仁爱英语八年级下册语言知识点汇费

仁爱英语八年级下册语言知识点汇费Unit5FeelingHappyTopic1Whyallthesmilingfaces?Teachingtime:.happy----unhappy/sadlucky----unluckypoor----richkind----cruelpopular----unpopularsmart----stupid/sillyinteresting----boring（excited感到兴奋的surprised吃惊的happy快乐的unhappy/sad伤心的angry/mad生气的worried焦急的afraid/frightened害怕的disappointed失望的proud自豪的lonely孤单的nervous紧张不安的interested感到有趣的1.oneofmyfavoritemovies我最喜欢的电影之一2.spendtheevening过夜3.saythankstosb.向某人道谢/道别/问好4.tellashortstory讲一个小故事5.aticketto…一张…的票6.wishtodosth.希望做某事7.getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠8.winamedal获得一枚奖牌9.feelproud/lonely感到自豪/孤单10.setatablefor…为……摆餐具11.haveatemperature=haveafever发烧12.beabletodosth.有能力做某事13.ringup给……打电话14.carefor=lookafter/takecareof照顾15.becauseof由于16.cheerup使……振奋/高兴起来17.playtheroleofsb.扮演某人的角色18.beon上演;放映19.atfirst首先20.fallinto落入21.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事22.in/attheend=atlast最后23.gomad发疯24.comeintobeing形成25.befullof充满…26.bepopularwith…受……喜爱27.makepeace制造和平28.end/beginwith…以……结尾/开始.1.Hownice!真是太好了!Whatashame!真可惜!Whatbadnews!多糟的消息!这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!如:Howmovingthemovieis!Howfasttheboyruns!2)What+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词的单数)+主语+谓语!如:Whatabigapple(itis)!3)What+adj.+n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词)+主语+谓语!如:Whatinterestingstories(theyare)!Whathardwork(itis)!2.Becausehecan’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.toatickettoTheSoundofMusic一张《音乐之声》的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙thewayto…去…..的路3.IthinkMr.Leelikesitverymuchandreallywishestowatchit.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看.wish/hopetodosth.与wish相关的结构还有:wish/hope+that;如:Iwish/hope(that)wewillwin.我们可以说wishsb.todosth.而不能说hopesb.todosth.;4.I’llringupMichaellater.稍后我打电话给迈克.ringupsb.=call/ring/phonesb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone=makeatelephonetosb.,.:ringme/him/herup5.…sincetheywerenotabletogo.……既然他们不能去.canbeabletoHecan/isabletoworkouttheproblem.他能算出这道难题.:can(could),;beableto.:I/Shecouldn’tswimthreeyearsago,butnowI/Shecan.三年前,我/她不会游泳,但现在我/她能.Iwillbeabletoseehimnextweek.下周,我将会看到他.Theywere/Hewasabletoclimbthemountain,butnowtheyaren’t/Hewasn’t.They’re/Hewastooold.他们/他过去能爬得上这座山,但现在不能.他们/他太老了.6.I’msureMr.Leewillbesurprisedandhappy!我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!besurprised“”,.besurprising“”,.类似的有：interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring7.Thelonelyfatheroftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。becauseof如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecauseofhisillness./becausehewasill.由于他的病，他没来上学。Wedidn’tgotherebecauseoftheheavyrain./becauseitrainedheavily.由于大雨，我们没去那儿。8.Mariawasabletocheerupthefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongs…玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。9.WhatdidMariagototheVonTrappfamilyfor?=WhydidMariagototheVonTrapp?玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？10.…andthemotherwassoworriedthatshelookedforhimeverywhere,…这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。so+adj/adv.+that+….1Linkingverb.+adj.:1beHeishelpful.Theyaretired.2)“…”look看起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:3get变得;turn转变;go变;become变成等等.