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Period1Startingout&Understandingideas

Unit5Whatanadventure!Learningaims1.LearntoknowwhypeopletakeriskstoclimbmountainslikeQomolangma.2.Learntoexpressyouropinionsontakingriskstoclimbinghighmountains.Haveyouclimbedanymountain?Whatdoyouthinkofthat?Leading-inWhatdoyouknowabout(climbing)Qomolangma?DiscussionReadingComprehensionClimbingQomolangma:Worththerisks?Lookandpredict:Before-readingLookatthetitle.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthetext?Paragraph1HundredsofpeoplespenttheirmoneyclimbingQomolangmatohavean1.__________.Paragraph2BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywroteof2.________Qomolangmaandwhathethoughtoflifeexperience.experienceclimbingParagraph5Climberscallthemselvesas6._______.Noonewantstodieandexpectstodie.Paragraph6Climbersmaywanttobenefitfromthe7._____.Paragraph7WhethertoclimbQomolangmaornotistotally8.___toyou.expertsresultupParagraph3AmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette3._________whypeoplekeptonclimbingQomolangma.Paragraph4Thestudy4.________humanbeingsliketotakerisks,5.______ispartofhumannature.explainedindicateswhichTask1:FastreadingWhile-readingTask2:Carefulreading1.Scanthetextandchoosethebestchoice.(1)1.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.BravelyClimbingQomolangma.B.ThereasonsofclimbingQomolangma.C.ArgumentonclimbingQomolangma.D.WhethertoclimbQomolangmaornot.(2)WhatdopeoplefeelwhileclimbingQomolangma?A.Confused. B.Angry.C.Strong.D.Worried.√√(3)WhatdidBritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorythinkofclimbingQomolangma?A.Makealiving. B.Enjoylife.C.Earnmoney. D.Makeanadventure.(4)Whatmaybepartofhumannatureinrecentstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Playinggames. B.Takingrisks.C.Climbingmountains. D.Stayingoutside.√√(5)Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.WhypeopleliketoclimbQomolangma.B.It’sworthclimbingQomolangma.C.Itdependsonyouwhethertoclimbornot.D.ClimbingQomolangmaisdangerous.√2.Readthepassageagainandfillintheblanks.

WhypeopleliketoclimbQomolangma?(1)_________(hundred)ofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperience(2)____theyknewwouldinclude(3)_______(crowd),discomfortanddanger.Forthesepeople,(4)________(climb)Qomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,(5)________(power).BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywroteofclimbingQomolangmatoenjoylife,however,Mallorydied(6)___themountainin1924.AnditisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabefore(7)__tookhislife.AmericanmountainclimberAlanArnettealsoheldthesameview,buthethoughtthatitforcedyoutolookdeepinside(8)_______(you),aswellasmental,toughnesstopushwhenyouwantedtostop.Inaddition,peoplewholiketotakeriskstohavethepersonalitiesof“TypeT”.Thoughthesekindsofpeopleliketotakerisks,theydon’twanttodie,andtheydon’texpect(9)_____(die).However,somemayexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.Inaword,it’s(10)______(total)uptoyouwhethertoclimbitornot.

HundredsthatcrowdsclimbingpowerfulonityourselftodietotallyitPairworkAfter-readingDiscussthequestionsbelow.Ifyouweregiventhechance,wouldyouliketoclimbQomolangma?Whyorwhynot?Theanswervaries.1.confirmv.证实,证明;肯定,确认(安排、日期或情况)

(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.5人或以上的团体需要特殊安排,并且必须提前确认。confirmthat...

证实……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经确定……confirmsb.insth.

使某人确信某事confirmsb.inone’sbelief/opinion/view/suspicions证实某人的信念/观点/看法/怀疑Languagepoints

【知识拓展】【即学即练】语法填空(1)X-rayshaveconfirmed______hehasnotbrokenanybones.(2)He______________(confirm)hispositionastheworld’snumberonebasketballplayer.完成句子(3)________________________(已经确定)themeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.(4)Hisfacialexpression_______________(使我确信)mysuspicions.thathasconfirmed

Ithasbeenconfirmedthat

confirmedmein2.crowd

n.人群

v.聚集;拥挤;挤满【知识拓展】acrowdof

一群;许多crowdin(onsb)

挤进;涌上心头crowdinto

挤入……crowded

adj.拥挤的becrowdedwith

挤满……(2023•新高考Ⅰ卷)Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.用更专业的术语来讲,群体智慧要求人们的评估是独立的。

