevioussentence.“Thsituationsthatarecloset10、(10,完形填空的答案)Lastyear,thelessonswerereallyeasyforme.A.LuckilyB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.BesidesInthiscontext,"Howevsituationcomparedtolast五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Answer:ThetwomaincomponentsoftheEaoxygen.Nitrogen,makingupabout78%oftheatmosphere,isrelativelyinertanddoesnotreacteasilywithotherelements.0xygen,makingupabout21%oftheatmosphere,isessentialforrespirationandiontestsftheEarth'satmosphereandthefunctionsofitsmaincomponents.NitroxygenaretheprimarygasesAnswer:Thewatercycle,alsoknownasthefourmainstagesofthew3.Precipitation:Waterfallsfromcloudsasrain,sn4.Collection:Watercollectsinbodiesofwaterlikeriversoceans,andsomewatersoaksanditskeystages.Thewatercdistributewaterresourcesaroundtheglobeandsupport3、Whatisthemainthemeofracialinjusticeandmoralgrowth.TheauthorportraysthisthemperspectivesofScoutandherfather,Atnaivetyallowhertoquestiontheprejudicesaroundher,whileAtticus,throughhisactionsandteachings,embodiesthestruggleforjusticeandunderstandoesitinfluencethechtothestory.Itissetagainstthebackdropof1920sAmericaprosperityandsocialchange,particemptiness.ThebustlingandvibrantcityofNewYorkthemeofthebooktheyarediscussing?(2points)Answer:ThethemeofthebookisfriendshipandunderstandiExplanation:Inthedialogue,thetwochallengesandjoysoftheirfriendshipandhowitheother'sculturesbetter.Therefore,thecentralthemeoftheideaofthestoryyoureadinUnit3.(2points)Answer:ThemainideaofthestoryisaboutayoungimportanceofsavingmoneyandplanningforthefutuExplanation:InUnit3