如:Insummer,thedaysgetlonger,theweathergetswarmer.Infall,theleavesturnyellow.Themotherwentmad.Hebecameangry.2because:because用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.Mr.Wanglookstiredbecauseheworkedlatelastnightanddidn’tgetenoughsleep.Kangkangisdisappointedbecausehisbestfriendisnotabletocome.----Whydotheyfeelproud?----Becauseaplayerfromtheircountrywonamedal.Topic2WhyisBethcrying?Teachingtime:1.badly(反义词)well2.shy(最高级)shyest3.understand(过去式)understood4.anxious(同义词)worried5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied6.surprise(形容词)surprised7.suggestion(动词)suggest8.stranger(形容词)strange9.advice(同义词)suggestion10.either(反义词)too11.humorous(名词)humor12.sad(名词)sadness13.unfair(反义词)fair14.hit(过去式)hit（:(1)“be++”:beworriedabout对……感到担心/焦虑beanxiousabout对……感到焦虑begladabout对……高兴benervousabout对……紧张bestrictwithsb.对某人严格bestrictin/aboutsth.对某事严格bepatientwith对……耐心bepleased/satisfiedwith对……满意beboredwith对……烦闷bepopularwith受……欢迎beangrywith/atsb.对某人生气beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气besurprisedat对……惊奇bemadat对……气愤beexcitedat对……兴奋beinterestedin对……有兴趣betiredof对……疲倦beafraidof对……害怕(2):1.dobadlyin在某方面表现很差2.talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.与某人谈一谈3.overandoveragain反复地;一再4.waitinline排队等候5.fallbehind落后6.getsb.todosth.让某人做某事7.atone’sage在某人的年龄时8.trytoeatlesshigh-energyfood少吃高能量的食品9.calmdown冷静;镇静10.havebadexperiences有不好的经历11.give…ahand帮助12.inone’steens在某人十几岁时13.happentosb.发生14.movetospl.搬到某处15.getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事16.be/makefriendswith与……交朋友17.joinin参加(活动)18.fitin被他人接受;相处融洽19.dealwith处理;处置20.failtopassanexam=failanexam考试不及格21.loseafriendorrelative失去一个朋友或亲戚22.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事23.arguewithsb.与某人争论24.haveanormallife过正常的生活1.Anythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong?有什么麻烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如:somethingbad不好的事情everythingnew一切新的事物2.Whatseemstobetheproblem?似乎有什么问题?seemtodosth.“”“Itseemsthat+”,如:Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道她的名字.seem+adj“()”,.如:Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很伤心.3.Whatistheteacherlike?那个老师是什么样的人?What’ssb.like?.如:--What’sBethlike?--Sheisshyandquiet.Whatdoessb.looklike?.如:--What’sBethlooklike?--Sheisnicewithbigeyes.belikelooklike,如:Helookslikehismother.=Heislikehismother.他看起来像他的父亲.4.Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流很重要.“Itis+adj.+todo”,“It”,.如:Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很危险的.5.…,butIdon’tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.getsb.todosth.“(/)”,ask/tellsb.todosth.let/makesb.dosth.6.Itusuallytakesmealongtimetobecomehappyagain.通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”.如:Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天时间完成这项工作.7.Itissaidthat………8....whensomethingbadhappenstous.当不好的事情在我们身上时.“sth.happenstosb.”,“”..如:Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happentodosth.“”,如:IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9.Howtimeflies!“光阴似箭!”是Howquicklythetimeflies!简略句.10.Ihavetogetusedtoeverythingnew.我不得不去适应一切新的事物.get/beusedto(doing)sth.“()”..如:Hecan’tgetusedtotheweatherhere.他不习惯这儿的天气.Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯于早起.usedtodosth.“”,如:Heusedtolistentothepopsongs,butnowhelistenstothefolksongs.他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌.11.Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我尽量参加各式各样的活动.joininsth.指“参加……活动”,相当于takepartin或bein.join指“参加某个组织或团体”12.HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?How…dealwith?