(1)Thereare__________(crowd)ofpeopleinthetheatre.(2)Smalllocalbusinesseshavebeencrowded_______bylargemultinationals.(3)Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdingin______her.完成句子(4)Weall____________(涌进)herofficetosing“HappyBirthday”.(5)Inthespringtheplace_______________(挤满)skiers.crowdsout

oncrowdedintoiscrowdedwith【即学即练】语法填空3.succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.当你的员工开始在他们的商业交流中添加微笑表情时,你就会知道你已经成功地改善了你的工作文化。succeedindoing成功做某事succeedto

继承;接替success

n.成功;成功的人或事achieve/havegreatsuccess(in)(在……方面)取得巨大成功withoutsuccess没有成功asuccess

一个成功的人或一件成功的事successful

adj.成功的

successfully

adv.成功地【知识拓展】【即学即练】语法填空(1)Hesucceededin_________(cross)theTaiwanStrait.(2)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess____(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoftentakesyearstoachieve.(3)Areyouveryworriedaboutbeingeitherwell-likedor____________(success)?(4)—______greatsuccessthebrilliantyoungscientisthasachievedisadmirable.—Ithinkheis____greatsuccessasascientist.

crossingissuccessful

Thea4.bring...intofocus

使……成为焦点Itbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttoyou.它使对你重要的东西成为焦点。【知识拓展】focusone’sattentionon

把某人的注意力集中于focus/concentrateon

把注意力集中于payattentionto

注意putone’sheartinto

全神贯注于(2)一句多译他集中精力学习。①_________________________________.(focus)

②_______________________________.(fix)

③___________________________.(absorb)

④____________________________.(apply)

【即学即练】(1)语法填空①Havingfocusedhisattention___urgentproblems,hehardlyhastimetoplaygameswithyou.②Thankyou.Yourviewhashelpedtobringthehistoricalsideofthematter____focus.onintoHefocusedhisattentiononhisstudiesHefixedhisattentiononhisstudiesHewasabsorbedinhisstudiesHeappliedhimselftohisstudies5.attemptn.努力,尝试v.企图,试图;尝试(2023•全国甲卷)TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.它们的恢复如此成功以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局曾两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名,这将放松对灰熊的法律保护,允许它们被猎杀。【知识拓展】makeanattempttodosth.=makeanattemptatdoingsth.试图/尝试做某事inan/one’sattempttodosth.为了做某事atthefirst/secondattempt第一/二次尝试attempttodosth.试图做某事语法填空(1)ThreeretiredwomenonadaytriptoFrancedisarmedamanwhoattempted___________(steal)theircar.(2)Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe__________(attempt)murder.完成句子(3)Hedidn’tsucceedinsettinganewrecord,butitwas_____________(一次很好的尝试).(4)He____________________(试图)winningfirstprize.(5)Twofactorieswereclosed

_____________________(为了削减)costs.

tostealattemptedagoodattemptmadeanattemptatinanattempttocut【即学即练】6.failure

n.[U]失败;故障[C]失败的人或事Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞耻。(2024·北京高考)Asaresult,thefirstfouryearsofmypostgraduatecareerweredefinedbyaseriesoffailures.因此,我研究生生涯的前四年被一系列的失败所定义。【知识拓展】endin/resultinfailure

以失败告终failuretodosth.

未能做某事(不定式作定语)afailure

一个失败的人或一件失败的事failtodosth.

未能做某事【名师点睛】failure还有“故障;破产”之意。Therewerealsoseveralaccidentsmainlycausedbyenginefailuresontake-off.

还有一些事故主要是由起飞时引擎故障导致的。Itissaidthatthepoormanagementwasthemaincauseofthecompany’sfailure.据说,管理不善是这家公司破产的主要原因。【即学即练】语法填空calmfailureatopassin7.referto...as...把……称为……WhatIlaughinglyrefertoas

mygardenisacornerlotbyourpostage-stampsizehouse.我戏称为花园的地方,是我们家那豆腐块大小的屋子旁边的一个犄角旮旯。【知识拓展】referto提到,谈到;参考,查阅;涉及,关于refertoadictionary查词典referencen.提及;参考;查阅referencebook参考书;工具书【即学即练】语法填空asreferredreference(4)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“Bigchangerequiresbigideas.”hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadly

theneedtoimproveroadsafety.to1.confirm:Itisconfirmedthat...;confirmsbas2.crowd:crowdinto;acrowdof;becrowdedwith3.attempt:attempttodo;makeanattempttodo4.unaware:be/becomeunawareof...;be/becomeawareof...1.initial→initially2.confirm→confirmation3.crowd→crowded4.attempt→attempted5.failure→failthus,zone,oxygen,border,sheer,psychologist,thrillSummary词汇清单

认知词汇拓展词汇应用词汇核心短语insearchofbywayofdueto

bytheendofbesimilartobring...intofocusfocusonfigureout重点句式Whowerethefirstpeopleconfirmedtohavereachedthetopo

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