“怎样处理?”相当于“What….dowith?”同级比较1)表示两者在某一方面程度相等时,用句型“as+/+as+”.“……”.如:CeliaisaspatientasSue.西莉亚与苏一样耐心.JimdrawsaswellasTom.吉姆画得与汤姆一样好.2)表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一个人或另一物时,用句型“not+as/so+/+as+”,“……”.如:Jimisn’tastallasTom.=TomistallerthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆高./汤姆比吉姆高.Jimdoesn’tstudiesashardasTom.=TomstudiesharderthanJim.吉姆不如汤姆学得努力./汤姆学得比吉姆努力.Theroadsherearenotascleanasthoseinourhometown.这儿的路不如我们家乡的路干净.Topic3Michaelisfeelingbetter.Teachingtime::():1.tense(同义词)nervous2.true(副词)truly3.expression(动词)express4.husband(对应词)wife5.choice(动词)choose6.relax(形容词)relaxed7.thought(动词)think8.decision(动词)decide9.safe(名词)safety():1.haveabadcold患重感冒2.getinjections打针;注射3.followthedoctor’sadvice遵从医嘱4.stayathomealone独自呆在家里5.comeoverto过来;顺便来访6.attheendofthemonth在月底7.takeiteasy别急;慢慢来8.taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事9.behappyforsb.为某人高兴10.inagood/badmood处于好/坏的情绪11.stay/keepangry保持生气(的状态)12.smileatlife笑对生活13.planasurprise计划一个惊喜14.makemaskswithdifferentexpressions制作具有不同表情的面具15.putonashortplay表演短剧16.preparefor为……作准备17.getalongwith与……相处18.lookupintothesky抬头望向天空19.atmidnight在半夜20.onthewayhome在回家的路上21.giveaspeech演讲22.tryout尝试;试验23.inhighspirits兴高采烈24.thinkover仔细思考25.bringbackasenseofsafety找回安全感二、1.I’mfeelingevenworse.我甚至觉得更糟了.much,alittleeven.如:Heismucholderthanme.他比我大得多。JimisalittletallerthanTom.吉姆比汤姆高一点。2.I’mafraidofcatchingSARS.我害怕患上非典.I’mafraidofgettinginjections.我害怕打针.beafraidof(doing)sth.”()/”如:Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇.Heisafraidofswimming.他害怕游泳.3.Istayathomealone.我独自一人呆在家中.alone“;”,.,.lonely“;”,..如:Helivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.他一个人生活,但他从不感到孤单.Heisalonelyman.他是一个孤独的人.alonelyroad一条偏僻的道路4.Ifwehavetime,we’llcomeovertoseeyouagain.我们有时间,我们将会再来看你.Ifwearealwayssadandworried,we’llbecomeangryeasily.如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的话,我们就会容易生气.Ifwestayangryfortoolong,we’llbeill.如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病.if.,.5.Ifeelsolonelythatmyeyesarefulloftears.我感到的孤独,热泪盈眶.6.Suddenlythebusstopsandcan’tmoveanymore.突然公共汽车停下来,动了.not…anymore=nomore表“不再……”,指次数上不再.not…anylonger=nolonger表“不再……”,指时间上不再.如:Youaren’tachildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild.你不再是个小孩了.Wedidn’tvisithimanymore.=Wevisitedhimnomore.我们再也不去拜访他了.1.make++“”Itmakesmesotense.Thenursetheremakesmenervous.Weshoulddosomethingtomakehimhappyagain.Illnesscanmakeussadandworried.Itsometimesmakesusafraid.Sometimesitmakesmehappy.Sometimesitmakesmesad.Ithinkitcanmakemehappier.Andorangewillmakeushappier,whitewillmakeushelpful…Brightcolorsmakemehappy.Darkcolorsmakemesad.Rainydaysmakemesad.Theymakemeangry.2.makesb,dosth.()SomeprogramsonTVmakemewanttosleep.Manythingscanmakeourfeelingchange.Thatwillhelpmakehimorhergetwellsoon.Theycanmakemefeelverysad.Ourclothescanmakeusfeelbetteraboutourselves.Ifonecolorcan’tmakeusfeelbetter,maybeanotherwill.Rockmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemecry.WhenIamhappy,loudrockmusicmakesmemoreexcitedandactive.But,whenIamunhappy,loudmusicmakesmefeelboredandangry.Talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeellesslonelyand….)UNIT6Teachingtime:一词组与短语springfieldtripgoonatwo-dayvisittofallasleepmakehotelreservationstotalcostmakeadecisiondo/makefundraisingraisemoneyso---that---sothat---goexploringlookforwardtodoinggocambingintheolddayssurveytheareaatthefootofseesb.offspreadoverthebeginningofonbothsidesofone---,theother---besurprisedatsth.thecrowdofpeoplesteponpushone'swayoutoutofsightflashthroughone'smindpourdownshoutatsb.thankgoodnessgetusedtodoingbeafraidtodosthbeafraidofsth.obeythetrafficruleswarnsbagainststhslowdownavoiddoinglearnsthbyheartpayattentiontomillionsofhundredsofbefamousforbreakarecord二重点句型1.It'stoofarforcycling.2.Ittakestoolongtogobybus,sowanttotakethetrain.3.IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tgoonanylonger.4.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.5.JaneoftenmakesnoisesothatIcannotfallasleep.6.I'mlookingforwardtomeetinghim.7.DinglingistothesouthofKangling.8.It'seasytoparkbikes.9.NowithasgrowntobethelargestbicycleroadraceinAsia.10.Aftersometimeyouwillgetusedtoit.11.Ifpeopleobeytherules,therewillbefewertrafficjamsandaccidents.12.Iliketogobybikemorethanbefore.13.Iagreewithyou.14.Don'tforgettopayattentiontotherules.15.NowIhaveavacation.16.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusy.17.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.18.Wewillgoonatwo-dayvisittoMountTai.19.I'dliketobooksometickets,please.20.Idon'thavemuchmoney,either.21.Thebestwayistosellnewspaperstoraisemoney.三交际用语1.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?3.Whydon'tweorganizeashowtoraisemoney?4.WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?5.Youbet.6.Thatwouldbeverynice.7.Itmustbegreatfun.8.HowabouttakinghimtotheMingTombs?9.Iagree.10.Iagreewithyou.UNIT7复习材料Teachingtime:一词组与短语hearofmakemoneybepleasedtodothinkaboutforafewminutesdrinktosomebodyfinishdoingsitdownatthetableraiseglasstakeasipenjoyyourselveswaitamomentgoDutchtakeone'sorderonsalegowellsendforsend---to---二重点句型1.Let'swishthestudentssuccess!2.Itwilltakeabout20minutestoprepareyoudishes.3.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?4.Youmustcookverycarefully.5.What'syourfavoritesnack?6.It'sasandwichwithbutter,honeyandapear.7.Don'ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.8.Itispolitetofinisheatingeverythingontheplate.9.Neverdrinktoomuchduringadinner.10.IknowthatheisaCanadianathlete.11.Let'smakeaposter.12.Whatdoyouthankyoucandotomakemoney?13.I'mpleasedtohearthat.14.Iknowyouneedmoneytobuildanewschoolforyourvillage.15.I'mverypleasedwithwhatyouwilldotohelpme.三交际用语1.DoyouknowaboutDandielIgali?2.Shallwehaveafoodfestivaltomakemoneyforhisschool?3.MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?4.I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.5.Willyoupleasetellmesomethingabout----?6.What'sup?7.Howsurprising!8.Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourfoodfestival.9.I'mproudofyou.10.It'sverykindofyou.11.Welldone.12.Itsoundsdifficult.13.Wouldyouliketotry---?14.CanItakeyourorder,sir?15.Whatwouldyoulikeformaincourse?四语法点1.宾语从句:主语+连词+宾语从句2.提建议，征询对方意见的四种表达方式ShallI/we----?:我/我们----，好吗？e.g.:ShallIopenthewindow?Shallwehaveafoodfestival?MayI----?我可以---吗？e.g.:MayIfinishthehomeworkafterwatchingthegame?MayIcomein?Willyou---?请你---，好吗？e.g.:willyoupleaseopenthedoor?Wouldyouliketo----?想要做某事。e.g.Wouldyouliketobuyacar?Wouldyouliketoeatanothermooncake?Unit8Teachingtime:一词组与短语get---from---catchone'seyedependonhavethesamewayprotect---from---keepsb./sth.+adj.agreewithmakeasurveygowellfashionshowhearofbefullofexceptfor二重点句型1.ThereisgoingtobeafashionshowinXidanShoppingCenter2.Shesaidthatthefashionshowstartsat